Unit2 Amazing China 重点词汇+短语+句子综合训练 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

译林版八年级下册英语Unit2 Amazing China 词汇+短语+句子综合训练 满分120分 一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词，需结合语境完成词性转换，共15分） 1. The Great Wall is one of the most famous ________ (history, historical, historically) sites in the world, attracting millions of visitors annually. 1. China has made remarkable ________ (achieve, achievement, achievable) in high-speed rail technology over the past decade. 1. The ________ (nature, natural, naturally) scenery of Zhangjiajie, with its unique quartz sandstone peaks, is truly breathtaking. 1. We should show ________ (respect, respectful, respectfully) for the cultural heritage left by our ancestors. 1. The ________ (construct, construction, constructive) of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge took nearly a decade and shocked the world. 1. Her ________ (describe, description, descriptive) of the Forbidden City made us feel as if we were walking through the ancient palace. 1. The Yangtze River, the longest river in Asia, plays a ________ (vital, vitally, vitality) role in China's ecological balance. 1. It's ________ (amaze, amazing, amazingly) that China has become a global leader in renewable energy development. 1. The ________ (preserve, preservation, preservative) of intangible cultural heritage is crucial for passing down traditional culture. 1. He spoke ________ (proud, proudly, pride) about China's space exploration achievements during the international forum. 1. The ________ (vary, various, variety) of ethnic cultures in Yunnan makes it a popular tourist destination. 1. The ________ (technology, technological, technologically) innovation of 5G has transformed many aspects of people's lives in China. 1. It's our ________ (responsible, responsibility, responsibly) to protect the natural wonders and cultural relics of our country. 1. The ________ (beautiful, beauty, beautifully) of West Lake in Hangzhou has inspired countless poets and painters. 1. The government has taken ________ (effect, effective, effectively) measures to protect the giant pandas' natural habitat. 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共15分） 1. By the end of 2025, China ________ (build) more than 45,000 kilometers of high-speed rail, connecting almost all major cities. 2. If we ________ (not protect) the cultural relics properly, future generations ________ (lose) the chance to appreciate these precious treasures. 3. The ancient city wall of Xi'an ________ (restore) for three years before it opened to the public again in 2024. 4. At this moment, the students ________ (prepare) a presentation about China's scientific and technological achievements for the school cultural festival. 5. By the time he graduates from university, he ________ (travel) to all the world cultural heritage sites in China. 6. The Terracotta Army ________ (regard) as one of the "Eight Wonders of the World" and attracts visitors from every corner of the globe. 7. It's meaningful for teenagers ________ (learn) about the history and culture behind China's famous landmarks. 8. Look! A group of foreign tourists ________ (take) photos of the Potala Palace, amazed by its grand architecture. 9. She ________ (not visit) the Three Gorges Dam until her parents took her there during the summer vacation last year. 10. The number of people who ________ (show interest in) Chinese traditional culture has increased sharply among young people in recent years. 11. My geography teacher often tells us that China ________ (have) a vast territory with diverse landforms and climates. 12. The documentary ________ (shoot) in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has won several international awards for its stunning visuals. 13. He ________ (award) a medal for his contributions to the research and protection of ancient Chinese architecture last month. 14. By tomorrow morning, the experts ________ (finish) their survey on the protection of the Lijiang Ancient Town. 15. The students ________ (teach) about China's natural wonders and cultural heritage since they entered junior high school. 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（共20分） 1. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ________ (连接) Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao, shortening the travel time greatly. 2. We should ________ (为……感到自豪) our country's rapid development and brilliant cultural heritage. 3. The government ________ (致力于) protecting the endangered species and their natural habitats in China. 4. His speech about China's space exploration ________________ (激发了学生们的兴趣) in science and technology. 5. The ancient village in Anhui ________________ (以……闻名) its unique Hui-style architecture and beautiful surroundings. 6. We must ________________ (采取行动) to prevent the over-development from damaging the natural scenery of scenic spots. 7. The museum ________________ (展示了) a large number of cultural relics dating back to the Tang Dynasty. 8. She ________ (梦想着) traveling to Tibet to experience the pure natural beauty and unique ethnic culture. 9. The project of restoring the old city ________ (旨在) preserving the historical style while improving people's living conditions. 10. We can ________________ (通过参观博物馆) learn more about China's long history and splendid culture. 11. The volunteers ________________ (为……提供帮助) foreign visitors in scenic spots by introducing Chinese culture and history. 12. The International Cultural Expo ________________ (吸引了来自全球的参与者) who want to learn about Chinese culture. 13. To promote cultural exchange, we need to ________________ (向世界展示) the true charm of Chinese traditional culture. 14. He ________________ (花了半年时间) traveling across China to record the customs and traditions of different ethnic groups. 15. The protection of cultural heritage ________________ (依赖于) the joint efforts of the government, experts and the public. 16. Teachers should ________________ (引导学生) to appreciate the beauty of nature and culture in their daily teaching. 17. The scenic area ________________ (限制游客数量) to reduce the impact on the ecological environment. 18. Her ________________ (对中国文化的深入了解) helped her win the first prize in the international cultural exchange competition. 19. We must ________________ (尊重当地的习俗和传统) when traveling to ethnic minority areas. 20. The students ________ (计划制作) a short film about "Amazing China" to introduce their country to foreign friends. 四、重点短语 英译汉/汉译英（共20分） （一）英译汉 1. cultural heritage 2. natural wonder 3. high-speed rail 4. ethnic minority 5. historical site 6. scientific and technological innovation 7. ecological balance 8. intangible cultural heritage 9. ancient architecture 10. scenic spot （二）汉译英 1. 文化交流 2. 科技成就 3. 连接……与…… 4. 为……感到自豪 5. 采取行动 6. 以……闻名 7. 保护自然环境 8. 历史悠久的 9. 世界文化遗产 10. 激发对……的兴趣 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共15分） 1. 中国不仅拥有壮丽的自然景观，还有灿烂的文化遗产。 China ________ ________ has magnificent natural scenery ________ ________ has splendid cultural heritage. 2. 直到我参观了故宫，我才真正体会到中国古代建筑的魅力。 I ________ truly realize the charm of ancient Chinese architecture ________ I visited the Forbidden City. 3. 保护文化遗产对于传承我们的历史和文化至关重要。 ________ cultural heritage is crucial for ________ down our history and culture. 4. 没有全国人民的努力，中国就不可能取得如此惊人的发展成就。 ________ the efforts of the whole nation, China ________ ________ able to achieve such amazing development achievements. 5. 他坚持学习中国地理和文化已有三年，现在能流利地向外国游客介绍中国。 He ________ ________ ________ Chinese geography and culture for three years, and now he can introduce China to foreign tourists fluently. 6. 政府鼓励人们参与文化遗产保护，让更多人了解其重要性。 The government ________ people to ________ ________ ________ the protection of cultural heritage to make more people understand its importance. 7. 游览中国的名胜古迹让我深深感受到了祖国的伟大和美丽。 ________ China's places of interest ________ me deeply feel the greatness and beauty of my motherland. 8. 这个项目帮助了许多外国朋友更好地了解中国的历史和文化。 This project ________ many foreign friends ________ a better understanding of China's history and culture. 9. 为了让世界更好地了解中国，我们需要传播真实、立体、全面的中国形象。 ________ ________ the world better understand China, we need to spread a real, three-dimensional and comprehensive image of China. 10. 老师告诉我们，中国的万里长城是世界上最伟大的建筑之一。 The teacher told us that the Great Wall of China is one of the ________ ________ buildings in the world. 六、句型转换（增加复合句、特殊句式、同义句转换难度，共15分） 1. They organized a cultural festival to introduce China's traditional art forms. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ they organize a cultural festival ________? 2. She has been learning about China's cultural heritage for four years.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ she been learning about China's cultural heritage? 3. People all over the world admire China's magnificent natural wonders and splendid cultural heritage.（改为被动语态） China's magnificent natural wonders and splendid cultural heritage ________ ________ by people all over the world. 4. The students will complete the short film "Amazing China" in three weeks. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ will the students complete the short film "Amazing China"? 5. We can learn about China's history and culture by visiting museums and historical sites.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ we learn about China's history and culture? 6. The experts are doing research on the protection of the Mogao Grottoes.（改为否定句） The experts ________ ________ research on the protection of the Mogao Grottoes. 7. It's amazing that China has built such a long high-speed rail network in a short time. （改为感叹句） ______ _______ it is that China has built such a long high-speed rail network in a short time! 8. He said, "I will travel to Xinjiang to enjoy the beautiful scenery and experience the ethnic culture next year."（改为间接引语） He said that ________ ________ travel to Xinjiang to enjoy the beautiful scenery and experience the ethnic culture ________ next year. 9. They have built more than 20 nature reserves to protect endangered animals in the past five years.（改为一般疑问句） ________ they ________ more than 20 nature reserves to protect endangered animals in the past five years? 10. Exploring China's cultural heritage helps us better understand our own history and identity.（改为同义句） ________ ________ China's cultural heritage helps us better understand our own history and identity. 参考答案 一、词汇辨析. 1. historical 2. achievements 3. natural 4. respect 5. construction 6. description 7. vital 8. amazing 9. preservation 10. proudly 11. variety 12. technological 13. responsibility 14. beauty 15. effective 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子。 1. will have built 2. don't protect; will lose 3. had been restored 4. are preparing 5. will have traveled 6. is regarded 7. to learn 8. are taking 9. didn't visit 10. show interest in 11. has 12. shot 13. was awarded 14. will have finished 15. have been taught 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子。 1. connects 2. be proud of 3. is dedicated to 4. has inspired students' interest 5. is famous for 6. take action 7. displays 8. dreams of 9. aims at 10. learn by visiting museums 11. provide help for 12. attracted participants from all over the world 13. show to the world 14. spent half a year 15. relies on 16. guide students 17. limits the number of tourists 18. in-depth understanding of Chinese culture 19. respect local customs and traditions 20. plan to make 四、重点短语 英译汉/汉译英。 （一）英译汉 1. 文化遗产 2. 自然奇观 3. 高速铁路 4. 少数民族 5. 历史遗迹 6. 科技创新 7. 生态平衡 8. 非物质文化遗产 9. 古建筑 10. 风景名胜区 （二）汉译英 1. cultural exchange 2. scientific and technological achievements 3. connect...with... 4. be proud of 5. take action 6. be famous for 7. protect the natural environment 8. has a long history 9. world cultural heritage 10. inspire interest in... 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词。 1. not only; but also 2. didn't; until 3. Protecting; passing 4. Without; wouldn't be 5. has kept learning 6. encourages; take part in 7. Visiting; makes 8. helps; gain 9. To make 10. greatest; architectural 六、句型转换。 1. What did; for 2. How long has 3. are admired 4. How soon 5. How can 6. aren't doing 7. How amazing 8. he would; the following 9. Have; built 10. To explore 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $