2025-2026学年人教版（2012）英语中考 英语语法复习课件之there-be

There be 句型专题 There is a waterfall on the mountain. There are a lot of fireworks in the sky. There is a cat under the tree. There are two dogs under the tree. 就近原则 There is a cat and two dogs under the tree. There are two dogs and a cat under the tree. 图片里有一个女孩，两个男孩。 There is a girl and two boys in the picture. There are two boys and a girl in the picture. 1.There a pen near the ruler. 2.There two books on the table. 3.There a pen and two books on the table. 4.桌子上面有一台电脑，两本书。 5.桌子上面有两本书，一台电脑。 is are is There is a computer and two books on the desk. There are two books and a computer on the desk. There is a singer singing in the picture. There are three boys singing on the stage. There be + n + doing + 地点状语 There is a girl dancing on the ground. There are many People dancing in the hall. There be 句型表示“存在…” “有” （其中be 动词有时态和单复数变化）there无意义 There be + 某人/某物 + 某地 （主语） （状语） 1.There is + 单数/不可数名词 + 地点短语 2.There are + 复数名词 + 地点短语 3.There be + n + doing + 地点状语 There be 句型 Fill the blanks of the questions There ---- three birds in the tree. There ---- a beautiful necklace on the table. There ---- many books on the desk. There ---- a lot of apples in the basket. There ---- a beautiful butterfly in the garden. There ---- many students playing basketball on the campus. are is are are is are there be 句型与 have(has) 的区别： 1）there be 表示在某地有某物（或人） There is a table in the room. 房间里有一张桌子。 2）have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。 I have a table.我有一张桌子。 There be 句型 此句型是由“there+be+主语+状语” 构成，以表达“在某地点、某时间存在或 有…”。它其实是倒装的一种情况，主语 位于谓语动词be之后，there仅为引导词， 并无实际语意。Be与其后的主语在人称和 数量上一致，有时态和情态变化。 “be”的各种时态 用“情态动词”表示语气 There be 句型的时态:   There will be a class meeting this afternoon. (一般将来时) 　 There was a football match in our school yesterday.   (一般过去时) 　　 There have been great changes in China in the past twenty years. (现在完成时)   There are going to be two English parties next week. (一般将来时) 　  There must be something wrong with the computer. ( must + be)       . 13 用There be 的正确形式填空 1） seven days in a week. 2）Once upon a time , a giant in the castle. 3） a cartoon on TV last night. 4） a school sports meeting next Monday. 5） 20 boys and 28 girls in my class. 6） any water in the fridge. 7） much cheese on the big pizza. 8） a lot of sheep on the farm. 9) a cap,a book and two magazines on the sofa. 10) no swimming pool in my school last year. There are there was There was There will be There are There isn’t There is There is There are There was There is a radio on the desk. There be--- 的一般疑问句 Is there a radio on the desk ? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. There are some shoes under the bed. Are there any shoes under the bed? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. 规则： is/are要提前, some 变any,其他都不变． 1. There is a mouse in the room. (改写为一般疑问句，并作肯定否定回答) Is there a mouse in the room? Yes, there is. / No, there isn‘t. 2. There is a fish in the bowl. (改写成否定句) There is not a fish in the bowl. 3. There are some dolphins in the ocean. (改写为一般疑问句) Are there any dolphins in the ocean? 4. There are some books in his bag. (改写为否定句) There are not any books in his bag. 请将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。 There is a ball under the table. There are six bags on the bed. There isn’t a ball under the table. Is there a ball under the table? Yes,there is./ No,there isn’t. Are there six bags on the bed? Yes,there are./ No,there aren’t. There aren’t six bags on the bed. 1）Look!There was a UFO in the sky. ( ) 2）There has a church below the hill. ( ) 3）There were a lot of rain here last month. ( ) 4）Is there any chairs in the room? ( ) 5）Are there some clouds in the sky? ( ) 判断改错题 is is was Are any some 和 any 在there be句型中的运用： some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句且 not any 与 no 可以互换 。 1）There are some birds singing in the tree. 否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree. 2）There are not any books in the bag. =There are no books in the bag. 只要在 be 动词后面加 not 即可，但要注意 的是句中的some 改成 any. 1）There is a knife in the kitchen. 否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen. 2）There are five apples on the tree. 否定:There are not five apples on the tree. 3）There is some ink in the bottle. 否定:There is not any ink in the bottle. There be 句型的否定形式： There is/are (not) …可表达 什么事物不存在。 瓶里一朵花也没有。 There is not a flower in the bottle. 钱包里没有钱。 There is not any money in the purse. 黑板上没有字。 There are no words on the blackboard. How many apples are there on the tree? There are twenty apples on the tree. How many apples are there on the tree now? There are thirteen apples on the tree now. There be ---就数量提问： How many + 名词复数+ are there +介词短语？ How much +不可数名词+ is there +介词短语? Eg: There are three birds in the tree. Answer: How many birds are there in the tree? Eg:There is little water in the bottle. Answer: How much water is there in the bottle ? How many rabbits are there in the yard? There are 8 rabbits in the yard. How much milk is there in the cup? There is some milk in the cup. 1. There is a computer in my house. (一般疑问句) _____ ______ a computer in ______ house? 2. There are some flowers on the teachers’ desk. (一般疑问句) ______ ______ ______ flowers on the teachers’ desk? 3. There are’t any apples on the tree.(同义句) There ______ ______ apple on the tree. 4. There is a pear in the box.(复数) There ______ pears in the box. 　　 5. There are fifty students in my class.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ students are there in your class? Is there your Are there any is no are some How many There be + 某人/某物 + 某地 （主语） （状语） 1.There is + 单数/不可数名词 + 地点短语 2.There are + 复数名词 + 地点短语 3.There be + n + doing + 地点状语 There be 就近原则 当主语为多个时，与be动词最近的主语保持数的一致 There be多个时态 There is/are+名 There was/were+名 There will be+名 There have been+名 There must be+名 There is/are going to be名 肯定句some,and 否定疑问句any,or 提问数量 How many+名复 How much+不名 用be动词is / are 填空： 1、There _____a pencil in the pencil box. 2、There _____ some flowers on the desk. 3、There _____ four people in my family. 4、There ______ a picture and two maps on the wall. 5、A: ______ there a cat under the tree? B: Yes, there______ is are are is Is is 1. There _____ a clock on the table. A. is          B. are 2. ______ there a radio on your desk? A.  are        B. is 3. ____ there a map on the wall? Yes, there ______. A. are / is      B. is / are     C. is / is     D. are /are 4. There _____ some students in the classroom. A. are         B. is 5. There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table. A.is          B. are A C A A B 6. There ___ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table. A. is         B. are 7. Are there ___ pictures on the wall? No, there aren't ___ . A. any / any B. some / any    C. some / some D. any/some 8. There isn't a book in his hand. There is _____ book in his hand. A. no         B. not 9. There is a tree ____ the playground. A. in          B. near 10. -- Are there _____ shops near here? -- No, there are _____ shops near here. A. some, not  B. some, any    C. any, not   D. any, no B A A A C $