精品解析：福建宁德市2025-2026学年度第一学期期末九年级质量检测英语试题

宁德市2025到2026学年度第一学期期末九年级质量检测英语试题、听力录音材料。这是宁德市2025到2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测听力部分，共三大题。回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试题的相应位置上，听力部分结束后，请务必将正确答案转写到答题卡上。现在是试音。时间。Emma. you look sad why I failed . my my test. I don't know why. Let's look at your test paper. now. Here you make careless mistakes. Perhaps you are too nervous. Yes, IT seem I forgot everything we had covered in class. You should keep calm and be patient next time. Thanks, mr. Brown. I'll try my best. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。一听下面五个单句，从各小题所给的三幅图中选出与所听到的句子内容相符的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。Number one, the boy is showing a Victory sign. The boy is showing a Victory sign. Number two, remember to turn off the light when you leave the room. Remember to turn off the light when you leave the room. Number three, the rose is regarded as a symbol of love. The rose is regarded as a symbol of love. Number, we will use a camera to take photos. We will use the camera to take photos. Number five, they prefer going for a picnic. They preferred going for a picnic. 2、听对话，根据你所听到的内容选择正确的答案，共两节，请听第一节，听下面四四段对话。每段对话后有一个问题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，完成第六小题。Helen, what do you often do in your free time? I used to play basketball, but now I get used to playing table tennis. Helen, what do you often do in your free time? I used to play basketball, but now I get used to playing table tennis. 听第二段对话，完成第七小题。Mike, the food festival is around the corner. I'm ready for some sandwiches. How about you and Jerry? I planned to draw a poster, and my brother Jerry wants to cook some dumplings. Mike, the food festival is around the corner. I'm ready for some sandwiches. How about you and Jerry? I planned to draw a poster, and my brother Jerry wants to cook some dumplings. 听第三段对话，完成第八。小题。The river bank is full of litter. It's really bad for . the environment. You're right. Let's organize a clean . up activity to help a when meet. let's meet at the park. Get at nine AM tomorrow. Wait, I have a math class at that time. Can we make . IT at two P, M? sure. See you then. The river bank is full of litter. It's really bad . for the environment. You're right. Let's organize . a clean up activity to help me. Let's meet at the park gate at nine AM tomorrow. Wait, I have a math class at that time. Can we make . IT at two PM? sure. See you then. 听第四段对话，完成第九小题。IT seems that everyone is talking about joon son's birthday. Yes, there are many gifts in his room. I gave him a tea shirt with . a baseball on IT. That's nice. I'll buy him something this evening. Hope it's not late. IT seems that everyone is talking about johnsen's birthday. Yes, there are many gifts in his room. I gave him AT shirt with . a baseball on IT. That's nice. I'll buy him something this evening. Hope it's not late. 请听第二节，听下面三段对话。每段对话后有两个问题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。听第五段对话，完成第十、十一小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi tom, i've been looking for you everywhere. Hi lily. what's up? I come to see you to say goodbye. Oh, really. Do you need any help with your things? No, thanks. How will you go tomorrow? Then i'll take a plane to beijing early . in the morning. Wish you a safe trip. Thank you. I'll miss you. Hi tom, i've been looking for you everywhere. Hi lily. what's up? I come to see you to say goodbye. Oh, really. Do you need any help with your things? No, thanks. How will you go tomorrow? Then i'll take a plane to beijing early in . the morning. Wish you a safe trip. Thank you. I'll miss you. 听第六段对话，完成第12、十三小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, where did you enjoy the dinner at my . home last night? Yes, the food was delicious, him, but I was a little nervous about . the table manners. Well, in my country we can use our hands to eat chicken, but I saw everyone in china using chopsticks. Oh, right. In china, we use chopsticks for almost everything. Also, IT is impolite to point out others with your chopsticks. I remember that my host told me not to stick my chopsticks into the rise either. You're right. That's very important. Hi maria, did you enjoy the dinner at my home . last night? Yes, the food was delicious, him, but I was a little nervous about the . table manners. What happened? Well, in my country, we can use our hands to eat chicken, but I saw everyone in china using chopsticks. All right, in china, we use chopsticks for almost everything. Also, IT is impolite to point at others with . your chopsticks. I remember that my host told me not to stick my chopsticks into the rise either. You are right. That's very important. 听第七段对话，完成第14、十五小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi kate. Both of us learned about blue moons in the science class yesterday. Do you remember what a blue moon is? Not really. I know we have twelve, four moons a year. But what's a blue moon exactly? Is the second moon and one month and blue moon come only once every two to three years. Oh, right. The teacher at the time between full moons is about twenty nine point five days. There's a blue moon look. Blue. hardly its name, has nothing to do with its colour. Hi kate. Both of us learned about blue moons in the science class yesterday. Do you remember what a blue moon is? Not really. I know we have twelve, four moons a year, but what's a blue moon exactly? Is the second full moon in one month. And blue moons come only once, every two to three years. Oh, right. The teachers at the time between four moves is about twenty nine point five days. Does a blue moon look blue? Hardly its name has nothing to do with its colour. 第三节听短文，根据你所听到的内容及要求完成表格每空一词填写在试卷的相应位置。听短文前，你将有20秒的时间阅读各小题，听完后将给出20秒钟的作答时间。短文读三遍。Green lake community in city centre is holding a community book sharing activity for a whole month. The community has set up public bookshops at five places, and local people are giving away all kinds of old books. Nearly fifty shelves will soon be filled with books, and a local books club is sorting the books by type. Volunteers show great courage in spending weekends cleaning the shelves and checking the books. People in the community are honest. Everyone returns the books on time, and many ad new ones. The shells offer free reading to everyone. Kids read storybooks after school while elders read newspapers there. This activity keeps our neighbors od pleasant and warm. IT improves neighborly communication and spread the joy of reading. Greening lake community in city centre is holding a community book sharing activity for a whole months. The community has set up public bookshops at five places, and local people are giving away all kinds of vote books. Nearly fifty shelves will soon be filled with books, and the local books club is sorting the books by type. Volunteers show great courage in spending weekends cleaning the shelves and checking the books. People in the community are honest. Everyone returns the books on time, and many at new ones. The shows offer free reading to everyone. Kids read storybooks after school while elders read newspapers there. This activity keeps our neighborhood pleasant and warm. IT improves neighborly communication and spreads the joy of reading. Green late community in city centre is holding a community book sharing activity for a whole month. The community has set up public bookshelves at five places, and local people are giving away all kinds of old books. Nearly fifty shelves will soon be filled with books, and a local books club is sorting the books by type. Volunteers show great courage in spending weekends cleaning the shelves and checking the books. People in the community are honest. Everyone returns the books on time, and many add new ones. The shells offer free reading to everyone. Kids read story books after school, while elders read newspapers there. This activity keeps our neighbourhood pleasant and warm. IT improves neighborly communication and spread the joy of reading. 听力部分到此结束。 宁德市2025—2026学年度第一学期期末九年级质量检测 英语试题 （本试卷共14页，满分150分，完卷时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What did Helen use to do in her free time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play table tennis. B. Play basketball. C. Play cards. 7. Who will cook some dumplings for the coming festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mike. B. Mary. C. Jerry. 8. When will they meet for the clean-up activity? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Gifts for Johnson. B. Johnson’s birthday. C. A baseball T-shirt. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does Lily come to see Tom? A. To say goodbye to him. B. To ask him for help with her things. C. To plan a trip to Beijing with him. 11. How will Lily go tomorrow? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By car. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where was Maria last night? A. At Maria’s home. B. At a friend’s dinner party. C. At Tim’s home. 13. What did Tim say was impolite in China? A. Eating chicken with hands. B. Pointing at others with chopsticks. C. Sticking chopsticks into the rice. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 15. How often do blue moons appear? A. Once every two to three years. B. About once every 29.5 days. C. Once a year with 12 full moons. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 An Activity in Green Lake Community ☆The community has set up public bookshelves at ____16____ places. ☆____17____ fifty shelves will soon be filled with books. They show great ____18____ in spending weekends cleaning the shelves and checking the books. People in the community are ____19____. The shelves ____20____ free reading to everyone. This activity keeps our neighborhood pleasant and warm. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. —Do you like sports? —Sure. I do well ________ jumping rope. A. on B. in C. at 22. —How do you remember English words? —I ________ them over ten times every day. A. doubt B. print C. copy 23. —Why do you look so ________? —Because we have won the volleyball game! A. bored B. puzzled C. proud 24. —I think ________ needs one or two close friends. —That’s right. Friends are important to us. A. everyone B. someone C. nobody 25. We can’t wait ________ a good rest after the sports training. A. having B. to have C. had 26. —________ have you been a volunteer? —Since I went to primary school. A. How soon B. How long C. How far 27. —I can’t find Rita. Where is she? —She ________ to Mount Huang with her family. A. went B. goes C. has gone 28. —Many students have caught the flu these days. —Yes. The situation is getting much ________, so we must take care. A. bad B. worse C. worst 29. —Excuse me, how should I ask for a ride? —________ your hand with your thumb raised. A. Put up B. Put down C. Put out 30. Anna helps her classmates a lot, so she often gets ________ from them. A. praise B. capital C. silence 31. —I’m sorry I lost your magazine. —Never mind. You didn’t do it ________. A. on purpose B. by accident C. at once 32. The film Zootopia 2 became popular ________ it came out in the cinema. A. though B. until C. once 33. —Has AI finished the novel for you ________? —Yes. Look! It’s much faster than I thought. A yet B. ever C. before 34. —A new sports center ________ in our city in 2027. —Yeah. We can swim there at that time. A. will be built B. builds C. was built 35. —Could you tell me ________? —In Harbin. A. how the excellent conversations started B. where the 9th Asian Winter Games was held C. when the 2025 Ningde Marathon took place Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Zhang Yiming, the man behind ByteDance (the company that created Douyin), is a great role model. He shows us that if you’re good at something and keep trying, you can ____36____ achieve amazing things. Zhang grew up in a common family in Fujian. When he was a kid, he didn’t just ____37____ his homework. He loved learning new, fun things about ____38____. His parents encouraged him to ask lots of questions and share his special ideas. These nice talks provided him with clever, and clear thinking ____39____. In college, while his classmates played games for fun, Zhang wrote 100,000 lines of code（编码）to get better at programming（编程）. The steady（稳定的）， hard work helped him ____40____ programming fast, and built a strong base for his future. When Zhang tried to start his own business, he faced many hard times and people didn’t believe in him. ____41____ he kept going: he listened to what people really wanted, and ____42____ his team through hard days. At last, they created ____43____ apps like Douyin and Toutiao. Now, people all over the world say he’s great, and also, he ____44____ how his efforts have brought convenience to people’s daily lives. Zhang’s story tells us: with great love for what you do, hard work and bravery, nothing is too hard if you ____45____ to follow your dreams. 36. A. exactly B. deeply C. hardly 37. A. come up with B. get along with C. pay attention to 38. A. electricity B. technology C. chemistry 39. A. games B. reasons C. methods 40. A. cancel B. master C. discover 41. A. For B. And C. But 42. A. trained B. led C. required 43. A. popular B. awful C. natural 44. A. is angry with B. is strict with C. is pleased with 45. A. dare B. need C. ought Ⅳ.阅读理解（共三节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Topic: Extended Family vs. Nuclear Family: What Students Say By: Class 8 Survey Group Date: October 26, 2025 Introduction In our English class, we talked about families. We wanted to know what students think about their own families. We interviewed students from our school who have different family backgrounds. What We Asked 1. What kind of family do you live in? 2. What is one big advantage and one challenge (挑战) of your family type? What We Learned Family Type Number of Students Common Advantages They Said Common Challenges They Said Extended Family 15 ◆Never feel alone. ◆Hear grandparents’ stories. ◆Help and fun are always there. ◆More rules. ◆Less privacy (隐私). ◆Sometimes too noisy. Nuclear Family 15 ◆Feel close to parents. ◆Decide things faster. ◆ More quiet and personal space. ◆Parents are busy with work. ◆Can feel lonely sometimes. ◆Fewer people to help with problems. Conclusion Extended families and nuclear families are different. Extended families give people lots of company (陪伴) and help. Nuclear families give people more quietness and independence. The best kind of family may depend on what you think is more important—having people around you, or having your own space. Culture also plays a big part. Many students from small towns or with certain cultural backgrounds live in extended families, while others in cities often live in nuclear families. There is no “best” type for everyone. 46. How many students were interviewed in total for this survey? A. 2. B. 8. C. 15. D. 30. 47 What is one advantage of living in an extended family? A. More privacy. B. Learning from grandparents. C. Feeling close to parents. D. Quicker family decisions. 48. According to the report, what is a challenge for nuclear families? A. Less family time. B. Noise in the house. C. Too many rules. D. Less own space. 49. What does the underlined sentence “Culture also plays a big part.” mean? A. Nuclear families are more modern. B. Family type is a personal choice only. C. Where you live may affect your family type. D. Everyone should value their own space. 50. What is the main purpose of this survey report? A. To tell interesting stories of different families. B. To compare the good and bad points of different families. C. To advise the readers to live in extended families. D. To explain why nuclear families are better than extended ones. B Last Saturday, I was bored at home, so I tried a fun science activity I read about in How It Works—the “Dancing Corn” lab. I rushed to the kitchen and got a big glass, a spoon, vinegar (醋), baking soda, corn kernels (玉米粒), and red food coloring. First, I poured some water into the glass and added a spoonful of baking soda. I stirred until it completely disappeared in the water. Next, I dropped a handful of corn kernels into the glass and stirred again, so every kernel was covered. My little sister came and asked, “When will the corn start dancing?” I smiled and told her to wait. Then I poured vinegar into the glass, drop by drop. At first, nothing happened. After more vinegar went in, tiny bubbles (气泡) began to show in the water. Soon the glass started to bubble, so I held it carefully. Then the kernels began to rise to the top, turn around, and fall down again, like dancers. I added two drops of red food coloring, and my sister shouted, “It’s amazing!” Later, I learned it was science, not magic. When vinegar and baking soda mix, they make gas. The gas bubbles stick to the light kernels and lift them up like balloons. When the bubbles break at the top, the kernels drop back down. That is how the corn keeps “dancing”. This kitchen lab taught me that science is everywhere at home and I want to try more activities with my sister next time. 51. What does the underlined word “stirred” mean in Chinese? A. 搅拌 B. 倾倒 C. 清洗 D. 翻转 52. Which is the correct order of the writer’s actions? ① pour vinegar drop by drop ② add kernels ③ Pour water and add baking soda ④ add food coloring A. ①④②③ B. ③②①④ C. ④①③② D. ②③①④ 53. Why do the kernels move up and down in the glass? A. Because the corn is hot. B. Because the vinegar is sweet. C. Because the glass becomes cold. D. Because gas bubbles lift and drop the corn. 54. What does this science activity mainly show us? A. Science is always boring and difficult. B. Science is only for teachers at school. C. Science can be fun with simple things at home. D. Science must use many materials and numbers. 55. Where is the text most probably from? A. A science magazine. B. A history textbook. C. A cooking book. D. A travel guide. C Learning a new language can feel like climbing a tall mountain. Every new word, grammar rule, and cultural fact is one more move up. Many people want to be correct all the time. They feel afraid to make mistakes because they don’t want to lose face. But mistakes are not problems—they can help you learn. Fear is often the biggest difficulty in learning a new language. Many learners are afraid of sounding silly, not being understood, or having native speakers say bad things about them. Because of this fear, they may stop speaking, and this slows their learning. Think about how children learn their first language. They say words the wrong way, they make mistakes in grammar, and they do not feel shy. These mistakes help them improve. We can learn in the same way. When you say a word the wrong way, ask someone to tell you the right way. When you use the wrong grammar, remember it and try again. Every mistake teaches you something. Mistakes can also bring happy new things. You may use a word in the wrong way and make people laugh. Or you may not understand something and start an interesting conversation about culture. These moments can make learning fun and special. Learning a language is like a journey. There will be hard times and wrong turns. But these hard parts make the journey exciting. So, don’t be afraid to speak. Mistakes are not failures. They are steps along the road to speaking well. The real fun of learning a language is not about being perfect, but always growing and discovering. 56. Why do many learners keep silent when learning a new language? A. They would like to listen more. B. They are afraid of making mistakes. C. They don’t know any words. D. They don’t like native speakers. 57 How do children learn their first language? A. By writing good stories. B. By reading lovely books. C. By speaking perfectly. D. By making mistakes without fear. 58. What may happen when you make a mistake according to Paragraph 4? A. You will stop learning. B. You will always feel bad. C. You can learn something new. D. You will forget the language. 59. How does the writer develop the text? A. By describing pictures and what happens. B. By giving numbers and facts of mistakes. C. By asking readers a lot of questions. D. By comparing language learning to other things. 60. What is the best title for the text? A. Mistakes: Steps to Learn a New Language B. Fear: The Biggest Problem to Language Learning C. How to Learn a Language Like Children D. How to Avoid Mistakes in Language Learning D Do you want to learn about a special part of Chinese culture? The Min Dong She Ethnic (畲族) Museum in Ningde City is a great place to visit! It is very easy to get to because it is right across from the Ningde railway station. The museum was moved to this new building in 2022. It is a modern and interesting place for everyone. The museum first opened in 1989. It has a large number of old objects from the She people—over 5,000! Many of them are very important. The things you can see mostly tell the story of Ningde and the lives of the She people. You will find attractive traditional clothes, shiny silver accessories (银光闪闪的银饰), and old tools (工具). One very special thing to see is a group of old bowls. They came from a ship that went under the water a very long time ago, during the Yuan Dynasty. Inside, the museum has four big areas. Each one shows you something different: local history, old jobs like growing tea, important people from the area, and the rich culture of the She people. To make your visit more exciting, the museum uses cool technology like special pictures that look like real holograms (全息影像) and VR (虚拟现实). For example, you can watch a hologram of a She family celebration. You can also try VR to see how people practiced traditional sports. It makes you feel like you are part of the story! Visiting this museum is a wonderful experience. It helps you understand and respect the She people’s way of life. It is not just a building with old things—it is a fun journey into a living culture! 61. Where is the Min Dong She Ethnic Museum? A. It is next to Ningde City. B. It is in front of Ningde City. C. It is opposite to the Ningde railway station. D. It is on the right of the Ningde railway station. 62. What does the word “They” in the second paragraph refer to? A. The old bowls. B. The old tools. C. The She people. D. The traditional clothes. 63. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The history of the She people. B. The best way to get to the museum. C. The number of rooms in the museum. D. How the museum shows things to visitors. 64. Which of the following is an opinion from the text? A. The museum has over 5,000 old objects. B. Visiting the museum is a wonderful experience. C. The museum moved to a new building in 2022. D. The museum uses VR for a more exciting visit. 65. What can you infer (推断) about the museum? A. It is not open to the public. B. It is far away from the city center. C. It makes learning history fun and lively. D. It only shows things from the Yuan Dynasty. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 When you visit someone’s new home for the first time, it’s nice to bring a gift. Housewarming gifts may not be as common as birthday gifts, but they show one’s kindness. ____66____ When to give a housewarming gift The best time to give a housewarming gift is within (在……之内) the first three to six months after someone moves in. ____67____ Even if there’s no party, if you visit someone’s new home within the first six months after they move in, a gift is still a good idea. ____68____ Housewarming gifts are not just for people who buy their first home. Anyone moving into a new place would love to get a gift. It’s a nice way to say “welcome” and “congratulations”. What to avoid when choosing a housewarming gift It’s important to bring the right kind of housewarming gift. But how do you choose one? ____69____ Usually, the price of a housewarming gift should be between $25 and $50. For example, houseplants and picture frames (框) are popular housewarming gifts within this budget (预算). It’s also best to avoid art or furniture unless (除非) you know the person’s taste very well. Housewarming gifts are a lovely way to celebrate someone’s new home and make their space comfortable and welcoming. ____70____ And, of course, follow the rules for gift-giving. A. Try to avoid very expensive gifts. B. Who to give a housewarming gift to C Here are some rules for giving a housewarming gift. D. The next time you visit a friend’s new home, remember to bring a gift. E. When you go to a housewarming party, you should always bring a gift. Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 71. A: Are you ready for your trip? B: ________________. 72. A: Let’s ask Ms. Li to help us. B: ________________. 73. A: ________________ of Ningde? B: Ningde has a population of about 3.5 million. 74. A: It was difficult for me to breathe. B: You’d better ________________. 75. A: China is the third nation to send a person into space. B: ________________. Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. visit, this weekend ______________________ 77. not, on ______________________ 78. invent, in 1876 ______________________ 79. important, to ______________________ 80. know, which, buy ______________________ Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Shouning lies in the northeast of Fujian Province. It is known as the “Hometown of Covered Bridges”, which attract thousands of ____81____ (tour) from all over the world every year. Shouning’s covered bridges are traditional ____82____ (wood) structures. They have a special design with walls and a roof. They are usually ____83____ (make) of wood and stone. They stand on the rivers like huge dragons. The roof of the bridge can protect people ____84____ the sun and rain. Surprisingly enough, these bridges were built without ____85____ (use) any nails (钉子). In the past, they played an important role in people’s daily lives. Villagers could rest, do business, or chat there. Today, they are ____86____ (wide) used as traffic tools and works of art. They show ____87____ creativity of our ancestors (祖先们). To our great joy, more and more ____88____ (foreign) are coming to visit them. We hope these bridges will keep ____89____ (beauty) for a long time. However, we must realize that it takes a lot of money and effort to repair (修理) them ____90____ they are old and valuable. Therefore, it is everyone’s duty to take good care of them so that our children can also enjoy their beauty in the future. Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假设你是李华，近日，为了让2050年的青少年了解当前社会的发展，你校举办了“2050年宁德时光盒 (2050 Ningde Time Box)”主题活动。你的笔友Peter对此很感兴趣。请你根据下图提示信息给他写一封邮件，介绍你时光盒里的物品(item)，选择这些物品的目的以及你对此活动的感受。词数80左右。 提示词：tall new buildings, clean streets, plant more trees, show the high-technology life, more comfortable life, meaningful experience 注意事项： *必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；开头、结尾已给，不计入总词数； *意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； *请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Hi Peter, I’m glad to share the “2050 Time Box” activity held by our school with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宁德市2025—2026学年度第一学期期末九年级质量检测 英语试题 （本试卷共14页，满分150分，完卷时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The boy is showing a victory sign. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Remember to turn off the light when you leave the room. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The rose is regarded as a symbol of love. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】We will use a camera to take photos. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】They prefer going for a picnic. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What did Helen use to do in her free time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play table tennis. B. Play basketball. C. Play cards. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Helen, what do you often do in your free time? W: I used to play basketball, but now I get used to playing table tennis. 7. Who will cook some dumplings for the coming festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mike. B. Mary. C. Jerry. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, the food festival is around the corner. I’m ready for some sandwiches. How about you and Jerry? M: I plan to draw a poster and my brother Jerry wants to cook some dumplings. 8. When will they meet for the clean-up activity? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The river bank is full of litter. It’s really bad for the environment. W: You’re right. Let’s organize a clean-up activity to help. M: Good idea! When shall we meet? W: Let’s meet at the park gate at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow. M: Wait, I have a math class at that time. Can we make it at 2:00 p.m.? W: Sure. See you then! 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Gifts for Johnson. B. Johnson’s birthday. C. A baseball T-shirt. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: It seems that everyone is talking about Jonson’s birthday. M: Yes. There are many gifts in his room. I gave him a T-shirt with a baseball on it. W: That’s nice. I’ll buy him something this evening. Hope it’s not late. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does Lily come to see Tom? A. To say goodbye to him. B. To ask him for help with her things. C. To plan a trip to Beijing with him. 11. How will Lily go tomorrow? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By car. 【答案】10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom! I’ve been looking for you everywhere. M: Hey, Lily! What’s up? W: I come to see you to say goodbye. M: Oh, really? Do you need any help with your things? W: No, thanks. M: How will you go tomorrow then? W: I’ll take a plane to Beijing early in the morning. M: Wish you a safe trip! W: Thank you! I’ll miss you. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where was Maria last night? A. At Maria’s home. B. At a friend’s dinner party. C. At Tim’s home. 13. What did Tim say was impolite in China? A. Eating chicken with hands. B. Pointing at others with chopsticks. C. Sticking chopsticks into the rice. 【答案】12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Maria, did you enjoy the dinner at my home last night? W: Yes. The food was delicious, Tim. But I was a little nervous about the table manners. M: Why? What happened? W: Well, in my country, we can use our hands to eat chicken. But I saw everyone in China using chopsticks. M: Oh, right. In China, we use chopsticks for almost everything. Also, it is impolite to point at others with your chopsticks. W: I remember that. My host told me not to stick my chopsticks into the rice, either. M: You are right. That’s very important. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 15. How often do blue moons appear? A. Once every two to three years. B. About once every 29.5 days. C. Once a year with 12 full moons. 【答案】14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Kate! Both of us learned about blue moons in the science class yesterday. Do you remember what a blue moon is? W: Not really. I know we have 12 full moons a year, but what’s a blue moon exactly? M: It’s the second full moon in one month. And blue moons come only once every two to three years! W: Oh, right! The teacher said the time between full moons is about 29.5 days. Does a blue moon look blue? M: Hardly. Its name has nothing to do with its color. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 An Activity in Green Lake Community ☆The community has set up public bookshelves at ____16____ places. ☆____17____ fifty shelves will soon be filled with books. They show great ____18____ in spending weekends cleaning the shelves and checking the books. People in the community are ____19____. The shelves ____20____ free reading to everyone. This activity keeps our neighborhood pleasant and warm. 【答案】16. five##5 17. Nearly 18. courage 19. honest 20. offer 【解析】 【原文】Green Lake Community in City Center is holding a “community book sharing” activity for a whole month. The community has set up public bookshelves at five places, and local people are giving away all kinds of old books. Nearly fifty shelves will soon be filled with books, and a local book club is sorting the books by type. Volunteers show great courage in spending weekends cleaning the shelves and checking the books. People in the community are honest: everyone returns the books on time, and many add new ones. The shelves offer free reading to everyone—kids read storybooks after school, while elders read newspapers there. This activity keeps our neighborhood pleasant and warm. It improves neighborly communication and spreads the joy of reading. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. —Do you like sports? —Sure. I do well ________ jumping rope. A. on B. in C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢运动吗？——当然。我很擅长跳绳。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里；at在。根据固定搭配“do well in...”表示“擅长做某事”，此处指擅长跳绳。故选B。 22. —How do you remember English words? —I ________ them over ten times every day. A. doubt B. print C. copy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么记英语单词？——我每天把它们抄写十遍以上。 考查动词辨析。doubt怀疑；print打印；copy抄写。根据“remember English words”和“over ten times every day”可知，记单词的方式是抄写，因此copy符合语境。故选C。 23. —Why do you look so ________? —Because we have won the volleyball game! A. bored B. puzzled C. proud 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么看起来如此骄傲？——因为我们赢了排球比赛！ 考查形容词辨析。bored感到无聊的；puzzled困惑的；proud骄傲的。根据答语“Because we have won the volleyball game!”可知，赢了比赛会感到骄傲。故选C。 24. —I think ________ needs one or two close friends. —That’s right. Friends are important to us. A everyone B. someone C. nobody 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为每个人都需要一两个亲密的朋友。——没错。朋友对我们很重要。 考查不定代词辨析。everyone 每个人；someone 某人；nobody 没有人。根据答语“That’s right. Friends are important to us.”可知，朋友对我们都很重要，因此此处应表示“每个人”都需要朋友，强调普遍性。故选A。 25. We can’t wait ________ a good rest after the sports training. A. having B. to have C. had 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在体育训练之后，我们迫不及待地想要好好休息一下。 考查动词短语。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，固定搭配，应选不定式形式。故选B。 26. —________ have you been a volunteer? —Since I went to primary school. A. How soon B. How long C. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你当志愿者多久了？——自从我上小学开始。 考查疑问词组辨析。How soon多久以后（对将来时间提问）；How long多长时间（对时间段提问）；How far多远（对距离提问）。根据答语“Since I went to the primary school.”（自从我上小学开始）可知，此处询问的是“持续多长时间”，应用How long提问。故选B。 27. —I can’t find Rita. Where is she? —She ________ to Mount Huang with her family. A. went B. goes C. has gone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我找不到丽塔。她在哪里？——她和家人去黄山了。 考查时态。根据“I can’t find Rita. Where is she?”可知，此处表示丽塔去了黄山，现在还没有回来，应用现在完成时“have/has gone to”，表示“去了某地（还未回来）”，主语是“She”，助动词用has。故选C。 28. —Many students have caught the flu these days. —Yes. The situation is getting much ________, so we must take care. A. bad B. worse C. worst 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些天很多学生得了流感。——是的。情况变得更糟了，所以我们必须小心。 考查形容词比较级。bad糟糕的，原级；worse更糟糕的，比较级；worst最糟糕的，最高级。根据“much”常用来修饰比较级，此处表示“……得多”，结合语境“情况比之前更糟”，需用比较级“worse”。故选B。 29. —Excuse me, how should I ask for a ride? —________ your hand with your thumb raised. A. Put up B. Put down C. Put out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我该怎么叫车？——伸出你的手并竖起大拇指。 考查动词短语辨析。Put up 举起；Put down 放下；Put out 伸出。根据情境“ask for a ride”及后文“with your thumb raised”可知，此处是要打车情景，要做出“伸出手”的动作。故选C。 30. Anna helps her classmates a lot, so she often gets ________ from them. A. praise B. capital C. silence 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：安娜经常帮助她的同学，所以她经常从他们那里得到表扬。 考查名词辨析。praise表扬；capital首都/资本；silence沉默。根据前句“Anna helps her classmates a lot”可知，她经常帮助同学，因此会得到“表扬”。故选A。 31. —I’m sorry I lost your magazine. —Never mind. You didn’t do it ________. A. on purpose B. by accident C. at once 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我弄丢了你的杂志。——没关系，你不是故意的。 考查介词短语辨析。on purpose故意地；by accident偶然地；at once立刻。根据“I’m sorry I lost your magazine.”和“Never mind.”可知，对方表示原谅，并安慰说“你不是故意的”。故选A。 32. The film Zootopia 2 became popular ________ it came out in the cinema. A. though B. until C. once 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：《疯狂动物城2》一上映就在影院大受欢迎。 考查连词辨析。though尽管；until直到；once一旦。根据“The film Zootopia 2 became popular…it came out in the cinema.”可知，电影受欢迎的时间点是在它上映之后，表示某个条件或事件发生后，另一动作立即发生，once符合语境。故选C。 33. —Has AI finished the novel for you ________? —Yes. Look! It’s much faster than I thought. A. yet B. ever C. before 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——AI已经为你写完小说了吗？——是的。看！它比我预想的快多了。 考查副词辨析。yet还，已经(用于否定句和疑问句)；ever曾经(常用于疑问句和完成时)；before以前(常用于完成时)。根据问句“Has AI finished...?”是现在完成时的一般疑问句，且答语“Yes”表示已完成，结合疑问句中常与现在完成时连用的副词，此处应填yet。故选A。 34. —A new sports center ________ in our city in 2027. —Yeah. We can swim there at that time. A. will be built B. builds C. was built 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们城市将在2027年建一个新的体育中心。——是的，到时候我们可以在那里游泳。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“in 2027”可知，动作发生在将来，且主语“A new sports center”与动词“build”之间为被动关系，句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be done”。故选A。 35. —Could you tell me ________? —In Harbin. A. how the excellent conversations started B. where the 9th Asian Winter Games was held C. when the 2025 Ningde Marathon took place 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我第九届亚冬会在哪里举办吗？——在哈尔滨。 考查宾语从句连接词和语序。宾语从句需用陈述语序。根据答语“In Harbin.”（在哈尔滨）可知，问句询问地点，应用where引导，且语序为陈述语序。B项“where the 9th Asian Winter Games was held”（第九届亚冬会在哪里举办的）符合要求。A项询问方式，C项询问时间，均与答语不符。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Zhang Yiming, the man behind ByteDance (the company that created Douyin), is a great role model. He shows us that if you’re good at something and keep trying, you can ____36____ achieve amazing things. Zhang grew up in a common family in Fujian. When he was a kid, he didn’t just ____37____ his homework. He loved learning new, fun things about ____38____. His parents encouraged him to ask lots of questions and share his special ideas. These nice talks provided him with clever, and clear thinking ____39____. In college, while his classmates played games for fun, Zhang wrote 100,000 lines of code（编码）to get better at programming（编程）. The steady（稳定的）， hard work helped him ____40____ programming fast, and built a strong base for his future. When Zhang tried to start his own business, he faced many hard times and people didn’t believe in him. ____41____ he kept going: he listened to what people really wanted, and ____42____ his team through hard days. At last, they created ____43____ apps like Douyin and Toutiao. Now, people all over the world say he’s great, and also, he ____44____ how his efforts have brought convenience to people’s daily lives. Zhang’s story tells us: with great love for what you do, hard work and bravery, nothing is too hard if you ____45____ to follow your dreams. 36. A. exactly B. deeply C. hardly 37. A. come up with B. get along with C. pay attention to 38. A. electricity B. technology C. chemistry 39. A. games B. reasons C. methods 40. A. cancel B. master C. discover 41. A. For B. And C. But 42. A. trained B. led C. required 43. A. popular B. awful C. natural 44. A. is angry with B. is strict with C. is pleased with 45. A. dare B. need C. ought 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了字节跳动创始人张一鸣的成长。 【36题详解】 他告诉我们，如果你擅长某事并不断尝试，你一定能取得惊人的成就。 exactly准确地，一定地；deeply深深地；hardly几乎不。根据“you can … achieve amazing things.”此句的“can … achieve …”句型的结构可知，此处需用一个副词修饰后面的“achieve”，结合句意，此处表达“一定地”，“exactly”表达“一定地”，副词。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他不仅只是关注家庭作业。 come up with想出；get along with相处；pay attention to关注。根据“When he was a kid, he didn’t just … his homework.”的“homework”可知，家庭作业是需要注意或关注的，结合句意，此处表达”关注”，“pay attention to”表达“关注”，动词短语。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：他喜欢学习新的、有趣的技术。 electricity电能；technology技术；chemistry化学。根据“He loved learning new, fun things about … ”此句的句意可知，他是喜欢技术，此处表达“技术”，“technology”表达“技术”，名词。故选B。　　　　 【39题详解】 句意：这些精彩的演讲为他提供了聪明、清晰的思维方式。 games游戏；reasons原因；methods方式。根据“clear thinking … ”此句可知，“thinking”是“思维”，这里应该是表达“思维的方式”，此处表达“方式”，“methods”表达“方式”，名词。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：稳定、勤奋的工作帮助他快速掌握了编程。 cancel取消；master掌握；discover发现。根据“hard work helped him … programming fast”此句的“help him … ”可知，此结构是“help somebody do something”，因此后面的动词需用动词原形，结合句意，此处表达“掌握”，“master”表达“掌握”，动词原形。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：他面临许多困难时期，人们不相信他。但他继续前行。 For为了；And和；But但，但是。根据“he faced many hard times and people didn’t believe in him. … he kept going”此句的句型结构可知，此句是一个复合句，前句表达“他面临许多困难时间，人们不相信他”，后句表达“他继续前行”，前后句是相反的意思，所以此句是表达转折关系，此处需用表达转折关系的连词，结合句意，此处表达“但，但是”，“But”表达“但，但是”，表达转折关系的。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：他倾听人们真正想要的东西，让他的团队度过艰难的日子。 trained培训；led让；required要求。根据“he listened to what people really wanted, and … his team through hard days.”此句的前后句的句意可知，在困难时候，他倾听人们的意见，这个时候只能让他的团队度过艰难的日子，此处表达“让”，“led”表达“让”。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：最终，他们开发了抖音和今日头条等热门应用。 popular受欢迎的，热门的；awful可怕的；natural自然的。根据“At last, they created … apps like Douyin and Toutiao.”此句的“apps”是科技等应用，前面需用形容词修饰“apps”，科技是热门的，受欢迎的，此处表达“热门的”，“popular”表达“热门的”。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：现在，全世界的人都说他很棒，他也很高兴自己的努力为人们的日常生活带来了便利。 is angry with对……生气；is strict with对……严格；is pleased with很高兴。根据“he … how his efforts have brought convenience to people’s daily lives.”此句的句意可知，此句表达“他的努力为人们的生活带来很多的方便”，也就是他也是很高兴的，此处表达“很高兴”，“is pleased with”表达“很高兴”。故选C。　　　　　　　　 　 【45题详解】 句意：只要你敢于追随梦想，没有什么是太难的。 dare敢于；need需要；ought应该。根据“nothing is too hard if you … to follow your dreams.”此句的句意可知，此句表达只要你勇敢，敢于去追求梦想，什么都不是太难，因此此处表达“敢于”，“dare”表达“敢于”，情态动词。故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共三节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Topic: Extended Family vs. Nuclear Family: What Students Say By: Class 8 Survey Group Date: October 26, 2025 Introduction In our English class, we talked about families. We wanted to know what students think about their own families. We interviewed students from our school who have different family backgrounds. What We Asked 1. What kind of family do you live in? 2. What is one big advantage and one challenge (挑战) of your family type? What We Learned Family Type Number of Students Common Advantages They Said Common Challenges They Said Extended Family 15 ◆Never feel alone. ◆Hear grandparents’ stories. ◆Help and fun are always there. ◆More rules. ◆Less privacy (隐私). ◆Sometimes too noisy. Nuclear Family 15 ◆Feel close to parents. ◆Decide things faster. ◆ More quiet and personal space. ◆Parents are busy with work. ◆Can feel lonely sometimes. ◆Fewer people to help with problems. Conclusion Extended families and nuclear families are different. Extended families give people lots of company (陪伴) and help. Nuclear families give people more quietness and independence. The best kind of family may depend on what you think is more important—having people around you, or having your own space. Culture also plays a big part. Many students from small towns or with certain cultural backgrounds live in extended families, while others in cities often live in nuclear families. There is no “best” type for everyone. 46. How many students were interviewed in total for this survey? A. 2. B. 8. C. 15. D. 30. 47. What is one advantage of living in an extended family? A. More privacy. B. Learning from grandparents. C. Feeling close to parents. D. Quicker family decisions. 48. According to the report, what is a challenge for nuclear families? A. Less family time. B. Noise in the house. C. Too many rules. D. Less own space. 49. What does the underlined sentence “Culture also plays a big part.” mean? A. Nuclear families are more modern. B. Family type is a personal choice only. C. Where you live may affect your family type. D. Everyone should value their own space. 50. What is the main purpose of this survey report? A. To tell interesting stories of different families. B. To compare the good and bad points of different families. C. To advise the readers to live in extended families. D. To explain why nuclear families are better than extended ones. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份关于学生家庭类型的调查报告，对比了大家庭和核心家庭的优缺点，并指出家庭类型受到文化和个人选择的影响。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Number of Students”可知，大家庭和核心家庭各有15名学生接受采访，因此总人数为30名。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Common Advantages They Said”中大家庭的优点“Hear grandparents’ stories.”可知，生活在大家庭的一个优点是可以从祖父母那里学习（听他们的故事）。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Common Challenges They Said”中核心家庭的挑战“Parents are busy with work.”可知，父母工作繁忙意味着家庭时间可能较少。因此核心家庭的一个挑战是“更少的家庭时间”。故选A。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线句后文“Many students from small towns or with certain cultural backgrounds live in extended families, while others in cities often live in nuclear families.”可知，文化背景和居住地会影响家庭类型，因此这句话意味着“你住在哪里可能会影响你的家庭类型”。故选C。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据调查结果表格对比了两种家庭的优缺点，以及结论部分的分析可知，报告的主要目的是对比不同家庭的优缺点。故选B。 B Last Saturday, I was bored at home, so I tried a fun science activity I read about in How It Works—the “Dancing Corn” lab. I rushed to the kitchen and got a big glass, a spoon, vinegar (醋), baking soda, corn kernels (玉米粒), and red food coloring. First, I poured some water into the glass and added a spoonful of baking soda. I stirred until it completely disappeared in the water. Next, I dropped a handful of corn kernels into the glass and stirred again, so every kernel was covered. My little sister came and asked, “When will the corn start dancing?” I smiled and told her to wait. Then I poured vinegar into the glass, drop by drop. At first, nothing happened. After more vinegar went in, tiny bubbles (气泡) began to show in the water. Soon the glass started to bubble, so I held it carefully. Then the kernels began to rise to the top, turn around, and fall down again, like dancers. I added two drops of red food coloring, and my sister shouted, “It’s amazing!” Later, I learned it was science, not magic. When vinegar and baking soda mix, they make gas. The gas bubbles stick to the light kernels and lift them up like balloons. When the bubbles break at the top, the kernels drop back down. That is how the corn keeps “dancing”. This kitchen lab taught me that science is everywhere at home, and I want to try more activities with my sister next time. 51. What does the underlined word “stirred” mean in Chinese? A. 搅拌 B. 倾倒 C. 清洗 D. 翻转 52. Which is the correct order of the writer’s actions? ① pour vinegar drop by drop ② add kernels ③ Pour water and add baking soda ④ add food coloring A. ①④②③ B. ③②①④ C. ④①③② D. ②③①④ 53. Why do the kernels move up and down in the glass? A. Because the corn is hot. B. Because the vinegar is sweet. C. Because the glass becomes cold. D. Because gas bubbles lift and drop the corn. 54. What does this science activity mainly show us? A. Science is always boring and difficult. B. Science is only for teachers at school. C. Science can be fun with simple things at home. D. Science must use many materials and numbers. 55. Where is the text most probably from? A. A science magazine. B. A history textbook. C. A cooking book. D. A travel guide. 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在家中进行了一项名为“跳舞玉米”的趣味科学实验，这样的家庭实验既有趣又有教育意义，还表达了希望和妹妹一起继续探索更多科学活动的愿望。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I stirred until it completely disappeared in the water.”可知，是一直搅拌直至完全消失，故推出划线部分stirred意为“搅拌”。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, I poured some water into the glass and added a spoonful of baking soda.”“I dropped a handful of corn kernels into the glass and stirred again,”“Then I poured vinegar into the glass, drop by drop.”及“I added two drops of red food coloring,”可知，正确顺序为先倒水并加小苏打，再加入玉米粒，然后逐滴倒醋，最后加食用色素，顺序是③②①④。故选B。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Soon the glass started to bubble, so I held it carefully. Then the kernels began to rise to the top, turn around, and fall down again, like dancers.”可知，玉米粒上下浮动是因为醋和小苏打产生的气泡附着在玉米粒上，将其托起，然后气泡破裂后玉米粒又会掉下，从而不断“跳舞”。故选D。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This kitchen lab taught me that science is everywhere at home, and I want to try more activities with my sister next time.”可知，通过这个“跳舞玉米”的小实验可以看出，科学在家里也可以很好玩，只需要简单的东西就能让人感受到科学的乐趣。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“so I tried a fun science activity I read about in How It Works—the ‘Dancing Corn’ lab.”可知，文中提到“我在How It Works上读到‘跳舞玉米’实验”，这类内容通常来自科普或科学杂志。故选A。 C Learning a new language can feel like climbing a tall mountain. Every new word, grammar rule, and cultural fact is one more move up. Many people want to be correct all the time. They feel afraid to make mistakes because they don’t want to lose face. But mistakes are not problems—they can help you learn. Fear is often the biggest difficulty in learning a new language. Many learners are afraid of sounding silly, not being understood, or having native speakers say bad things about them. Because of this fear, they may stop speaking, and this slows their learning. Think about how children learn their first language. They say words the wrong way, they make mistakes in grammar, and they do not feel shy. These mistakes help them improve. We can learn in the same way. When you say a word the wrong way, ask someone to tell you the right way. When you use the wrong grammar, remember it and try again. Every mistake teaches you something. Mistakes can also bring happy new things. You may use a word in the wrong way and make people laugh. Or you may not understand something and start an interesting conversation about culture. These moments can make learning fun and special. Learning a language is like a journey. There will be hard times and wrong turns. But these hard parts make the journey exciting. So, don’t be afraid to speak. Mistakes are not failures. They are steps along the road to speaking well. The real fun of learning a language is not about being perfect, but always growing and discovering. 56. Why do many learners keep silent when learning a new language? A. They would like to listen more. B. They are afraid of making mistakes. C. They don’t know any words. D. They don’t like native speakers. 57. How do children learn their first language? A. By writing good stories. B. By reading lovely books. C. By speaking perfectly. D. By making mistakes without fear. 58. What may happen when you make a mistake according to Paragraph 4? A. You will stop learning. B. You will always feel bad. C. You can learn something new. D. You will forget the language. 59. How does the writer develop the text? A. By describing pictures and what happens. B. By giving numbers and facts of mistakes. C. By asking readers a lot of questions. D. By comparing language learning to other things. 60. What is the best title for the text? A. Mistakes: Steps to Learn a New Language B. Fear: The Biggest Problem to Language Learning C. How to Learn a Language Like Children D. How to Avoid Mistakes in Language Learning 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. C 59. D 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章将学习新语言比作爬山和一场旅程，指出恐惧犯错是语言学习的最大障碍，而犯错其实是进步的阶梯。作者鼓励学习者不要害怕开口，要在错误中成长，享受语言学习的过程。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Many learners are afraid of sounding silly, not being understood, or having native speakers say bad things about them. Because of this fear, they may stop speaking, and this slows their learning.”可知，许多学习者因为害怕犯错而保持沉默。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They say words the wrong way, they make mistakes in grammar, and they do not feel shy. ”可知，孩子们通过不惧怕犯错来学习他们的第一语言。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Every mistake teaches you something.”可知，每次犯错都能学到新东西。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Learning a new language can feel like climbing a tall mountain. ”和倒数第二段“Learning a language is like a journey.”可知，文章通过将语言学习比作爬山和旅程等事物来展开论述，通过这些类比让抽象的语言学习过程变得更形象易懂。故选D。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕“错误”的价值展开：指出恐惧错误的危害，阐述错误如何带来学习机会和乐趣，最终将错误定义为“通往说好语言的阶梯” (steps along the road to speaking well)；选项A“错误：学习新语言的阶梯”精准地概括了文章的核心观点，适合作为文章的标题。故选A。 D Do you want to learn about a special part of Chinese culture? The Min Dong She Ethnic (畲族) Museum in Ningde City is a great place to visit! It is very easy to get to because it is right across from the Ningde railway station. The museum was moved to this new building in 2022. It is a modern and interesting place for everyone. The museum first opened in 1989. It has a large number of old objects from the She people—over 5,000! Many of them are very important. The things you can see mostly tell the story of Ningde and the lives of the She people. You will find attractive traditional clothes, shiny silver accessories (银光闪闪的银饰), and old tools (工具). One very special thing to see is a group of old bowls. They came from a ship that went under the water a very long time ago, during the Yuan Dynasty. Inside, the museum has four big areas. Each one shows you something different: local history, old jobs like growing tea, important people from the area, and the rich culture of the She people. To make your visit more exciting, the museum uses cool technology like special pictures that look like real holograms (全息影像) and VR (虚拟现实). For example, you can watch a hologram of a She family celebration. You can also try VR to see how people practiced traditional sports. It makes you feel like you are part of the story! Visiting this museum is a wonderful experience. It helps you understand and respect the She people’s way of life. It is not just a building with old things—it is a fun journey into a living culture! 61. Where is the Min Dong She Ethnic Museum? A. It is next to Ningde City. B. It is in front of Ningde City. C. It is opposite to the Ningde railway station. D. It is on the right of the Ningde railway station. 62. What does the word “They” in the second paragraph refer to? A. The old bowls. B. The old tools. C. The She people. D. The traditional clothes. 63. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The history of the She people. B. The best way to get to the museum. C. The number of rooms in the museum. D. How the museum shows things to visitors. 64. Which of the following is an opinion from the text? A. The museum has over 5,000 old objects. B. Visiting the museum is a wonderful experience. C. The museum moved to a new building in 2022. D. The museum uses VR for a more exciting visit. 65. What can you infer (推断) about the museum? A. It is not open to the public. B. It is far away from the city center. C. It makes learning history fun and lively. D. It only shows things from the Yuan Dynasty. 【答案】61. C 62. A 63. D 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了宁德闽东畲族博物馆的地理位置、历史沿革和馆藏特色。它收藏了超过5000件畲族文物，并运用全息影像、VR等现代科技手段，生动展示畲族历史与文化，为参观者提供了一次寓教于乐的沉浸式文化之旅。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The Min Dong She Ethnic Museum in Ningde City is a great place to visit! It is very easy to get to because it is right across from the Ningde railway station.”可知，畲族博物馆在宁德火车站对面。故选C。 【62题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段倒数第二句“One very special thing to see is a group of old bowls.”可知，前句引出了一组旧碗，则此处they指代的是“old bowls”。故选A。 【63题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第三段尤其是“Inside, the museum has four big areas. Each one shows you something different…To make your visit more exciting, the museum uses cool technology…”可知，该段主要介绍了博物馆内部的四个大区域以及为了让游客的参观更令人兴奋，博物馆使用了很酷的技术，则该段主要是关于博物馆如何向游客展示展品。故选D。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Visiting this museum is a wonderful experience.”可知，参观这个博物馆是一次奇妙的经历。故选B。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It helps you understand and respect the She people’s way of life. It is not just a building with old things—it is a fun journey into a living culture!”可知，此处介绍了该博物馆能帮助你理解和尊重畲族人的生活方式。它不仅仅是一座古老的建筑——它是一次探索生活文化的有趣之旅，则该博物馆可以使学习历史变得有趣和生动。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 When you visit someone’s new home for the first time, it’s nice to bring a gift. Housewarming gifts may not be as common as birthday gifts, but they show one’s kindness. ____66____ When to give a housewarming gift The best time to give a housewarming gift is within (在……之内) the first three to six months after someone moves in. ____67____ Even if there’s no party, if you visit someone’s new home within the first six months after they move in, a gift is still a good idea. ____68____ Housewarming gifts are not just for people who buy their first home. Anyone moving into a new place would love to get a gift. It’s a nice way to say “welcome” and “congratulations”. What to avoid when choosing a housewarming gift It’s important to bring the right kind of housewarming gift. But how do you choose one? ____69____ Usually, the price of a housewarming gift should be between $25 and $50. For example, houseplants and picture frames (框) are popular housewarming gifts within this budget (预算). It’s also best to avoid art or furniture unless (除非) you know the person’s taste very well. Housewarming gifts are a lovely way to celebrate someone’s new home and make their space comfortable and welcoming. ____70____ And, of course, follow the rules for gift-giving. A Try to avoid very expensive gifts. B. Who to give a housewarming gift to C. Here are some rules for giving a housewarming gift. D. The next time you visit a friend’s new home, remember to bring a gift. E. When you go to a housewarming party, you should always bring a gift. 【答案】66. C 67. E 68. B 69. A 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了乔迁礼的送礼时机、对象及避坑指南。 【66题详解】 根据原文“Housewarming gifts may not be as common as birthday gifts, but they show one’s kindness.”可知，先点明了乔迁礼虽不如生日礼常见，但能体现善意，接下来需要一个总起句引出下文的具体送礼规则。故选C。 【67题详解】 根据“The best time to give a housewarming gift is within (在……之内) the first three to six months after someone moves in.”以及“within the first six months after they move in.”可知，该段的核心是送乔迁礼的时机。故选E。 【68题详解】 根据原文“Housewarming gifts are not just for people who buy their first home. Anyone moving into a new place would love to get a gift. ”可知，核心是讨论送礼对象。故选B。 【69题详解】 根据标题“What to avoid when choosing a housewarming gift”以及“the price of a housewarming gift should be between $25 and $50.”可知，该段的主题是 “选乔迁礼的避坑指南。故选A。 【70题详解】 根据前文“Housewarming gifts are a lovely way to celebrate someone’s new home and make their space comfortable and welcoming.”可知，结尾句需要呼应全文主题。故选D。 Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 71. A: Are you ready for your trip? B: ________________. 【答案】Yes, I am/No, I’m not 【解析】 【详解】根据语境，此处需对“Are you ready...?”作肯定或否定回答。英语中对一般疑问句的肯定回答可用“Yes, I am.”，否定回答可用“No, I’m not.”，均符合交际习惯。故填Yes, I am/No, I’m not。 72. A: Let’s ask Ms. Li to help us. B: ________________. 【答案】Good idea/I agree with you/OK/We’d better not 【解析】 【详解】根据语境，此处可对提议表示赞同或提出不同建议。英语中常用“Good idea.”、“I agree with you.”、“OK.”等表示赞同，或用“We’d better not.”委婉提出不同意见，均符合交际习惯。故填Good idea/I agree with you/OK/We’d better not。 73. A: ________________ of Ningde? B: Ningde has a population of about 3.5 million. 【答案】What’s the population 【解析】 【详解】根据“Ningde has a population of about 3.5 million.”可知，是询问人口数量，用What’s the population提问。故填What’s the population。 74. A: It was difficult for me to breathe. B: You’d better ________________. 【答案】see a doctor/take some medicine/have a rest 【解析】 【详解】根据语境“It was difficult for me to breathe”可知，对方呼吸不畅，此处应给出合理建议。英语中常用“You’d better + 动词原形”提出建议，结合句意，看医生、吃药、休息等均为合理应对方式，符合交际习惯。故填see a doctor/take some medicine/have a rest。 75. A: China is the third nation to send a person into space. B: ________________. 【答案】Wonderful/Great/Amazing/I’m proud of my country 【解析】 【详解】根据语境，此处应对中国航天成就表达赞叹或自豪之情。英语中常用“Wonderful.”“Great.”“Amazing.”等表示赞叹，或用“I’m proud of my country.”表达自豪，均符合交际习惯。故填Wonderful/Great/Amazing/I’m proud of my country。 Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. visit, this weekend ______________________ 77. not, on ______________________ 78. invent, in 1876 ______________________ 79. important, to ______________________ 80. know, which, buy ______________________ 【答案】76. I am going to visit the Great Wall this weekend. 77. Don’t step on the grass. 78. The telephone was invented in 1876. 79. It is important for him to do exercise. 80. He doesn’t know which cap to buy. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片内容及提示词“visit, this weekend”可知，本句应表达为“我这周末打算去参观长城”。本句是主谓宾结构，使用“be going to”结构表达一般将来时，表示按计划或打算将要发生的动作。主语“I”后接谓语“am going to visit”，其中“am going to”是将来时助动词结构，“visit”是动词原形作主要动词；宾语“the Great Wall”是专有名词短语作宾语；时间状语“this weekend”位于句末，修饰整个句子，说明动作发生的时间。故填I am going to visit the Great Wall this weekend. 【77题详解】 根据图片内容及提示词“not, on”可知，本句应表达为“不要踩踏草坪”。本句是否定祈使句，以动词原形“step”的否定形式“Don’t step”开头，表示禁止或劝告。“on the grass”是介词短语作地点状语，修饰动词“step”，说明动作发生的具体位置。故填Don’t step on the grass. 【78题详解】 根据图片内容及提示词“invent, in 1876”可知，本句应表达为“电话是在1876年被发明的”。本句是一般过去时的被动语态句。主语“The telephone”是动作的承受者；谓语“was invented”是一般过去时的被动语态结构，由“was”（be动词的过去式）加及物动词的过去分词“invented”构成；“in 1876”是介词短语作时间状语，说明动作发生的时间。故填The telephone was invented in 1876. 【79题详解】 根据图片内容及提示词“important, to”可知，本句应表达为“对他来说做运动很重要”。本句是“It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”句型。“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语“to do exercise”；“is important”是系表结构作谓语；“for him”是介词短语，引出动词不定式的逻辑主语“him”。故填It is important for him to do exercise. 【80题详解】 根据图片内容及提示词“know, which, buy”可知，本句应表达为“他不知道该买哪顶帽子”。本句是主谓宾结构，主语“He”后接谓语“doesn’t know”，构成一般现在时的否定形式；宾语“which cap to buy”是“疑问词which+名词cap+动词不定式to buy”构成的特殊不定式短语，作动词“know”的宾语，表达不确定的选择。故填He doesn’t know which cap to buy. Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Shouning lies in the northeast of Fujian Province. It is known as the “Hometown of Covered Bridges”, which attract thousands of ____81____ (tour) from all over the world every year. Shouning’s covered bridges are traditional ____82____ (wood) structures. They have a special design with walls and a roof. They are usually ____83____ (make) of wood and stone. They stand on the rivers like huge dragons. The roof of the bridge can protect people ____84____ the sun and rain. Surprisingly enough, these bridges were built without ____85____ (use) any nails (钉子). In the past, they played an important role in people’s daily lives. Villagers could rest, do business, or chat there. Today, they are ____86____ (wide) used as traffic tools and works of art. They show ____87____ creativity of our ancestors (祖先们). To our great joy, more and more ____88____ (foreign) are coming to visit them. We hope these bridges will keep ____89____ (beauty) for a long time. However, we must realize that it takes a lot of money and effort to repair (修理) them ____90____ they are old and valuable. Therefore, it is everyone’s duty to take good care of them so that our children can also enjoy their beauty in the future. 【答案】81. tourists 82. wooden 83. made 84. from 85. using 86. widely 87. the 88 foreigners 89. beautiful 90. because 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了福建省寿宁县的廊桥，讲述了它的建筑特点、历史作用和现状，呼吁大家保护这一珍贵的文化遗产。 【81题详解】 句意：它被称为“廊桥之乡”，每年吸引成千上万来自世界各地的游客。“thousands of”后接可数名词复数，“tour”的名词形式“tourist”表示“游客”，复数tourists。故填tourists。 【82题详解】 句意：寿宁的廊桥是传统的木质结构。此处需要形容词修饰名词“structures”，“wood”的形容词形式“wooden”表示“木质的”。故wooden。 【83题详解】 句意：它们通常由木头和石头制成。固定搭配“be made of”表示“由……制成”，符合语境。故填made。 【84题详解】 句意：桥的屋顶可以保护人们免受日晒雨淋。固定搭配“protect…from…”表示“保护……免受……伤害”。故填from。 【85题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，这些桥建造时没有使用任何钉子。介词“without”后接动名词，“use”的动名词形式为using。故填using。 【86题详解】 句意：如今，它们被广泛用作交通工具和艺术品。此处需要副词修饰动词“used”，“wide”的副词形式“widely”表示“广泛地”。故填widely。 【87题详解】 句意：它们展示了我们祖先的创造力。“creativity”后有“of our ancestors”限定，表示特指，需用定冠词the。故填the。 88题详解】 句意：令我们非常高兴的是，越来越多的外国人来参观它们。“more and more”后接可数名词复数，“foreign”的名词形式“foreigner”表示“外国人”，复数为foreigners。故填foreigners。 【89题详解】 句意：我们希望这些桥能长久保持美丽。“keep”后接形容词作表语，“beauty”的形容词形式“beautiful”表示“美丽的”。故填beautiful。 【90题详解】 句意：然而，我们必须意识到，修复它们需要大量的资金和努力，因为它们古老而珍贵。此处需要连词引导原因状语从句，“because”表示“因为”，符合逻辑。故填because。 Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假设你是李华，近日，为了让2050年的青少年了解当前社会的发展，你校举办了“2050年宁德时光盒 (2050 Ningde Time Box)”主题活动。你的笔友Peter对此很感兴趣。请你根据下图提示信息给他写一封邮件，介绍你时光盒里的物品(item)，选择这些物品的目的以及你对此活动的感受。词数80左右。 提示词：tall new buildings, clean streets, plant more trees, show the high-technology life, more comfortable life, meaningful experience 注意事项： *必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；开头、结尾已给，不计入总词数； *意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； *请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Hi Peter, I’m glad to share the “2050 Time Box” activity held by our school with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Hi Peter, I’m glad to share the “2050 Time Box” activity held by our school with you. In my time box, I put a poster of environmental protection to show that we are planting more trees now. I also added a photo of Ningde’s new look, with tall buildings and clean streets, to show that our city is becoming better. A video of a robot is included to show the high-technology life in the future. I hope teenagers in 2050 can see how we work for a more comfortable life. I think this activity is a meaningful experience. Best wishes Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③提示：需根据图片提示，介绍时光盒中的三件物品（环保海报、宁德新貌照片、机器人视频），并分别说明选择目的和活动感受，结构清晰，语言连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候并引出活动主题； 第二步，依次介绍三件物品：环保海报（体现植树环保）、宁德新貌照片（展示城市发展）、机器人视频（展现高科技生活）； 第三步，说明选择这些物品的共同目的（让2050年的青少年了解当前的努力与变化）； 第四步，表达对活动的个人感受（有意义的经历）； 第五步，礼貌结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①time box 时光盒 ②environmental protection环境保护 ③tall buildings高楼大厦 ④clean streets干净的街道 ⑤high-technology life高科技生活 ⑥meaningful experience有意义的经历 [高分句型] ①In my time box, I put a poster of environmental protection to show that we are planting more trees now. (动词不定式作目的状语) ②A video of a robot is included to show the high-technology life in the future. (被动语态客观描述物品，动词不定式说明目的) ③I hope teenagers in 2050 can see how we work for a more comfortable life. (hope后接宾语从句，其中包含how引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $