精品解析：上海浦东新区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

英语（八） （满分100分，考试时间100分钟） Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）（共25分） Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）: A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（共5分） 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分） 6. A. At the bar. B. At the station. C. In the street. D. In the office. 7. A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Playing. D. Sleeping. 8. A. A waiter. B. A policeman. C. A shop assistant. D. A teacher. 9. A. Buy a book. B. Drink some milk. C. Meet a friend. D. Go to the supermarket. 10. A. About an hour. B. About half an hour. C. An hour and a half. D. Two and a half hours. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分） 11. Many American and British parents take their children from one activity to another. 12. The three children get tired and arrive home at 7 p.m. 13. Mrs. Smith has to take her daughter to piano lessons after she sends her two sons. 14. According to the passage, it’s crazy for parents to compare their children with others. 15. Linda believes that children only need organized activities and do not require free time to relax or do things independently. D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限一词）（10分） 16. Lily has won ________ ________ for her table tennis skills. 17. It was hard for a seven-year-old to make ________ ________. 18. Lily ________ a table tennis school when she was ________ years old. 19. She ________ ________ playing table tennis when she was 36. 20. She is still ________ ________ the sport and does a lot of coaching. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分语音、词汇和语法）（共40分） Ⅱ.Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）（15分） In the year 2099,most children on the Earth had ____1____ own spacecraft. Of course, they were small and couldn’t travel out of the solar system. This was fine for everyone except Stanley. He was looking forward to ____2____ around the whole universe, so he worked on his spacecraft ____3____ it could go anywhere! His friends, George and Amanda, were not curious ____4____ Stanley’s super spacecraft. “Who wants ____5____ the universe?” George asked. “Our solar system is ____6____.” “That’s true,” agreed Amanda. “Yesterday I went shopping on Mars and then flew around some asteroids for fun. I even ...” “Just get into my spacecraft!” Stanley ____7____. “Today I will take you on ____8____ amazing journey.” When they got into the spacecraft, Stanley ____9____ everything. Soon the three friends were going to fly past the moon. “Now, watch this!” said Stanley. A red button ____10____ and the spacecraft rushed out. Whoosh! George and Amanda tried their best ____11____ their seats and looked out of the window. The sun was just a speck of light (光点), and round it were ____12____ stars in the shape of a disk. “That ____13____ our Milky Way galaxy (银河系)!” said Stanley, looking towards the sun. Whooooosh! The spacecraft flew much ____14____ away from the Earth. Suddenly, they saw many tiny galaxies all around them. “Welcome to the universe,” said Stanley. Amanda gasped. “I will remember this day forever. Thank you, Stanley. It is kind of you to offer us the trip.” “It’s amazing, Stanley. Thank you,” George said. “Can the spacecraft be stopped at the moon ____15____ I’d like to have a pizza on our way back? I’m really hungry.” “Of course!” said Stanley. His super spacecraft circled back to the moon. 1. A. they B. them C. their 2. A. travel B. travelled C. travelling 3. A. until B. when C. if 4. A. about B. in C. with 5. A. see B. to see C. seeing 6. A. enough big B. big enough C. bigger enough 7. A. cut down B. cut in C. cut out 8. A. a B. an C. / 9. A. checks B. is checking C. was checking 10. A. pushes B. was pushed C. was pushing 11. A. grab B. to grab C. grabbing 12. A. billion B. billion of C. billions of 13. A. must be B. will be C. can’t be 14 A. far B. farther C. farthest 15. A. because B. because of C. but 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了2099年，斯坦利打造了能飞出太阳系的宇宙飞船，说服对宇宙不感兴趣的朋友乔治和阿曼达一起踏上宇宙之旅，最终让朋友们感受到宇宙的奇妙故事。 【1题详解】 句意：在2099年，地球上的大多数孩子都有他们自己的宇宙飞船。 they他们（主格）；them他们（宾格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）。空格后有名词own spacecrafts，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：他期待着环游整个宇宙，所以他致力于打造他的宇宙飞船，直到它能去任何地方！ travel旅行（动词原形）；travelled旅行（过去式/过去分词）；travelling旅行（动名词/现在分词）。look forward to doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词，故选 C。 【3题详解】 句意：他期待着环游整个宇宙，所以他致力于打造他的宇宙飞船，直到它能去任何地方！ until直到……为止；when当……时；if如果。根据“He worked on his spacecraft...it could go anywhere!”可知，他一直改进飞船，直到它能去任何地方，用until引导时间状语从句，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：他的朋友乔治和阿曼达对斯坦利的超级宇宙飞船并不好奇。 about关于；in在……里面；with和……一起。be curious about是固定短语，意为“对……感到好奇”，符合语境，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：“谁想看看宇宙呢？”乔治问。 see看见（动词原形）；to see看见（动词不定式）；seeing看见（动名词/现在分词）。want to do sth.是固定短语，意为“想要做某事”，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：“我们的太阳系就足够大了。” enough big表述错误（enough 修饰形容词需后置）；big enough足够大；bigger enough表述错误（enough不修饰比较级）。enough修饰形容词时，要放在形容词后面，且形容词应该是原级，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：“快进我的宇宙飞船！”斯坦利打断道。 cut down砍倒、削减；cut in打断（谈话）；cut out裁剪、删除。根据“‘Yesterday I went shopping on Mars and then flew around some asteroids for fun. I even ...’”和“‘Just get into my spacecraft!’”可知，阿曼达还在说自己的经历，斯坦利打断了她，催促他们进飞船，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：“今天我要带你们进行一次奇妙的旅行。” a一个（后接辅音音素开头的单词）；an一个（后接元音音素开头的单词）；/零冠词。journey是可数名词单数，此处表示“一次奇妙的旅行”，需用不定冠词；amazing是以元音音素/ə/开头的单词，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：当他们进入飞船后，斯坦利正在检查所有东西。 checks检查（第三人称单数，一般现在时）；is checking正在检查（现在进行时）；was checking正在检查（过去进行时）。文章整体时态是一般过去时，根据“When they got into the spacecraft, Stanley...everything.”可知，他们进入飞船后，斯坦利当时正在检查所有东西，用过去进行时更合适，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：一个红色按钮被按下，宇宙飞船冲了出去。 pushes推（第三人称单数，一般现在时，主动语态）；was pushed被推（一般过去时，被动语态）；was pushing正在推（过去进行时，主动语态）。A red button和push是被动关系，按钮是“被按下”的，需用被动语态；文章时态为一般过去时，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：乔治和阿曼达尽全力抓住座位，向窗外望去。 grab抓住（动词原形）；to grab抓住（动词不定式）；grabbing抓住（动名词/现在分词）。try one’s best to do sth. 是固定短语，意为“尽全力做某事”，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：太阳只是一个光点，围绕着它的是数十亿颗呈圆盘状的星星。 billion十亿（前面有具体数字时用单数）；billion of表述错误；billions of数十亿的（固定短语，表不确定数量）。此处没有具体数字，表示“数十亿颗星星”，需用billions of，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：“那一定是我们的银河系！”斯坦利望着太阳说。 must be一定是（表肯定推测）；will be将是（表将来）；can’t be不可能是（表否定推测）。根据“The sun was just a speck of light (光点), and round it were...stars in the shape of a disk.”可知，他们飞出太阳系，看到围绕太阳的圆盘状星星，斯坦利肯定那是银河系，表肯定推测，故选 A。 【14题详解】 句意：宇宙飞船飞得比地球远得多。 far远（原级）；farther更远（比较级）；farthest最远（最高级）。much可修饰比较级，用比较级farther，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：“飞船能在月球停下吗？因为我想在回来的路上吃个披萨？我真的很饿。” because因为（后接句子，表原因）；because of因为（后接名词/短语，表原因）；but但是（表转折）。前后句是因果关系。前因后果，表示“想在月球停下”的原因，故选A。 Ⅲ. （6分） Complete the passage with the words or phrase in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次) A. know B. amazing C. Therefore D. figured E. curious F. Besides G. including The Northern Lights also called the Aurora Borealis, are one of the most ____16____ natural shows on the Earth. They happen in the polar areas. ____17____ Norway, Finland and Iceland. People from all over the world go to these countries to see this wonderful view. What leads to these dancing lights in the polar sky? This question has made people puzzled and ____18____ for centuries.____19____, driven by this lasting curiosity, some scientists have studied these lights and ____20____ out the truth. When tiny particles (微小粒子) from the sun come into the Earth’s atmosphere, they bump into gas molecules (大气层). These bumps make beautiful colored lights in the sky, like green, pink, purple, and blue. This helps us ____21____ more about the Earth’s magnetic field (地球磁场) and how the sun and the atmosphere work together, which can affect satellite communication, power grids (电网), and even our everyday lives. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. E 19. C 20. D 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了北极光（极光）这一自然现象，包括其出现地点、人们对其成因的探索以及研究北极光的意义。 【16题详解】 句意：北极光，也被称为Aurora Borealis，是地球上最令人惊叹的自然景观之一。根据“one of the most...”及“natural shows”，此处需填形容词修饰自然景观，备选词amazing“令人惊叹的”符合语境，形容北极光的壮观。故填B。 【17题详解】 句意：它们出现在极地地区，包括挪威、芬兰和冰岛。根据“the polar areas”和“Norway, Finland and Iceland”，此处是举例说明极地地区包含的国家，备选词including“包括”符合语境，用于引出例子。故填G。 【18题详解】 句意：几个世纪以来，这个问题一直让人们感到困惑和好奇。根据“puzzled and”，此处需填与puzzled（困惑的）并列的形容词，备选词curious“好奇的”符合语境，体现人们对北极光成因的疑惑与好奇。故填E。 【19题详解】 句意：因此，在这种持久好奇心的驱使下，一些科学家研究了这些光，并弄清了真相。前文提到人们对北极光成因充满好奇，后文讲科学家因此展开研究并找到真相，此处表因果关系，备选词Therefore“因此”符合语境，承接前文的原因，引出后文的结果。故填C。 【20题详解】 句意：因此，在这种持久好奇心的驱使下，一些科学家研究了这些光，并弄清了真相。根据“studied these lights”和“out the truth”，此处需填与studied并列的动词过去式，figured out“弄清、查明”是固定短语，符合语境，指科学家找到北极光形成的真相。故填D。 【21题详解】 句意：这帮助我们更多地了解地球磁场以及太阳和大气层如何协同作用……根据“helps us”和“more about”，此处需填动词，备选词know“了解、知道”符合语境，指北极光的成因能帮助我们进一步了解相关知识。故填A。 Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（7分） 22. My grandparents often share their stories about some ________ to different countries when they were young. (journey) 【答案】journeys 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父母经常分享他们年轻时去不同国家的一些旅行的故事。根据“some”以及提示词可知，此处需要填入可数名词复数，journey的复数形式为journeys。故填journeys。 23. My little brother is in the ________ grade this year, and he is the youngest in his class. (nine) 【答案】ninth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟今年上九年级，他是班上年龄最小的。根据“the”以及提示词可知，定冠词后要用序数词表示顺序，nine的序数词为ninth。故填ninth。 24. In good teamwork, members rarely ________ about difficulties but help each other instead. (complaint) 【答案】complain 【解析】 【详解】句意：在良好团队合作中，成员们很少抱怨困难，而是互相帮助。complaint“抱怨”为名词，此处作谓语需用动词，本句为一般现在时，主语members是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填complain。 25. Lucy was ________ from school yesterday because she had a high fever. (absence) 【答案】absent 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西昨天没来上学，因为她发高烧了。absence“缺席”，名词，be absent from“缺席……”为固定搭配，因此填形容词。故填absent。 26. Learning a new skill can be a slow process, but the result is always ________. (satisfy) 【答案】satisfying 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习一项新技能可能是一个缓慢的过程，但结果总是令人满意的。satisfy为动词，此处作表语需用形容词，修饰事物result用-ing形式的形容词。故填satisfying。 27. Our ________ to London was delayed by two hours because of the heavy fog. (fly) 【答案】flight 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的航班因大雾延误了两小时。根据“Our”以及提示词可知，形容词性物主代词后需要跟名词，fly的名词形式为flight。故填flight。 28. It is ________ cold today. Remember to wear your thick coat. (extreme) 【答案】extremely 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天非常冷。记得穿上你的厚外套。extreme是形容词，此处修饰形容词cold，应用其副词形式。故填extremely。 Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求完成句子，每空格限填一词）（12分） 29. He put up a poster on the school noticeboard. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ up a poster on the school notice board. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. put 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在学校布告栏上贴了一张海报。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词是put，改为否定句时，需借助助动词did的否定形式didn’t，实义动词恢复原形。故填didn’t；put。 30. People will meet aliens through the space elevator. (改为一般疑问句) _________ people _________ aliens through the space elevator? 【答案】 ①. Will ②. meet 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们将通过太空电梯遇见外星人。原句是一般将来时，改为一般疑问句时，需将助动词will提前至句首，首字母大写，实义动词保持原形。故填Will；meet。 31. We seldom travelled by air in the past. (改为反义疑问句) We seldom travelled by air in the past. _________ ________? 【答案】 ①. did ②. we 【解析】 【详解】句意: 我们过去很少坐飞机旅行。反义疑问句遵循“前否后肯”的原则。句中seldom表示“很少”，属于否定意义的词，因此后半部分要用肯定形式，时态为一般过去时，主语是we，助动词用did。反义疑问句的后半部分结构为“助动词 + 主语”。故填did; we。 32. The students will be back from the museum in 20 minutes. (对划线部分提问) _________ ________ will the students be back from the museum? 【答案】 ①. How ②. soon 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们二十分钟后会从博物馆回来。划线部分in 20 minutes表示“二十分钟后”，应用how soon“多久之后”提问。故填How；soon。 33. We can’t achieve our goals unless we take action at once.（保持句意不变） We can’t achieve our goals _________ we _________ take action at once. 【答案】 ①. if ②. don’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非我们立即采取行动，否则无法实现目标。保持句意不变。原句中的unless表示“除非”，可以转换为“if…not”结构，即“除非A，否则B”等同于“如果不A，那么B”。take是实义动词原形，主语是we，否定应用助动词don’t。故填if；don’t。 34. teamwork, the success, depended on, of, students’, the play (连词成句) _________________________________ 【答案】The success of the play depended on students’ teamwork. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词可知，本句应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，the success of the play作主语，depended on作谓语，students’ teamwork作宾语。 故填The success of the play depended on students’ teamwork.“这场话剧的成功取决于学生们的团队合作。”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）（共35分） Ⅵ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共19分） A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（6分） Here are some favorite books introduced by readers of our school. Name of the Book Tao Te Ching (道德经) Writer Lao Zi Tao Te Ching is one of the finest books written by Lao Zi. It makes you think a lot. Read it and get in touch with the clear educational understandings that give you enough tips to make your dream come true cheerfully. Name of the Book Memory Culture Writer William Walker Atkinson The book changed my life a lot after I found the secret ways to protect and improve memory. Read it and it teaches you brain science and how to remember things fast. Name of the Book The Power of Habit Writer Charles Duhigg I never knew habits played such an important part in shaping our future. It gives us useful ways to create new habits. It is a must-read for everyone who wishes to form lifetime habits. Name of the Book The Go-Giver Writer Bob Burg and John David Mann I didn’t even realize that such a short book could make a huge difference in my opinion towards life. It encourages readers to be an active giver, which also helps improve ourselves. 35 Which book can help you try to achieve your dream? A. Tao Te Ching B. The Go-Giver C. The Power of Habit D. Memory Culture 36. Who may tell you how to remember things quickly? A. Lao Zi B. Bob Burg C. Charles Duhigg D. William Walker Atkinson 37. According to the passage, what does “The Power of Habit” offer to readers? A. Secret ways to protect memory. B. Useful ways to create new habits. C. Tips to achieve dreams cheerfully. D. Ideas to become an active giver. 38. Which of the following ideas may Bob Burg and John David Mann agree with? A. There is always love in our lives. B. Different habits lead to different futures. C. Giving help to others does good to the giver. D. We should have different opinions towards our lives. 39. What can we know about the books? A. They are all short books. B. The writers are from the same country. C. They may be popular among students in this school. D. All the books are about fighting for our dreams. 40. Where can you most probably read this passage? A. In a personal diary. B. In a school newspaper. C. In a science journal. D. In an advertisement. 【答案】35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，介绍了学校读者推荐的几本受欢迎的书籍及其内容。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tao Te Ching的介绍“Read it and get in touch with the clear educational understandings that give you enough tips to make your dream come true cheerfully.”可知，这本书能帮助你实现梦想。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Memory Culture的介绍“Read it and it teaches you brain science and how to remember things fast.”可知，这本书的作者William Walker Atkinson会告诉你如何快速记东西。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Power of Habit的介绍“It gives us useful ways to create new habits.”可知，这本书为读者提供了养成新习惯的实用方法。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Go-Giver的介绍“It encourages readers to be an active giver, which also helps improve ourselves.”可知，Bob Burg和John David Mann认同“给予他人对给予者自身有益”这一观点。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“Here are some favorite books introduced by readers of our school.”可知，这些书可能在该校学生中很受欢迎。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。本文是学校读者推荐的书籍介绍，最可能出现在校报上。故选B。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（6分） Zootopia 2 is one of the most anticipated movies in 2025. It’s a sequel (续集) to Disney’s popular film Zootopia. Judy Hopps, who has a(n)____41____ for protecting the city, and Nick Wilde, the clever fox, are back as a team. But this time, they have a big ____42____—their partnership hits a problem. They go to a counselor to fix it, but soon get a new task: stopping a snake named Gary from making trouble in Zootopia. Gary is a 10-meter-long, blue-scaled pit viper (蝮蛇) with a single fang (毒牙). His sudden arrival ___43___ a new case. Judy and Nick must go undercover to new parts of Zootopia to solve it. ____44____ the clues grow clearer and the danger gets closer, their teamwork is put to the test and becomes even stronger. Zootopia 2 is not just an exciting movie. It teaches us that teamwork and trust are very important. When we face difficulties, we should work together instead of ____45____ from them. It also shows that small animals like Judy can ____46____. This wonderful film wins the hearts of thousands of teenagers around the world, and it will always be a favorite among students. 41. A. passion B. research C. success D. awareness 42. A. dream B. plan C. challenge D. hobby 43. A. leads to B. belongs to C. turns into D. comes to 44. A. If B. While C. As D. Before 45. A. learning B. hearing C. hiding D. coming 46. A. make up B. make a call C. make fun D. make a difference 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了备受期待的电影《疯狂动物城2》的主要剧情、核心角色以及影片传递的团队合作、勇敢追梦的正能量主题。 【41题详解】 句意：朱迪·霍普斯，一个对保护这座城市充满热情的人，和聪明的狐狸尼克·王尔德作为搭档回归了。 passion热情；research研究；success成功；awareness意识。根据前文“Judy Hopps”和后文“protecting the city”，结合朱迪在第一部中的角色设定，她一直热衷于保护动物城，have a passion for 是固定搭配，意为“对……充满热情”，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：但这一次，他们遇到了一个大挑战——他们的搭档关系出现了问题。 dream梦想；plan计划；challenge挑战；hobby爱好。根据“their partnership hits a problem”，可知这对他们来说是一个困难和挑战，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：他的突然出现引发了一个新的案件。 leads to导致、引发；belongs to属于；turns into变成；comes to达到、涉及。结合上下文，蝮蛇加里的出现，使得朱迪和尼克有了新的任务，即他的出现引发了新案件，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：随着线索变得越来越清晰，危险越来越近，他们的团队合作受到了考验，并且变得更加牢固。 If如果；While当……时、然而；As随着、因为；Before在……之前。根据“...the clues grow clearer and the danger gets closer, their teamwork is put to the test and becomes even stronger.”，线索变清晰和危险逼近是一个逐渐变化的过程，“随着”这一含义符合语境，引导时间状语从句，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：当我们面对困难时，我们应该一起努力，而不是逃避它们。 learning学习；hearing听到；hiding躲藏、逃避；coming来。根据前文“work together”，可知此处是对比“一起努力”和“逃避困难”，hide from意为“逃避、躲避”，符合语境，故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：它也表明像朱迪这样的小动物也能有所作为。 make up组成、编造；make a call打电话；make fun取乐、开玩笑；make a difference有影响、有所作为。结合朱迪的角色，她虽然是一只小兔子（小动物），但一直努力保护城市、完成任务，说明小动物也能做出贡献、有所作为，故选D。 C. （7分） Read the passage and answer the questions. (根据短文回答问题) Maps have been an important tool for humans for thousands of years. In the past, people needed maps to find directions. Now people also use maps for traveling, exploration and trade. In ancient times, maps were drawn by hand. They were usually very simple. People used symbols and pictures to show important places and routes. As time passed, maps became more detailed. Some map makers started to use new methods to create maps. They included more information about the world in maps, such as the locations of cities and rivers. This made maps more useful for planning trips and looking for new places. During the Age of Exploration, map-making skills improved greatly because many explorers went to new places and brought back their findings. This helped map makers create more accurate (精确的) maps of the world. Today, we have electronic maps on smartphones. They give us a lot of benefits. First, they can help us avoid traffic jams and save time. For example, they can suggest the best routes and provide real-time traffic conditions. Second, they can make our life more convenient, such as finding nearby restaurants and providing public transport timetables. Maps have changed over time, but their purpose remains the same: to help people understand and find their way around the world. 47. What do people use maps for nowadays? _________________________________ 48. Maps were usually simple in ancient times, weren’t they? _________________________________ 49. Why did map-making skills improve greatly during the Age of Exploration? _________________________________ 50. What are the two advantages of electronic maps? _________________________________ 51. What do you think of maps according to the passage? Why? _________________________________ 【答案】47. People use maps for traveling, exploration and trade nowadays. 48. Yes, they were. 49. Because many explorers went to new places and brought back their findings. 50. They can help us avoid traffic jams and save time, and they can make our life more convenient. 51. I think maps are very important and useful. Because they have been helping people understand and find their ways around the world for thousands of years and bring people a lot of benefits in life.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了地图的发展历程，从古代的手绘简易地图，到大航海时代精度大幅提升的地图，再到如今的电子地图，同时讲述了不同时期地图的用途和特点，指出尽管地图形式不断变化，但其核心作用始终未变。 47题详解】 根据“Now people also use maps for traveling, exploration and trade.”可知，如今人们用地图来旅行、探索和做贸易。故填People use maps for traveling, exploration and trade nowadays. 【48题详解】 根据“In ancient times, maps were drawn by hand. They were usually very simple.”可知，古代的地图通常是很简易的。故填Yes, they were. 【49题详解】 根据“During the Age of Exploration, map-making skills improved greatly because many explorers went to new places and brought back their findings.”可知，大航海时代地图绘制技术大幅提升是因为许多探险家前往新的地方并带回了他们的发现。故填Because many explorers went to new places and brought back their findings. 【50题详解】 根据“First, they can help us avoid traffic jams and save time...Second, they can make our life more convenient...”可知，电子地图的两个优势是能帮助我们避开交通堵塞、节省时间，还能让我们的生活变得更便利。故填They can help us avoid traffic jams and save time, and they can make our life more convenient. 【51题详解】 本题是开放性试题。根据文章内容可知，地图是人类重要的工具，因为它历经千年发展，形式不断更新，但始终能帮助人们认识世界、辨别方向，在出行、探索等方面发挥着重要作用。故填I think maps are very important and useful. Because they have been helping people understand and find their way around the world for thousands of years and bring people a lot of benefits in life.（答案不唯一，合理即可） Ⅶ. Writing（写作）（共16分） A. Translate the following sentences into English（把下列句子翻译成英文）（6分） 52. 在科技上的进步使得交通和沟通更加容易。(made) _________________________________ 【答案】The progress in science and technology made transportation and communication easier. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所给词made为make的过去式，可用于“make+宾语+形容词比较级”结构，表示“使……更……”。“在科技上的进步”英文为“The progress in science and technology”，单数名词短语作主语，the表特指；“使得”用make的过去式made作谓语；“交通和沟通”英文为“transportation and communication”，作宾语；“更加容易”用形容词easy的比较级easier，作宾语补足语。故填The progress in science and technology made transportation and communication easier. 53. 尽管机器人在很多方面帮助我们，我们仍需明智地使用它们。(Although) _________________________________ 【答案】Although robots help us in many ways, we still need to use them wisely. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句为一般现在时。提示词为Although，引导让步状语从句；“机器人”英文为“robot”，用复数形式“robots”；“帮助”英文为“help”，“我们”用宾格形式“us”；“在很多方面”英文为“in many ways”；“我们”作主语用“we”，“仍然”英文为“still”；“需要去做某事”英文为“need to do sth.”，“使用”英文为“use”，“他们”应用宾格“them”，“明智地”英文为“wisely”。故填Although robots help us in many ways, we still need to use them wisely。 54. 如果我们团结一心，我们就有可能在比赛中赢得胜利。(likely) ______________________________ 【答案】If we pull together, we are likely to win the game. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语句子可知，本句是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句。“如果”翻译为if，连词，引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写；“我们”翻译为we；“团结一心”翻译为pull together，动词短语，句子主语为复数，谓语动词用原形；“有可能”翻译为be likely to do，句子主语为we，be动词用are；“在比赛中赢得胜利”翻译为win the game，动词短语。故填If we pull together, we are likely to win the game. B. （10分） 55. Write at least 60 words according to the situation.（根据要求，写一篇至少60个单词的短文，内容要求适切，意思连贯，标点符号不占格） 学校的英文报社正在举办题为“Life in 2100”的征文活动，邀请同学们畅想未来。请你向报社投稿，写一篇短文，内容需包含： 1.表达你对2100年生活的看法（期待、担忧或其它）。 2.描述2100年在至少2个不同方面可能发生的变化。（如交通、家庭、学校或环境等） 3.给现在的我们提出建议或表达对未来的期待。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 I am excited about life in 2100. I believe technology will make our lives better. For example, flying cars will help us avoid traffic jams. Also, robots will do most housework at home. However, we must protect the environment now. We should plant more trees and reduce waste. Then, the future can be greener and happier. Let’s work together for a bright tomorrow! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文； ②时态：一般将来时和一般现在时； ③提示：围绕“2100年的生活畅想”展开，先表达对2100年生活的期待，认为科技会让生活更美好并举例说明，再转折提出当下需重视环保，给出具体环保做法，最后呼吁携手共创美好未来，注意题干要求，不要遗漏任何信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇直抒胸臆，表达对2100年生活的期待，提出核心观点——科技会让我们的生活变得更美好； 第二步，举例说明科技对未来生活的改善，转折强调当下的环保重要性，提出具体的环保行动建议； 第三步，说明环保行动的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①avoid避免 ②traffic jams交通堵塞 ③housework家务 ④protect the environment保护环境 ⑤reduce waste减少垃圾 ⑥bright tomorrow光明的明天 [高分句型] ①I believe technology will make our lives better.（省略that的宾语从句） ②For example, flying cars will help us avoid traffic jams.（for example举例说） ③However, we must protect the environment now.（however表转折） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语（八） （满分100分，考试时间100分钟） Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）（共25分） Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）: A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（共5分） 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分） 6. A. At the bar. B. At the station. C. In the street. D. In the office. 7. A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Playing. D. Sleeping. 8. A. A waiter. B. A policeman. C. A shop assistant. D. A teacher. 9. A. Buy a book. B. Drink some milk. C. Meet a friend. D. Go to the supermarket. 10. A. About an hour. B. About half an hour. C. An hour and a half. D. Two and a half hours. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分） 11. Many American and British parents take their children from one activity to another. 12 The three children get tired and arrive home at 7 p.m. 13. Mrs. Smith has to take her daughter to piano lessons after she sends her two sons. 14. According to the passage, it’s crazy for parents to compare their children with others. 15. Linda believes that children only need organized activities and do not require free time to relax or do things independently. D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限一词）（10分） 16. Lily has won ________ ________ for her table tennis skills. 17 It was hard for a seven-year-old to make ________ ________. 18. Lily ________ a table tennis school when she was ________ years old. 19. She ________ ________ playing table tennis when she was 36. 20. She is still ________ ________ the sport and does a lot of coaching. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分语音、词汇和语法）（共40分） Ⅱ.Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）（15分） In the year 2099,most children on the Earth had ____1____ own spacecraft. Of course, they were small and couldn’t travel out of the solar system. This was fine for everyone except Stanley. He was looking forward to ____2____ around the whole universe, so he worked on his spacecraft ____3____ it could go anywhere! His friends, George and Amanda, were not curious ____4____ Stanley’s super spacecraft. “Who wants ____5____ the universe?” George asked. “Our solar system is ____6____.” “That’s true,” agreed Amanda. “Yesterday I went shopping on Mars and then flew around some asteroids for fun. I even ...” “Just get into my spacecraft!” Stanley ____7____. “Today I will take you on ____8____ amazing journey.” When they got into the spacecraft, Stanley ____9____ everything. Soon the three friends were going to fly past the moon. “Now, watch this!” said Stanley. A red button ____10____ and the spacecraft rushed out. Whoosh! George and Amanda tried their best ____11____ their seats and looked out of the window. The sun was just a speck of light (光点), and round it were ____12____ stars in the shape of a disk. “That ____13____ our Milky Way galaxy (银河系)!” said Stanley, looking towards the sun. Whooooosh! The spacecraft flew much ____14____ away from the Earth. Suddenly, they saw many tiny galaxies all around them. “Welcome to the universe,” said Stanley. Amanda gasped. “I will remember this day forever. Thank you, Stanley. It is kind of you to offer us the trip.” “It’s amazing, Stanley. Thank you,” George said. “Can the spacecraft be stopped at the moon ____15____ I’d like to have a pizza on our way back? I’m really hungry.” “Of course!” said Stanley. His super spacecraft circled back to the moon. 1. A. they B. them C. their 2. A. travel B. travelled C. travelling 3. A. until B. when C. if 4. A. about B. in C. with 5. A. see B. to see C. seeing 6. A. enough big B. big enough C. bigger enough 7. A. cut down B. cut in C. cut out 8. A. a B. an C. / 9. A. checks B. is checking C. was checking 10. A. pushes B. was pushed C. was pushing 11. A. grab B. to grab C. grabbing 12. A. billion B. billion of C. billions of 13. A. must be B. will be C. can’t be 14. A. far B. farther C. farthest 15. A. because B. because of C. but Ⅲ. （6分） Complete the passage with the words or phrase in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次) A. know B. amazing C. Therefore D. figured E. curious F. Besides G. including The Northern Lights, also called the Aurora Borealis, are one of the most ____16____ natural shows on the Earth. They happen in the polar areas. ____17____ Norway, Finland and Iceland. People from all over the world go to these countries to see this wonderful view. What leads to these dancing lights in the polar sky? This question has made people puzzled and ____18____ for centuries.____19____, driven by this lasting curiosity, some scientists have studied these lights and ____20____ out the truth. When tiny particles (微小粒子) from the sun come into the Earth’s atmosphere, they bump into gas molecules (大气层). These bumps make beautiful colored lights in the sky, like green, pink, purple, and blue. This helps us ____21____ more about the Earth’s magnetic field (地球磁场) and how the sun and the atmosphere work together, which can affect satellite communication, power grids (电网), and even our everyday lives. Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（7分） 22. My grandparents often share their stories about some ________ to different countries when they were young. (journey) 23. My little brother is in the ________ grade this year, and he is the youngest in his class. (nine) 24. In good teamwork, members rarely ________ about difficulties but help each other instead. (complaint) 25. Lucy was ________ from school yesterday because she had a high fever. (absence) 26. Learning a new skill can be a slow process but the result is always ________. (satisfy) 27. Our ________ to London was delayed by two hours because of the heavy fog. (fly) 28. It is ________ cold today. Remember to wear your thick coat. (extreme) Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求完成句子，每空格限填一词）（12分） 29. He put up a poster on the school noticeboard. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ up a poster on the school notice board. 30. People will meet aliens through the space elevator. (改为一般疑问句) _________ people _________ aliens through the space elevator? 31. We seldom travelled by air in the past. (改为反义疑问句) We seldom travelled by air in the past. _________ ________? 32. The students will be back from the museum in 20 minutes. (对划线部分提问) _________ ________ will the students be back from the museum? 33. We can’t achieve our goals unless we take action at once.（保持句意不变） We can’t achieve our goals _________ we _________ take action at once. 34. teamwork, the success, depended on, of, students’, the play (连词成句) _________________________________ Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）（共35分） Ⅵ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共19分） A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（6分） Here are some favorite books introduced by readers of our school. Name of the Book Tao Te Ching (道德经) Writer Lao Zi Tao Te Ching is one of the finest books written by Lao Zi. It makes you think a lot. Read it and get in touch with the clear educational understandings that give you enough tips to make your dream come true cheerfully. Name of the Book Memory Culture Writer William Walker Atkinson The book changed my life a lot after I found the secret ways to protect and improve memory. Read it and it teaches you brain science and how to remember things fast. Name of the Book The Power of Habit Writer Charles Duhigg I never knew habits played such an important part in shaping our future. It gives us useful ways to create new habits. It is a must-read for everyone who wishes to form lifetime habits. Name of the Book The Go-Giver Writer Bob Burg and John David Mann I didn’t even realize that such a short book could make a huge difference in my opinion towards life. It encourages readers to be an active giver, which also helps improve ourselves. 35. Which book can help you try to achieve your dream? A. Tao Te Ching B. The Go-Giver C. The Power of Habit D. Memory Culture 36. Who may tell you how to remember things quickly? A. Lao Zi B. Bob Burg C. Charles Duhigg D. William Walker Atkinson 37. According to the passage, what does “The Power of Habit” offer to readers? A. Secret ways to protect memory. B. Useful ways to create new habits. C. Tips to achieve dreams cheerfully. D. Ideas to become an active giver. 38. Which of the following ideas may Bob Burg and John David Mann agree with? A. There is always love in our lives. B. Different habits lead to different futures. C. Giving help to others does good to the giver. D. We should have different opinions towards our lives. 39. What can we know about the books? A. They are all short books. B. The writers are from the same country. C. They may be popular among students in this school. D. All the books are about fighting for our dreams. 40. Where can you most probably read this passage? A. In a personal diary. B. In a school newspaper. C. In a science journal. D. In an advertisement. B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（6分） Zootopia 2 is one of the most anticipated movies in 2025. It’s a sequel (续集) to Disney’s popular film Zootopia. Judy Hopps, who has a(n)____41____ for protecting the city, and Nick Wilde, the clever fox, are back as a team. But this time, they have a big ____42____—their partnership hits a problem. They go to a counselor to fix it, but soon get a new task: stopping a snake named Gary from making trouble in Zootopia. Gary is a 10-meter-long, blue-scaled pit viper (蝮蛇) with a single fang (毒牙). His sudden arrival ___43___ a new case. Judy and Nick must go undercover to new parts of Zootopia to solve it. ____44____ the clues grow clearer and the danger gets closer, their teamwork is put to the test and becomes even stronger. Zootopia 2 is not just an exciting movie. It teaches us that teamwork and trust are very important. When we face difficulties, we should work together instead of ____45____ from them. It also shows that small animals like Judy can ____46____. This wonderful film wins the hearts of thousands of teenagers around the world, and it will always be a favorite among students. 41. A. passion B. research C. success D. awareness 42. A. dream B. plan C. challenge D. hobby 43. A. leads to B. belongs to C. turns into D. comes to 44. A. If B. While C. As D. Before 45. A. learning B. hearing C. hiding D. coming 46. A. make up B. make a call C. make fun D. make a difference C. （7分） Read the passage and answer the questions. (根据短文回答问题) Maps have been an important tool for humans for thousands of years. In the past people needed maps to find directions. Now people also use maps for traveling, exploration and trade. In ancient times, maps were drawn by hand. They were usually very simple. People used symbols and pictures to show important places and routes. As time passed, maps became more detailed. Some map makers started to use new methods to create maps. They included more information about the world in maps, such as the locations of cities and rivers. This made maps more useful for planning trips and looking for new places. During the Age of Exploration, map-making skills improved greatly because many explorers went to new places and brought back their findings. This helped map makers create more accurate (精确的) maps of the world. Today, we have electronic maps on smartphones. They give us a lot of benefits. First, they can help us avoid traffic jams and save time. For example, they can suggest the best routes and provide real-time traffic conditions. Second, they can make our life more convenient, such as finding nearby restaurants and providing public transport timetables. Maps have changed over time, but their purpose remains the same: to help people understand and find their way around the world. 47. What do people use maps for nowadays? _________________________________ 48. Maps were usually simple in ancient times weren’t they? _________________________________ 49. Why did map-making skills improve greatly during the Age of Exploration? _________________________________ 50. What are the two advantages of electronic maps? _________________________________ 51. What do you think of maps according to the passage? Why? _________________________________ Ⅶ. Writing（写作）（共16分） A. Translate the following sentences into English（把下列句子翻译成英文）（6分） 52. 在科技上的进步使得交通和沟通更加容易。(made) _________________________________ 53. 尽管机器人在很多方面帮助我们，我们仍需明智地使用它们。(Although) _________________________________ 54. 如果我们团结一心，我们就有可能在比赛中赢得胜利。(likely) ______________________________ B. （10分） 55. Write at least 60 words according to the situation.（根据要求，写一篇至少60个单词的短文，内容要求适切，意思连贯，标点符号不占格） 学校的英文报社正在举办题为“Life in 2100”的征文活动，邀请同学们畅想未来。请你向报社投稿，写一篇短文，内容需包含： 1.表达你对2100年生活的看法（期待、担忧或其它）。 2.描述2100年在至少2个不同方面可能发生的变化。（如交通、家庭、学校或环境等） 3.给现在的我们提出建议或表达对未来的期待。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $