Unit8 A green World重点词汇+短语+句子综合训练- 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

译林版八年级下册英语 Unit8 A green World 词汇+短语+句子综合训练 满分100分 一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，共15分） 1. We should use ________ (reuse, reusable) bags instead of plastic bags to reduce pollution. 1. The factory has taken measures to ________ (reduce, reduction) waste water discharge into the river. 1. Solar energy is a kind of ________ (renew, renewable) energy that is clean and sustainable. 1. It's our duty to ________ (protect, protection) the environment from being destroyed. 1. The government has made a ________ (decide, decision) to plant more trees in the city. 1. ________ (Recycle, Recycling) paper can help save a lot of wood and water. 1. The ________ (pollute, pollution) of the air has a bad effect on people's health. 1. We need to raise people's ________ (aware, awareness) of environmental protection. 1. This new technology can help ________ (produce, production) less harmful gas. 1. The ________ (develop, development) of industry should not be at the cost of the environment. 1. She is ________ (careful, careless) with electricity and always turns off the lights when leaving. 1. The ________ (harm, harmful) chemicals in the waste have polluted the soil. 1. We should choose ________ (environment, environmental) friendly products in daily life. 1. The ________ (save, saving) of energy is an important part of building a green world. 1. He gave us some ________ (use, useful) advice on how to live a low-carbon life. 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共15分） 1. My family ________ (try) to save water and electricity for years. 2. If we don't act now, the environment ________ (get) much worse in the future. 3. She enjoys ________ (plant) flowers in the garden because it's good for the air. 4. The students ________ (discuss) how to reduce plastic waste in class at the moment. 5. By the end of last year, our school ________ (set) up three waste-sorting stations. 6. We ________ (not allow) to throw rubbish everywhere in the community. 7. He ________ (join) the environmental protection club since he was in Grade Seven. 8. Look! The workers ________ (clean) the dirty river near the village. 9. It's necessary for everyone ________ (learn) about environmental protection knowledge. 10. My parents often tell me that nothing ________ (be) more important than protecting nature. 11. The old man ________ (collect) waste paper for recycling every morning. 12. We ________ (visit) a green energy factory next month to learn about new technologies. 13. The number of green cars ________ (increase) rapidly in recent years. 14. She ________ (finish) writing the report on low-carbon life by tomorrow. 15. They ________ (not realize) the importance of recycling until their teacher told them. 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（共40分） 1. We should ________________ (垃圾分类) to make better use of waste. 2. The government encourages people to _________ (使用公共交通) instead of driving cars. 3. Planting more trees can ________ (净化空气) and make the city greener. 4. My dream is to live in a ________ (低碳城市) with clean water and fresh air. 5. We must ________ (减少能源消耗) to protect the limited natural resources. 6. It's everyone's responsibility to ________________ (节约水资源) in daily life. 7. The company has developed a new kind of ______________ (环保材料) to replace plastic. 8. She decided to ________________ (参与环保活动) to make a difference to the environment. 9. We should ________________ (避免使用一次性用品) to cut down waste. 10. The teacher asked us to ________________________ (写一篇关于环保的文章) for the school newspaper. 11. Using solar water heaters can _____________ (节约电能) and reduce carbon emissions. 12. The community organized a campaign to _____________ (清理公园垃圾) last weekend. 13. To build a green world, we need to ________________ (与自然和谐共处). 14. He advised his friends to ________________ (回收利用塑料瓶) instead of throwing them away. 15. We should ________________________ (提高环保意识) and encourage more people to take action. 16. The factory promised to _____________ (处理废水) before letting it flow into the river. 17. She plans to ________ (种植更多的树) in her hometown during the summer vacation. 18. Using cloth bags instead of plastic bags can ________________ (减少白色污染). 19. We must ________________ (阻止人们砍伐树木) because trees are important for the ecosystem. 20. The students are trying to ________________ (想出更多环保方法) for their school. 四、重点短语 英译汉/汉译英（共20分） （一）英译汉 1. low-carbon life 2. waste sorting 3. renewable energy 4. environmental protection 5. cut down on energy consumption 6. live in harmony with nature 7. disposable products 8. air purification 9. public transportation 10. reduce carbon emissions （二）汉译英 1. 环保意识 2. 白色污染 3. 节约用水 4. 回收利用 5. 一次性筷子 6. 绿色能源 7. 清理垃圾 8. 保护自然资源 9. 参与环保活动 10. 低碳出行 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共15分） 1. 我们应该尽最大努力使我们的世界变得更绿。 We should ________ our ________ to make our world ________ ________. 2. 如果每个人都参与环保，地球将会变得更好。 If everyone ________ ________ ________ environmental protection, the earth ________ ________ better. 3. 自从他搬到这个小区，他就坚持骑自行车上班。 Since he moved to this community, he ________ ________ ________ to work by bike. 4. 种植更多的树不仅能净化空气，还能美化环境。 Planting more trees can ________ ________ purify the air ________ ________ beautify the environment. 5. 我们必须采取措施阻止工厂排放有害气体。 We must ________ ________ to ________ factories from ________ harmful gases. 6. 她花了两年时间写了一本关于低碳生活的书。 She ________ two years ________ a book about low-carbon life. 7. 为了节约能源，我们离开房间时应该关掉灯。 ________ ________ energy, we should turn off the lights when we ________ the room. 8. 我们不能再浪费水资源，因为它是有限的。 We ________ ________ water resources any more because it is ________. 9. 环保材料的使用有助于减少白色污染。 The use of environmental-friendly materials ________ ________ ________ white pollution. 10. 老师经常告诉我们要与自然和谐共处。 The teacher often ________ us that we should ________ ________ ________ with nature. 六、句型转换（共15分） 1. We should use reusable bags to protect the environment.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ we use reusable bags ________? 2. He has collected waste paper for recycling since 2020.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ has he collected waste paper for recycling? 3. People throw away millions of plastic bottles every day.（改为被动语态） Millions of plastic bottles ________ ________ away every day. 4. She will finish the environmental report in three days.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ will she finish the environmental report? 5. We can reduce pollution by planting more trees.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ we reduce pollution? 6. The students are discussing how to save energy.（改为否定句） The students ________ ________ how to save energy. 7. It's important for us to protect the environment.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ it is for us to protect the environment! 8. He told us, "We should recycle waste to save resources."（改为间接引语） He told us that ________ ________ recycle waste to save resources. 9. They have planted thousands of trees in the past five years.（改为一般疑问句） ________ they ________ thousands of trees in the past five years? 10. Using public transportation is a green way to travel.（改为同义句） ________ ________ public transportation is a green way to travel. 参考答案 一、词汇辨析。 1. reusable 2. reduce 3. renewable 4. protect 5. decision 6. Recycling 7. pollution 8. awareness 9. produce 10. development 11. careful 12. harmful 13. environmental 14. saving 15. useful 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子。 1. has been trying 2. will get 3. planting 4. are discussing 5. had set 6. are not allowed 7. has joined 8. are cleaning 9. to learn 10. is 11. collects 12. will visit 13. has increased 14. will have finished 15. didn't realize 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子。 1. sort waste 2. use public transportation 3. purify the air 4. low-carbon city 5. reduce energy consumption 6. save water resources 7. environmental-friendly material 8. take part in environmental protection activities 9. avoid using disposable products 10. write an article about environmental protection 11. save electricity 12. clean up the rubbish in the park 13. live in harmony with nature 14. recycle plastic bottles 15. raise environmental awareness 16. treat waste water 17. plant more trees 18. reduce white pollution 19. stop people from cutting down trees 20. come up with more environmental protection methods 四、重点短语 英译汉/汉译英。 （一）英译汉 1. 低碳生活 2. 垃圾分类 3. 可再生能源 4. 环境保护 5. 减少能源消耗 6. 与自然和谐共处 7. 一次性用品 8. 空气净化 9. 公共交通 10. 减少碳排放 （二）汉译英 1. environmental awareness 2. white pollution 3. save water 4. recycle 5. disposable chopsticks 6. green energy 7. clean up rubbish 8. protect natural resources 9. take part in environmental protection activities 10. low-carbon travel 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词。 1. try; best; more green 2. takes part in; will be 3. has kept going 4. not only; but also 6. take measures; stop; releasing 6. spent; writing 7. To save; leave 8. can't waste; limited 9. helps to reduce 10. tells; live in harmony 六、句型转换。 1. What should; for 2. How long 3. are thrown 4. How soon 5. How can 6. aren't discussing 7. How important 8. we should 9. Have; planted 10. Taking 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $