内容正文:
2026北师大版六年级下册英语语法专项练习题
含详细解析及易错点分析
第1部分 练习题(分类分层)
一、可数名词单复数(假期/音乐/未来相关)
1. ( )选择题:There is a ______. There are three ______. A. piano; piano B. piano; pianos C. pianos; piano
2. 适当形式填空:
We have two ______ (vacation) every year.
She can play many ______ (instrument).
3. 句型转换:将下列句子改为复数句,每空一词。
(1) This is a guitar. → ________________
(2)That is a spaceship. → ________________
二、人称代词与物主代词综合运用
4. ( )选择题:______ likes music. ______ favourite singer is Jay Chou.
A. She; Her B. Her; She C. She; She
5. 适当形式填空:
______ (He) went on vacation last month.
This is ______ (I) new guitar.
My teacher helps ______ (we) with our lessons.
6. 句型转换:用合适的代词改写句子,每空一词。
(1) My sister plays the piano well. → ______ plays the piano well.
(2)This book belongs to Tom. → This book is ______.
三、名词所有格(人物/节日/物品相关)
7. ( )选择题:This is ______ music book.
A. Lucy B. Lucy’s C. Lucys’
8. 适当形式填空:
This is ______ (Mike) guitar.
Those are ______ (the students) vacation photos.
9. 句型转换:将下列句子改为名词所有格形式,每空一词。(1)This is a gift of my friend. → This is ______ gift. (2)These are toys of the children. → These are ______ toys.
四、一般现在时(be动词/实义动词三单)
10. ( )选择题:I ______ a student. He ______ to school by bus every day.
A. am; go B. am; goes C. is; goes
11. 适当形式填空:
She ______ (be) good at playing the piano.
My father ______ (work) in a school.
We ______ (play) music together after class.
12. 句型转换:将下列句子改为否定句,每空一词。
(1)He is a musician. → He ______ ______ a musician. (2)She plays the guitar every afternoon. → She ______ ______ the guitar every afternoon.
五、一般过去时(规则/不规则动词)
13. ( )选择题:He ______ to Beijing on vacation last year.
A. go B. goes C. went
14. 适当形式填空:She ______ (play) the piano at the party yesterday. We ______ (visit) a music museum last weekend.
15. 句型转换:将下列句子改为一般过去时,每空一词。
(1)He plays football. → He ______ football yesterday. (2)I go to the park. → I ______ to the park last Sunday.
六、情态动词can/can’t/must/should(能力/义务/建议)
16. ( )选择题:______ you play the piano? You ______ finish your homework before playing.
A. Can; should B. Do; should C. Can; can’t
17. 适当形式填空:
He ______ (can) sing very well.
We ______ (must) follow the school rules.
She ______ (should) practice music every day.
18. 句型转换:将下列句子改为一般疑问句并作回答,每空一词。(1)一般疑问句:______ he play the guitar?
(2) 肯定回答:Yes, ______ ______.
(3)否定回答:No, ______ ______.
七、介词(in/on/at/with/for 时间/方位/伴随/目的)
19. ( )选择题:We went on vacation ______ July. He plays the piano ______ the evening.
A. in; in B. on; in C. at; in
20. 适当形式填空:The guitar is ______ (on) the desk. She plays music ______ (with) her friends. He bought a gift ______ (for) his mother.
21. 句型转换:用合适的介词填空,完成句子,每空一词。(1)We will go on vacation ______ next month.
(2)I have dinner ______ 6:30 every evening.
八、一般疑问句(过去时/现在时)
22. ( )选择题:______ you go to Beijing last year? ______ he like music?
A. Did; Do B. Do; Does C. Did; Does
23. 适当形式填空:
______ (do) they play music after class?
______ (did) she go on vacation last month?
24. 句型转换:将下列句子改为一般疑问句并作回答,每空一词。
(1) 一般疑问句:______ he go to the music museum yesterday?
(2) 肯定回答:Yes, ______ ______.
(3)否定回答:No, ______ ______.
九、连词(and/or/but/so 并列/转折/因果)
25. ( )选择题:I like pop music ______ classical music. He wanted to play, ______ he had no time.
A. and; but B. or; but C. and; so
26. 适当形式填空:
Do you like guitar ______ (or) piano?
He was ill, ______ (so) he didn’t go to the concert.
27. 句型转换:用合适的连词合并句子,每空一词。
(1) I like singing. I like dancing. → I like singing ______ dancing.
(2)He was tired. He went to bed early. → He was tired ______ he went to bed early.
十、动词不定式(to do 进阶)
28. ( )选择题:I want ______ a new piano. She decided ______ to the music concert.
A. to buy; to go B. buy; go C. to buy; go
29. 适当形式填空:
He wants ______ (visit) the music museum.
We decided ______ (go) on vacation together.
30. 句型转换:将下列句子改为否定句,每空一词。I want to learn to play the piano. → I ______ ______ to learn to play the piano.
十一、现在进行时(be+doing)
31. ( )选择题:They ______ playing music now. She ______ reading a book about the future.
A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are
32. 适当形式填空:He ______ (be) playing the guitar. I ______ (be) doing my homework about future life.
33. 句型转换:将下列句子改为现在进行时,每空一词。
(1)She plays the piano. → She ______ ______ the piano now.
(2)I read a book. → I ______ ______ a book now.
十二、特殊疑问句(what/who/where/when/why)
34. ( )选择题:______ did you go on vacation? ______ is your favourite music?
A. Where; What B. Who; What C. What; Where
35. 适当形式填空:
______ (when) did you go to the concert?
36. 句型转换:根据答语完成特殊疑问句,每空一词。
(1)______ ______ you go on vacation? I went to Beijing. (2)______ ______ do you like best? I like pop music best.
十三、形容词比较级与最高级(物品/人物/场景描述)
37. ( )选择题:This piano is ______ than that one. It is the ______ piano in the shop.
A. good; best B. better; best C. better; good
38. 适当形式填空:Lucy plays the piano ______ (well) than Lily. This is the ______ (good) music I have ever heard. He is ______ (tall) than his brother.
39. 句型转换:用所给形容词的适当形式填空,完成句子,每空一词。
(1)This guitar is ______ (expensive) than that one. (2)She is the ______ (good) singer in our class.
十四、一般将来时(will/be going to)
40. ( )选择题:I ______ going to the music museum. He ______ play the piano at the party tomorrow.
A. am; will B. is; will C. am; /
41. 适当形式填空:She ______ (be going to) have a music party. We ______ (will) go on vacation next month. People ______ (live) on Mars in 2050.
42. 句型转换:将下列句子改为一般将来时(用will),每空一词。
(1)He plays the guitar. → He ______ ______ the guitar tomorrow.
(2)We go on vacation. → We ______ ______ on vacation next year.
解析与易错提醒
一、可数名词单复数(假期/音乐/未来相关)(第1-3题)
1. 答案:B 解析:there is后接单数名词,there are后接复数名词;piano的复数直接加s,贴合音乐话题。易错提醒:避免复数名词漏加s,区分单复数搭配。
2. 答案:vacations;instruments 解析:two后接复数名词,vacation复数加s,instrument复数加s,贴合假期、音乐话题。易错提醒:牢记一般名词变复数规则,不可漏加s。
3. 答案:(1)These are guitars. (2)Those are spaceships. 解析:this变these,that变those,is变are,单数名词变复数;guitar、spaceship复数直接加s。易错提醒:指示代词、be动词与名词单复数需同步转换。
二、人称代词与物主代词综合运用(第4-6题)
4. 答案:A 解析:第一空作主语用主格She;第二空修饰名词singer用形容词性物主代词Her,贴合音乐话题。易错提醒:区分主格(作主语)与形容词性物主代词(修饰名词)。
5. 答案:He;my;us 解析:第一空作主语用主格He(首字母大写);第二空修饰名词guitar用my;第三空作动词help的宾语用宾格us。易错提醒:区分人称代词的主格、宾格与物主代词用法。
6. 答案:(1)She (2)his 解析:My sister替换为主格She;Tom的名词性物主代词是his,贴合指代用法。易错提醒:名词性物主代词可单独使用,无需搭配名词。
三、名词所有格(人物/节日/物品相关)(第7-9题)
7. 答案:B 解析:单数人名的所有格直接加’s,Lucy的所有格是Lucy’s,贴合音乐话题。易错提醒:避免漏加’s,或误写为Lucys’(复数所有格才用)。
8. 答案:Mike’s;the students’ 解析:单数人名Mike的所有格加’s;复数名词students以s结尾,所有格直接加’。易错提醒:复数名词以s结尾加’,不以s结尾加’s。
9. 答案:(1)my friend’s (2)the children’s 解析:“我朋友的礼物”用my friend’s gift,“孩子们的玩具”用the children’s toys,children是不规则复数,所有格加’s。易错提醒:不规则复数名词变所有格需加’s,不可直接加’。
四、一般现在时(be动词/实义动词三单)(第10-12题)
10. 答案:B 解析:I搭配am,he是三单主语,实义动词go变三单goes,贴合日常话题。易错提醒:牢记be动词搭配规则,三单主语后实义动词需加s/es。
11. 答案:is;works;play 解析:she是单数用is,my father是三单主语,work变三单加s;we是复数主语,用原形play。易错提醒:一般动词变三单直接加s,避免漏加。
12. 答案:(1)is not/isn’t (2)doesn’t play 解析:be动词的否定直接加not,实义动词三单的否定加doesn’t,动词变回原形。易错提醒:doesn’t后必须接动词原形,不可再用三单形式。
五、一般过去时(规则/不规则动词)(第13-15题)
13. 答案:C 解析:last year提示用一般过去时,go的过去式是不规则变化went,贴合假期话题(Unit7 Vacation)。易错提醒:牢记不规则动词过去式,避免误用原形或三单形式。
14. 答案:played;visited 解析:yesterday、last weekend提示用一般过去时,play、visit均为规则变化加ed。易错提醒:区分规则与不规则动词过去式变化,避免漏加ed。
15. 答案:(1)played (2)went 解析:一般过去时需将动词变为过去式,play变played,go变went。易错提醒:不规则动词过去式需牢记,不可按规则加ed。
六、情态动词can/can’t/must/should(能力/义务/建议)(第16-18题)
16. 答案:A 解析:询问能力用can,should表“应该”,贴合能力、建议语境。易错提醒:can后接动词原形,should表建议,语气委婉。
17. 答案:can;must;should 解析:can表“能”,must表“必须”,should表“应该”,贴合能力、义务、建议话题。易错提醒:情态动词后均接动词原形,无单复数变化。
18. 答案:(1)Can (2)he can (3)he can’t 解析:can提前变一般疑问句,动词保持原形,回答用can/can’t,人称对应he。易错提醒:回答时不可用do/did回应can提问。
七、介词(in/on/at/with/for 时间/方位/伴随/目的)(第19-21题)
19. 答案:A 解析:月份前用in,in the evening是固定搭配,贴合时间、假期话题。易错提醒:区分时间介词用法,星期/日期前用on,年份/月份前用in,具体时刻前用at。
20. 答案:on;with;for 解析:on the desk(在桌子上)表方位,with表伴随,for表目的,贴合方位、伴随、礼物话题。易错提醒:避免具体时刻前误用in/on,for表目的的用法需牢记。
21. 答案:(1)/ (2)at 解析:next month前不加介词,具体时刻前用at,贴合时间、假期话题。易错提醒:牢记“next+时间”前无介词,避免多余添加。
八、一般疑问句(过去时/现在时)(第22-24题)
22. 答案:C 解析:last year提示用过去时,助动词用did;he是三单主语,现在时用does提问。易错提醒:区分一般现在时与一般过去时的助动词用法。
23. 答案:Do;Did 解析:主语they是复数,现在时用do;last month提示用过去时,助动词用did,句首首字母大写。易错提醒:过去时的一般疑问句助动词用did,动词变回原形。
24. 答案:(1)Did (2)he did (3)he didn’t 解析:did提问(过去时),动词保持原形,回答需与问句助动词一致,人称对应he。易错提醒:避免疑问句中动词用过去式或三单形式。
九、连词(and/or/but/so 并列/转折/因果)(第25-27题)
25. 答案:A 解析:肯定句并列音乐类型用and,表转折“想玩但没时间”用but,贴合日常、音乐话题。易错提醒:and表并列,but表转折,so表因果,根据句子逻辑选择。
26. 答案:or;so 解析:疑问句询问乐器选择用or,表因果“生病所以没去音乐会”用so,贴合音乐、日常话题。易错提醒:避免肯定句用or连接并列成分,so表结果需贴合语境。
27. 答案:(1)and (2)so 解析:并列爱好用and,表因果“累所以早睡”用so,贴合句子逻辑。易错提醒:根据句子逻辑(并列/因果)选择合适的连词。
十、动词不定式(to do 进阶)(第28-30题)
28. 答案:A 解析:want后接to do,decide后接to do,want to buy(想买)、decide to go(决定去),贴合音乐、假期话题。易错提醒:牢记接to do的动词搭配,不可漏加to。
29. 答案:to visit;to go 解析:want to do、decide to do均为固定搭配,to后接动词原形,贴合音乐、假期话题。易错提醒:避免漏加to,或to后接动词三单/过去式。
30. 答案:don’t want 解析:want的否定句加助动词don’t,to do结构保持不变。易错提醒:don’t加在want前,不可加在to前。
十一、现在进行时(be+doing)(第31-33题)
31. 答案:A 解析:they是复数用are,she是单数用is,现在进行时结构为be+doing,贴合日常、音乐话题。易错提醒:be动词需与主语单复数一致,不可混淆are/is。
32. 答案:is;am 解析:he是单数用is,I用am,动词变ing形式(play→playing,do→doing)。易错提醒:动词变ing形式一般直接加ing,避免漏加。
33. 答案:(1)is playing (2)am reading 解析:现在进行时结构为be+doing,she用is,I用am。易错提醒:变现在进行时需添加be动词,动词变ing形式,不可遗漏。
十二、特殊疑问句(what/who/where/when/why)(第34-36题)
34. 答案:A 解析:提问假期地点用where,提问喜欢的音乐用what,贴合假期、音乐话题。易错提醒:区分不同疑问词的用法,where表地点,what表事物/音乐。
35. 答案:When; 解析:提问时间用When,句首首字母大写。易错提醒:疑问词需贴合提问对象,
36. 答案:(1)Where did (2)What music 解析:提问过去的假期地点用Where did(过去时),提问喜欢的音乐用What music,贴合假期、音乐话题。易错提醒:过去时的特殊疑问句需加助动词did,动词变回原形。
十三、形容词比较级与最高级(物品/人物/场景描述)(第37-39题)
37. 答案:B 解析:than提示用比较级,good的比较级是better;the提示用最高级,good的最高级是best,贴合音乐、物品描述话题。易错提醒:than是比较级标志,the是最高级标志,牢记不规则变化(good→better→best)。
38. 答案:better;best;taller 解析:than提示用比较级,well的比较级是better;the提示用最高级,good的最高级是best;tall的比较级直接加er。易错提醒:副词well的比较级/最高级与形容词good一致,避免混淆。
39. 答案:(1)more expensive (2)best 解析:多音节词expensive的比较级加more;the提示用最高级,good的最高级是best,贴合物品、人物描述话题。易错提醒:多音节形容词变比较级需加more,最高级加most,不可直接加er/est。
十四、一般将来时(will/be going to)(第40-42题)
40. 答案:A 解析:I搭配am(be going to),will表将来,可直接接动词原形,贴合未来、音乐话题(Unit9 The Year 2050)。易错提醒:be going to 需搭配be动词,will无需搭配be动词。
41. 答案:is going to;will;will live 解析:she是单数用is(be going to),will后接动词原形,2050年提示用将来时,live用原形。易错提醒:be going to 的be动词需与主语单复数一致,will无单复数变化,贴合未来话题。
42. 答案:(1)will play (2)will go 解析:will表将来,后接动词原形play、go。易错提醒:will后必须接动词原形,不可用三单或过去式。
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