精品解析：江苏淮安市2025-2026学年度第一学期期末学业质量调研测试八年级英语试卷

2025~2026学年度第一学期期末学业质量调研测试 八年级英语试题 满分：120分 用时：120分钟 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共65分) Ⅰ. 听力测试(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题。听两遍。 1. What animal will the speakers go to see first? A. B. C. 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. B. C. 3. How is Mr Lin going to Shanghai? A. B. C. 4. When did the plane leave? A. B. C. 5. What season is it now? A. It’s summer. B. It’s spring. C. It’s winter. 6. What does the boy think of the book? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. 7 How much should the woman pay? A. 72 yuan. B. 36 yuan. C. 96 yuan. 8. Where does this dialogue probably take place? A. In a clothes shop. B. In a library. C. In a hospital. 9. What does the woman mean? A. She would love to go later. B. B. The sick children don’t need help. C. She doesn’t want to go with the man. 10. What can we know about the man’s friends? A. They are friendly. B. They are from America. C. They are humorous. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题。听两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. How long is Fred going to stay in the United States? A. For four years. B. For one year. C. For two years. 12. How will Fred and Lily keep in touch with each other? A. By writing letters. B. By making phone calls. C. By chatting online. 听第一篇短文，回答第13~15题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Guyu Introduction It arrives around April 13 . It will bring the gentle 14 . Things It is a good time for 15 . People near the sea offer sacrifices to hope for the safety of their fishing business. People in southern China drink tea to keep bad luck away. 13. A. the ninth B. the nineteenth C. the fifteenth 14 A. rain B. snow C. wind 15. A. picnics B. crops C. sleep 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。 16. Where is Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve? A. In the north of Qinghai Province. B. In the south of Qinghai Province. C. In the west of Qinghai Province. 17. How big are wetlands in Sanjiangyuan? A. About 4,000 square kilometres. B. About 73,300 square kilometres. C. About 395,000 square kilometres. 18. What is the water from Sanjiangyuan mainly used for? A. Making food. B. Drinking and farming. C. Producing power. 19. How long does the cold season last? A. For about 7 months. B. For about 5 months. C. For about 8 months. 20. Why does the government develop many projects? A. To protect the environment. B. To build more farming fields. C. To raise more animals. Ⅱ. 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Each of the students plays ________ important role in their class as everyone is a member of the class. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个学生在班里都扮演着重要的角色，因为每个人都是班级的一员。 考查冠词用法。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的词前；the这个/那个，表特指；/零冠词。句中“important”以元音音素/ɪmˈpɔːrtnt/开头，其前应用不定冠词an，构成固定短语“play an important role”。故选B。 2. —Who is the man over there? —He is our new teacher. He teaches ________ English. A. we B. our C. us D. ours 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那边那个人是谁？——他是我们的新老师。他教我们英语。 考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。teach sb. sth.“教某人某物”，动词“teaches”后需接宾语，应使用宾格代词。故选C。 3. The cinema is as ________ from our home as the park. A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the farthest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影院和公园离我们家一样远。 考查形容词原级比较。far远的，原级；farther更远的，比较级；farthest最远的，最高级，无定冠词；the farthest最远的，最高级，有定冠词。固定结构“as+形容词原级+as”意为“和……一样……”，此处需用形容词原级“far”，符合“电影院和公园距离相同”的语境。故选A。 4. The structure of the sentence “We gave him some books” is “________”. A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+O+O D. S+V+O+C 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：句子“We gave him some books”的结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。 考查句子基本结构。S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+P主语+系动词+表语；S+V+O+O主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+O+C主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。原句中，We是主语，gave是谓语动词，him是间接宾语，some books是直接宾语，该结构属于“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”的句型。故选C。 5. The local communities ________ some volunteer groups to protect the environment. A. set up B. find out C. search for D. look at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地社区建立了一些志愿者团体来保护环境。 考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；find out找出；search for寻找；look at看。根据“to protect the environment”可知，保护环境需要建立志愿者团体，符合语境。故选A。 6. I can’t find my notebook anywhere. I’m afraid I ______it. A. lose B. lost C. have lost D. was losing 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我到处找不到我的笔记本，恐怕丢了吧。 考查动词时态。这里叙述的丢“lose”这个动作发生在过去，强调是现在找不到了I can’t find ，强调现在的结果可能是丢了，所以用现在完成时。故选C。 7. Jim is so ________ that he can wait for his friends for hours without getting angry. A. patient B. honest C. humorous D. friendly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆如此有耐心，以至于他能等朋友几个小时而不生气。 考查形容词辨析。patient有耐心的；honest诚实的；humorous幽默的；friendly友好的。根据“that he can wait for his friends for hours without getting angry.”可知，这体现的是“有耐心”的品质。故选A。 8. —Your team won the basketball game yesterday! —Yes! ________ my teammates’ hard work. A. Thanks to B. In order to C. Look forward to D. Pay attention to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们队昨天赢了篮球赛！——是的！多亏了我的队友们的努力。 考查短语辨析。Thanks to多亏了；In order to为了，后接动词原形；Look forward to期待；Pay attention to注意。根据“my teammates’ hard work”以及“Your team won the basketball game yesterday!”可知，赢球是因为队友的努力，表示原因，应用“Thanks to”。故选A。 9. When it began to rain, Mary ________ for the bus at the bus stop. A. is waiting B. was waiting C. are waiting D. were waiting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：开始下雨的时候，玛丽正在公交车站等公交车。 考查动词时态辨析。is waiting现在进行时，主语为单数；was waiting过去进行时，主语为单数；are waiting现在进行时，主语为复数；were waiting过去进行时，主语为复数。根据时间状语从句“When it began to rain”可知，此处描述的是过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时；主语“Mary”是第三人称单数，对应“was waiting”。故选B。 10. —Not only Chinese people but also foreign people like pandas. —________! Pandas have become a symbol of China. A. Come on B. Don’t worry C. Cheer up D. You said it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不仅中国人，而且外国人也喜欢熊猫。——说得对！熊猫已经成为中国的象征。 考查情景交际。Come on来吧，加油；Don’t worry别担心；Cheer up振作起来；You said it你说得对。根据“Pandas have become a symbol of China.”可知，此处是对上文“中外都喜欢熊猫”这一观点的认同，“You said it”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅲ. 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, the owner of a boat asked a painter to paint a boat for ____11____. When the painter was painting, he found there was a hole and ____12____ it. When he finished painting, he got his money and left. The next day the owner of the boat came to the painter and gave him a check (支票) and it was much ____13____ than the money for painting. “You have paid me for painting the boat!” he said in ____14____. “But this is not for the painting job. It’s for repairing the hole in the boat,” ____15____ the owner of the boat. “It was just a small service. You don’t have to pay me that much money!” Then the owner told the painter ____16____ happened. When he asked the painter to paint the boat, he ____17____ to tell him about the hole. After the paint was dry, his children took the boat to fish ____18____ they didn’t know the hole. The owner wasn’t at home at that time. So when he came back and ____19____ that his children took the boat, he was worried. ____20____, they soon came back safely from fishing. He was ____21____. Then he ____22____ the boat and found that the painter had repaired the hole! “You ____23____ the lives of my children! I don’t have enough money to pay for your ‘small’ good deed,” said the owner. ____24____ is often like a small seed (种子) that we plant without thinking. It may seem like a tiny act at the moment, but it can grow into something that ____25____ lives. So never overlook the power of a tiny kind deed—it can light up the darkest corners and change the course of someone’s life. 11. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 12. A. repaired B. drew C. made D. saw 13. A. the highest B. high C. highest D. higher 14. A. joy B. surprise C. success D. fear 15. A. asked B. answered C. cried D. shouted 16. A. what B. how C. when D. where 17. A. remembered B. forgot C. tried D. wanted 18. A. so B. or C. but D. and 19. A. heard B. said C. talked D. told 20. A. Sadly B. Quickly C. Luckily D. Suddenly 21. A. worried B. sad C. proud D. excited 22. A. cleaned B. checked C. bought D. sold 23. A. saved B. took C. made D. found 24. A. Happiness B. Politeness C. Sadness D. Kindness 25. A. changes B. breaks C. loses D. stops 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个温暖且富有哲理的故事。 11题详解】 句意：一天，一艘船的主人请一位画家为他画一艘船。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“the owner of a boat asked a painter to paint a boat for...”可知，此处指船主请画家为他画一艘船，介词for后接宾格him。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：当画家在画画时，他发现有一个洞，就把它修好了。 repaired修理；drew画画；made制作；saw看见。根据“there was a hole”以及“It’s for repairing the hole in the boat”可知，此处指修理船上的洞。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：第二天，船主来到画家面前，给了他一张支票，支票的金额比画船的钱要多得多。 the highest最高的，最高级前需加定冠词the；high高的，形容词原级；highest最高的，形容词最高级；higher更高的，形容词比较级。根据“much...than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级higher。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：“你已经付给我画船的钱了！”他惊讶地说。 joy喜悦；surprise惊讶；success成功；fear恐惧。根据“You have paid me for painting the boat!”以及“But this is not for the painting job. It’s for repairing the hole in the boat”可知，画家对船主给的钱感到惊讶。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：“但这不是为了画船的工作。这是为了修理船上的洞，”船主回答说。 asked问；answered回答；cried哭；shouted喊叫。根据“But this is not for the painting job. It’s for repairing the hole in the boat”可知，这是船主对画家所说的话的回答。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：然后船主告诉画家发生了什么事。 what什么；how如何；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“Then the owner told the painter...happened.”可知，此处指船主告诉画家发生了什么事，应用what引导宾语从句。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：当他请画家画船时，他忘了告诉他船上有个洞。 remembered记得；forgot忘记；tried尝试；wanted想要。根据“After the paint was dry, his children took the boat to fish...they didn’t know the hole.”可知，船主忘了告诉画家船上有个洞。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：油漆干了以后，他的孩子们把船开去钓鱼，但他们不知道船上有个洞。 so因此；or或者；but但是；and和。根据“his children took the boat to fish...they didn’t know the hole”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：所以当他回来听说他的孩子们把船开走了，他很担心。 heard听说；said说；talked谈论；told告诉。根据“that his children took the boat”可知，此处指听说孩子们把船开走了，应用heard。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他们很快安全地钓鱼回来了。 Sadly悲伤地；Quickly快速地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地。根据“they soon came back safely from fishing”可知，孩子们安全回来了，这是幸运的。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：他感到很兴奋。 worried担心的；sad悲伤的；proud自豪的；excited兴奋的。根据“they soon came back safely from fishing”可知，孩子们安全回来了，船主应该感到兴奋。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：然后他检查了船，发现画家已经把洞修好了！ cleaned打扫；checked检查；bought买；sold卖。根据“found that the painter had repaired the hole”可知，此处指检查船后发现洞被修好了。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：“你救了我孩子们的命！我没有足够的钱来支付你这‘微不足道’的好事，”船主说。 saved救；took带走；made制作；found发现。根据“the lives of my children”以及“the painter had repaired the hole”可知，此处指画家救了孩子们的命。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：善良常常就像一颗我们不经思考就种下的小种子。 Happiness幸福；Politeness礼貌；Sadness悲伤；Kindness善良。根据“So never overlook the power of a tiny kind deed”可知，此处指善良。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：它现在可能看起来是一个微小的举动，但它可以成长为改变生活的东西。 changes改变；breaks打破；loses失去；stops停止。根据“but it can grow into something that...lives”以及“change the course of someone’s life”可知，此处指善良可以改变生活。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here is what 200 students in Sunshine Middle School think about dream jobs and what gives them ideas: 1. Why do you choose your dream job? 2. Where do your ideas come from? Hope these students keep going after their dream jobs. And hope they will always feel happy when they do the work they love. 26. What is the main reason for most students to choose a dream job? A. They can help people in need. B. They are really good at it. C. They can make a lot of money. D. They can have time for family. 27. How many students want a not-too-busy job? A. 5. B. 10. C. 15. D. 30. 28. Where do most students get ideas for dream jobs? A. TV shows. B. Their experiences. C. Their hobbies. D. Family members. 29. According to the text, we know that ________. A. 30 students get ideas from their experiences B. few students care about family time C. TV shows give most students ideas for jobs D. money is the most important thing for all 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了在阳光中学进行的对200名学生的调查结果，内容涉及他们对理想工作的看法以及他们工作想法的来源。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一组图表中“Making me feel ‘I am good at it’”占比45%，为最高比例。因此大多数学生选择梦想工作的主要原因是“让我觉得‘我擅长它’”。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here is what 200 students in Sunshine Middle School think about dream jobs and what gives them ideas”可知，总共有200名学生参与调查。根据第一组图表中“Being not too busy, with time for family”占比15%。因此，200的15%是30。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二组图表，“My hobby”占比50%，为最高比例。因此大多数学生从“我的爱好”中获得梦想工作的灵感。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here is what 200 students in Sunshine Middle School think about dream jobs and what gives them ideas”以及第二组图表“My experience”占比15%，可知30名学生从他们的经历中获得（关于理想工作的）灵感。故选A。 B Do you know a special kind of forest in China? We call it “the mangrove (红树林)” or “the red forest”. Are the mangroves red? No, mangroves don’t have red leaves. They are green. Mangroves grow in the water on the coast (海岸). The place of mangrove planting in China is between 20°—30°N and 105°—120°E. Some parts of the trees are out of the water. They are home to animals like monkeys. The other parts in the water make great homes for baby sea animals, like baby fish. Mangroves can grow as high as 10 meters. They keep the land away from strong winds and waves. Like other trees, mangroves take in carbon dioxide from the air and produce oxygen. They are helping to make air clean on the earth. But now there are fewer and fewer mangroves. We need to do more to protect them. 30. Which picture shows the mangroves? A. B. C. D. 31. How can mangroves be good for us? ①They can keep air clean. ②They can make carbon dioxide. ③They can protect the land from winds. ④They provide homes for some animals. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 32. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell a story of mangroves. B. To ask us to do something for mangroves. C. To answer why mangroves grow in water. D. To let us know where mangroves can grow. 33. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Nature. B. Science. C. Health. D. Sports. 【答案】30. D 31. D 32. B 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国一种特殊的森林——红树林。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Are the mangroves red? No, mangroves don’t have red leaves. They are green.”可知红树林的叶子不是红色的，它们是绿色的；以及“Mangroves grow in the water on the coast (海岸)…Some parts of the trees are out of the water…The other parts in the water make great homes for baby sea animals, like baby fish.”可知，红树林生长在海岸的水中，部分树木露出水面，部分在水中为海洋小生物提供栖息地。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They keep the land away from strong winds and waves. Like other trees, mangroves take in carbon dioxide from the air and produce oxygen. They are helping to make air clean on the earth.”“They are home to animals like monkeys. The other parts in the water make great homes for baby sea animals, like baby fish.”可知，红树林可以阻挡强风和海浪保护陆地（对应③）；可以吸收空气中的二氧化碳并产生氧气，有助于净化空气（对应①）；为一些动物提供栖息地（对应④）。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But now there are fewer and fewer mangroves. We need to do more to protect them.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了呼吁大家为保护红树林做更多的事情。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了红树林的生长环境、特点以及其对环境和动物的重要性，属于自然范畴的内容。故选A。 C Time passed. There was plenty of food and no work in the Southland, and White Fang lived fat and happy. Except for Collie, all things went well for him. He learned how to laugh, and how to play at fighting with his master without really biting him. When his master rode his horse, White Fang went with him. He never got tired, because he ran like a wolf. Once, when they were out riding, a rabbit frightened the horse, and his master fell and broke his leg. “Home! Go home!” said his master, when he understood his injury. White Fang didn’t want to leave him. “Go on home and tell them what happened to me.” White Fang knew the meaning of ‘home’, though not the rest of the message. But he went. He ran to Scott’s wife and pulled her dress, but it tore and she was frightened and angry. He stood before Scott’s father growling until he told White Fang to lie down. He looked at all their faces. “I think he’s trying to speak,” said Scott’s daughter, Beth. And at that moment he started to bark — something he had never done before. “Something’s happened to Scott,” said his wife. They were all on their feet now, and White Fang ran out of the house. He looked back at them using his eyes to say: “Follow me.” After this everyone liked him even more. — Adapted from White Fang 34. What made White Fang’s master fall off the horse and break his leg? A. A wolf frightened the horse. B. A rabbit frightened the horse. C. White Fang barked at the horse. D. Scott’s wife pulled the horse’s rope. 35. What does the underlined phrase “on their feet” most probably mean in the context? A. Running outside. B. Walking slowly. C. Standing up quickly. D. Sitting on the floor. 36. Why did everyone like White Fang even more after the accident? A. Because White Fang learned to ride a horse with Scott. B. Because White Fang bit the rabbit that frightened the horse. C. Because White Fang stopped growling at Scott’s father forever. D. Because White Fang showed loyalty (忠诚) and cleverness by asking for help. 37. Which of the following is TRUE about White Fang in the passage? A. White Fang left Scott alone and walked home slowly. B. White Fang barked for the first time to send a warning. C. White Fang knew the whole message his master told him. D. White Fang always bit his master when they played fighting. 【答案】34. B 35. C 36. D 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了White Fang和其主人在南方生活时的一段经历。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once, when they were out riding, a rabbit frightened the horse, and his master fell and broke his leg.”可知，是一只兔子吓到了马，导致主人从马上摔下来摔断了腿。故选B。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“‘Something’s happened to Scott,’ said his wife.”以及“They were all on their feet now, and White Fang ran out of the house.”可知，当听到Scott出事后，大家都“迅速站起来”，然后White Fang跑出了房子。所以“on their feet”意思是“迅速站起来”。故选C。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，White Fang在主人受伤后，虽然不完全理解主人的话，但还是跑回家试图告诉家人主人发生了什么事，并且通过叫和用眼神示意家人跟随他，这显示了他的忠诚和聪明。因此，大家更加喜欢他了。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And at that moment he started to bark — something he had never done before.”以及“Something’s happened to Scott”可知，White Fang第一次叫是为了发出警告，告诉家人主人出事了。故选B。 D Feelings are difficult to deal with, especially for a 4-year-old who doesn’t know why his mum won’t let him eat another cake and a 7-year-old who is unhappy because his dad returns to work and has to leave the playground early. For parents, it’s very important to begin teaching children about their feelings as early as possible because their feelings influence (影响) every choice they make. Children who understand their feelings are less likely to act out by getting angry or fighting with others. They can use clear sentences to express their feelings. A good way to help children learn about feelings is to talk about how different roles in TV series may feel. When watching TV, a parent could stop and ask the child, “How do you think he feels right now?” Then, discuss the feelings that person may experience and the reasons. Doing so also teaches empathy (共鸣). Young children think the world centers around them, so it can be an experience for them to learn other people have feelings too. When young children can understand other people’s feelings, they are less likely to do bad things to them. For example, if a child knows that pushing his friend to the ground may make his friend sad, he will do so less. Teaching a child about feelings will help him become mentally (精神上) strong. Children who have the skills to deal with their feelings will be so confident that they can deal with whatever they meet in their life. 38. What is a good way to help children learn about feelings according to the text? A. Asking children to leave the playground early. B. Letting children eat more cakes to make them happy. C. Making children fight with others to express feelings. D. Talking about how different roles in TV series may feel. 39. If a child can understand others’ feelings, which of the following behaviors(行为) is he/she the least likely (最不可能) to do? A. Helping a younger kid who is lost. B. Sharing toys with a friend who is sad. C. Laughing at a friend who fails an exam. D. Saying sorry to a classmate after hurting him/her. 40. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To describe how children express their feelings. B. To advise parents to teach children about feelings early. C. To explain why children don’t want to leave the playground. D. To tell parents to let children eat as many cookies as they like. 【答案】38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了尽早教孩子认识情感的重要性，解释了这如何帮助他们做出更好选择、产生共情并建立心理韧性，同时提供了通过讨论影视角色感受来进行教育的方法。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A good way to help children learn about feelings is to talk about how different roles in TV series may feel.”可知，帮助孩子认识情绪的好方法是和他们探讨电视剧里不同角色的感受，故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When young children can understand other people’s feelings, they are less likely to do bad things to them.” 可知，能理解他人感受的孩子，最不可能做出伤害他人的事，嘲笑考试失利的朋友是不友善的行为，故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“For parents, it’s very important to begin teaching children about their feelings as early as possible” 及后文介绍的方法和意义，可知作者的写作目的是建议父母尽早教孩子认识和应对情绪，故选B。 Ⅴ. 信息还原(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Great Wall, which is a symbol of our history, snakes across a mountain area of Tianzhu, Gansu province. Thirty-nine protectors work carefully in the area day and night to protect the great wonder. With a history of over 2,000 years, the wall in Gansu wasn’t in good condition. ____41____ Some parts of the wall were washed away by heavy rains and blown away by strong winds. People in some places also harmed it—they took away bricks or drew pictures on the wall. ____42____ In 2006, Great Wall Protection Regulations (章程) came into effect. After that, more and more people started to take part in caring for the wall. They helped clean the area around the wall and told others not to damage it. These years, the government of Tianzhu has spent more and more money protecting the wall. With all these efforts, the protectors are still busy with the work. Every week they guard (保护) the wall, walking along the long path step by step. Any changes are well recorded and reported to the government at once. ____43____ Luckily, with their hard work, much greater changes have taken place. The wall looks better now, and more visitors come to see it with respect. “As long as we are here, we will protect this wall. ____44____” said one of the protectors. The Great Wall is not just a wall—it’s a treasure of our country. ____45____ Don’t draw on it, don’t take away its bricks, and tell your friends how important it is to care for this great wonder. Let’s work together to keep the Great Wall standing tall for many more years! A. It is our job and pride (骄傲). B. But things started to change. C. Nature did great harm to the wall. D. Everyone can do small things to protect it. E. Many people visit the Great Wall every year to take photos. F. They also help people realize it’s important to protect cultural heritage. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. F 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了甘肃天祝地区长城的保护工作。 【41题详解】 根据“Some parts of the wall were washed away by heavy rains and blown away by strong winds.”可知，提到长城被暴雨冲刷、强风吹毁，符合自然破坏的描述。选项C“大自然对城墙造成了严重破坏。”符合，故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“In 2006, Great Wall Protection Regulations (章程) came into effect.”可知，后文提到2006年保护条例生效，转折说明情况开始改善。选项B“但情况开始发生变化。”符合，故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“Any changes are well recorded and reported to the government at once.”可知，前文提到保护者记录变化并上报，此句补充其教育意义。选项F“他们还帮助人们认识到保护文化遗产的重要性。”符合，故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“As long as we are here, we will protect this wall.”可知，保护者直接引语，表达责任感和自豪感。选项A“这是我们的职责，也是我们的骄傲。”符合，故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“Don’t draw on it, don’t take away its bricks, and tell your friends how important it is to care for this great wonder.”可知，结尾呼吁个人行动，与后文“不要刻画、带走砖块”等内容呼应。选项D“每个人都可以做一些小事来保护它。”符合，故选D。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分) Ⅵ. 词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) A) 阅读下面对话，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次）。 As a result, To my surprise, difference, successful, keep secrets Lily: Hi Jane! Do you know the ____46____ between a good friend and a regular (普通) one? Jane: Let me guess! A good friend can ____47____ for you, right? They also stay with you when you feel sad. Lily: Exactly! And being honest and kind helps us build ____48____ friendships. Good friends make our school life warm and happy. Jane: I agree! Last week I helped Mike with his English pronunciation every day. ____49____, he passed the test easily. Lily: Wow, that’s amazing! ____50____, you did it without telling anyone. You’re such a thoughtful and kind girl! Jane: Thank you! 【答案】46. difference 47. keep secrets 48. successful 49. As a result 50. To my surprise 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lily和Jane之间关于好朋友与普通朋友区别的对话。 【46题详解】 句意：你知道好朋友和普通朋友之间的区别吗？根据“between a good friend and a regular (普通) one”及备选词汇可知，此处指好朋友和普通朋友之间的区别，difference“区别”，符合语境，此处用单数。故填difference。 【47题详解】 句意：一个好朋友可以为你保守秘密，对吗？根据“A good friend can...for you”及备选词汇可知，此处指好朋友可以为你保守秘密，keep secrets“保守秘密”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填keep secrets。 【48题详解】 句意：诚实和善良有助于我们建立成功的友谊。根据“being honest and kind helps us build...friendships”及备选词汇可知，此处指诚实和善良有助于建立成功的友谊，successful“成功的”，形容词作定语修饰名词friendships。故填successful。 【49题详解】 句意：结果，他轻松通过了考试。根据“he passed the test easily”可知，此处指Mike轻松通过了考试，这是帮助他练习英语发音的结果，as a result“结果”，句首首字母大写。故填As a result。 【50题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，你没有告诉任何人就做到了。根据“you did it without telling anyone”可知，此处指Jane没有告诉任何人就做到了，这令Lily感到惊讶，to my surprise“令我惊讶的是”，句首首字母大写。故填To my surprise。 B) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空(每个单词或短语只能用一次)。 make a living, On average, Therefore, including, quite a few A survey shows ____51____ students have their own hobbies, which can bring them happiness and relaxation (放松). ____52____, they spend one hour a day on these activities. Li Hua, a Grade 7 student, likes painting a lot. She loves to use different colors to show her feelings about life. She often puts out her works in the school art show, ___53___ beautiful landscapes and lovely animals. She practises painting very hard every day. ____54____, some of her paintings even win prizes. She says painting not only makes her feel calm but also helps her ____55____ in her dream future. Hobbies are like bright sunshine in our life. They make our school days more colorful and help us grow into positive people. 【答案】51. quite a few 52. On average 53. including 54. Therefore 55. make a living 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李华业余爱好——画画。 【51题详解】 句意：一项调查显示，相当多的学生有自己的爱好，这些爱好能给他们带来快乐和放松。根据“students have their own hobbies”可知，此处表达“相当多的”学生有自己的爱好，quite a few“相当多”，修饰可数名词复数。故填quite a few。 【52题详解】 句意：平均来说，他们每天花一个小时在这些活动上。根据“they spend one hour a day on these activities.”可知，这是平均算下来的时间，on average“平均来说”，固定短语，句首首字母大写。故填On average。 【53题详解】 句意：她经常在学校艺术展上展出自己的作品，包括美丽的风景和可爱的动物。根据“She often puts out her works in the school art show”和“beautiful landscapes and lovely animals”可知，此处表达“包括美丽的风景和可爱的动物”，including“包括”，介词。故填including。 【54题详解】 句意：因此，她的一些画甚至获奖了。根据“She practises painting very hard every day.”和“some of her paintings even win prizes.”可知，此处用therefore“因此”，表因果。句首首字母大写。故填Therefore。 【55题详解】 句意：她说，绘画不仅让她感到平静，还帮助她在未来的梦想中谋生。根据“helps her...in her dream future.”可知，此处表达“谋生”，make a living“谋生”，固定短语，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填make a living。 Ⅶ. 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，回答问题 (每题答案不超过8个词)。 Loving Yourself in the Coming Year Posted 30 December, 2025 “Love you, laoji” is a catchphrase now. Literally (字面上), “laoji” means “the old self”. Although calling ourselves this way is a bit funny, it makes us feel warm at heart. It’s like talking to a good old friend—relaxed and caring. To ring in the New Year, here are some tips for you to love laoji more in the coming year. Don’t Chase (追求) Perfection. Waiting to be perfect often means never starting. Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes. But doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing at all. Start small. Learn as you go. The first step matters most. Take Real Rest. Real rest isn’t sleeping all day or staying up late on your phone. That only makes you more tired. Try active rest— gentle activities that help your body and mind recover (恢复). Feel the sunshine, go for a walk, or listen to music you like. Choose one or two small things each day to recharge (充电). Talk to Yourself Kindly. Pay attention to how you talk to yourself. When things go wrong, don’t be too hard on laoji. Try saying, “It’s okay,” or “I’ll try again next time.” Treat yourself the way you would treat a good friend. 56. What does “laoji” literally mean? ____________________________________ 57. How do people feel at heart when calling themselves “laoji”? ____________________________________ 58. Why do many people put things off? ____________________________________ 59. How many tips for people to love laoji are mentioned (提及) in the article? ____________________________________ 60. What does the writer mean by “Doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing at all.” ____________________________________ 【答案】56. The old self. 57. They feel warm. 58. Because they fear making mistakes. 59. Three. 60. Start acting even if not perfect. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以网络热词“老几”为引，在新年来临之际，给出三条关爱自我的建议，引导人们接纳不完美、真正休息并友善对待自己。 【56题详解】 根据“Literally (字面上), ‘laoji’ means ‘the old self’.”可知，“老几”字面意思是旧日的自己，故填The old self. 【57题详解】 根据“Although calling ourselves this way is a bit funny, it makes us feel warm at heart.”可知，人们这么称呼自己时内心会感到温暖，故填They feel warm. 【58题详解】 根据“Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes.”可知，人们拖延是因为害怕犯错，故填Because they fear making mistakes. 【59题详解】 根据“Don’t Chase Perfection”“Take Real Rest”“Talk to Yourself Kindly”可知，文章提及了三条建议，故填Three. 【60题详解】 根据“Waiting to be perfect often means never starting…The first step matters most.”可知，不必等待完美，先行动起来更重要，故填Start acting even if not perfect. Ⅷ. 短文填空(共10空;每空1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Johnny and his friends were making a cardboard town to play with. At ____61____ (one), they were getting on well, turning boxes into stores and playgrounds, but soon they had different ____62____ (idea). “It was my idea,” Johnny said, “so I would just do it ____63____ you.” Then he walked away ___64___ (angry) and left his friends Katie and Max alone. “Wow, I didn’t expect he’d get so angry,” Katie said. “Making a cardboard town is a lot of work,” said Max. “Johnny can’t do it all by ____65____ (he). Maybe if we give him some time, he’ll want us to help again.” Johnny wanted to finish the cardboard town ____66____ New Year’s Day so that he could show it to all of his family when they came over, but New Year’s Day was only two weeks away. When he started again, he found it was just too big a job. He couldn’t make the buildings out of boxes and decorate them all by himself. It would take way too long. “I guess that’s ____67____ people work together. When we each played a role, it was fun and everything went much ____68____ (fast). Maybe I should say sorry to my friends. They were just trying to help and have fun with me,” Johnny said to himself. The next day at school Johnny said sorry to Katie and Max. “I don’t know why I got so mad. Will you come to my house tomorrow ____69____ (complete) our town?” Johnny asked. Katie and Max joyfully ____70____ (agree). The three all took on a role and finished the town in no time. 【答案】61. first 62. ideas 63. without 64. angrily 65. himself 66. on 67. why 68. faster 69. to complete 70. agreed 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Johnny和他的朋友们一起制作纸板小镇，过程中经历波折最终合作完成的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：起初，他们进展得很顺利，把盒子变成了商店和游乐场，但很快他们就有了不同的想法。at first“起初”，固定短语。故填first。 【62题详解】 句意：起初，他们进展得很顺利，把盒子变成了商店和游乐场，但很快他们就有了不同的想法。different后跟可数名词复数形式。故填ideas。 【63题详解】 句意：所以没有你们我也能做到。根据“It was my idea”可知，Johnny认为这是自己的主意，所以没有其他人自己也能做到，without“没有”，介词。故填without。 【64题详解】 句意：然后他生气地走开了，把他的朋友Katie和Max单独留下。此处修饰动词walked，用angry的副词形式angrily“生气地”。故填angrily。 【65题详解】 句意：Johnny不能独自完成这件事。by oneself“独自”，固定短语；此处指Johnny自己，用反身代词himself。故填himself。 【66题详解】 句意：Johnny想在新年那天完成纸板小镇，这样当他的家人来的时候，他就可以把它展示给他们看，但离新年只有两周了。根据“New Year’s Day”可知，具体某一天前用介词on。故填on。 【67题详解】 句意：我想这就是人们合作的原因。根据“When we each played a role, it was fun and everything went much...”可知，这就是人们合作的原因，that’s why...“这就是……的原因”。故填why。 【68题详解】 句意：当我们每个人都扮演一个角色时，这很有趣，而且一切都进行得更快。much修饰比较级，故此处用fast的比较级faster。故填faster。 【69题详解】 句意：你们明天能来我家完成我们的小镇吗？根据“Will you come to my house tomorrow...our town?”可知，此处指来家里完成小镇，用complete的不定式形式to complete作目的状语。故填to complete。 【70题详解】 句意：Katie和Max欣然同意了。根据“The next day at school Johnny said sorry to Katie and Max.”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式agreed“同意”。故填agreed。 Ⅸ. 书面表达(满分25分) 71. 时光悄然流淌，成长的路途上洒满回忆。2025这一年，我们可能收获了友谊的温暖与知识的丰盈。而这一切一真挚的情谊、沉淀的学识以及思考的能力，已然汇聚成岁月里最宝贵的财富，被我们永远珍藏于心。请以My growth in 2025为题，写一篇短文，记录自己的成长历程。 要点：1. 你结交了什么样的朋友? (特征、爱好等) 2. 你和朋友一起做了什么来帮助彼此成长提升? 3. 你对这样的成长提升的感想。 要求：1. 词数不少于90个单词; 2. 表达要包含要点，可适当发挥; 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 My growth in 2025 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My growth in 2025 In 2025, I made a kind friend. She loves reading and drawing very much, and we often share our favorite stories after class. When I failed my math test, she explained hard problems step by step. Later, when she was nervous about her speech, I encouraged her and helped practice. This year, I’ve learned true friends help each other grow. I’m more patient and brave now, and I know with friends by my side, I can face any difficulty. This precious friendship is my best growth in 2025. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：一般过去时与现在完成时结合，符合叙事逻辑； ③提示：完整覆盖“朋友特征”“互助成长”“成长感想”三个要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇介绍2025年结交的朋友及其爱好； 第二步：用具体事例描述互相帮助的经历； 第三步：总结感悟，点明友谊对成长的意义。 [亮点词汇] ① step by step 一步步地 ② precious 珍贵的 ③ encourage 鼓励 [高分句型] ① When I failed my math test, she explained hard problems step by step. (时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第一学期期末学业质量调研测试 八年级英语试题 满分：120分 用时：120分钟 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共65分) Ⅰ. 听力测试(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题。听两遍。 1. What animal will the speakers go to see first? A. B. C. 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. B. C. 3. How is Mr Lin going to Shanghai? A. B. C. 4. When did the plane leave? A. B. C. 5. What season is it now? A. It’s summer. B. It’s spring. C. It’s winter. 6. What does the boy think of the book? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. 7. How much should the woman pay? A. 72 yuan. B. 36 yuan. C. 96 yuan. 8. Where does this dialogue probably take place? A. In a clothes shop. B. In a library. C. In a hospital. 9. What does the woman mean? A. She would love to go later. B. B. The sick children don’t need help. C. She doesn’t want to go with the man. 10. What can we know about the man’s friends? A. They are friendly. B. They are from America. C. They are humorous. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题。听两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. How long is Fred going to stay in the United States? A. For four years. B. For one year. C. For two years. 12. How will Fred and Lily keep in touch with each other? A. By writing letters. B. By making phone calls. C. By chatting online. 听第一篇短文，回答第13~15题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Guyu Introduction It arrives around April 13 . It will bring the gentle 14 . Things It is a good time for 15 . People near the sea offer sacrifices to hope for the safety of their fishing business. People in southern China drink tea to keep bad luck away. 13. A. the ninth B. the nineteenth C. the fifteenth 14. A. rain B. snow C. wind 15. A. picnics B. crops C. sleep 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。 16. Where is Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve? A. In the north of Qinghai Province. B. In the south of Qinghai Province. C. In the west of Qinghai Province. 17. How big are wetlands in Sanjiangyuan? A. About 4,000 square kilometres. B. About 73,300 square kilometres. C. About 395,000 square kilometres. 18. What is the water from Sanjiangyuan mainly used for? A. Making food. B. Drinking and farming. C. Producing power. 19. How long does the cold season last? A. For about 7 months. B. For about 5 months. C. For about 8 months. 20. Why does the government develop many projects? A. To protect the environment. B. To build more farming fields. C. To raise more animals. Ⅱ. 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Each of the students plays ________ important role in their class as everyone is a member of the class. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —Who is the man over there? —He is our new teacher. He teaches ________ English. A. we B. our C. us D. ours 3. The cinema is as ________ from our home as the park. A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the farthest 4. The structure of the sentence “We gave him some books” is “________”. A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+O+O D. S+V+O+C 5. The local communities ________ some volunteer groups to protect the environment. A. set up B. find out C. search for D. look at 6. I can’t find my notebook anywhere. I’m afraid I ______it. A. lose B. lost C. have lost D. was losing 7. Jim is so ________ that he can wait for his friends for hours without getting angry. A. patient B. honest C. humorous D. friendly 8. —Your team won the basketball game yesterday! —Yes! ________ my teammates’ hard work. A. Thanks to B. In order to C. Look forward to D. Pay attention to 9. When it began to rain, Mary ________ for the bus at the bus stop. A. is waiting B. was waiting C. are waiting D. were waiting 10. —Not only Chinese people but also foreign people like pandas. —________! Pandas have become a symbol of China. A. Come on B. Don’t worry C. Cheer up D. You said it Ⅲ. 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, the owner of a boat asked a painter to paint a boat for ____11____. When the painter was painting, he found there was a hole and ____12____ it. When he finished painting, he got his money and left. The next day, the owner of the boat came to the painter and gave him a check (支票) and it was much ____13____ than the money for painting. “You have paid me for painting the boat!” he said in ____14____. “But this is not for the painting job. It’s for repairing the hole in the boat,” ____15____ the owner of the boat. “It was just a small service. You don’t have to pay me that much money!” Then the owner told the painter ____16____ happened. When he asked the painter to paint the boat, he ____17____ to tell him about the hole. After the paint was dry, his children took the boat to fish ____18____ they didn’t know the hole. The owner wasn’t at home at that time. So when he came back and ____19____ that his children took the boat, he was worried. ____20____, they soon came back safely from fishing. He was ____21____. Then he ____22____ the boat and found that the painter had repaired the hole! “You ____23____ the lives of my children! I don’t have enough money to pay for your ‘small’ good deed” said the owner. ____24____ is often like a small seed (种子) that we plant without thinking. It may seem like a tiny act at the moment, but it can grow into something that ____25____ lives. So never overlook the power of a tiny kind deed—it can light up the darkest corners and change the course of someone’s life. 11. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 12. A. repaired B. drew C. made D. saw 13. A. the highest B. high C. highest D. higher 14. A. joy B. surprise C. success D. fear 15. A. asked B. answered C. cried D. shouted 16. A. what B. how C. when D. where 17. A. remembered B. forgot C. tried D. wanted 18. A. so B. or C. but D. and 19. A. heard B. said C. talked D. told 20. A. Sadly B. Quickly C. Luckily D. Suddenly 21. A. worried B. sad C. proud D. excited 22. A. cleaned B. checked C. bought D. sold 23. A. saved B. took C. made D. found 24. A. Happiness B. Politeness C. Sadness D. Kindness 25. A. changes B. breaks C. loses D. stops Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here is what 200 students in Sunshine Middle School think about dream jobs and what gives them ideas: 1. Why do you choose your dream job? 2. Where do your ideas come from? Hope these students keep going after their dream jobs. And hope they will always feel happy when they do the work they love. 26. What is the main reason for most students to choose a dream job? A. They can help people in need. B. They are really good at it. C. They can make a lot of money. D. They can have time for family. 27. How many students want a not-too-busy job? A. 5. B. 10. C. 15. D. 30. 28. Where do most students get ideas for dream jobs? A. TV shows. B. Their experiences. C. Their hobbies. D. Family members. 29. According to the text, we know that ________. A. 30 students get ideas from their experiences B. few students care about family time C TV shows give most students ideas for jobs D. money is the most important thing for all B Do you know a special kind of forest in China? We call it “the mangrove (红树林)” or “the red forest”. Are the mangroves red? No, mangroves don’t have red leaves. They are green. Mangroves grow in the water on the coast (海岸). The place of mangrove planting in China is between 20°—30°N and 105°—120°E. Some parts of the trees are out of the water. They are home to animals like monkeys. The other parts in the water make great homes for baby sea animals, like baby fish. Mangroves can grow as high as 10 meters. They keep the land away from strong winds and waves. Like other trees, mangroves take in carbon dioxide from the air and produce oxygen. They are helping to make air clean on the earth. But now there are fewer and fewer mangroves. We need to do more to protect them. 30 Which picture shows the mangroves? A. B. C. D. 31. How can mangroves be good for us? ①They can keep air clean. ②They can make carbon dioxide. ③They can protect the land from winds. ④They provide homes for some animals. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 32. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell a story of mangroves. B. To ask us to do something for mangroves. C. To answer why mangroves grow in water. D. To let us know where mangroves can grow. 33. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Nature. B. Science. C. Health. D. Sports. C Time passed. There was plenty of food and no work in the Southland, and White Fang lived fat and happy. Except for Collie, all things went well for him. He learned how to laugh, and how to play at fighting with his master without really biting him. When his master rode his horse, White Fang went with him. He never got tired, because he ran like a wolf. Once, when they were out riding, a rabbit frightened the horse, and his master fell and broke his leg. “Home! Go home!” said his master, when he understood his injury. White Fang didn’t want to leave him. “Go on home and tell them what happened to me.” White Fang knew the meaning of ‘home’, though not the rest of the message. But he went. He ran to Scott’s wife and pulled her dress, but it tore and she was frightened and angry. He stood before Scott’s father growling until he told White Fang to lie down. He looked at all their faces. “I think he’s trying to speak,” said Scott’s daughter, Beth. And at that moment he started to bark — something he had never done before. “Something’s happened to Scott,” said his wife. They were all on their feet now, and White Fang ran out of the house. He looked back at them using his eyes to say: “Follow me.” After this everyone liked him even more. — Adapted from White Fang 34. What made White Fang’s master fall off the horse and break his leg? A. A wolf frightened the horse. B. A rabbit frightened the horse. C. White Fang barked at the horse. D. Scott’s wife pulled the horse’s rope. 35. What does the underlined phrase “on their feet” most probably mean in the context? A. Running outside. B. Walking slowly. C. Standing up quickly. D. Sitting on the floor. 36. Why did everyone like White Fang even more after the accident? A. Because White Fang learned to ride a horse with Scott. B. Because White Fang bit the rabbit that frightened the horse. C. Because White Fang stopped growling at Scott’s father forever. D. Because White Fang showed loyalty (忠诚) and cleverness by asking for help. 37. Which of the following is TRUE about White Fang in the passage? A. White Fang left Scott alone and walked home slowly. B. White Fang barked for the first time to send a warning. C. White Fang knew the whole message his master told him. D. White Fang always bit his master when they played fighting. D Feelings are difficult to deal with, especially for a 4-year-old who doesn’t know why his mum won’t let him eat another cake and a 7-year-old who is unhappy because his dad returns to work and has to leave the playground early. For parents, it’s very important to begin teaching children about their feelings as early as possible because their feelings influence (影响) every choice they make. Children who understand their feelings are less likely to act out by getting angry or fighting with others. They can use clear sentences to express their feelings. A good way to help children learn about feelings is to talk about how different roles in TV series may feel. When watching TV, a parent could stop and ask the child, “How do you think he feels right now?” Then, discuss the feelings that person may experience and the reasons. Doing so also teaches empathy (共鸣). Young children think the world centers around them, so it can be an experience for them to learn other people have feelings too. When young children can understand other people’s feelings, they are less likely to do bad things to them. For example, if a child knows that pushing his friend to the ground may make his friend sad, he will do so less. Teaching a child about feelings will help him become mentally (精神上) strong. Children who have the skills to deal with their feelings will be so confident that they can deal with whatever they meet in their life. 38. What is a good way to help children learn about feelings according to the text? A. Asking children to leave the playground early. B. Letting children eat more cakes to make them happy. C. Making children fight with others to express feelings. D. Talking about how different roles in TV series may feel. 39. If a child can understand others’ feelings, which of the following behaviors(行为) is he/she the least likely (最不可能) to do? A. Helping a younger kid who is lost. B. Sharing toys with a friend who is sad. C. Laughing at a friend who fails an exam. D. Saying sorry to a classmate after hurting him/her. 40. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To describe how children express their feelings. B. To advise parents to teach children about feelings early. C. To explain why children don’t want to leave the playground. D. To tell parents to let children eat as many cookies as they like. Ⅴ. 信息还原(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Great Wall, which is a symbol of our history, snakes across a mountain area of Tianzhu, Gansu province. Thirty-nine protectors work carefully in the area day and night to protect the great wonder. With a history of over 2,000 years, the wall in Gansu wasn’t in good condition. ____41____ Some parts of the wall were washed away by heavy rains and blown away by strong winds. People in some places also harmed it—they took away bricks or drew pictures on the wall. ____42____ In 2006, Great Wall Protection Regulations (章程) came into effect. After that, more and more people started to take part in caring for the wall. They helped clean the area around the wall and told others not to damage it. These years, the government of Tianzhu has spent more and more money protecting the wall. With all these efforts, the protectors are still busy with the work. Every week they guard (保护) the wall, walking along the long path step by step. Any changes are well recorded and reported to the government at once. ____43____ Luckily, with their hard work, much greater changes have taken place. The wall looks better now, and more visitors come to see it with respect. “As long as we are here, we will protect this wall. ____44____” said one of the protectors. The Great Wall is not just a wall—it’s a treasure of our country. ____45____ Don’t draw on it don’t take away its bricks, and tell your friends how important it is to care for this great wonder. Let’s work together to keep the Great Wall standing tall for many more years! A. It is our job and pride (骄傲). B. But things started to change. C. Nature did great harm to the wall. D. Everyone can do small things to protect it. E. Many people visit the Great Wall every year to take photos. F. They also help people realize it’s important to protect cultural heritage. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分) Ⅵ. 词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) A) 阅读下面对话，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次）。 As a result, To my surprise, difference, successful, keep secrets Lily: Hi Jane! Do you know the ____46____ between a good friend and a regular (普通) one? Jane: Let me guess! A good friend can ____47____ for you, right? They also stay with you when you feel sad. Lily: Exactly! And being honest and kind helps us build ____48____ friendships. Good friends make our school life warm and happy. Jane: I agree! Last week I helped Mike with his English pronunciation every day. ____49____, he passed the test easily. Lily: Wow, that’s amazing! ____50____, you did it without telling anyone. You’re such a thoughtful and kind girl! Jane: Thank you! B) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空(每个单词或短语只能用一次)。 make a living, On average, Therefore, including, quite a few A survey shows ____51____ students have their own hobbies, which can bring them happiness and relaxation (放松). ____52____, they spend one hour a day on these activities. Li Hua, a Grade 7 student, likes painting a lot. She loves to use different colors to show her feelings about life. She often puts out her works in the school art show, ___53___ beautiful landscapes and lovely animals. She practises painting very hard every day. ____54____, some of her paintings even win prizes. She says painting not only makes her feel calm but also helps her ____55____ in her dream future. Hobbies are like bright sunshine in our life. They make our school days more colorful and help us grow into positive people. Ⅶ. 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，回答问题 (每题答案不超过8个词)。 Loving Yourself in the Coming Year Posted 30 December, 2025 “Love you, laoji” is a catchphrase now. Literally (字面上), “laoji” means “the old self”. Although calling ourselves this way is a bit funny, it makes us feel warm at heart. It’s like talking to a good old friend—relaxed and caring. To ring in the New Year, here are some tips for you to love laoji more in the coming year. Don’t Chase (追求) Perfection. Waiting to be perfect often means never starting. Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes. But doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing at all. Start small. Learn as you go. The first step matters most. Take Real Rest. Real rest isn’t sleeping all day or staying up late on your phone. That only makes you more tired. Try active rest— gentle activities that help your body and mind recover (恢复). Feel the sunshine, go for a walk, or listen to music you like. Choose one or two small things each day to recharge (充电). Talk to Yourself Kindly. Pay attention to how you talk to yourself. When things go wrong, don’t be too hard on laoji. Try saying, “It’s okay,” or “I’ll try again next time.” Treat yourself the way you would treat a good friend. 56. What does “laoji” literally mean? ____________________________________ 57. How do people feel at heart when calling themselves “laoji”? ____________________________________ 58. Why do many people put things off? ____________________________________ 59. How many tips for people to love laoji are mentioned (提及) in the article? ____________________________________ 60. What does the writer mean by “Doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing at all.” ____________________________________ Ⅷ. 短文填空(共10空;每空1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Johnny and his friends were making a cardboard town to play with. At ____61____ (one), they were getting on well, turning boxes into stores and playgrounds, but soon they had different ____62____ (idea). “It was my idea” Johnny said, “so I would just do it ____63____ you.” Then he walked away ___64___ (angry) and left his friends Katie and Max alone. “Wow, I didn’t expect he’d get so angry,” Katie said. “Making a cardboard town is a lot of work,” said Max. “Johnny can’t do it all by ____65____ (he). Maybe if we give him some time, he’ll want us to help again.” Johnny wanted to finish the cardboard town ____66____ New Year’s Day so that he could show it to all of his family when they came over, but New Year’s Day was only two weeks away. When he started again, he found it was just too big a job. He couldn’t make the buildings out of boxes and decorate them all by himself. It would take way too long. “I guess that’s ____67____ people work together. When we each played a role, it was fun and everything went much ____68____ (fast). Maybe I should say sorry to my friends. They were just trying to help and have fun with me,” Johnny said to himself. The next day at school Johnny said sorry to Katie and Max. “I don’t know why I got so mad. Will you come to my house tomorrow ____69____ (complete) our town?” Johnny asked. Katie and Max joyfully ____70____ (agree). The three all took on a role and finished the town in no time. Ⅸ. 书面表达(满分25分) 71. 时光悄然流淌，成长的路途上洒满回忆。2025这一年，我们可能收获了友谊的温暖与知识的丰盈。而这一切一真挚的情谊、沉淀的学识以及思考的能力，已然汇聚成岁月里最宝贵的财富，被我们永远珍藏于心。请以My growth in 2025为题，写一篇短文，记录自己的成长历程。 要点：1. 你结交了什么样的朋友? (特征、爱好等) 2. 你和朋友一起做了什么来帮助彼此成长提升? 3. 你对这样的成长提升的感想。 要求：1. 词数不少于90个单词; 2. 表达要包含要点，可适当发挥; 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 My growth in 2025 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $