Unit8 A green World重点词汇+短语+句子综合训练- 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

译林版八年级下册英语

Unit8 A green World 词汇+短语+句子综合训练

满分100分

一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，共15分）

1. We should use ________ (reuse, reusable) bags instead of plastic bags to reduce pollution.
2. The factory has taken measures to ________ (reduce, reduction) waste water discharge into the river.
3. Solar energy is a kind of ________ (renew, renewable) energy that is clean and sustainable.
4. It's our duty to ________ (protect, protection) the environment from being destroyed.
5. The government has made a ________ (decide, decision) to plant more trees in the city.
6. ________ (Recycle, Recycling) paper can help save a lot of wood and water.
7. The ________ (pollute, pollution) of the air has a bad effect on people's health.
8. We need to raise people's ________ (aware, awareness) of environmental protection.
9. This new technology can help ________ (produce, production) less harmful gas.
10.            The ________ (develop, development) of industry should not be at the cost of the environment.
11.            She is ________ (careful, careless) with electricity and always turns off the lights when leaving.
12.            The ________ (harm, harmful) chemicals in the waste have polluted the soil.
13.            We should choose ________ (environment, environmental) friendly products in daily life.
14.            The ________ (save, saving) of energy is an important part of building a green world.
15.            He gave us some ________ (use, useful) advice on how to live a low-carbon life.

二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共15分）

1. My family ________ (try) to save water and electricity for years.
2. If we don't act now, the environment ________ (get) much worse in the future.
3. She enjoys ________ (plant) flowers in the garden because it's good for the air.
4. The students ________ (discuss) how to reduce plastic waste in class at the moment.
5. By the end of last year, our school ________ (set) up three waste-sorting stations.

6. We ________ (not allow) to throw rubbish everywhere in the community.
7. He ________ (join) the environmental protection club since he was in Grade Seven.
8. Look! The workers ________ (clean) the dirty river near the village.
9. It's necessary for everyone ________ (learn) about environmental protection knowledge.
10.            My parents often tell me that nothing ________ (be) more important than protecting nature.
11.            The old man ________ (collect) waste paper for recycling every morning.
12.            We ________ (visit) a green energy factory next month to learn about new technologies.
13.            The number of green cars ________ (increase) rapidly in recent years.
14.            She ________ (finish) writing the report on low-carbon life by tomorrow.
15.            They ________ (not realize) the importance of recycling until their teacher told them.

三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（共40分）

1. We should ________________ (垃圾分类) to make better use of waste.
2. The government encourages people to _________ (使用公共交通) instead of driving cars.
3. Planting more trees can ________ (净化空气) and make the city greener.
4. My dream is to live in a ________ (低碳城市) with clean water and fresh air.
5. We must ________ (减少能源消耗) to protect the limited natural resources.
6. It's everyone's responsibility to ________________ (节约水资源) in daily life.
7. The company has developed a new kind of ______________ (环保材料) to replace plastic.
8. She decided to ________________ (参与环保活动) to make a difference to the environment.
9. We should ________________ (避免使用一次性用品) to cut down waste.
10.            The teacher asked us to ________________________     (写一篇关于环保的文章) for the school newspaper.
11.            Using solar water heaters can _____________ (节约电能) and reduce carbon emissions.
12.            The community organized a campaign to _____________ (清理公园垃圾) last weekend.

13.            To build a green world, we need to ________________ (与自然和谐共处).
14.            He advised his friends to ________________ (回收利用塑料瓶) instead of throwing them away.
15.            We should ________________________ (提高环保意识) and encourage more people to take action.
16.            The factory promised to _____________ (处理废水) before letting it flow into the river.
17.            She plans to ________ (种植更多的树) in her hometown during the summer vacation.
18.            Using cloth bags instead of plastic bags can ________________ (减少白色污染).
19.            We must ________________ (阻止人们砍伐树木) because trees are important for the ecosystem.
20.            The students are trying to ________________ (想出更多环保方法) for their school.

四、重点短语 英译汉/汉译英（共20分）

（一）英译汉

1. low-carbon life
2. waste sorting
3. renewable energy
4. environmental protection
5. cut down on energy consumption
6. live in harmony with nature
7. disposable products
8. air purification
9. public transportation
10.            reduce carbon emissions

（二）汉译英

1. 环保意识
2. 白色污染
3. 节约用水