内容正文:
2026北师大版四年级下册英语语法专项练习题
含详细解析及易错点分析
第1部分 练习题(分类分层)
一、可数名词单复数(家人/运动/物品类)
1. 选择题:
( ) There is a ______. There are three ______.
A. sister; sister B. sister; sisters C. sisters; sister
2. 适当形式填空:
I have two ______ (brother).
We play two ______ (game) after school.
3. 句型转换:将下列句子改为复数句,每空一词。
(1) This is a football. → ________________
(2)That is my mother. → ________________
二、人称代词(主格/宾格)综合运用
4. 选择题:
( )______ is my father. I often play with ______.
A. He; him B. Him; he C. He; he
5. 适当形式填空:
______ (She) loves sports.
My brother helps ______ (I) with my homework.
6. 句型转换:用合适的人称代词填空,每空一词。
(1)My sister is a student. → ______ is a student. (2)I often play football with Tom. → I often play football with ______.
三、物主代词(形容词性/名词性)基础
7. 选择题:( ) This is ______ book. That book is ______.
A. my; mine B. mine; my C. my; my
8. 适当形式填空:
This is ______ (her) pen.
That is ______ (I) bag.
The football is ______ (he).
9. 句型转换:用合适的物主代词改写句子,每空一词。
(1) This is my ruler. → This ruler is ______.
(2)Her bag is red. → That red bag is ______.
四、一般现在时(be动词)基础运用
10. 选择题:
( ) I ______ a student. My parents ______ teachers.
A. am; are B. is; are C. am; is
11. 适当形式填空:
She ______ (be) my sister.
They ______ (be) good at sports.
He ______ (not be) a teacher.
12. 句型转换:将下列句子改为一般疑问句并作回答,每空一词。
(1)一般疑问句:______ they your friends?
(2) 肯定回答:Yes, ______ ______.
(3)否定回答:No, ______ ______.
五、一般现在时(实义动词原形/三单)
13. 选择题:
( ) I ______ football every day. He ______ basketball well.
A. play; play B. play; plays C. plays; play
14. 适当形式填空:
My mother ______ (wash) clothes on weekends.
We ______ (play) sports after school.
15. 句型转换:将下列句子改为否定句,每空一词。She plays ping-pong every afternoon.
→ She ______ ______ ping-pong every afternoon.
六、情态动词can/can’t(能力/许可)
16. 选择题:
( )______ you swim? I ______ play football, but I ______ play basketball.
A. Can; can; can’t B. Do; can; can’t
C. Can; can’t; can
17. 适当形式填空:
He ______ (can) run fast.
We ______ (can not) fly kites.
She ______ (can) play the piano.
18. 句型转换:将下列句子改为一般疑问句并作回答,每空一词。
(1)一般疑问句:______ he play football?
(3) 肯定回答:Yes, ______ ______.
(3)否定回答:No, ______ ______.
七、介词(in/on/at 时间/方位类)
19. 选择题:
( )We have class ____ the morning. He gets up ____ 7:00.
A. in; at B. on; in C. at; in
20. 适当形式填空:
The football is ______ (on) the desk.
We play sports ______ (in) the afternoon.
21. 句型转换:用合适的介词填空,完成句子,每空一词。(1)I get up ______ 6:30.
(2)She reads books ______ the evening.
八、一般疑问句(实义动词)基础
22. 选择题:
( ) _____you like sports? ___ your father play basketball?
A. Do; Does B. Does; Do C. Do; Do
23. 适当形式填空:______ (do) they play football after school? ______ (does) she love her family?
24. 句型转换:将下列句子改为一般疑问句并作回答,每空一词。(1)一般疑问句:______ you like swimming?
(2)肯定回答:Yes, ______ ______.
(3)否定回答:No, ______ ______.
九、连词(and/or/but 并列/转折)
25. 选择题:
( ) I like football ______ basketball. He likes sports, ______ he doesn’t like swimming.
A. and; but B. or; but C. and; and
26. 适当形式填空:Do you like red ______ (or) blue? I love my father ______ (and) mother.
27. 句型转换:用合适的连词合并句子,每空一词。
(1)I like sports. I like music. → I like sports ______ music.
(2)She can run. She can’t jump. → She can run ______ she can’t jump.
十、动词不定式(to do 基础,want to do)
28. 选择题:
( ) I want ______ a football. She wants ______ play ping-pong.
A. to buy; to B. buy; to C. to buy; /
29. 适当形式填空:
He wants ______ (visit) his grandma.
We want ______ (play) sports together.
30. 句型转换:将下列句子改为否定句,每空一词。I want to play football. → I ______ ______ to play football.
十一、现在进行时(基础,be+doing)
31. 选择题: ( ) They ______ playing football now. She ______ reading a book.
A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are
32. 适当形式填空:He ______ (be) playing basketball. I ______ (be) doing my homework.
33. 句型转换:将下列句子改为现在进行时,每空一词。(1)She plays games. → She ______ ______ games now. (2)I read a book. → I ______ ______ a book now.
十二、特殊疑问句(what/who/where 基础)
34. 选择题:
( )______ is your mother? She is a teacher. ______ is my football? It’s on the desk.
A. What; Where B. Who; What C. What; Who
35. 适当形式填空:______ (who) is that woman? ______ (what) do you like? ______ (where) is your bag?
36. 句型转换:根据答语完成特殊疑问句,每空一词。
(1)______ ______ your father do? He is a doctor.
(2)______ ______ is your sister? She is at home.
十三、形容词基础(描述人物/物品)
37. 选择题:
( )My mother is ______. The football is ______.
A. tall; big B. tall; small C. short; big
38. 适当形式填空:He is a ______ (kind) boy. This is a ______ (new) book. The weather is ______ (sunny).
39. 句型转换:用合适的形容词填空,完成句子,每空一词。(1)My father is ___(高的).
(2)The weather is ___ (晴朗的).
十四、祈使句(肯定/否定)
40. 选择题:( )______ quiet! ______ run in the classroom. A. Be; Don’t B. Is; Don’t C. Be; Not
41. 适当形式填空:______ (open) the door, please. ______ (not) eat in class.
42. 句型转换:将下列句子改为否定祈使句,每空一词。
(1)Open the window. → ______ ______ the window.
(2)Play football here. → ______ ______ football here.
十五、一般将来时(be going to 基础)
43. 选择题:
( )I ______ going to play football. They ______ going to the park.
A. am; are B. is; are C. am; is
44. 适当形式填空:
She ______ (be going to) visit her grandma.
We ______ (be going to) play sports.
45. 句型转换:将下列句子改为一般将来时(用be going to),每空一词。He plays basketball.
→ He ______ ______ ______ play basketball tomorrow.
解析与易错提醒
一、可数名词单复数(家人/运动/物品类)(第1-3题)
1. 答案:B 解析:there is后接单数名词,there are后接复数名词;sister的复数直接加s,贴合家人话题。易错提醒:避免复数名词漏加s,区分单复数搭配。
2. 答案:brothers;games 解析:two后接复数名词,brother、game复数均直接加s,贴合家人、运动话题。易错提醒:牢记一般名词变复数规则,不可漏加s。
3. 答案:(1)These are footballs. (2)Those are my mothers. 解析:this变these,that变those,is变are,单数名词变复数;football、mother复数直接加s。易错提醒:指示代词、be动词与名词单复数需同步转换。
二、人称代词(主格/宾格)综合运用(第4-6题)
4. 答案:A 解析:第一空作主语用主格He;第二空作介词with的宾语用宾格him,贴合家人话题。易错提醒:区分主格(作主语)与宾格(作宾语),避免混淆He和him。
5. 答案:She;me 解析:第一空作主语用主格She(首字母大写);第二空作动词help的宾语用宾格me。易错提醒:I的宾格是me,不可误用为I。
6. 答案:(1)She (2)him 解析:My sister替换为主格She;Tom作宾语用宾格him。易错提醒:人名作宾语时需用对应的宾格形式(人称代词)。
三、物主代词(形容词性/名词性)基础(第7-9题)
7. 答案:A 解析:第一空修饰名词book用形容词性物主代词my;第二空单独作表语用名词性物主代词mine。易错提醒:区分形容词性物主代词(修饰名词)与名词性物主代词(单独使用)。
8. 答案:her;my;his 解析:修饰名词pen用her,修饰bag用my;单独作表语用名词性物主代词his。易错提醒:名词性物主代词无需搭配名词,避免误写为his book。
9. 答案:(1)mine (2)hers 解析:my ruler对应名词性物主代词mine,her bag对应hers,贴合物主代词用法。易错提醒:名词性物主代词需与前面的名词所有格对应,不可混淆人称。
四、一般现在时(be动词)基础运用(第10-12题)
10. 答案:A 解析:I搭配am,my parents是复数主语搭配are,贴合be动词基本用法。易错提醒:牢记be动词搭配规则(I-am、you-are、单数-is、复数-are)。
11. 答案:is;are;isn’t 解析:she是单数用is,they是复数用are;否定形式isn’t=is not,贴合家人、运动话题。易错提醒:避免复数主语用is,单数主语用are。
12. 答案:(1)Are (2)they are (3)they aren’t 解析:be动词are提前变一般疑问句,回答需与问句be动词一致,人称对应they。易错提醒:否定回答aren’t不可误写为are not(缩写更规范)。
五、一般现在时(实义动词原形/三单)(第13-15题)
13. 答案:B 解析:I是第一人称,实义动词用原形play;he是第三人称单数,动词变三单plays,贴合运动话题。易错提醒:三单主语后实义动词需加s/es,其余主语用原形。
14. 答案:washes;play 解析:my mother是三单主语,wash变三单加es;we是复数主语,用原形play。易错提醒:以sh结尾的动词变三单加es,避免漏加。
15. 答案:doesn’t play 解析:实义动词三单的否定句加助动词doesn’t,动词变回原形。易错提醒:doesn’t后必须接动词原形,不可再用三单形式。
六、情态动词can/can’t(能力/许可)(第16-18题)
16. 答案:A 解析:询问能力用can,can表“能”,can’t表“不能”,贴合能力表达语境(Unit3 We can do it)。易错提醒:can后接动词原形,不可加to。
17. 答案:can;can’t;can 解析:can表“能”,can not缩写为can’t,贴合能力表达话题。易错提醒:can的否定缩写是can’t,不可误写为cann’t。
18. 答案:(1)Can (2)he can (3)he can’t 解析:can提前变一般疑问句,动词保持原形,回答用can/can’t,人称对应he。易错提醒:回答时不可用do回应can提问。
七、介词(in/on/at 时间/方位类)(第19-21题)
19. 答案:A 解析:in the morning(在上午)是固定搭配,at+具体时刻(7:00),贴合时间表达(Unit4 Using the time)。易错提醒:区分时间介词用法,避免具体时刻前误用in。
20. 答案:on;in 解析:on the desk(在桌子上)表方位,in the afternoon(在下午)表时间,贴合方位、时间话题。易错提醒:上午/下午/晚上前用in,不可用on。
21. 答案:(1)at (2)in 解析:具体时刻前用at,上午/下午前用in,贴合时间介词固定用法。易错提醒:避免混淆in、on、at的时间搭配。
八、一般疑问句(实义动词)基础(第22-24题)
22. 答案:A 解析:主语you用do提问,主语your father是三单用does提问,贴合一般疑问句用法。易错提醒:区分do(I/you/复数)和does(三单)的用法。
23. 答案:Do;Does 解析:主语they是复数用do,主语she是三单用does,句首首字母大写。易错提醒:三单主语对应的助动词是does,不可用do。
24. 答案:(1)Do (2)I do (3)I don’t 解析:do提问,动词保持原形,回答需与问句助动词一致,人称对应I。易错提醒:避免疑问句中动词用三单形式。
九、连词(and/or/but 并列/转折)(第25-27题)
25. 答案:A 解析:肯定句并列运动项目用and,表转折用but,贴合运动话题。易错提醒:and表并列(肯定句),or表选择(疑问/否定句),but表转折。
26. 答案:or;and 解析:疑问句询问颜色选择用or,肯定句并列家人用and,贴合日常话题。易错提醒:避免肯定句用or连接并列成分。
27. 答案:(1)and (2)but 解析:并列爱好用and,转折能力用but,贴合句子逻辑。易错提醒:根据句子逻辑选择合适的连词,不可混用。
十、动词不定式(to do 基础,want to do)(第28-30题)
28. 答案:A 解析:want后接动词不定式to do,want to buy(想买)、want to play(想玩),贴合运动、物品话题。易错提醒:want后必须加to,不可直接接动词原形。
29. 答案:to visit;to play 解析:want to do sth. 固定搭配,to后接动词原形,贴合家人、运动话题。易错提醒:避免漏加to,或to后接动词三单形式。
30. 答案:don’t want 解析:want的否定句加助动词don’t,to do结构保持不变。易错提醒:don’t加在want前,不可加在to前。
十一、现在进行时(基础,be+doing)(第31-33题)
31. 答案:A 解析:they是复数用are,she是单数用is,现在进行时结构为be+doing。易错提醒:be动词需与主语单复数一致,不可混淆are/is。
32. 答案:is;am 解析:he是单数用is,I用am,动词变ing形式(play→playing,do→doing)。易错提醒:动词变ing形式一般直接加ing,避免漏加。
33. 答案:(1)is playing (2)am reading 解析:现在进行时结构为be+doing,she用is,I用am。易错提醒:变现在进行时需添加be动词,不可遗漏。
十二、特殊疑问句(what/who/where 基础)(第34-36题)
34. 答案:A 解析:提问职业用what,提问物品位置用where,贴合家人、物品话题。易错提醒:区分what(职业/事物)、who(人)、where(地点)的用法。
35. 答案:Who;What;Where 解析:提问人用Who,提问喜好用What,提问地点用Where,句首首字母大写。易错提醒:疑问词需贴合提问对象,句首首字母必须大写。
36. 答案:(1)What does (2)Where is 解析:提问职业(三单主语)用What does,提问人/物品位置用Where is。易错提醒:三单主语的特殊疑问句需加助动词does,动词变回原形。
十三、形容词基础(描述人物/物品)(第37-39题)
37. 答案:A 解析:tall(高的)可描述人物,big(大的)可描述物品,贴合人物、物品描述话题(Unit1 People I love)。易错提醒:结合语境选择合适的形容词,区分形容词含义。
38. 答案:kind;new;sunny 解析:kind(善良的)描述人物,new(新的)描述物品,sunny(晴朗的)描述天气,贴合各单元话题(Unit1/5)。易错提醒:形容词修饰名词,需放在名词前。
39. 答案:(1)tall (2)sunny 解析:“高的”对应tall,“晴朗的”对应sunny,贴合形容词汉译英基础用法。易错提醒:牢记常见形容词的英文拼写,避免拼写错误。
十四、祈使句(肯定/否定)(第40-42题)
40. 答案:A 解析:肯定祈使句以动词原形Be开头(be quiet固定搭配),否定祈使句用Don’t+动词原形。易错提醒:祈使句开头用动词原形,不可用is/are。
41. 答案:Open;Don’t 解析:肯定祈使句用动词原形Open(首字母大写),否定祈使句用Don’t+动词原形。易错提醒:否定祈使句Don’t不可漏写,句首首字母大写。
42. 答案:(1)Don’t open (2)Don’t play 解析:否定祈使句结构为Don’t+动词原形,动词保持原形。易错提醒:避免否定祈使句误用doesn’t。
十五、一般将来时(be going to 基础)(第43-45题)
43. 答案:A 解析:I搭配am,they搭配are,be going to 表将来计划,贴合活动、运动话题。易错提醒:牢记be动词搭配,不可混淆am/is/are。
44. 答案:is going to;are going to 解析:she是单数用is,we是复数用are,be going to 后接动词原形。易错提醒:be动词需与主语单复数一致,不可漏写going to。
45. 答案:is going to 解析:he是单数用is,be going to 表将来,后接动词原形play。易错提醒:避免漏写be动词或going to,贴合将来时基础用法。
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