2025-2026学年沪教牛津版英语九年级下册语法专项——句型，从句

该初中英语讲义聚焦中考句型与从句专项，覆盖There be句型、It句型、条件/宾语/定语从句等核心考点，以“基础梳理-方法归纳-真题演练”为主线，通过课前小练习巩固基础，分模块突破语法难点，构建系统知识网络，体现复习的针对性与逻辑性。 亮点在于创新“口诀记忆法”和“锦囊妙计”，如宾语从句“三要素”口诀（引导词、时态、语序）和定语从句“先行词-成分”判断法，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。设置分层练习（基础/真题/综合）及即时反馈，助力学生高效掌握考点，教师可据此精准把控复习节奏，提升应考能力。

一对一个性化辅导教案 学生 KIKI 时段 4:30-6:30 日期 2026.2.5 课题 九年级下册语法专项——句型，从句 目录 课前小练习 1 一． 中考句型复习 2 二． 中考从句复习 4 三． 中考宾语从句学习 6 四． 中考定语从句 8 ❤锦囊妙计 8 五． 宾语从句&定语从句混合考点 8 六． 课后作业 9 七． 参考答案： 10 课前小练习 一、单项选择 ( )1. This room is _________ for our meeting. We need to find a bigger one. A. not large enough B. large not enough C. enough not large D. enough large not ( )2. Without saying _________ he left in a hurry. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. some ( )3. There are _________ doctors in this hospital. _________ of them are women doctors. A. two hundred; Two fifth B. two hundreds; Two fifth C. two hundreds; Two fifths D. two hundred; Two fifths ( )4. Twenty-one _________ by three is seven. A. add B. divided C. multiplied D. minus ( )5. --- Remember this, children. ____ careful you are, _________ mistakes you will make. --- We will, Miss Gao. A. The less; the less B. The little; the few C. The more; the more D. The more; the fewer ( )6. --- Mum, could you buy me a dress like this? --- Certainly, we can buy _________ one than this, but _________ this. A. a worse; as good as B. a better; better than C. a more important; not as good as D. a cheaper; as good as ( )7. --- I’m looking forward to _________ your city soon, Peter. --- Great! You can come _________. I’m always free. A. visit; anytime B. visiting; anytime C. visiting; anywhere D. visit; anywhere ( )8. --- What do you think of planes? --- They’re helpful. They allow people _________ to places over long _________ in a short time. A. to get; distances B. to get; time C. getting; times D. getting; distance ( )9. Mrs. Black didn’t buy as _________ bread and milk as Mrs. White did. A. more B. most C. many D. much ( )10. Their classroom is _________ ours. A. third times as big as B. bigger three times than C. as three times big as D. three times bigger than 形容词比较级和最高级的不规则变化 学生默写 原级 比较级 最高级 good, well bad, ill many, much许多的 little far old 1． 中考句型复习 1． There be句型——表示“某地存在某人/物” 时态 结构 一般现在时 可数名词单数、不可数名词——There is... 可数名词复数——There are... 一般过去时 可数名词单数、不可数名词——There was... 可数名词复数——There were... 一般将来时 ①　There will be... ②　There is going to be... ③　There are going to be... 学生默写公式： 一般将来时 ①　There ②　There ③　There 题型一：选择题（名校真题） 1. —There a football match in the field next Tuesday. —Yes! My brother is on the team. I hope this team can win. A. has B. will have C. is going to be D. is going to have 2. some English play shows too, and students will enjoy them very much. A. There is B. There are C. There will be D. There have 3. There ________ a swimming pool and a big garden in the hotel. A. are B. is C. have D. has 4. I’ll have to wear a spacesuit to help me breathe because there _____ no air on the Moon. A. is B. are C. have D. has 5. All in all,there many ways to help you deal with this emotion. A.is B.are C.was D.were 6. _______ anything I can do for you? I’m looking for the best- selling shoes in your shop. A. There is B. There are C. Is there D. Are there 7. There was something wrong with my car, I go to work by underground. A. but B. and C. so D. or 8. There a pen and three books on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has 9. Unluckily, there _______ something wrong with his grandmother's head. A. is B. was C. has D. had 10. The city is exciting, and _______ many shops. A. there is B. there are C. there were D. there had 11. There _______some moths（飞蛾）living in the old tree. A. was B. were C. is D. are 题型二：用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. There are many__________(mouse) in the old house. 2. There__________(be) an airport in Suqian some day I hope. 3. There__________(be) four buildings in our school ten years ago. 4. There__________(be)hardly any juice left. 题型三：根据汉语完成下列句子。 1. 看！天空中有奇怪的东西。 Look！__________ __________ __________ __________in Sky. 2. 没有水，地球上就没有生命。 Without water, __________ __________ __________no lift on eath. 3. 冰箱里有多少冰激凌？ __________ __________ice cream__________ __________in the fridge？ 4. 黑板在我的课桌前面。 __________ __________a blackboard in front of my desk. 5. 一些老师在操场上。 __________ __________some teachers on the playground . 2． It句型 （1） It be adj for sb to do (形容词为表示事物的特征、特点的词： important, necessary, impossible, difficult, meaningful, useful) （2）It be adj of sb to do ( of 形容词为描述人物品质及性格特征的词：nice, polite, selfish, silly, thoughtful, wise, generous, brave, careless, clever, foolish, kind) 1. It is important for us to protect the Earth for our future. 2. It is nice to eat ice cream in the hot weather. 3. It is easy to get postcards. 4. It’s cruel of him to kill the cat. （3）It’s time to/for... (to+动词，for+名词） 变形：It’s time for sb to do sth. 5. Finally it was time to go home. 6. Then it was time for people to clean me. （4）It takes/took+sb+time to do... 7. It took nearly 200 years to 8. It’ll take us about four days to get 真题链接 1. 我们几乎花了一年的时间才建好我家的新房子。 It _______ us nearly one year _______ _______ my new house. 2. 要学好英语不是一件很难的事。 __________ __________hard__________ __________ English well. 3. 朋友之间互相信任是非常重要的。 __________ __________ very important for friends__________ __________ each other. 广州一模1 1、从广州坐飞机到上海需要多长时间啊？ _________ _________ does_________ _________ to fly from Guangzhou to Shanghai? 2、“让孩子们集中精神于线上课堂不容易” 她说. She said, “______ ______ _____ ______for children to focus on online classes. ” 3、我们相互帮助是非常必要的. ________ ________for us________ ________each other. 4、对于我们来说，尊敬医护人员是很重要的. ________ ________very important for us________ ________medical workers 5、对于我们来说，出门戴口罩太重要了. ________ ________for us________ ________a mask when we go out. 6、建这个房子将要花多长时间？ _________ _________will_________ _________to build the house? 7、今晚她花了相当长的时间才做完作业. ________ ________ her quite a long time ________ the homework tonight. 8、在生活中，建立你的自信心非常重要. ________ ________very important for you to________ ________your confidence. 名校真题 1. “OK,” Mr Grange smiled and said, “_____ is my pleasure to help an ambitious（雄心勃勃的） young man." A.It B. This C. That D. One 2. I think it’s _______ for us _______ English every day. I agree with you. It’s a good idea. A. difficult, to read B. important, to read C. difficult, reading D.important, reading 3. _______is usual to see them travel on foot. A. That B. This C. It D. One 2． 中考从句复习 一．条件状语从句（if, unless） If引导条件状语从句 （1）.If 条件句：表示客观真理或客观事实，两个动词时态一致------一般现在时 If you take a fish out of water（从句）, it dies（主句）. 如果你把鱼从水中拿出来，它会死的。 If 条件从句可以放在前面，也可以放在后面，放前面时，后面常用逗号隔开 If you cool water ,it turns into ice . It turns into ice if you cool water . （2）if条件句：有可能性结果发生的行动，在这些句子中，动词的时态是不同的，if 引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态（主将从现） If it doesn’t rain, we’ll have a picnic tomorrow. (3) 主祈从现（祈使句+if+一般现在时态） Put up your hands if you have any questions to ask. 如果你们有问题问的话，请举手。 (4)主情从现（情态动词+if +一般现在时态） If I get there early, I can see the doctor quickly. Unless 引导条件状语从句 .unless :如果…不，除非，相当于if…not (助动词或be动词+not) Unless you listen carefully（从句）, you won’t know the answer.（主句） = If you don’t listen carefully（从句）, you won’t know the answer（主句）. =You should listen carefully, or you won’t know the answer. (1) If it ______ tomorrow, we will stay at home. A. rain B. rains C. will rain (2) You will miss the bus ______ you hurry up. A. if B. unless C. and (3) I ______ a cake if I have time this weekend. A. make B. will make C. made (4) Unless you ______ hard, you won’t pass the exam. A. study B. studies C. will study (5) If they ______ free, they will come to the party. A. are B. will be C. were (6) She ______ happy if she sees her old friend. A. is B. was C. will be (7) You can’t watch TV ______ you finish your homework. A. if B. unless C. so (8) If he ______ the book, he will lend it to me. A. has B. have C. will have 一、 将含 if...not 的句子改为含 unless 的句子 · If you don’t get up early, you will miss the bus. → Unless you get up early, you will miss the bus. · If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic. __________________________________________________________ 二、 将含 unless 的句子改为含 if...not 的句子 · Unless you help me, I can’t finish the work. __________________________________________________________ 中考状语从句综合练习 1．—Shall we go now? —No. The lights are red. Please wait ______ they turn green. A．because B．until C．if D．though 2．China’s AI cartoon Qianqiu shisong (千秋诗颂) will catch people’s attention _______ it appears. A．in order that B．as long as C．as soon as D．so that 3．In the Chinese tradition, people won’t start to eat ________ the elders take their seats. A．after B．because C．until D．although 4．Most people usually can’t understand parents’ love ________ they have their own children. A．if B．since C．until D．because 5．—We play better as a team now and our coach believes we will win. —There is no difficulty that we cannot get over ______ we bring together as one. A．even if B．so that C．in case D．as long as 6．—I want to go to the Happiness Opera House to watch the talk show next week. —Well, we won’t be able to get good seats ________ we book the tickets online early. A．if B．unless C．because D．after 7．Lisa, you’d better not forget to water the flowers and the grass in our garden ________ we go out for our holidays. A．while B．though C．unless D．till 8．He has studied very hard _________ he came to our class. A．when B．and C．since D．so 9．It has been much easier for us to take trips around at the weekend ________ the high-speed railway was put into use in 2023 in Jintan. A．when B．after C．since D．until 10．We’d better ask parents or teachers for some advice ________ we make an important decision. A．or B．so C．unless D．before 3． 中考宾语从句学习 牢记宾语从句考点的记忆口诀: 一是关键引导词,不同句子词相异。陈述句子用that;一般疑问是否(if,whether)替;特殊问句更好办,引导还用疑问词。 二是时态常变化,主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时,从句时态应看意;主句若为过去时,从句时态应变相应过; 从句若为真理时,永用一般现在时。 三是语序要记清,从句永保陈述序。 即时训练 1．—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________? —Yes. It’s next to the supermarket. A．where the bank is B．where is the bank C．where the bank was D．where was the bank 2．—The giant panda Ya Ya has come back from the USA．Do you know ________? —For about 20 years. A．how long she will stay in the USA B．how long she stayed in the USA C．how long will she stay in the USA D．how long did she stay in the USA 3．The researchers of HUAWEI made an effort to describe ________ when their latest phone came out. A．whether 5G technology will change people’s life or not B．why 5G technology would improve the customers’ experience C．how soon would 5G technology be widely used around the world D．that 5G technology makes higher-quality video streaming (流媒体) 4．—What did the teacher say just now? —He asked me ________. A．who I am shouting at B．why I looked angry then C．when I will go to the concert D．how could I do the maths problem 5．Father once told me water ________ three forms: solid, liquid and gas. A．will have B．had C．has D．is having 6．—Eric, do you know ________? —Yes, I know. It shows China has become stronger in the world. A．what the meaning of the Spring Festival is B．if foreigners are interested in the Spring Festival C．that the Spring Festival becomes a United Nations holiday 7．“We have forgotten how to be good guests and how to walk lightly on the earth as other living things do.” The sentence tells us ________. A．why should we take care of the earth B．what we can do to improve our manners C．whether we are rude to other living things D．that it is important to protect the environment 8．Young people are always told _________. A．if they should be more independent B．why should they be more independent C．that they should be more independent D．how should they be more independent 9．The idiom (成语) “one leaf knows autumn” tells us ________. A．why leaves fall in autumn B．how important the leaves are in autumn C．which kind of leaf knows autumn is coming D．that a falling leaf reveals the coming of autumn 10．He is so clever and I never doubt ________ he can work out problem. A．if B．whether C．that D．what 4． 中考定语从句 ❤锦囊妙计 寻找先行词，判断属性（指人还是指物，表示时间，地点，还是原因）。 ① 先行词指人：that/who/whom/whose； ② 先行词指物：that/which/whose； ③ 表示时间/地点/原因：when/where/why。 判断定语从句所缺成分，根据定语从句中所缺句子成分及句意，确定关系词。 ① 缺少主语：that/which/who； ② 缺少动词的宾语：that/which/who/whom； ③ 缺少定语：whose； ④ 缺少时间、地点或原因状语时分别用when、where、why。 即时训练 1．Jingyuetan National Forest Park is the place ________ I like to visit most. A．that B．when C．what D．who 2．The hero in my heart is the one ______ spreads ideas to encourage the people in need. A．where B．that C．which D．whom 3．The Greens met with lots of things ________ interested them on their journey. A．who B．that C．whom D．what 4．—Yang Jie, director of Journey to the West, passed away on April 15th at the age of 88. —She created the most watched TV play _______ has been re-aired more than 3,000 times since 1986. A．what B．who C．that D．/ 5．We were encouraged by the speech ________ was given by the expert. A．who B．which C．what 6．The live concert by Zhang Jie ________ was held in Hohhot on 18th May 2024 drew thousands of fans from other cities. A．what B．which C．when D．who 7．I don’t know the girl to _________ you talked just now. A．which B．who C．whom D．what 8．I really like the girl ________ hair is blond. A．who B．whom C．whose D．that 9．This is the girl ________ mother is an English teacher of our school. A．that B．who C．whom D．whose 10．Lionel Messi is a great football star ________ talent in sports surprises me a lot. A．who B．that C．whose 5． 宾语从句&定语从句混合考点 ( )1. Could you please tell me ________? A． that Tom won the second prize in the singing competition B． where are you going to travel C． if you can help me solve these problems ( )2. The live concert by Zhang Jie ________ was held in Hohhot on 18th May 2024 drew thousands of fans from other cities. A．what B．which C．when D．who ( )3. —Would you mind telling me ________ he will attend the environmental meeting?—Of course not. He will attend it on time. A．though B．if C．unless ( )4. I don’t know the girl to _________ you talked just now. A．which B．who C．whom D．what ( )5. —Excuse me, I wonder _________.—Yes, it’s near the bookshop. A． when she will give a call B． if there is a new post office C． where we will go for the holiday D． whether we can go to HongKong ( )6. I really like the girl ________ hair is blond. A．who B．whom C．whose D．that ( )7. —I wonder ________.—Yes, it tastes really good. A． if this kind of zongzi is delicious B． where I can buy this kind of zongzi C． how much we should pay for this kind of zongzi ( )8. This is the girl ________ mother is an English teacher of our school. A．that B．who C．whom D．whose ( )9. —Will you go to the cinema with me tomorrow, Tom?—I’m not sure. I don’t know _________ the work on time. A． whether will I finish B．whether I will finish C．where can I finish D．where I can finish ( )10. Lionel Messi is a great football star ________ talent in sports surprises me a lot. A．who B．that C．whose 6． 课后作业 1． There be 句型。 ( )1.—Again, my computer doesn't work. —＿＿ must be something wrong with the CPU. A.There B.That C.It D.This ( )2.There ＿＿ some milk ,some eggs and a few apples on the table. A.is B.are C.has D.have ( )3.There are so many green trees on ＿＿ sides of the street . A.either B.each C.both D.neither ( )4.There ＿＿ anything new in today's newspaper . A.is B.are C.isn't D.aren't ( )5.＿＿ there ＿＿books on the shelf? A.are﹔a B.is﹔a C.have﹔some D.are﹔any 二．条件状语从句 1.( )If it ______ tomorrow, we won't go for a picnic in the park. A. rain B. rains C. rained D. will rain 2.( )You won't pass the English exam ______ you work hard on it every day. A. if B. unless C. because D. when 3.( )______ you feel tired, you can take a short rest first. A.After B. Unless C. Before D. If 4.( )Don't forget to close the window if you ______ the classroom. A. leave B. left C. will leave D. are leaving 5.( )Unless he ______ early, he will miss the first bus to school. A. get up B. gets up C. got up D. will get up 6.( )If my mother ______ free this weekend, she ______ me to the bookstore. A. is; will take B. will be; takes C. is; takes D. will be; will take 7.( )You can keep the book for two weeks ______ you return it on time. A. if B. unless C. though D. until 8.( )If they ______ here on time, we ______ start the meeting right now. A. arrive; can B. will arrive; can C. arrive; must D. will arrive; must 9.( )Unless you ______ me a call, I ______ to your home tonight. A. give; won't go B. will give; don't go C. give; don't go D. will give; won't go 10.( )______ you don't practice speaking English more, you ______ improve your oral English. A. If; will B. Unless; will C. If; won't D. Unless; won't 三．完成句子。 1. 早上早起床对你的健康有好处。 _________is good for your health to_________ _________early in the morning. 2. 对孩子来说，在冬天堆雪人是一件很有趣的事情。 very interesting for children in winter. 3. 汤姆很聪明，对他来说在一个小时内完成这个任务很简单。 Tom is a clever boy. ______ ______ for him ______ ______ the task in an hour. 4. 这周末，同学们将花两小时的时间去打扫校园。 It ______ ______ the students two hours ______ ______ their school this weekend. 5. 长时间玩电脑游戏对健康有害。 Playing computer games for too long _________ _________ _________ your health. 7． 参考答案： 课前小练习 — 单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.D 形容词比较级和最高级的不规则变化（默写） 原级 比较级 最高级 good, well better best bad, ill worse worst many, much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest old older/elder oldest/eldest 中考句型复习 —There be 句型（公式默写） 一般将来时①　There will be...②　There is going to be...③　There are going to be... 题型一：There be 句型选择题（名校真题） 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.D 题型二：There be 句型用所给词的适当形式填空 1.mice 2.will be/is going to be 3.were 4.is 题型三：There be 句型根据汉语完成句子 1.There is something strange2.there will be（注：原句 “lift” 为笔误，应为 “life”）3.How much; is there4.There is5.There are 中考句型复习 —It 句型 真题链接 1.took; to build2.It isn’t; to learn3.It is; to trust 广州一模 1 1.How long; it take2.It is not easy3.It’s necessary; to help4.It is; to respect5.It’s important; to wear6.How long; it take7.It took; to finish8.It is; to build up 名校真题 1.A 2.B 3.C 中考从句复习 — 条件状语从句（if, unless） 基础选择题 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A 句型转换 一、Unless it rains tomorrow, we will have a picnic.二、If you don’t help me, I can’t finish the work. 中考状语从句综合练习 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.D 中考从句复习 — 宾语从句 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.C 中考从句复习 — 定语从句 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.C 宾语从句 & 定语从句混合考点 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.C 课后作业 一、There be 句型 1.A 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.D 二、条件状语从句 1.B 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.C 三、完成句子 1.It; get up2.It’s; to make snowmen3.It’s easy; to finish4.will take; to clean5.is harmful to/does harm to 2026年英语中考第一轮复习1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $