Unit 1 How tall are you？（二）（同步练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

人教PEP英语六年级下册Unit 1 How tall are you? 同步练习（卷二） 满分：100分 考试时间：45分钟   一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） ( )1. —______ is the dinosaur? —It’s 5 metres tall. A. How heavy B. How tall C. How old ( )2. My brother is 14 years old. I’m 12. He is ______ than me. A. older B. younger C. taller ( )3. The elephant is 5 tons. It’s ______ than the tiger. A. lighter B. heavier C. bigger ( )4. —What size are your father’s shoes? —______ A. Size 42. B. He’s 80 kg. C. He’s 1.85 m. ( )5. My desk is 1.2 metres long. Yours is 1.1 metres. Mine is ______ than yours. A. shorter B. longer C. taller ( )6. —How heavy is this box? —It’s 10 . A. kilograms B. metres C. centimetres ( )7. The rabbit is small. The elephant is ______ than it. A. smaller B. bigger C. taller ( )8. —Who is heavier than you? — A. My father. B. I’m 46 kg. C. Size 38. ( )9. The sun is getting ______, so my shadow is getting longer. A. higher B. lower C. brighter ( )10. Her dress is short. Mine is ______ than hers. A. longer B. shorter C. bigger 二、补全单词（每空1分，共10分） 1. The tree is 6 m______tr______s tall. 2. He is 55 kil______gr______ms. 3. My shoes are s______ze 38. 4. Your arms are l______ng______r than mine. 5. The dog is str______ng______r than the cat. 6. She is th______nn______r than her sister. 7. The river is sh______rt______r than the lake. 三、选句子补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 从方框中选择正确的句子，将序号填在横线上，使对话完整通顺。 ( A. How tall are you? B. How heavy are you? C. What size are your shoes? D. I ’ m taller than you. E. You ’ re heavier than me. ) Amy: Hi, Mike! ______ Mike: I’m 1.69 metres. What about you? Amy: I’m 1.65 metres. ______ Mike: ______ Amy: I’m 47 kilograms. ______ Mike: I’m 50 kilograms. ______ Amy: ______ Mike: Size 40. Your shoes are smaller than mine.   四、连词成句（每小题2分，共10分） 1. how, is, heavy, the, elephant (?)   2. is, taller, he, than, me (.)   3. size, your, what, shoes, are (?)   4. shadow, getting, is, shorter, my (.)   5. older, my, is, mother, than, father, my (.)     五、补全句子（每空1分，共10分） 1. —______ ______ is your father? —He’s 1.82 metres. 2. Lily is 11 years old. I’m 12. I’m ______ ______ Lily. 3. The cat is 2 kg. The dog is 5 kg. The dog is ______ ______ the cat. 4. The sun rises, and my shadow gets ______ and ______. 5. —______ ______ are you? —I’m 49 kilograms. 6. His shoes are size 41. Mine are size 39. His feet are ______ than mine. 六、语法小练（用所给单词的适当形式填空）（每小题1分，共10分） 1. This building is ______ (tall) than that one. 2. She ______ (be) 3 years older than me. 3. His hands are ______ (small) than mine. 4. The elephant is ______ (heavy) than the pig. 5. My hair is ______ (long) than yours. 6. This apple is ______ (big) than that one. 7. The tiger is ______ (strong) than the rabbit. 8. He ______ (have) a heavier bag than me. 9. The river is ______ (short) than the sea. 10. The sun is getting ______ (high) and higher. 七、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Hello, I’m Jack. I’m 13 years old. I’m 1.72 metres tall and I’m 52 kilograms. My friend David is 12 years old. He’s 1.70 metres tall and he’s 50 kilograms. David’s shoes are size 40. My shoes are size 39. David likes playing basketball. I like playing football. He is taller than me, but I am heavier than him. ( )1. How old is Jack? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. ( )2. Who is taller, Jack or David? A. Jack. B. David. C. They are the same. ( )3. How heavy is David? A. 50 kg. B. 52 kg. C. 48 kg. ( )4. What size are Jack’s shoes? A. Size 39. B. Size 40. C. Size 38. ( )5. Jack is ______ than David. A. taller B. heavier C. younger 八、阅读理解判断（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 There are four animals in the zoo: a giraffe, a zebra, a deer and a hippo. The giraffe is 5.5 metres tall. The zebra is 1.5 metres tall. The deer is 1.4 metres tall. The hippo is 1.6 metres tall. The giraffe is the tallest. The deer is the shortest. The hippo is 3 tons. The giraffe is 1 ton. The hippo is the heaviest. They are all very cute. ( )1. The giraffe is the tallest animal. ( )2. The zebra is shorter than the deer. ( )3. The hippo is the heaviest. ( )4. The giraffe is heavier than the hippo. ( )5. The deer is 1.5 metres tall. 九、书面表达（共20分） 以My Classmates and I为题，写一篇英语小短文，介绍你和两位同学的身高、体重、年龄等信息，要求： 1. 必须使用形容词比较级（taller, older, heavier等）； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，不少于6句话； 3. 可加入兴趣爱好等细节，让内容更丰富。 My Classmates and I                 参考答案及详细解析 一、单项选择 1. B 解析：答句是高度，用How tall提问；How heavy问体重，How old问年龄。 2. A 解析：14岁比12岁大，用older（更年长的）。 3. B 解析：大象5吨，比老虎“更重”，用heavier。 4. A 解析：问句问鞋码，回答用Size+数字。 5. B 解析：1.2米比1.1米长，用longer（更长的）。 6. A 解析：重量单位是kilograms（千克）。 7. B 解析：兔子小，大象比它“更大”，用bigger。 8. A 解析：问句问“谁比你重”，回答具体人物。 9. B 解析：太阳越低（lower），影子越长。 10. A 解析：她的裙子短，我的比她“更长”，用longer。 二、补全单词 1. metres 2. kilograms 3. size 4. longer 5. stronger 6. thinner 7. shorter 三、选句子补全对话 答案：A D B E C 解析： 1. 答句是身高，选AHow tall are you? 2. 承接身高对比，选DI’m taller than you. 3. 答句是体重，选BHow heavy are you? 4. 承接体重对比，选EYou’re heavier than me. 5. 答句是鞋码，选CWhat size are your shoes? 四、连词成句 1. How heavy is the elephant? 2. He is taller than me. 3. What size are your shoes? 4. My shadow is getting shorter. 5. My mother is older than my father. 五、补全句子 1. How; tall 2. older; than 3. heavier; than 4. shorter; shorter 5. How; heavy 6. bigger 六、语法小练 1. taller 2. is 3. smaller 4. heavier 5. longer 6. bigger 7. stronger 8. has 9. shorter 10. higher 解析：单音节形容词比较级直接加er；以重读闭音节结尾的双写尾字母加er；以y结尾的变y为i加er。 七、阅读理解选择 1. B 解析：文中明确说Jack is 13 years old. 2. B 解析：David1.70m，Jack1.72m，David更高。 3. A 解析：文中说David is 50 kilograms. 4. A 解析：文中说Jack’s shoes are size 39. 5. B 解析：Jack52kg，David50kg，Jack更重。 八、阅读理解判断 1. T 解析：文中说The giraffe is the tallest. 2. F 解析：斑马1.5米，鹿1.4米，斑马比鹿高。 3. T 解析：文中说The hippo is the heaviest. 4. F 解析：河马3吨，长颈鹿1吨，河马更重。 5. F 解析：鹿是1.4米，不是1.5米。 九、书面表达（参考范文） My Classmates and I Hello, I’m Lisa. I’m 12 years old. I’m 1.63 metres tall and I’m 45 kilograms. My classmate Tom is 13 years old. He’s 1.68 metres tall and 50 kilograms. He is older, taller and heavier than me. My friend Lily is 11 years old. She’s 1.60 metres tall and 43 kilograms. She is younger and shorter than me. I like reading books. Tom likes playing football. Lily likes drawing pictures. We are good friends.   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $