精品解析：2025-2026学年山西省太原市牛津上海版（三起）（2012）六年级第一学期英语期末质量检测试卷

2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测试卷 六年级英语 选择合适的单词完成短文。 Air is ___1___. Now the air in the city is ___2___. The smoke from cars and ___3___ makes the air dirty. To keep the air clean, we should ride bikes more often. We should ___4___ more trees. We should not throw ___5___ everywhere. We should not build factories in the city centre. Let’s try our best to keep the air clean! A. plant B. dirty C. factories D. rubbish E. important 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了保护环境。 【1题详解】 句意：空气是重要的。important重要的，符合句意，故选E。 【2题详解】 句意：现在城市里的空气是脏的。dirty脏的，符合句意，故选B。 3题详解】 句意：汽车和工厂排放的烟雾使空气变得污浊。factories工厂，符合句意，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我们应该多种树。plant种植，符合句意，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我们不应该到处扔垃圾。rubbish垃圾，符合句意，故选D。 情景交际，将字母标号写在横线上。 Mike: Hello, Nancy. Do you know your neighbours well? Nancy: ___6___ Mike: Really? Who are your neighbours? Nancy: ___7___ There are four people in their family: Mr Li, Mrs Li, Lili and Li Lei. Mike: ___8___ Nancy: Yes. Mr Li is a cook. He can cook nice food. Mrs Li is a nurse. Mike: ___9___ Nancy: Yes, I did. We went to the museum and learnt a lot there. Mike: That sounds great. ___10___ Nancy: Of course. We help each other and we often have fun together. A. Do you know their jobs? B. The Lis are my neighbours. C. Yes I know them very well. D. Are they your good neighbours? E. Did you play with Lili and Li Lei last weekend? 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. E 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了邻居。 【6题详解】 上句问：你了解你的邻居吗？可知这句用yes或no回答，选项C“是的，我很了解他们。”符合语境，故选C。 【7题详解】 上句问：谁是你的邻居？可知这句回答人，选项B“李一家是我的邻居。”符合语境，故选B。 【8题详解】 下文回答的是工作，可知这句问工作，选项A“你知道他们的工作吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【9题详解】 根据下句可知这句是did引导的一般疑问句，选项E“上周末你和莉莉和李雷一起玩了吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【10题详解】 下文说：当然。我们互相帮助，也经常一起玩得很开心。选项D“他们是你的好邻居吗？”符合语境，故选D。 图文匹配。 A. The owl made lots of noise at night. B. People get wood from trees. Trees are very useful. C. The people in the UK love eating fish and chips. D Pandas live in China. They love eating bamboo. Now they are in danger. E. My neighbours are from Canada. They are friendly. 11. （ ） 12. （ ） 13. （ ） 14. （ ） 15. （ ） 【答案】11. D 12. E 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【11题详解】 图中是熊猫，选项D“熊猫生活在中国。它们喜欢吃竹子。现在它们处于危险之中。”与图片匹配，故选D。 【12题详解】 图中的人来自加拿大，选项E“ 我的邻居来自加拿大。他们很友好。”与图片匹配，故选E。 【13题详解】 图中是猫头鹰，选项A“猫头鹰在晚上制造了很多噪音。”与图片匹配，故选A。 【14题详解】 图中是英国，选项C“英国人喜欢吃炸鱼薯条。”与图片匹配，故选C。 【15题详解】 图中是木头，选项B“人们从树木中获取木材。树木非常有用。”与图片匹配，故选B。 根据阅读材料，完成任务。 A 根据阅读材料，判断正(T)误(F)。 Good habits can keep us healthy. What good habits should we have? • We should have good eating habits. We should eat a lot of rice, fruit and vegetables. We should drink a lot of water every day. We should also eat some fish, chicken and eggs. We should eat a little sweet food. • We should have good exercise habits. They make us strong and healthy. We can skip, run, swim, play basketball or volleyball. We should play sport for an hour every day. We should play ball games twice a week. • We should keep good feelings. When we are sad, we can listen to some happy music. When we are angry, we can share our feelings with our friends. Good feelings can help us sleep well. 16. We should eat a little fruit. （ ） 17. We should eat a lot of sweet food every day. （ ） 18. We must play sport for two hours every day. （ ） 19. We should play ball games twice a year. （ ） 20. Good feelings make us healthy. （ ） 【答案】16. F 17. F 18. F 19. F 20. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们应该有什么好习惯。 【16题详解】 句意：我们应该吃一点水果。根据“We should eat a lot of rice, fruit and vegetables.”可知我们应该吃大量的水果，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 【17题详解】 句意：我们每天应该吃大量的甜食。根据“We should eat a little sweet food.”可知我们应该吃少量的甜食，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 【18题详解】 句意：我们必须每天运动两个小时。根据“We should play sport for an hour every day.”可知我们应该每天运动一个小时，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 【19题详解】 句意：我们应该一年玩球类运动两次。根据“We should play ball games twice a week.”可知我们应该一周玩球类运动两次，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 【20题详解】 句意：好的感觉让我们健康。根据“Good feelings can help us sleep well.”可知好的感觉让我们睡得好，也就是让我们健康，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 B 我们为了保护地球都做出了哪些努力呢？根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 the Earth In the past, people... Now people... Air built a lot of factories and made lots of smoke don’t build more factories. walk or ride a bike more often Water threw rubbish into rivers and oceans stop throwing rubbish into rivers and oceans, and keep the water clean Forest cut down many trees plant more trees Animals killed wild animals for money save wild animals … … … 21. What should we do to keep the air clean? ( ) A. We should cut down trees. B. We should walk or ride a bike more often. C. We should throw rubbish. 22. Where did the smoke come from in the past? ( ) A. The forest. B. The sky. C. Factories. 23. What should people do to keep the water clean? ( ) A. Don’t drive cars. B. Don’t kill animals. C. Don’t throw rubbish into rivers or oceans. 24. What should people do now to help wild animals? ( ) A. Kill them for money. B. Save wild animals. C. Cut down their homes. 25. What should people do now to protect forests? ( ) A. Cut down trees. B. Plant more trees. C. Build factories. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了保护地球。 【21题详解】 句意：我们应该做什么保持空气清洁？We should cut down trees.我们应该砍伐树木。We should walk or ride a bike more often.我们应该更经常地步行或骑自行车。We should throw rubbish.我们应该扔垃圾。根据表格，故选B。 22题详解】 句意：烟过去来自哪里？The forest. 森林。The sky.天空。Factories.工厂。根据“built a lot of factories and made lots of smoke”，可知来自工厂，故选C。 23题详解】 句意：人们应该采取哪些措施来保持水干净？Don’t drive cars.不要开车。Don’t kill animals.不要杀动物。Don’t throw rubbish into rivers or oceans.不要把垃圾扔进河流或海洋。根据表格可知不要把垃圾扔进河流或海洋能保持水干净，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：现在人们应该做些什么来帮助野生动物？Kill them for money.为钱杀它们。Save wild animals.保护野生动物。Cut down their homes.砍伐它们的家。根据表格可知应保护野生动物，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：现在人们应该采取什么措施来保护森林？Cut down trees.砍伐树木。Plant more trees.多种树。Build factories.建工厂。根据表格可知现在人们通过多种树来保护森林，故选B。 26. 书面表达。 参观昆虫博物馆能拓宽视野。假如你是Tom，请根据思维导图提示，介绍上周日参观昆虫博物馆的经历。要求：书写规范，语句通顺，不少于5句话。 Hi, I’m Tom, I went to an _________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Hi, I’m Tom, I went to an insect museum last Sunday. I went there with my friends. We went by bus. We saw a lot of insects. I bought a toy bee. We learnt a lot there. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据思维导图提示，介绍上周日参观昆虫博物馆的经历。然后再阐述地点，时间，和谁一起，交通方式和做的事情。注意文章为一般过去时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：insect museum昆虫博物馆，went there去那里，by bus坐公共汽车，saw a lot of insects看了很多昆虫，bought a toy bee买了一个玩具蜜蜂 参考句型：I went there with …； We went by …；We … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测试卷 六年级英语 选择合适的单词完成短文。 Air is ___1___. Now the air in the city is ___2___. The smoke from cars and ___3___ makes the air dirty. To keep the air clean, we should ride bikes more often. We should ___4___ more trees. We should not throw ___5___ everywhere. We should not build factories in the city centre. Let’s try our best to keep the air clean! A. plant B. dirty C. factories D. rubbish E. important 情景交际，将字母标号写在横线上。 Mike: Hello, Nancy. Do you know your neighbours well? Nancy: ___6___ Mike: Really? Who are your neighbours? Nancy: ___7___ There are four people in their family: Mr Li, Mrs Li, Lili and Li Lei. Mike: ___8___ Nancy: Yes. Mr Li is a cook. He can cook nice food. Mrs Li is a nurse. Mike: ___9___ Nancy: Yes, I did. We went to the museum and learnt a lot there. Mike: That sounds great. ___10___ Nancy: Of course. We help each other and we often have fun together. A. Do you know their jobs? B The Lis are my neighbours. C. Yes, I know them very well. D. Are they your good neighbours? E Did you play with Lili and Li Lei last weekend? 图文匹配。 A. The owl made lots of noise at night. B. People get wood from trees. Trees are very useful. C. The people in the UK love eating fish and chips. D. Pandas live in China. They love eating bamboo. Now they are in danger. E. My neighbours are from Canada. They are friendly. 11. （ ） 12. （ ） 13 （ ） 14. （ ） 15. （ ） 根据阅读材料，完成任务。 A 根据阅读材料，判断正(T)误(F)。 Good habits can keep us healthy. What good habits should we have? • We should have good eating habits. We should eat a lot of rice, fruit and vegetables. We should drink a lot of water every day. We should also eat some fish, chicken and eggs. We should eat a little sweet food. • We should have good exercise habits. They make us strong and healthy. We can skip, run, swim, play basketball or volleyball. We should play sport for an hour every day. We should play ball games twice a week. • We should keep good feelings. When we are sad, we can listen to some happy music. When we are angry, we can share our feelings with our friends. Good feelings can help us sleep well. 16. We should eat a little fruit. （ ） 17. We should eat a lot of sweet food every day. （ ） 18. We must play sport for two hours every day. （ ） 19. We should play ball games twice a year. （ ） 20. Good feelings make us healthy. （ ） B 我们为了保护地球都做出了哪些努力呢？根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 the Earth In the past, people... Now people... Air built a lot of factories and made lots of smoke don’t build more factories. walk or ride a bike more often Water threw rubbish into rivers and oceans stop throwing rubbish into rivers and oceans and keep the water clean Forest cut down many trees plant more trees Animals killed wild animals for money save wild animals … … … 21. What should we do to keep the air clean? ( ) A. We should cut down trees. B We should walk or ride a bike more often. C. We should throw rubbish. 22. Where did the smoke come from in the past? ( ) A. The forest. B. The sky. C. Factories. 23. What should people do to keep the water clean? ( ) A. Don’t drive cars. B. Don’t kill animals. C. Don’t throw rubbish into rivers or oceans. 24. What should people do now to help wild animals? ( ) A. Kill them for money. B. Save wild animals. C. Cut down their homes. 25. What should people do now to protect forests? ( ) A. Cut down trees. B. Plant more trees. C. Build factories. 26. 书面表达。 参观昆虫博物馆能拓宽视野。假如你是Tom，请根据思维导图提示，介绍上周日参观昆虫博物馆的经历。要求：书写规范，语句通顺，不少于5句话。 Hi, I’m Tom, I went to an _________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $