精品解析：陕西部分学校2025～2026学年度第一学期期末检测八年级英语试卷

2025~2026学年度第一学期期末检测 八年级英语（人教版） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）. 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后 面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Music. B. Literature. C. Tennis. 2. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 3. A. Magic. B. Important. C. Delicious. 4. A. A dentist. B. A scientist. C. A pianist. 5. A. Went to the mountains. B. Stayed at home. C. Visited his grandfather. 6. A. Mashed potatoes. B. Stir-fried eggs and tomatoes. C. Steamed fish. 7 A. Tall and strong. B. Tall and thin. C. Short and thin. 8. A. There will be more zoos. B. There will be more parks. C. There will be more schools. 9. A. In a kitchen. B. In a bookstore. C. In a supermarket. 10. A. The girl should communicate with her friend. B. The girl should write her friend a letter. C. The girl should ask others for advice. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材 料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计 10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What is Alex’s main resolution? A. To be healthier. B. To get better grades. C. To learn a new skill. 12. How is Alex going to make sure he keeps his resolution? A. By writing it in a diary. B. By buying new sports clothes. C. By asking his brother to join him. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What sport did Flora play at the park last Saturday? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Badminton. 14. What did Flora’s father cook? A. Salad. B. Sandwiches. C. Roast meat. 15. What do Flora’s mother and aunt both like? A. Singing. B. Reading. C. Dancing. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. The best place to ________ is the highland in the mountains. 17. When the tea plants are ________ years old, the workers will pick the leaves. 18. The workers choose the ________ leaves when they pick the tea leaves. 19. The tea leaves are sent to a （n） ________ and made to become dry in warm air. 20. At last, the green leaves will turn darker brown and that makes all kinds of tea ________. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） Last weekend, my family faced a big task. We planned ____1____ up the house. Everyone ____2____ a role to play, and it was amazing to see how we worked together. My dad was in charge of (负责) the living room. He swept the floor quickly, making sure every corner was clean. My mom, ____3____ cook in our family, decided to clean the kitchen after cooking a delicious breakfast. She washed and cleaned the dishes and bowls ____4____ they shone (闪闪发光). I got the task of cleaning my room. It was not ____5____ easy job, but I knew I had to do my part. I picked up my toys and books, and put them in their right places. Then, I made my bed. My little sister helped ____6____ cleaning the desks, tables and sofas. She was so careful that she moved the cloth (布) gently. She asked me, “Brother, ____7____ you help clean our parents’ room?” “OK. That’s my work,” I told her. As we worked, we talked and laughed. ____8____ fun we had! When we finished, the house looked clean. This experience made ____9____ realize that when a family works together, great things can happen. I believe next time we ____10____ any task more easily and happily. 1. A. to give B. give C. to clean D. clean 2. A. has B. had C. is having D. will have 3 A. good B. well C. better D. the best 4. A. because B. if C. until D. though 5. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. A. by B. in C. for D. on 7. A. may B. could C. must D. should 8. A. How a B. How C. What a D. What 9. A. my B. mine C. me D. I 10. A. finish B. are finishing C. finished D. will finish 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） “What will I be like in ten years?” I asked myself. Everyone has ____11____, and I am no exception (例外). Sometimes, I cannot help thinking about what I will be like. If I practise the ____12____ every day, I will become a famous pianist. If I study hard, I might become a famous scientist or novelist. As I ____13____, I realized that I was just a common girl. It was ____14____ for me to become famous all over the world. Now, however, I have a different idea about the future. In ten years, I might be a worker in a small company. I may not make a lot of money but I enjoy my life. I am ____15____, but I still have time to work on my blog. I am still practising the piano and the ____16____ makes my home warm. Yes, I am not world-famous, but I am happy every day. It's nice to have big dreams, but ____17____ is more important than words. If a dream is too far to ____18____, it is meaningless. It is hard to predict (预测) what the future will be like because the world is changing fast and many things are out of our control. Few people will become world-famous, but we can still do a lot. From the bottom to the top, we should never stop ____19____ for a bright future. Although some people have problems in their lives, they work hard to overcome (克服) the problems and try to become better. They are also the ____20____ of life. I don't exactly know what I will be like in ten years but I'm sure I will do my best and be the best. 11. A. stories B. hobbies C. interests D. dreams 12. A. violin B. drums C. guitar D. piano 13. A. got up B. woke up C. grew up D. looked up 14. A. necessary B. important C. impossible D. unhappy 15. A. busy B. famous C. active D. serious 16. A. work B. music C. blog D. money 17. A. mind B. action C. hope D. experience 18. A. believe B. improve C. reach D. expect 19. A. fighting B. standing C. asking D. preparing 20. A. performers B. planners C. winners D. customers Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） Friendship is very important for everyone. But not every child is good at making friends. That is OK. ____21____. Here is some helpful advice. Build your conversational skills Talking with others is a useful skill. ____22____. Like “What do you do for fun?” or “Do you have any pets?”. Don’t ask too private (私人的) questions. Work on your social skills (社交技能) Good social skills help you be a good friend. ____23____. For example, you can make cookies for a child who is sick. Taking time to show care is great for making new friends. ____24____ Try picking up a hobby. Do the things you like. Then people will be drawn to you. You will meet people who like the same things. You can start with your favorite hobby. If it doesn’t work, remind yourself that you have many talents. You don’t have to like just one thing. Look for more chances (机会) Don’t be sad if you don’t have many friends. Maybe that’s because you don’t have enough chances to meet them. Try to play with children who have similar hobbies. ____25____. With a little practice and patience (耐心), you will soon have a friend or two. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Spend time on your hobbies B. It is a great way to find new friends C. You need to learn to care about others D. Making friends is a skill you can learn E. To start a conversation, you can ask some questions 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所 给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Museums are excellent places to learn about a country and its history. Here are some top museums in China. The Forbidden City (故宫) It is the largest collection (集合) of old buildings with a long history of 605 years. It’s also the largest imperial palace (皇宫) in the world. Visiting time: at least 3 — 4 hours Ticket: 60 yuan from April to October; 40 yuan from November to March. Shanghai Museum This big modern museum is popular with travellers around the world. It’s the most modern museum and is famous for fantastic shows about the history of our country. Visiting time: 1.5 — 2 hours Ticket: For free! The Sanxingdui Museum It is the largest museum in southwest China, with a lot of precious (珍贵的) relics (文物), and it is called “the origin (起源) of the civilization (文明) of the Yangtze River”. But the Sanxingdui Museum doesn’t get as many visitors as the others because it is not on the hot visit line. Visiting time: 2 — 3 hours Ticket: 60 yuan. Students can enjoy half price. For more information, please click www.chinesemuseum.com. 26. How much should you pay if you visit the Forbidden City with your parents in July? A. 40 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 120 yuan. D. 180 yuan. 27. Who would mostly be interested in the text? A. Jim, who really likes to live in Shanghai. B. Helen, who is interested in nature. C. Adam, who is good at sharing his stories. D. Peter, who wants to know Chinese history. 28. According to the passage, where can we know more information about museums? A. In a magazine. B. On the Internet. C. In a travel guide. D. On a poster. B Everyone wants to get a dream job. But today it’s not easy for young people to find good jobs. There are thousands of different kinds of jobs in the world. But young people often worry about making a good choice. “Finding a job” is not the same as “choosing a job”. Many young people have jobs that they are not suitable (合适的) for. Here are a few steps to help you think about jobs that you really like or want to have. First, it is important to know what special skills you have and what you are interested in. There is a difference between an interest and a skill. If you like watching movies that is an interest. But if you can produce (制作) a movie, that is a skill. Second, ask yourself a question. In the following three skills—skill with people, skill with information and skill with things, which skill are you good at? After knowing your best skill, you can go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for information. You can also use the Internet to find out what other people think of their jobs. That will be helpful for you to make a good choice. Finally, believe in yourself! Make a good choice and work hard to enjoy your life. 29. The writer thinks it is ________ for young people to find good jobs in Paragraph 1. A. dangerous B. hard C. different D. easy 30. Which of the following can be a skill? A. You enjoy playing the piano. B. You collect many stamps. C. You like drawing pictures. D. You can speak English very well. 31. What’s the purpose (目) of this passage? A. To tell people how to choose a suitable job. B. To describe the problems of getting fine jobs. C. To show how to find out your best skills. D. To show why choosing fine jobs worries people. 32. What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. C China is a long way from my home in England. Because there are many cultural differences, I thought I would often miss my family. But instead, I usually feel just at home. Well, it may sound strange, but I think it’s because my mom is like a Chinese person! When we see each other, the first thing she’ll say is, “Have you eaten?” And even if I have, she’ll make food anyway! When I was growing up, the food was often different from what my friends were eating. In those days, my mom was interested in world foods. She could make Italian, Indian and a number of Chinese dishes. Even when she made more typical (典型的) English soup, there was something a bit Chinese about it. Sometimes I’ll try a dish in China like Braised Lamb Spine (羊蝎子) and think, “Wow! This is just like my mom’s cooking!” English cooking can be boring. But my mom loved mixing all kinds of foods together to create a great flavour. She always tried to make food that my family would love. The food culture in the UK doesn’t seem as big as it is in China. But it was always important in our home. Food was something that brought us together and gave us joy, just as it does here in China. 33. Why does the writer feel “just at home” in China? A. Because the weather in China is similar to that in England. B. Because his friends from England are also in China. C. Because his mother’s cooking style is similar to Chinese cooking. D. Because his mother also moved to China. 34. The meaning of the underlined word “flavour” is close to ________. A. taste B. sight C. touch D. look 35. Which idea do you think the writer might agree with? A. The UK’s food culture is bigger than China’s. B. Chinese dishes are the most popular in the world. C. Food culture is not important in the UK. D. Food can bring people together and give them joy. V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 为了准备考试，许多学生更喜欢制定每周学习计划。 To prepare for exams, many students ________ making a weekly study plan. 37. 只要我们每天坚持按计划学习，我们就会得到好结果。 ________ we follow the plan every day, we will get good results. 38. 我们成绩的提高，取决于我们每天的努力。 Our progress in studies ________ our daily effort. 39. 我们也可以从加入学习小组、共同学习中受益。 We can also ________ from joining a study group and learning together. 40. 如果我们遇到困难，我们可以和老师面对面交谈以寻求帮助。 If we have difficulties, we can talk ________ with teachers for help. VI. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） honest reply detail anyone honour final if start interest misunderstanding Good morning, everyone! Today, it’s my ____41____ to share some stories that show how to communicate with others. Last summer, I joined a local community event. At first, I didn’t know ____42____ there until I met a new friend named Tom. At first, I had difficulty in ____43____a conversation. To break the ice, I asked, “What do you usually do in your free time?” This simple question caught his attention. He ____44____ with great enthusiasm (热情), telling me about his love for painting. By listening to the ____45____ of his hobby, I could understand him better, and our conversation continued. I also remember a time when I had a(n) ____46____ with my classmate, Lily. We were working on a project together. I thought she didn’t do her part well and she thought I was being too bossy (专横的). We had a hard time communicating. But when we sat down and were ____47____ with each other we realized it was just a misunderstanding. We sincerely expressed (表达) our feelings and listened to each other’s thoughts. ____48____, we found a solution. So when communicating with others, always be sincere and show ____49____ in them. You should pay attention to your words and expressions. Try to talk to people in person when you have the opportunity. Avoid misunderstandings by being honest. ____50____ we keep these points in mind, we can communicate better in any event. Thank you for your attention! That’s all for my report. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 China is not only famous for its cute pandas, but also for the animal’s favourite food—bamboo. China grows the most bamboo in the world. That’s why it got the name “Kingdom of Bamboo”. Bamboo has a very long history in China. The history of Chinese people planting and using bamboo goes back about 7,000 years. Chinese people have used bamboo in many ways. For example, the plant was once an important building material in China. People used it to build houses, bridges and so on. Even today, we can find some of such buildings around us. In the past, people also made bamboo into rafts (竹筏) to get across rivers and lakes or to go fishing. Today, in some places, it’s still possible to take a ride on a bamboo raft. In the past, before Chinese people had paper to use, they used bamboo as “paper” to write on. What’s more, Chinese people have used this plant to make food, play music and so on. Bamboo also has a special place in Chinese culture. Chinese people believe that bamboo is a symbol of good character. It grows straight and tall. It’s so strong that it can stand (承受) bad weather. And its green colour is a good example of elegance (雅致). So, Chinese people love bamboo very much. Su Shi, a famous writer of the Song Dynasty, wrote in his poem, “I would rather eat no meat than live without bamboo.” Do you love bamboo? 51. Why is China called the “Kingdom of Bamboo”? Because China ________ in the world. 52. How long is the history of Chinese people planting and using bamboo? About ________. 53 What were bamboo rafts used to do in the past? People used bamboo rafts to ________ or to go fishing. 54. What good character does bamboo stand for (象征) according to the passage? (At least two points.) It stands for being ________. 55. Why does the writer mention Su Shi and his poem? To show that ________. ⅦI. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个恰当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 [Tom (A) and Betty (B) are talking about the coming winter holiday. ] A: Hello, Betty. How is everything going? B: Pretty good, Tom. The winter holiday is coming. ____56____? A: I am going to take a trip to Shaanxi Province. B: ____57____? A: I will go with my friends. ____58____? B: Yes, I’d love to. But I’m afraid I can’t. I failed my English test. A: Maybe I can help you with it. You know I am good at English. B: It’s very kind of you. What should I do? A: ____59____. B: That’s a good idea. I will have a try. A: I hope you can get good grades in English next time. B: ____60____. A: You are welcome. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tony在邮件中询问你的新年计划（New Year’s resolutions），想知道你打算如何提升自己，并为未来做准备。请你根据所学内容，给他回一封电子邮件。 内容要点： 1. 你的新年决心（improve, exercise, skills, keep healthy, study hard...）； 2. 你的实施计划（be going to, practice, make a plan...）; 3. 你的期望与困难（hope, difficulties, results...）。 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）； 4. 词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Tony, Thanks for your email. You asked about my New Year’s resolutions. I’m happy to share with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your plans for the new year? I’d love to hear from you. Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第一学期期末检测 八年级英语（人教版） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）. 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后 面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Music. B. Literature. C. Tennis. 2 A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 3. A. Magic. B. Important. C. Delicious. 4. A. A dentist. B. A scientist. C. A pianist. 5. A. Went to the mountains. B. Stayed at home. C. Visited his grandfather. 6. A. Mashed potatoes. B. Stir-fried eggs and tomatoes. C. Steamed fish. 7. A. Tall and strong. B. Tall and thin. C. Short and thin. 8. A. There will be more zoos. B. There will be more parks. C. There will be more schools. 9. A. In a kitchen. B. In a bookstore. C. In a supermarket. 10. A. The girl should communicate with her friend. B. The girl should write her friend a letter. C. The girl should ask others for advice. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材 料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计 10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What is Alex’s main resolution? A. To be healthier. B. To get better grades. C. To learn a new skill. 12. How is Alex going to make sure he keeps his resolution? A. By writing it in a diary. B. By buying new sports clothes. C. By asking his brother to join him. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What sport did Flora play at the park last Saturday? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Badminton. 14. What did Flora’s father cook? A. Salad. B. Sandwiches. C. Roast meat. 15. What do Flora’s mother and aunt both like? A. Singing. B. Reading. C. Dancing. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. The best place to ________ is the highland in the mountains. 17. When the tea plants are ________ years old, the workers will pick the leaves. 18. The workers choose the ________ leaves when they pick the tea leaves. 19. The tea leaves are sent to a （n） ________ and made to become dry in warm air. 20. At last, the green leaves will turn darker brown and that makes all kinds of tea ________. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） Last weekend, my family faced a big task. We planned ____1____ up the house. Everyone ____2____ a role to play, and it was amazing to see how we worked together. My dad was in charge of (负责) the living room. He swept the floor quickly, making sure every corner was clean. My mom, ____3____ cook in our family, decided to clean the kitchen after cooking a delicious breakfast. She washed and cleaned the dishes and bowls ____4____ they shone (闪闪发光). I got the task of cleaning my room. It was not ____5____ easy job, but I knew I had to do my part. I picked up my toys and books, and put them in their right places. Then, I made my bed. My little sister helped ____6____ cleaning the desks, tables and sofas. She was so careful that she moved the cloth (布) gently. She asked me, “Brother, ____7____ you help clean our parents’ room?” “OK. That’s my work,” I told her. As we worked, we talked and laughed. ____8____ fun we had! When we finished, the house looked clean. This experience made ____9____ realize that when a family works together, great things can happen. I believe next time we ____10____ any task more easily and happily. 1. A. to give B. give C. to clean D. clean 2. A. has B. had C. is having D. will have 3. A. good B. well C. better D. the best 4. A. because B. if C. until D. though 5. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. A. by B. in C. for D. on 7. A. may B. could C. must D. should 8. A. How a B. How C. What a D. What 9. A. my B. mine C. me D. I 10. A. finish B. are finishing C. finished D. will finish 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一家人分工合作打扫房子的经历，体现了家庭协作的快乐与意义。 【1题详解】 句意：我们计划打扫房子。 to give给，不定式；give给；to clean打扫，不定式；clean打扫。根据“We planned...up the house.”可知，此处是固定短语plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，打扫房子用clean up，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：每个人都扮演一个角色，看到我们如何合作真是太棒了。 has有，第三人称单数形式；had有，过去式；is having正在有，现在进行时；will have将有，一般将来时。根据“and it was amazing to see how we worked together.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 3题详解】 句意：我的妈妈，我们家最好的厨师，决定在做了美味的早餐后打扫厨房。 good好的；well好；better更好的；the best最好的。根据“My mom, ...cook in our family”可知，此处用形容词修饰名词cook，根据“in our family”可知，此处含有最高级的含义，用the best，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：她清洗餐具，直到它们闪闪发光。 because因为；if如果；until直到；though虽然。根据“She washed and cleaned the dishes and bowls...they shone (闪闪发光).”可知，此处指清洗餐具，直到它们闪闪发光，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：这不是一件容易的工作，但我知道我必须尽自己的一份力。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/不填。根据“It was not...easy job”可知，此处泛指一份工作，easy以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我的小妹妹通过打扫书桌、桌子和沙发来帮忙。 by通过；in在……里面；for为了；on在……上面。根据“My little sister helped...cleaning the desks, tables and sofas.”可知，此处指帮忙的方式方法，by符合。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：哥哥，你能帮忙打扫我们父母的房间吗？ may可能；could可以；must必须；should应该。根据“...you help clean our parents’ room?”可知，此处是妹妹在请求哥哥帮忙，could符合语境，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我们玩得多开心啊！ How a错误表达；How多么；What a多么一个；What什么。根据“...fun we had!”可知，此处是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词fun，用感叹句结构：What+不可数名词+主谓，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：这次经历让我意识到，当一个家庭一起工作时，伟大的事情就会发生。 my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；I我，人称代词主格。根据“This experience made...realize that...”可知，此处是固定短语make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，动词后用宾格形式me，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我相信下次我们会更轻松愉快地完成任何任务。 finish完成，动词原形；are finishing正在完成，现在进行时；finished完成，过去式；will finish将完成，一般将来时。根据“next time”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，故选D。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） “What will I be like in ten years?” I asked myself. Everyone has ____11____, and I am no exception (例外). Sometimes, I cannot help thinking about what I will be like. If I practise the ____12____ every day, I will become a famous pianist. If I study hard, I might become a famous scientist or novelist. As I ____13____, I realized that I was just a common girl. It was ____14____ for me to become famous all over the world. Now, however, I have a different idea about the future. In ten years, I might be a worker in a small company. I may not make a lot of money but I enjoy my life. I am ____15____, but I still have time to work on my blog. I am still practising the piano and the ____16____ makes my home warm. Yes, I am not world-famous, but I am happy every day. It's nice to have big dreams, but ____17____ is more important than words. If a dream is too far to ____18____, it is meaningless. It is hard to predict (预测) what the future will be like because the world is changing fast and many things are out of our control. Few people will become world-famous, but we can still do a lot. From the bottom to the top, we should never stop ____19____ for a bright future. Although some people have problems in their lives, they work hard to overcome (克服) the problems and try to become better. They are also the ____20____ of life. I don't exactly know what I will be like in ten years, but I'm sure I will do my best and be the best. 11. A. stories B. hobbies C. interests D. dreams 12. A. violin B. drums C. guitar D. piano 13. A. got up B. woke up C. grew up D. looked up 14. A. necessary B. important C. impossible D. unhappy 15. A. busy B. famous C. active D. serious 16. A. work B. music C. blog D. money 17. A. mind B. action C. hope D. experience 18. A. believe B. improve C. reach D. expect 19. A. fighting B. standing C. asking D. preparing 20. A. performers B. planners C. winners D. customers 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者对于未来的思考与感悟。 【11题详解】 句意：每个人都有梦想，我也不例外。 stories故事；hobbies爱好；interests兴趣；dreams梦想。根据上文“What will I be like in ten years?”可知，此处应是指梦想。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：如果我每天练习钢琴，我就会成为一名著名的钢琴家。 violin小提琴；drums鼓；guitar吉他；piano钢琴。根据“I will become a famous pianist”可知，此处指练习钢琴。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：随着我逐渐长大，我意识到自己不过是个平凡的女孩。 got up起床；woke up醒来；grew up长大；looked up查找。 上文提到了作者对于自己的未来的想象，根据“As I..., I realized that I was just a common girl.”可知，此处应是指作者长大后才意识到的事情——自己只是一个普通的女孩。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我不可能闻名于全世界 necessary必要的；important重要的；impossible不可能的；unhappy不开心的。根据上文“I realized that I was just a common girl.”可知，作者只是一个普通人，所以闻名于全世界是不可能的。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我很忙，但我仍然有时间打理我的博客。 busy忙碌的；famous著名的；active积极主动的；serious严肃的。根据“I am..., but I still have time to work on my blog.”可知，此处指虽然忙碌，但仍有时间去打理博客。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我仍在练习钢琴，音乐让我的家变得温暖。 work工作；music音乐；blog博客；money钱。根据“I am still practising the piano and the...makes my home warm.”可知，练习钢琴时会有琴声，所以此处指音乐。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：拥有远大的梦想固然很好，但行动远比言语更重要。 mind思想；action行动；hope希望；experience经历。根据“... is more important than words”可知，此处指行动比言语更重要，所以，“action行动”符合题意。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：如果一个梦想遥不可及，那它就毫无意义。 believe相信；improve改善；reach达成，实现；expect期待。根据“If a dream is too far to..., it is meaningless.”可知，此处是指遥不可及的梦想是没有意义的。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：从底层到顶层，我们应该永不停止为美好的未来而奋斗。 fighting奋斗；standing站立；asking要求；preparing准备。根据“From the bottom to the top, we should never stop...for a bright future.”可知，此处指为美好的未来而奋斗。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他们也是生活的赢家。 performers表演者；planners计划者；winners赢家；customers顾客。根据“Although some people have problems in their lives, they work hard to overcome (克服) the problems and try to become better. They are also the...of life.”可知，在生活中遇到了问题，但仍然会努力克服这些问题并努力变得更好的人，就是生活的赢家。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） Friendship is very important for everyone. But not every child is good at making friends. That is OK. ____21____. Here is some helpful advice. Build your conversational skills Talking with others is a useful skill. ____22____. Like “What do you do for fun?” or “Do you have any pets?”. Don’t ask too private (私人的) questions. Work on your social skills (社交技能) Good social skills help you be a good friend. ____23____. For example, you can make cookies for a child who is sick. Taking time to show care is great for making new friends. ____24____ Try picking up a hobby. Do the things you like. Then people will be drawn to you. You will meet people who like the same things. You can start with your favorite hobby. If it doesn’t work, remind yourself that you have many talents. You don’t have to like just one thing. Look for more chances (机会) Don’t be sad if you don’t have many friends. Maybe that’s because you don’t have enough chances to meet them. Try to play with children who have similar hobbies. ____25____. With a little practice and patience (耐心), you will soon have a friend or two. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Spend time on your hobbies B. It is a great way to find new friends C. You need to learn to care about others D. Making friends is a skill you can learn E. To start a conversation, you can ask some questions 【答案】21. D 22. E 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了结交朋友的建议。 【21题详解】 根据“But not every child is good at making friends. That is OK.”可知，前文说“不是每个孩子都擅长交朋友，这没关系”，此处应说明为什么不擅长交朋友没有关系，D项“交朋友是一种你可以学习的技能”符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据“Build your conversational skills”和“Like ‘What do you do for fun?’ or ‘Do you have any pets?’.”可知，该段主题是“提升沟通技巧”，后文举例了可以问的问题，E项“为了开始谈话，你可以问一些问题”引出后文的问题示例，符合语境。故选E。 【23题详解】 根据“For example, you can make cookies for a child who is sick. Taking time to show care is great for making new friends.”可知，此处强调要关心他人，C项“你需要学会关心别人”符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 根据“Try picking up a hobby ... You don’t have to like just one thing.”可知，该段内容围绕“培养爱好、通过爱好结识同好”展开，A项“把时间花在你的爱好上”符合语境。故选A。 25题详解】 根据“Try to play with children who have similar hobbies.”可知，此处说明为什么要尝试和有相似爱好的孩子一起玩，B项“这是一个结交新朋友的好方法”符合语境。故选B。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所 给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Museums are excellent places to learn about a country and its history. Here are some top museums in China. The Forbidden City (故宫) It is the largest collection (集合) of old buildings with a long history of 605 years. It’s also the largest imperial palace (皇宫) in the world. Visiting time: at least 3 — 4 hours Ticket: 60 yuan from April to October; 40 yuan from November to March. Shanghai Museum This big modern museum is popular with travellers around the world. It’s the most modern museum and is famous for fantastic shows about the history of our country. Visiting time: 1.5 — 2 hours Ticket: For free! The Sanxingdui Museum It is the largest museum in southwest China, with a lot of precious (珍贵的) relics (文物), and it is called “the origin (起源) of the civilization (文明) of the Yangtze River”. But the Sanxingdui Museum doesn’t get as many visitors as the others because it is not on the hot visit line. Visiting time: 2 — 3 hours Ticket: 60 yuan. Students can enjoy half price. For more information, please click www.chinesemuseum.com. 26. How much should you pay if you visit the Forbidden City with your parents in July? A. 40 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 120 yuan. D. 180 yuan. 27. Who would mostly be interested in the text? A. Jim, who really likes to live in Shanghai. B. Helen, who is interested in nature. C. Adam, who is good at sharing his stories. D. Peter, who wants to know Chinese history. 28. According to the passage, where can we know more information about museums? A. In a magazine. B. On the Internet. C. In a travel guide. D. On a poster. 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个中国的顶级博物馆。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Forbidden City (故宫)”中“60 yuan from April to October; 40 yuan from November to March.”可知，故宫4至10月的门票是每人60元。如果你和父母在七月参观故宫，需支付门票60×3=180元。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Museums are excellent places to learn about a country and its history.”可知，博物馆是了解一个国家及其历史的绝佳场所。因此想了解中国历史的Peter会感兴趣。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information, please click www.chinesemuseum.com.”可知，我们可以通过互联网获取更多相关信息。故选B。 B Everyone wants to get a dream job. But today it’s not easy for young people to find good jobs. There are thousands of different kinds of jobs in the world. But young people often worry about making a good choice. “Finding a job” is not the same as “choosing a job”. Many young people have jobs that they are not suitable (合适的) for. Here are a few steps to help you think about jobs that you really like or want to have. First, it is important to know what special skills you have and what you are interested in. There is a difference between an interest and a skill. If you like watching movies that is an interest. But if you can produce (制作) a movie, that is a skill. Second, ask yourself a question. In the following three skills—skill with people, skill with information and skill with things, which skill are you good at? After knowing your best skill, you can go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for information. You can also use the Internet to find out what other people think of their jobs. That will be helpful for you to make a good choice. Finally, believe in yourself! Make a good choice and work hard to enjoy your life. 29. The writer thinks it is ________ for young people to find good jobs in Paragraph 1. A. dangerous B. hard C. different D. easy 30. Which of the following can be a skill? A. You enjoy playing the piano. B. You collect many stamps. C. You like drawing pictures. D. You can speak English very well. 31. What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To tell people how to choose a suitable job. B. To describe the problems of getting fine jobs. C. To show how to find out your best skills. D. To show why choosing fine jobs worries people. 32. What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了年轻人找理想工作的不易，并给出了如何找到真正喜欢或想要的工作的几个步骤建议。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But today it’s not easy for young people to find good jobs.”可知，作者认为年轻人找好工作很难，“not easy”与“hard”意思一致。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you like watching movies that is an interest. But if you can produce (制作) a movie, that is a skill.”可知，兴趣是喜欢做某事，技能是能完成某事，选项D“你英语说得很好” 是具备的能力，属于技能。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开头提出年轻人找合适工作的困扰，随后给出 “了解自身技能与兴趣、明确擅长的技能类型、收集职业信息、相信自己” 等步骤，目的是告诉人们如何选择合适的工作。故选A。 【32题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段引出话题（年轻人找工作不易，需要选择合适的工作）；第②段是过渡段，说明“找工作”和“选工作”不同，引出步骤建议；第③段到⑥段从了解技能与兴趣、明确擅长的技能类型、收集信息、相信自己给出步骤建议，对应选项B的结构图。故选B。 C China is a long way from my home in England. Because there are many cultural differences, I thought I would often miss my family. But instead, I usually feel just at home. Well, it may sound strange, but I think it’s because my mom is like a Chinese person! When we see each other, the first thing she’ll say is, “Have you eaten?” And even if I have, she’ll make food anyway! When I was growing up, the food was often different from what my friends were eating. In those days, my mom was interested in world foods. She could make Italian, Indian and a number of Chinese dishes. Even when she made more typical (典型的) English soup, there was something a bit Chinese about it. Sometimes I’ll try a dish in China like Braised Lamb Spine (羊蝎子) and think, “Wow! This is just like my mom’s cooking!” English cooking can be boring. But my mom loved mixing all kinds of foods together to create a great flavour. She always tried to make food that my family would love. The food culture in the UK doesn’t seem as big as it is in China. But it was always important in our home. Food was something that brought us together and gave us joy, just as it does here in China. 33. Why does the writer feel “just at home” in China? A. Because the weather in China is similar to that in England. B. Because his friends from England are also in China. C. Because his mother’s cooking style is similar to Chinese cooking. D. Because his mother also moved to China. 34. The meaning of the underlined word “flavour” is close to ________. A. taste B. sight C. touch D. look 35. Which idea do you think the writer might agree with? A. The UK’s food culture is bigger than China’s. B. Chinese dishes are the most popular in the world. C. Food culture is not important in the UK. D. Food can bring people together and give them joy. 【答案】33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位来自英格兰的作者在中国感到宾至如归的原因——其母亲的烹饪风格与中国相似，并通过食物文化表达了家庭团聚与快乐的纽带作用。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Well, it may sound strange, but I think it’s because my mom is like a Chinese person!”和“Wow! This is just like my mom’s cooking!”及对母亲烹饪中式菜肴的描述可知，作者感到“宾至如归”是因为母亲的烹饪风格与中国相似。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“my mom loved mixing all kinds of foods together to create a great flavour”及上下文语境可知，此处指母亲的烹饪方式，应是与食物味道相关，“flavour”指“味道”。故选A。 【35题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Food was something that brought us together and gave us joy, just as it does here in China”可知，作者认为食物能凝聚家庭并带来快乐。故选D。 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 为了准备考试，许多学生更喜欢制定每周学习计划。 To prepare for exams, many students ________ making a weekly study plan. 【答案】prefer 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“更喜欢”，本句描述学生的常规做法，用一般现在时，prefer doing sth“更喜欢做某事”，主语many students是复数，谓语动词用原形prefer，符合语境及语法要求。故填prefer。 37. 只要我们每天坚持按计划学习，我们就会得到好结果。 ________ we follow the plan every day, we will get good results. 【答案】As long as 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，填空处为“只要”， as long as“只要”，用来引导条件状语从句，句首字母大写。故填As long as。 38. 我们成绩的提高，取决于我们每天的努力。 Our progress in studies ________ our daily effort. 【答案】depends on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，填空处为“取决于”，depend on“取决于”，是固定搭配，此处表示事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为“Our progress”，谓语用第三人称单数形式depends。故填depends on。 39. 我们也可以从加入学习小组、共同学习中受益。 We can also ________ from joining a study group and learning together. 【答案】benefit 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“受益”，情态动词can后接动词原形，benefit from“从……中受益”，故填benefit。 40. 如果我们遇到困难，我们可以和老师面对面交谈以寻求帮助。 If we have difficulties, we can talk ________ with teachers for help. 【答案】face to face 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，填空处为“面对面”， face to face“面对面”，是固定搭配，用来修饰动词talk。故填face to face。 VI. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） honest reply detail anyone honour final if start interest misunderstanding Good morning, everyone! Today, it’s my ____41____ to share some stories that show how to communicate with others. Last summer, I joined a local community event. At first, I didn’t know ____42____ there until I met a new friend named Tom. At first, I had difficulty in ____43____a conversation. To break the ice, I asked, “What do you usually do in your free time?” This simple question caught his attention. He ____44____ with great enthusiasm (热情), telling me about his love for painting. By listening to the ____45____ of his hobby, I could understand him better, and our conversation continued. I also remember a time when I had a(n) ____46____ with my classmate, Lily. We were working on a project together. I thought she didn’t do her part well and she thought I was being too bossy (专横的). We had a hard time communicating. But when we sat down and were ____47____ with each other we realized it was just a misunderstanding. We sincerely expressed (表达) our feelings and listened to each other’s thoughts. ____48____, we found a solution. So when communicating with others, always be sincere and show ____49____ in them. You should pay attention to your words and expressions. Try to talk to people in person when you have the opportunity. Avoid misunderstandings by being honest. ____50____ we keep these points in mind, we can communicate better in any event. Thank you for your attention! That’s all for my report. 【答案】41. honour 42. anyone 43. starting 44. replied 45. details 46. misunderstanding 47. honest 48. Finally 49. interest 50. If 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过自身经历，分享了与他人有效沟通的方法和技巧。 【41题详解】 句意：今天，我很荣幸能分享一些展示如何与他人沟通的故事。根据“it’s my…to share some stories”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“荣幸”，honour符合语境，“it’s one’s honour to do sth”为固定搭配，指“做某事是某人的荣幸”。故填honour。 【42题详解】 句意：起初，我不认识那里的任何人，直到我遇到了一个名叫汤姆的新朋友。根据“I didn’t know…there”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“任何人”，anyone用于否定句中，符合语境，指作者一开始在那里不认识任何人。故填anyone。 【43题详解】 句意：起初，我很难开启一段对话。根据“I had difficulty in…a conversation”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“开始”，start符合语境，have difficulty in doing sth为固定搭配，此处应用start的动名词形式starting。故填starting。 【44题详解】 句意：他热情地回应我，告诉我他对绘画的热爱。根据“He…with great enthusiasm”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“回应”，reply符合语境，文章叙述过去的事，用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式replied。故填replied。 【45题详解】 句意：通过倾听他爱好的细节，我能更好地理解他，我们的对话也继续了下去。根据“listening to the…of his hobby”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“细节”，detail符合语境，结合语境可知，他的爱好细节不止一处，应用detail的复数形式details。故填details。 【46题详解】 句意：我还记得有一次我和我的同学莉莉产生了误会。根据“we realized it was just a misunderstanding”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“误会”，misunderstanding符合语境，空前有不定冠词a(n)，应用misunderstanding的单数形式。故填misunderstanding。 【47题详解】 句意：但当我们坐下来，彼此坦诚相待时，我们意识到那只是一场误会。根据“when we sat down and were…with each other”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“坦诚的”，honest符合语境，be honest with sb为固定搭配，指“对某人坦诚”。故填honest。 【48题详解】 句意：最后，我们找到了一个解决办法。根据“we found a solution”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“最后”，final符合语境，此处应用其副词形式finally修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 【49题详解】 句意：所以当与他人沟通时，要始终真诚，并对他们表现出兴趣。根据“show…in them”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“兴趣”，interest符合语境，show interest in sth为固定搭配，指“对某事表现出兴趣”。故填interest。 【50题详解】 句意：如果我们记住这些要点，我们就能在任何场合更好地沟通。根据“…we keep these points in mind, we can communicate better”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“如果”，if符合语境，引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 China is not only famous for its cute pandas, but also for the animal’s favourite food—bamboo. China grows the most bamboo in the world. That’s why it got the name “Kingdom of Bamboo”. Bamboo has a very long history in China. The history of Chinese people planting and using bamboo goes back about 7,000 years. Chinese people have used bamboo in many ways. For example, the plant was once an important building material in China. People used it to build houses, bridges and so on. Even today, we can find some of such buildings around us. In the past, people also made bamboo into rafts (竹筏) to get across rivers and lakes or to go fishing. Today, in some places, it’s still possible to take a ride on a bamboo raft. In the past, before Chinese people had paper to use, they used bamboo as “paper” to write on. What’s more, Chinese people have used this plant to make food, play music and so on. Bamboo also has a special place in Chinese culture. Chinese people believe that bamboo is a symbol of good character. It grows straight and tall. It’s so strong that it can stand (承受) bad weather. And its green colour is a good example of elegance (雅致). So, Chinese people love bamboo very much. Su Shi, a famous writer of the Song Dynasty, wrote in his poem, “I would rather eat no meat than live without bamboo.” Do you love bamboo? 51. Why is China called the “Kingdom of Bamboo”? Because China ________ in the world. 52. How long is the history of Chinese people planting and using bamboo? About ________. 53. What were bamboo rafts used to do in the past? People used bamboo rafts to ________ or to go fishing. 54. What good character does bamboo stand for (象征) according to the passage? (At least two points.) It stands for being ________. 55. Why does the writer mention Su Shi and his poem? To show that ________. 【答案】51. grows the most bamboo 52. 7,000 years##seven thousand years 53. get across rivers and lakes 54. straight strong and elegant 55. Chinese people love bamboo deeply 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了竹子在中国悠久的历史、多方面的用途以及其在文化中所象征的品格。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“China grows the most bamboo in the world. That’s why it got the name ‘Kingdom of Bamboo’.”可知，中国被称为“竹子王国”是因为中国是世界上竹子种植最多的国家。故填grows the most bamboo。 【52题详解】 根据第一段“The history of Chinese people planting and using bamboo goes back about 7,000 years.”可知，中国人种植和使用竹子的历史大约有7000年。故填7,000 years/seven thousand years。 【53题详解】 根据第二段“People also made bamboo into rafts to get across rivers and lakes or to go fishing.”可知，过去竹筏用于渡河或捕鱼。故填get across rivers and lakes。 【54题详解】 根据第三段“It grows straight and tall. It’s so strong... And its green colour is a good example of elegance.”可知，竹子象征正直、高大、坚韧和雅致；根据“being”可知，空格处应填形容词，elegance的形容词形式是elegant，straight、tall和strong均为形容词，答案至少包含其中两点。故填straight, strong and elegant。 【55题详解】 根据最后一段引用苏轼的诗句“I would rather eat no meat than live without bamboo.”以及前文“So, Chinese people love bamboo very much.”可知，作者提到苏轼及其诗句是为了说明中国人对竹子的深厚喜爱。故填Chinese people love bamboo deeply。 ⅦI. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个恰当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 [Tom (A) and Betty (B) are talking about the coming winter holiday. ] A: Hello, Betty. How is everything going? B: Pretty good, Tom. The winter holiday is coming. ____56____? A: I am going to take a trip to Shaanxi Province. B: ____57____? A: I will go with my friends. ____58____? B: Yes, I’d love to. But I’m afraid I can’t. I failed my English test. A: Maybe I can help you with it. You know I am good at English. B: It’s very kind of you. What should I do? A: ____59____. B: That’s a good idea. I will have a try. A: I hope you can get good grades in English next time. B: ____60____. A: You are welcome. 【答案】56. What are you going to do during the holiday 57. Who will you go with 58. Would you like to join us 59. You can practice English by watching movies and reading books 60. Thank you for your help 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话。Tom计划和朋友去陕西旅行，并邀请Betty一同前往，但Betty因为英语考试没通过需要补习而无法同行，Tom主动提出帮助Betty学习英语，并给出了学习建议。 【56题详解】 根据“The winter holiday is coming”以及“I am going to take a trip to Shaanxi Province.”可知，此处询问假期计划。故填What are you going to do during the holiday。 【57题详解】 根据“I will go with my friends.”可知，此处询问同行人员。故填Who will you go with。 【58题详解】 根据“Yes, I’d love to. But I’m afraid I can’t.”可知，此处邀请对方同行。故填Would you like to join us。 【59题详解】 根据“What should I do?”以及“That’s a good idea.”可知，此处介绍学习英语的建议，如：通过看电影和读书来练习英语。故填You can practice English by watching movies and reading books。 【60题详解】 根据“You are welcome.”可知，此处感谢对方的帮助。故填Thank you for your help。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tony在邮件中询问你的新年计划（New Year’s resolutions），想知道你打算如何提升自己，并为未来做准备。请你根据所学内容，给他回一封电子邮件。 内容要点： 1. 你的新年决心（improve, exercise, skills, keep healthy, study hard...）； 2. 你的实施计划（be going to, practice, make a plan...）; 3. 你的期望与困难（hope, difficulties, results...）。 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）； 4. 词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Tony, Thanks for your email. You asked about my New Year’s resolutions. I’m happy to share with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your plans for the new year? I’d love to hear from you. Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Tony, Thanks for your email. You asked about my New Year’s resolutions. I’m happy to share with you. My resolutions are to improve my English, exercise more, and learn a new skill like cooking. To achieve them, I’m going to make a weekly plan. For English, I will practice speaking every day by talking with friends. For exercise, I plan to run three times a week. My biggest difficulty is sticking to the plan when I’m busy, but I hope to see good results by the end of the year. I believe small steps every day will lead to big progress. What about your plans for the new year? I’d love to hear from you. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：主要使用一般将来时和一般现在时； ③提示：需围绕“新年决心、实施计划、期望与困难”三点展开，内容具体，语言真实，体现交流与分享。 [写作步骤] 第一步，感谢来信并引出主题； 第二步，具体说明新年决心（提高英语、多锻炼、学习烹饪）； 第三步，阐述实施计划（制定周计划、每日练习口语、每周跑步三次）； 第四步，坦诚可能遇到的困难（坚持计划）并表达期望（年底看到成果）； 第五步，询问对方计划，表达进一步交流的意愿。 [亮点词汇] ①New Year’s resolutions新年决心 ②improve English提高英语 ③make a weekly plan制定周计划 ④stick to the plan坚持计划 ⑤lead to progress带来进步 [高分句型] ①To achieve them, I’m going to make a weekly plan. (动词不定式作目的状语，be going to表示计划) ②My biggest difficulty is sticking to the plan when I’m busy... (动名词短语作表语，when引导时间状语从句) ③I believe small steps every day will lead to big progress. (宾语从句表达信念) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $