Unit1 Welcome & Reading 知识点整理及练习 2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

7BU1 Welcome to the unit 注：标★题目超纲 【知识梳理1】Everybody has their own home.(P6) 每个人都有自己的家。 own，形容词，意为“自己的”，与物主代词连用。固定结构“形容词性物主代词+own+名词”，表示“某人自己的……” I had my own TV show. 我有过自己的电视节目。 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》 [拓展]own的搭配 ①of one’s own：某人自己的 I need a room of my own. 我需要有一间自己的房间。 《牛津词典》 ②on one’s own：单独，独自 I fixed the phone on my own yesterday. 我昨天自己修理了手机。 [拓展] ①own，用作动词，意为“所有；拥有”。 He owns two cars. 他拥有两辆车。 ②owner，名词，意为“拥有者”。 I am the owner of this house. 我是这所房子的主人。 [巩固练习]选择 1.—Why are you so happy, Tom? —Because I have a bedroom ________ now. A.in my own B.on my own C.by my own D.of my own 2.—We all know that Simon ________ a computer factory. —Yes. He wants to have computer factory ________. A.own；of his own B.owns；of his own C.own；on his own D.owns；on his own 3.Oh, come on! Stop telling me what to do.l Mind ________ own business. A.you B.your C.us D.our 4.She ________ a car. She likes the car of ________. A.owns；her own’s B.owns；her own C.own；her owns D.own；her own 5.You can’t do it ________ because it is not ________. A.on your own；you own B.of your own；of your own C.on your own；of your own D.your own；on your own 答案：DBBBC 【知识梳理2】I live in a town house in the west of London(P7) 我住在伦敦西部的联排式住宅。 west 1.形容词，意为“西方的；向西的；西部的”。 Many of the buildings in the west of the city are on fire. 该城西部的许多建筑都着火了。 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》 2.副词，意为“向西；朝西”。 Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. 在那个时代，英勇的将领张骞西行至中亚地区，并将丝绸带到了那里。 3.名词，意为“西；西方”。 In the West, Chinese food is becoming more and more popular. 在西方，中国美食正变得越来越受欢迎。 [拓展] [拓展]in，on，at表位置关系的用法 1.in用于某一地域范围之内，强调包含关系不涉及接壤 Shanghai is in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 2.on用于两地边界相接、相邻 Hunan is on the south of Hubei. 湖南位于湖北的南部。 3.to用于两地相隔一定距离，不相邻也不接壤 Sichuan is to the west of Shanghai. 四川位于上海的西边。 [巩固练习]单项选择 1.Sichuan Province is located in the ________ of China. A.north-east B.south-east C.south-west D.north-west 2.Shandong Province is ________ the east of China. A.on B.in C.at D.to 3.North Korea is ________ the north-east of China. A.on B.in C.at D.to 4.Japan is ________ the east of China. A.on B.in C.at D.to 5.Taiwan is ________ the south of China. A.on B.in C.at D.to 6.If you are standing at the South Pole(南极), everywhere is ________. A.east B.west C.north D.south 答案：CBADB C 【知识梳理3】There are hundreds of books in the study.(P7) 书房里有数百本书。 hundred，数词，意为“许多，大量；一百”。 1.表示具体的“几百”时，用“基数词+hundred”，且hundred为单数形式。 We printed two hundred and fifty invitations. 我们印了250份请柬。 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》 2.表示不确切的数目时，常用hundreds of，表示“数以百计的；成百上千的”。 In fact, trees can live for hundreds, even thousands of years! 事实上，树木可以存活数百年甚至数千年之久！ [注意] He is one of my friends. 他是我的一个朋友。 They are a hundred of my friends. 他们是我的一百个朋友。 [拓展]与hundred有类似用法的词还有thousand(千)，million(百万)，billion(十亿)等。 1.There are already over nine ________ workers in the factory, but still ________ of young people hope to work in it because of the high salary. A.hundred；hundred B.hundreds；hundreds C.hundred；hundreds D.hundreds；hundred 2.How many ________ people are there in this city? It’s said to be over five ________. A.hundred；million B.hundreds；millions C.hundred；millions D.hundreds；million 答案：CA 【知识梳理4】It’s relaxing to read books there.(P7) 在那里读书很轻松。 relaxing，形容词，意为“令人放松的；轻松的”。 [辨析]relaxing与relaxed 1.relaxing做形容词，意为“令人放松的”，一般修饰事物。 Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. 散步后坐下来是很放松的。 2.relaxed做形容词，意为“感到放松的”，一般修饰人。 Enough rest makes me more relaxed so I can study more carefully than before. 充足的休息让我更加放松，因此我能比以前更认真地学习了。 [拓展]relax，动词，意为“放松；休息”。 It helps your body relax and will make you feel tired. 它能帮助你的身体放松，并会令你感到疲惫。 [巩固练习]用relax的适当形式填空。 1.The visitors feel ________ after the ________ vacation. 答案：relaxed；relaxing [巩固练习]选择 1.My grandma goes to walk after supper. It’s ________ and easy! A.relaxed B.relaxing C.relax D.to relax 2.—Coffee or tea, Frank? —Coffee, please. To get ________, nothing is better than a cup of coffee. A.relaxed B.relaxing C.relax D.to relax 答案：BA 【知识梳理5】I can put up my favourite pictures on the wall.(P7) 我可以把自己最喜欢的画作挂在墙上。 put up，短语 1.张贴 Before the spring festival, people usually have a thorough cleaning and put up couplets on their doors. 在春节之前，人们通常会进行一次彻底的大扫除，并在门上贴上春联。 2.举起 Put up your hand. 举起你的手。 I put up my umbrella. 我撑开伞。 《牛津词典》 3.搭建 They put up their tents and settled down for the night. 他们搭起帐篷，安歇下来。 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》 We put up at a motel. 我们晚间住在一家汽车旅馆。 《牛津词典》 [巩固练习]选择 1.Our class went on a camping trip last Sunday. We ________ our tent near a lake. A.put up B.made up C. took up D.woke up 2.On the morning of the Spring Festival,children can't wait to ________ their new clothes. A.put on B.put up C.put away D.put off ★3.I know how busy you are and I won’t ________ too much of your time. A.take up B.set up C.make up D.put up 4.We are supposed to ________ our hand before we speak in class. A.put up B.put out C.put down D.put away 答案：AAAA 【知识梳理6】Next to our farmhouse is a yard. (P8) 我们的农舍旁边是一个院子。 next to是方位介词短语，意为“紧挨着，紧邻，在…近旁”，后面直接接名词或代词，相当于beside，在句中常做状语。 A man sitting next to Hailey noticed her worries. 坐在海莉身旁的男子察觉到了她的忧虑。 [巩固练习]选择 1.—Where do you sit, Jane? —I sit ________ Amy. She is just on my right. A.next to B.in front of C.at the back of D.behind 答案：A 【知识梳理7】My sister and I like to collect the eggs.(P8) 我和我姐姐喜欢收集鸡蛋。 collect，及物动词，意为“收集；采集”。 Visitors often take photos and collect the colorful leaves. 游客们常常会拍照并收集那些五颜六色的树叶。 [拓展] 1.collection n.收藏品 The art collection was his life's work. 收集艺术品是他一生的工作。 《牛津词典》 2.collector n.收藏家 She told me she was a dream collector. 她告诉我她是一个梦想收藏家。 [巩固练习]选择 1.Eric, we need to make a fire. Could you please help ________ some firewood? A.achieve B.protect C.collect D.weigh 2.The cleaner ________ rubbish carefully every morning. A.decorates B.collects C.hangs D.greets 答案：CB 【知识梳理8】It has an area of 160 square metres.(P11) 它的面积是160平方米。 square 1.形容词，意为“平方；正方形的” This lake has the smallest surface area at 7,336 square miles. 这个湖泊的面积最小，为 7336 平方英里。 Carl has a square face and wears square glasses. 卡尔的脸是方形的，他还戴着方形的眼镜。 2.名词，意为“正方形” Squares, circles and triangles are types of shape. 正方形、圆形和三角形是三种形状。 《牛津词典》 3.名词，意为“广场” Every morning the old people enjoy themselves in the square, singing and dancing. 每天早晨，老人们在广场上唱歌跳舞，玩得很开心。 4.名词，意为“平方” The square of 7 is 49. 7的平方是49。 《牛津词典》 [巩固练习]选择 1.The city has a large ________ that is often used for dancing in public. A.square B.library C.supermarket D.store 答案：A 【知识梳理9】She is always the first in her class to get to school.(P12) 她总是班上第一个到学校的。 “the+序数词+to do sth.”结构表示“第…个做某事的人(或物)” Tony was the first to arrive at the camp. 托尼第一个到达营地。 Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 相信自己是通往成功之路的第一步。（2023金华卷） [巩固练习]选择 1.He was ________ reach the top of the mountain. A.the first to B.first to C.the one to D.one to 2.The park is the best place _________ kites. I often go there at weekends. A.fly B.to fly C.flying D.flies 答案：AB 【以前知识复习】 1.would like to do sth.：想要做某事 2.share sth. with sb.：和某人分享某物 1.—What type of houses would you like ________? —The town house. A.to live B.living C.to live in D.living 2.—Do you have your own bedroom? —No, I share one ________ my sister. A.to B.for C.with D.by 3.—I forget to bring my English book. —Never mind. I can ________ mine ________ you. A.share；with B.help；with C.play；with D.take；with 答案：1-5CCA 1.Millie and her family _________ in a small town now. A.live B.lives C.living D.lived 2. 答案：A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $