Unit 5 Poems 定语从句 单元语法练习-2025-2026学年高二英语人教版选择性必修第三册

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 5 Poems 定语从句 一、语法填空 1．The art form developed rapidly during the Qin dynasty, people engraved their names on utensils and in documents to claim ownership. 2．In the library are such interesting storybooks many students spend their weekends reading. 3．The Helan Mountain, stretches 250 kilometers, is home to more than 20,000 ancient rock carvings. 4．Happiness often comes to those are good at recognizing their own strengths. 5． the chart indicates, the sales increased by 30% this quarter.‌‌ 6．The other was the Big Bang Theory, holds that the universe began at a single point in time and space. 7．He didn’t tell us the real reason he was late for school. 8．The film brought the hours back to me I was living with my grandparents in the beautiful small village. 9．The old temple was damaged in the storm roof is now under repair. 10．The company is striving to create a work environment, employees feel genuinely empowered to share their innovative ideas without fear of judgment or failure. 11．It’s about more than just dancing; it’s a way about meeting new friends and sharing their life stories, benefits them both mentally and physically. 12．John invited 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members. 13．Have you read the book War and Peace, writer is world-famous? 14．I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise. 15．She is one of those women always make the worst of their troubles. 16．The professor talked about the famous writers and novels have far-reaching effects on modern American literature. 17．The ancient city, history dates back to the Tang Dynasty, attracts thousands of tourists every year. 18． is mentioned earlier, the expert group has already been formed to investigate the issue. 19．The research involved several experiments, made it difficult to combine the results. 20．In addition to his love for abstract art, Pininski also had another reason accounted for his motivation to build such a unique subway entrance. 21．The Louvre or the Louvre Museum is the world’s largest museum displays various masterpieces of the nation and the world. 22．In one study, a student knew the correct answer to a question actually gave the wrong answer. 23．We are going to hold a class meeting, topic is related to Chinese traditional customs. 24．That old oak tree in the park, survived a severe storm ten years ago and, now provides shade for countless picnics, is considered a symbol of resilience by locals. 25．My eldest son, work takes him the whole world, is in New York at the moment. 26．We need to take steps to save endangered species, including setting up special areas plants and animals can be protected. 27．Davis wanted to visit Dr Yuan’s new farm, the seawater rice was grown. 28．My English teacher grasped what I meant, made me really happy. 29．The book tells us about Alexander Fleming, discovered penicillin. 30．There are fifty students in our class, twenty-three of are girls. 31．Extinctions, entire species are wiped out, are not unusual in our Earth’s history. 32．The sun heats the Earth, makes it possible for plants to grow. 33．There are hundreds of scenes in English novels characters wollk through the bush of fallen leaves. 34．The old scientist was born in 1949, the People’s Republic of China was founded. 35．These people, the majority of are farmers, disagreed with the plan. 36．Have you ever had a case the opinion you had stuck to turned out to be wrong? 37．It's very important for us British to be in Bath in this afternoon, is the best and most elegant afternoon tea destination. 38．Shanxi Province, contributed 27 out of the game's 36 locations, has become a hot destination. 39．When they met again, the two friends talked about lots of things and persons they could remember in the school. 40．If you're available this weekend, I will be very happy to keep you company to a village, we can stay in a villager's home and spend the weekend with the family. 二、完成句子 41．My health monitor, all the time, has helped me get into the best shape of my life. 我一直戴着的健康监测仪，帮助我进入了人生的最佳状态。 42．These men were thieves, . 这些人是小偷，事实证明这是真的。 43．She would never do anything by her parents. 她从来不会做父母不赞成的事情。 44．She did many things . 她做了许多值得做的事。 45．The air quality in the city, , has improved over the past two months. 正如在报道中展示的那样，该市的空气质量在过去两个月里有所改善。 46．So many people were injured or died in the earthquake, . 这么多人在地震中受伤或死亡，这震惊了我们所有人。 47．He is the last person 我最不想见到的人就是他。 48．You should make friends with a person . 你应该与容易相处的人交朋友。 49．He is a man of great experience, . 他是个有丰富经验的人，从他那里我们能学到很多。 50．I have a son, in the university. 我有一个儿子，他现在在大学学习物理。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 5 Poems 定语从句 一、语法填空 1．The art form developed rapidly during the Qin dynasty, people engraved their names on utensils and in documents to claim ownership. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这种艺术形式在秦朝时期发展迅速，在那个时期，人们会在器物和文件上刻下自己的名字以证明所有权。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Qin dynasty，指时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，需用when引导。故填when。 2．In the library are such interesting storybooks many students spend their weekends reading. 【答案】as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：图书馆里有如此有趣的故事书，以至于许多学生周末都花时间阅读。空处引导限定性定语从句，从句中reading缺少宾语，且先行词interesting storybooks被such修饰，只能用关系代词as作引导词。故填as。 3．The Helan Mountain, stretches 250 kilometers, is home to more than 20,000 ancient rock carvings. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。贺兰山绵延250公里，有2万多处古代岩刻。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The Helan Mountain，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词which引导。故填which。 4．Happiness often comes to those are good at recognizing their own strengths. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：幸福往往降临在那些善于发现自身优点的人身上。分析句子结构可知，空格后为定语从句，先行词是those，指代人，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。 5． the chart indicates, the sales increased by 30% this quarter.‌‌ 【答案】As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如图表所显示的，本季度销售额增长了30%。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，所以使用关系代词，结合句意，先行词为主句的内容，且该空表示“正如”，所以此处使用关系代词as，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填 As。 6．The other was the Big Bang Theory, holds that the universe began at a single point in time and space. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：另一种理论是“大爆炸理论”，该理论认为宇宙始于一个特定的时间和空间点。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Big Bang Theory，且在从句作主语，指物，用which引导该从句。故填which。 7．He didn’t tell us the real reason he was late for school. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他没有告诉我们他上学迟到的真正原因。分析句子结构可知，空格后为定语从句，先行词是the real reason，在从句中作原因状语，需用关系副词why引导。故填why。 8．The film brought the hours back to me I was living with my grandparents in the beautiful small village. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这部电影让我回想起了和祖父母一起住在那个美丽小村庄的时光。分析句子结构可知，空格后为定语从句，先行词是the hours，在从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。 9．The old temple was damaged in the storm roof is now under repair. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这座古庙在那场暴风雨中损坏了，该古庙的屋顶现在正在修缮。此处引导定语从句，先行词是The old temple，指物，且关系词在从句中作定语，修饰roof，应用whose引导该从句。故填whose。 10．The company is striving to create a work environment, employees feel genuinely empowered to share their innovative ideas without fear of judgment or failure. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：该公司正努力打造一种工作环境，在这种环境中，员工能真正感受到自主权，敢于分享创新想法，而不必担心受到评判或因失败受责。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a work environment，且在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 11．It’s about more than just dancing; it’s a way about meeting new friends and sharing their life stories, benefits them both mentally and physically. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这不仅仅是关于跳舞；这是一种结识新朋友、分享他们生活故事的方式，这对他们的身心都有好处。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面整个主句内容并在从句中作主语，应用which引导从句。故填which。 12．John invited 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：约翰邀请了40人参加他的婚礼，其中大部分是家庭成员。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“40 people”，指人，关系代词在从句中作介词“of”的宾语，需用“whom”。故填whom。 13．Have you read the book War and Peace, writer is world-famous? 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你读过《战争与和平》这本书吗？这本书的作者可是世界知名的作家啊。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the book War and Peace，在从句作定语，故填whose。 14．I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我住在一对夫妇的隔壁，他们的孩子经常制造很多噪音。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a couple，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，修饰children，表示“……的”，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 15．She is one of those women always make the worst of their troubles. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她是那种总是把麻烦事情往最糟糕方面想的女人。定语从句修饰先行词women，在从句作主语，指人，用关系代词who或者that，故填who/that。 16．The professor talked about the famous writers and novels have far-reaching effects on modern American literature. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：教授谈到了对现代美国文学有深远影响的著名作家和小说。空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the famous writers and novels，既有人又有物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。 17．The ancient city, history dates back to the Tang Dynasty, attracts thousands of tourists every year. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这座古城的历史可以追溯到唐朝，每年吸引成千上万的游客。The ancient city attracts thousands of tourists every year是主句，此空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词The ancient city与history表所属关系，即“这座古城的历史”，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 18． is mentioned earlier, the expert group has already been formed to investigate the issue. 【答案】As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如之前所提到的，专家组已经成立以调查该问题。此处为as引导的非限制性定语从句，as指代整个主句内容，可译为“正如、正像”，且置于句首，首字母需大写。故填As。 19．The research involved several experiments, made it difficult to combine the results. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这项研究涉及几个实验，这使得将结果结合起来很困难。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 20．In addition to his love for abstract art, Pininski also had another reason accounted for his motivation to build such a unique subway entrance. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：除了对抽象艺术的热爱之外，Pininski打造这样一个独特的地铁站入口还有另外一个原因。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 21．The Louvre or the Louvre Museum is the world’s largest museum displays various masterpieces of the nation and the world. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：卢浮宫，又称卢浮宫博物馆，是世界上最大的博物馆，这里陈列着本国和世界各地的各类杰作。空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词museum，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，前先行词被最高级修饰，只能用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。 22．In one study, a student knew the correct answer to a question actually gave the wrong answer. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在一项研究中，一名知道某问题正确答案的学生，实际上给出了错误答案。句中先行词为a student（指人），在定语从句中作主语，关系代词为who/that。故填who/that。 23．We are going to hold a class meeting, topic is related to Chinese traditional customs. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们将召开一次班会，其主题与中国的传统习俗有关。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词meeting，在从句中作定语，应用whose引导定语从句。故填whose。 24．That old oak tree in the park, survived a severe storm ten years ago and, now provides shade for countless picnics, is considered a symbol of resilience by locals. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：公园里那棵古老的橡树，十年前曾经历了一场严重的风暴却依然存活下来，如今它为无数的野餐活动提供了遮荫之处，当地人将其视为坚韧不拔的象征。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词“That old oak tree”，在从句作主语，指物。故填which。 25．My eldest son, work takes him the whole world, is in New York at the moment. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的大儿子，因为工作需要走遍全世界，现在正在纽约。句中先行词为My eldest son，在非限定性定语从句中作名词work的定语，表示所属关系，所以用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 26．We need to take steps to save endangered species, including setting up special areas plants and animals can be protected. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们需要采取措施来保护濒危物种，比如设立专门的区域来保护植物和动物。引导定语从句，先行词是special areas，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。 27．Davis wanted to visit Dr Yuan’s new farm, the seawater rice was grown. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：戴维斯想参观袁博士的新农场，海水稻就是在那里种植的。设空处应填写一个引导非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为Dr Yuan’s new farm，指地点，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 28．My English teacher grasped what I meant, made me really happy. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的英语老师明白了我的意思，这让我很高兴。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用which引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。 29．The book tells us about Alexander Fleming, discovered penicillin. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这本书向我们介绍了发现青霉素的亚历山大·弗莱明。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Alexander Fleming，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。 30．There are fifty students in our class, twenty-three of are girls. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们班有50个学生，其中23个是女生。此处是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词students是人，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，因此空格处用whom。故填whom。 31．Extinctions, entire species are wiped out, are not unusual in our Earth’s history. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：灭绝，即整个物种的灭绝，在地球历史上并不罕见。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Extinctions，且在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导该从句。故填where。 32．The sun heats the Earth, makes it possible for plants to grow. 【答案】which 【详解】 考查定语从句。句意：太阳使地球变暖，这使得植物生长成为可能。“ makes it possible for plants to grow”是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词将“太阳使地球变暖”这一现象代入定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 33．There are hundreds of scenes in English novels characters wollk through the bush of fallen leaves. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在英语小说中有数百个场景，其中的人物在落叶丛中穿行。引导定语从句，先行词是scenes，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where，符合语境。故填where。 34．The old scientist was born in 1949, the People’s Republic of China was founded. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位老科学家出生于1949年，那一年中华人民共和国成立了。空处引导非限制性定语从句，句中先行词是“1949”，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，因此应用关系副词“when”引导定语从句。故填when。 35．These people, the majority of are farmers, disagreed with the plan. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些人大多数是农民，他们不同意这个计划。“the majority of _____ are farmers”为非限制性定语从句，先行词是These people，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 36．Have you ever had a case the opinion you had stuck to turned out to be wrong? 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：你有没有过这样的情况：你一直坚持的观点结果证明是错误的？空处引导限制性定语从句，“a case”是先行词，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 37．It's very important for us British to be in Bath in this afternoon, is the best and most elegant afternoon tea destination. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：对我们英国人来说，今天下午在巴斯非常重要，那里是最好、最优雅的下午茶目的地。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 Bath，先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 which 引导从句。故填 which。 38．Shanxi Province, contributed 27 out of the game's 36 locations, has become a hot destination. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：山西省贡献了该游戏 36 个场景中的 27 个，现已成为热门目的地。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 Shanxi Province，先行词在从句中作主语指物，应用关系代词 which 引导从句。故填 which。 39．When they met again, the two friends talked about lots of things and persons they could remember in the school. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当他们再次相聚时，这两位朋友谈起了许多他们在学校里能够回忆起的人和事。空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词things and persons既有人又有物，从句缺少宾语，应该用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。 40．If you're available this weekend, I will be very happy to keep you company to a village, we can stay in a villager's home and spend the weekend with the family. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果你这个周末有空，我很乐意陪你去一个村庄，在那里我们可以住在村民家里，和他们一起度过周末。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 a village，指地点，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词 where 引导。故填 where。 二、完成句子 41．My health monitor, all the time, has helped me get into the best shape of my life. 我一直戴着的健康监测仪，帮助我进入了人生的最佳状态。 【答案】 which I wear 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句、时态。表示“我一直戴着的”用非限制性定语从句，从句中：表示“我”用I，作从句主语；表示“佩戴”用wear，根据all the time可知，从句描述经常或习惯性动作，时态为一般现在时，谓语用动词原形wear，先行词是my health monitor，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作wear的宾语，用关系代词which引导。故填which I wear。 42．These men were thieves, . 这些人是小偷，事实证明这是真的。 【答案】which turned out to be true 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句和时态。所填部分“事实证明这是真的”可处理为非限制性定语从句，先行词为主句所述事情，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，“证明是”用短语turn out to be，陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，turn作从句谓语，用过去式turned，表语“真的”用形容词true表达。综上，故填which turned out to be true。 43．She would never do anything by her parents. 她从来不会做父母不赞成的事情。 【答案】that was not approved of 【详解】考查定语从句和被动语态。anything后用定语从句，修饰先行词anything，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用that引导；从句描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，“赞成”用approve of，与主语之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，that代替anything作主语，be动词用was，故答案为that was not approved of。 44．She did many things . 她做了许多值得做的事。 【答案】that deserve doing/to be done 【详解】 考查短语和定语从句。定语从句修饰先行词things，在从句作主语，指物，故用that引导；表示“做”用动词do，与things构成被动关系；表示“值得做”短语为deserve doing或deserve to be done。故填that deserve doing/to be done。 45．The air quality in the city, , has improved over the past two months. 正如在报道中展示的那样，该市的空气质量在过去两个月里有所改善。 【答案】as is shown in the report 【详解】考查定语从句。此处为关系词引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，结合句意，此处表示“正如”用as；表示“正如在报道中展示的那样”翻译为as is shown in the report。故填as is shown in the report。 46．So many people were injured or died in the earthquake, . 这么多人在地震中受伤或死亡，这震惊了我们所有人。 【答案】which shocked all of us 【详解】考查定语从句。对比中英文句子可知，“这震惊了我们所有人”可处理为非限制性定语从句；先行词为主句所述事件，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句，谓语“使……震惊”为shock，陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，宾语“我们所有人”为all of us。综上，故填which shocked all of us。 47．He is the last person 我最不想见到的人就是他。 【答案】I want to see 【详解】考查定语从句。“the last person +从句”为固定表达，意为“最不想……的人”，其中“last”表示 “最不……的”。“我”用人称代词I作从句主语，“想做某事”用want to do表示，根据空前“is”可知，用一般现在时。“见面”用see表示。关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，可省。故填I want to see。 48．You should make friends with a person . 你应该与容易相处的人交朋友。 【答案】who is easy to get along with 【详解】考查定语从句。空处需要定语从句修饰名词person，内容为“容易相处的人”。先行词指人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导该从句。从句用“主语+be+adj.+to do”的结构，句子陈述一般事实，用一般现在时态。主语为第三人称单数形式，所以be动词用is。“容易的”可用形容词easy。“相处”用动词短语get along with。故填who is easy to get along with。 49．He is a man of great experience, . 他是个有丰富经验的人，从他那里我们能学到很多。 【答案】from whom we can learn much 【详解】考查定语从句和短语。“从他那里我们能学到很多”可处理为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词He；从句主语为we，“向某人学习”作谓语，用动词短语为learn from，在情态动词can后用动词原形，“很多”作状语，用副词much；先行词He在定语从句中作介词from后的宾语，用关系代词whom，构成from whom引导定语从句。故填from whom we can learn much。 50．I have a son, in the university. 我有一个儿子，他现在在大学学习物理。 【答案】who is now studying physics 【详解】考查定语从句和时态。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“他现在在学习物理”，本句修饰主语中的son，所以用非限制性定语从句，修饰人，用who引导，“现在”作时间状语，译为“now”，“学习”作谓语，用动词study，“物理”作宾语，译为“physics”，根据时间状语可知，用现在进行时，译为“who is now studying physics”。故填：who is now studying physics。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $