陕西渭南市大荔县2025-2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平评估试题高二英语试卷

2025一2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平评估试题 高二英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.选择题用2B铅笔将正确答案涂写在答题卡上；非选择题用0.5mm黑色墨水签字笔答 在答题卡的指定答题区域内，超出答题区域答案无效。 3.答题前，请将姓名、考号、试卷类型按要求涂写在答题卡上。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）】 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.How does the man feel about his new job? A.Satisfied. B.Bored. C.Disappointed. 2.Where does this conversation most probably take place? A.At the train station. B.At the airport. C.At the bus stop. 3.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Friends. B.Waitress and customer.C.Coworkers. 4.What type of exercise does the man do the most? A.Lifting weights. B.Boxing. C.Jogging. 5.Which language can both the man and the woman speak? A.English. B.Chinese. C.Japanese. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前；你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.What does the woman ask Mr.Smith to do? A.Fill in a form. B.Pay.$150 first C.Have a conference. 7.How much should Mr.Smith pay in total for his stay? A.$150 B.$300 C.$450. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8.How long does Linda usually sleep every day? A.For about 6 hours. B.For about 7.5 hours. C.For about 8.5 hours. 高二英语试题第1页（共10页） 9.What does Linda mention doing in the evening? A.Reading books. B.Meeting friends. C.Exercising at the gym. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10.What will the man do on Saturday? A.Play basketball. B.Do the housework C.Go to a rock concert. 11.Where will Brian go on Sunday? A.To the park. B.To the hospital. C.To the man's home. 12.What event will the woman attend on Sunday? A.A movie screening. B.A sports match. C.A get-together. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13.What happened to the woman's telephone? A.It was lost. B.It was turned off. C.It was out of order. 14.Why did the man call the woman? A.To ask her to write a report. B.To inform her about changes. C.To remind her to pick up Ron. 15.Where is probably Ron now? A.At the exhibition. B.In the meeting room. C.In the sales department. 16.How will the speakers get to the Wilton? A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By taxi. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.When does the Running of the Bulls festival take place? A.In June. B.In July. C.In August. 18.What is the speaker's suggestion for travelers who want to save money? A.Stay at four-star hotels.B.Visit during the festival.C.Travel in non-festival weeks. 19.What can visitors see at the Museo de Navarra? A.Roman drawings. B.A famous church. C.Local beef recipes. 20.What is special about the Cathedral of St.Mary? A.It was built in the 11th century. B.It keeps the old part from the Middle Ages. C.It holds the biggest Spanish art collection. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Winter is a magical season,especially on the East Coast,where you can enjoy snowy 高二英语试题第2页（共10页） mountains,warm beaches,and everything in between. Stowe,Vermont Stowe is known as the Ski Capital of the East.This small town in Vermont offers over 116 ski trails (at Stowe Mountain Resort,located on Mount Mansfield,the state's highest mountain. After a day of outdoor fun,visit local shops and cafes.Stowe Bee Bakery Cafe is famous for its sweet treats,while Harrison's Restaurant serves delicious food. Savannah,Georgia Savannah is a perfect winter getaway with its pleasant temperatures and interesting history.The city's Historic District features 22 oak ()-covered public squares,including Forsyth Park, which has beautiful walking paths and a large fountain.Other attractions include the Victorian- style Bonaventure Cemetery and the Telfair Museums,the oldest public art museum group in the Southeast.Savannah is also a food lover's paradise.The Grey offers seasonal dishes in a historic bus stop,while Mrs.Wilkes'Dining Room is famous for Southern classics like fried chicken and cheese. Kennebunkport,Maine Kennebunkport is a scenic town just a short drive from Boston.In winter,it hosts the Christmas Prelude,an 11-day celebration with unique attractions like a tree made of lobster traps and light displays.For outdoor activities,you can snowshoe or cross-country ski at Harris Farms or hike through the scenic trails at Wells Preserve.If you need a break from the cold,visit the Maine Classic Car Museum or the Portland Museum of Art. Miami,Florida Miami is the perfect destination for those seeking warm weather in winter.With its sandy beaches and exciting city life,Miami offers a refreshing break from the cold.Visit the Art Deco District on South Beach,explore the Miami Design District with its high-end shops and galleries, or hike through the nearby Everglades National Park to spot unique wildlife.At night,enjoy the city's lively bars and restaurants. 21.What can visitors do in Savannah according to the text? A.Ski on 116 trails. B.Watch light displays. C.Visit the Portland Museum of Art. D.Enjoy Southern classic food. 22.What is the main attraction of Kennebunkport during winter? A.The Christmas Prelude celebration. B.The Telfair Museums. C.High-end shops in the Design District. D.Victorian-style Bonaventure Cemetery. 23.Where can visitors see unique wildlife? A.At Wells Preserve. B.In Forsyth Park. C.In Everglades National Park. D.At Stowe Mountain Resort. B I used to believe courtesy()was a thing of the past.Very seldom have I met a courteous human being in this modern era of the so-called Generation X. 高二英语试题第3页（共10页） Recently,I had to change my thinking,when I came face to face with just such a human being.I had gone to a fashionable coffee place,with two of my grown-up daughters.The place was crowded with the usual loud crowd and we had to climb a steep flight of stairs in order to find an empty table.After enjoying coffee and snacks,we were walking down the steep stairs,where the narrow space made climbing down only possible in a single file,with hardly any space for another person to either climb up or come down. Just as I was in the middle of the staircase,a gentleman entered the main entrance of the restaurant which was right in front of the staircase.I was sure I would be pushed roughly by this man who would want to go up in a hurry.I kept coming down as fast as I could,holding on to the banister(),in spite of my advanced years.My daughters were already down,looking up at me worriedly,hoping I would reach them before the stranger started up the stairs,knowing I was a nervous sort. Nearly reaching them,I noticed the man still standing near the door,I reached my daughters and passed the stranger at the entrance door which he kept holding open.I looked back thinking he was still at the door,deciding whether to go in or find another less crowded place.I saw him going up the stairs,two at a time.I told my daughters about it and all three of us felt bad that we did not even thank the courteous gentleman who was actually holding the door open for us ladies to pass through. We admired his kindness for both waiting for us to come down before going up himself and also holding the main entrance door open for us to go out.To date,I still remember this gentleman and pray to God to make more human beings like him. 24.Before she met the man in the restaurant,the author had thought A.she didn't belong to the Generation X B.there were few polite people in the modern society C.having coffee in a fancy cafe was not her cup of tea D.human beings were born courteous 25.In paragraph 2,the underlined phrase "in a single file"means that A.climbing down the staircase was easy as long as we held the file in hand B.walking down the stairs was like walking on a document C.we needed permission from the restaurant owner before we walked down D.the staircase was so narrow that only one person was allowed at a time 26.What can we infer from the passage about the author? A.She tended to feel nervous in some stressful situations. B.She was short-tempered and often walked very fast. C.She was a lady in her early thirties and was quite fit. D.She was grateful to the man and directly expressed thanks to him. 27.Which of the following might be the best title for this passage? 高二英语试题第4页（共10页） A.Strange Encounter at a Fancy Coffeeshop B.The Decline of the Generation X C.A Man of Mystery and Manners D.Rediscovering Courtesy in a Crowded World C The concept of"China chic",or guochao,has become popular in recent years.According to relevant data,the search volume for the keyword "Guochao"increased by 392.66%year-on- year from January to July 2022.The Baidu 2021 Guochao Pride Search Big Data Report revealed that interest in guochao has skyrocketed()over the past 10 years.Domestic products are now in fashion,and domestic consumption has increasingly become an important choice for the new generation of consumers. China chic integrates(相结合）unique cultural elements with the latest trends across various industries.It not only meets younger consumers'desire for personality and fashion but also helps revive()traditional culture.The rise of China chic is a result of China's rapid economic development and is driven by certain cultural motivations.Additionally,the continuous improvement of Chinese people's consumption power is an important factor behind the rise of China chic. Most importantly,cultural confidence is the driving force behind the rise of China chic.Five thousand years of Chinese civilization have left behind a rich cultural.heritage.In many ways, guochao is the perfect representative of the new wave of Chinese cultural pride.Originating in the fashion industry,this trend reflects Chinese consumers'renewed interest in their cultural heritage. The guochao trend is strongest among young adults who have grown up in an increasingly powerful China and thus possess a strong sense of national pride.China's national strength is growing,and its soft power is also on the rise. Even so,we still have a long way to go in promoting China chic.But as it has become a part of people's lives,there is no doubt that even more diverse China chic products will emerge in the future to showcase Chinese charm. 28.Which best describes“China chic'”? A.It aims mainly to promote Chinese exports. B.It mixes traditional culture with current trends C.It attracts mostly middle-aged and older consumers. D.It draws major inspiration from Western fashion styles. 29.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A.The fashion industry is the birthplace of the guochao trend. B.Young adults are the main group that loves the guochao trend. C.Cultural confidence is the key driver of the rise of China chic. D.China's national strength is closely linked to its soft power. 30.What is identified as the primary driver behind the rise of China chic? A.The expansion of China's economy. B.The growth in people's purchasing power. C.A renewed sense of cultural identity. D.The influence of social media on the youth. 高二英语试题第5页（共10页） 31.What does the author imply about the future of China chic? A.It will soon lead global fashion. B.It will need more policy support. C.It will remain a small market. D.It will continue to develop and diversify. D High school students like 15-year-old Kayla Chege increasingly rely on artificial intelligence (AI)for everyday guidance.She asks ChatGPr about shopping,makeup,food choices and party planning.While avoiding using it for homework,she represents a growing phenomenon:teens interacting with Al as a helper for advice and emotional support. "Everyone uses AI for everything now.It's really taking over,"Chege noted,wondering about its long-term impacts.Concerns about school cheating initially took center stage in discussions,but AI now plays a broader role in teens'personal lives. A new Common Sense Media study reveals that over 70%of teens have used AI chatbots like Character.AI or Replika-platforms designed to function as"digital friends"offering emotional sup- port and human -like conversation.Even question-answering tools like ChatGPT are used similarly.Shockingly,31%of teens surveyed found conversations with AI "as satisfying or more satisfying"than talking with real friends,and 33%discussed serious issues with AI instead of people. Researchers find these figures alarming."It's eye-opening,"said Michael Robb,the study's lead author.The youthful stage is vital for developing social skills and identity,and AI chatbots should supplement (rather than replace real interactions.Constant approval from AI,without challenges to learn social signals,leaves teens unprepared for real-world relationships. Teens themselves voice concerns.Ganesh Nair,18,appreciated that"AI is always available... never judgmental,"but was surprised when a friend used an AI tool to generate a breakup text. "That felt strange.We are allowing computers to replace relationships,"he reflected.Bruce Perry, 17,admitted relying heavily on AI for writing and decisions,worrying younger kids "could get lost in this,"potentially losing motivation for real-world socializing. Experts warn of potential cognitive (costs,including impacts on creativity,critical thinking and social development.Risks include exposure to harmful content,dangerous advice,and ineffective age limits.Unlike social media,which serves a need to be seen by others,experts observe that AI targets a deeper need for attachment and emotional connection,calling it "the new addiction".As this largely uncontrolled technology rapidly integrates into the youthful stage,teens, parents and educators face urgent questions about its effects on human connection and mental health. 32.What can we say about Kayla Chege according to the text? A.She thinks AI harms real friendships. B.She relies on Al to finish homework. C.She doesn't use AI for emotional support.D.She asks AI for advice on daily matters. 33.How is paragraph 3 mainly developed? A.By comparing different AI tools. B.By presenting research findings. 高二英语试题第6页（共10页） C.By explaining why teens use Al. D.By listing experts'opinions on AI. 34.What is Ganesh Nair's attitude towards his friend using AI to generate a breakup text? A.Positive. B.Unclear. C.Disapproving. D.Unconcerned. 35.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Teens'AI Use and Daily Interactions B.Experts'Warnings on AI and Adult Socializing C.AI Chatbots Help Teens with Emotional Support D.Teens'Growing Dependence on AI and Its Risks 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Like a waving flag and the rhythms of language,food is one of the key aspects to understand culture.When looking to understand a people and their history,one can search in libraries and study books.36 Through ingredients,tastes,smells and colors,we are told tales of struggle, love,pride and passion.It is through the dinner plate that we can deepen our understanding of different cultures. To appreciate food's role in understanding culture,we must go back to food's basic effects on societies around the world.37 In every civilization around the world,humans use food as a tool to bond,socialize and connect. From our ancestors gathering around the fire for meals as their social point,food has always played a central role in our lives.38 For example,the Mid-autumn festival,Spring Festival, and birthdays,all serve as the backdrop for our relationships. We eat family meals,a moment in the day for us to come together and share stories,struggles and successes.We help our friends get over breakups by coming over with ice cream,gift chocolates to lovers.39 We build deep,meaningful connections with each other,food serving as the gel ()It's the way we've evolved,making social eating deeply important for our psychological health. 40 It's how we identify()where we're from;the history of our cultures.If food is a symbol of cultural expression,then it reflects all aspects of human nature. A.Beyond basic nutrition,food is social(社交属性). B.And we celebrate weddings with grand feasts(). C.Food,thus,becomes a core part of who we are. D.It continues to bond us together in modern celebrations. E.These ceremonies in cooking practices serve as cultural markers. F.Yet there exists a story not found in old books,but on the dinner table. G.When learning culture,we can see how it's changed human beings. 高二英语试题第7页（共10页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）》 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 We all have that one thing we'd love to do but we're too scared to try.A trip to France taught Lisa that 41 is what we make of it.Pushing her 42 not only allowed her to have a ton of fun,but also gave her a new 43,one in which she gets to do what she loves.This is her story, an 44 for you to get out of your comfort zone too. After graduation from university,Lisa found a job in a new city.One day,she 45 herself wanting to go traveling.As she didn't have any friends there,she thought it was the perfect 46 to go on her first ever solo trip.She had never 47 alone before,especially in a foreign country, so she decided to 48 a guided group that was going rock climbing in France.This 49 her a sense of security,since she was new to solo traveling. The France trip forced Lisa out of so many 50 zones and turned out to be one of the big turning points of her life.The days she spent in France finding her way through airports and taking taxis alone,meeting a group of complete 51,and spending two weeks climbing with them became one of the greatest 52 of her life Lisa had always 53 herself a shy and careful person before,but this travel experience changed her and made her 54.It showed her a strong and independent side of herself.This side of her went on to 55 her life in big ways when she returned home. 41.A.study B.work C.rest D.life 42.A.limits B.duty C.strategy D.development 43.A.tip B.direction C.order D.skill 44.A.contribution B.entrance C.encouragement D.guideline 45.A.left B.imagined C.heard D.found 46.A.opportunity B.operation C.consequence D.movement 47.A.chatted B.traveled C.performed D.exercised 48.A.look out B.set out C.join D.make up 49.A.gave B.lent C.taught D.sold 50.A.attractive B.comfort C.creative D.difficult 51.A.strangers B.competitors C.classmates D.colleagues 52.A.behaviours B.experiments C.experiences D.solutions 53.A.awarded B.showed C.told D.considered 54.A.different B.crazy C.curious D.confused 55.A.risk B.influence C.damage D.Impress 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 高二英语试题第8页（共10页） The Yellow River is the cradle (of China's civilization,and flood control and prevention have always been key 56 the well-being of the people living along it. Now,scientists can better work on these issues by giving the river a digital twin(数字孪生 )57uses various technologies,58 (include)big data,artificial intelligence (AI), and the Internet of things.Devices set up along the river collect and transmit information to the command center.59 (base)on the information,a3-D model of the river 60 (present)on the computer screen.It's like the Yellow River has a twin that reflects its real conditions. One big breakthrough in the river's digital governance(治理)is“smart stones'”.According to Wang Qin,a lead researcher at the Information Center of Yellow River Henan Bureau,a smart stone is a water-proof stone-shaped device with chips,a battery,61 a signal transmitter.They are buried in important dike (locations 62 (record)and report the movement of dike stones. "Upon feeling movement of the dike stones,the smart stones send an alarm to the command center. They do 63 trick and the response is particularly quick,"Wang said. "In the past,researchers had to learn the conditions of the dike on the spot by 64 (they), putting their lives at risk,"said Zhao Xiaoxiong from the Bureau."Now the 65 (remark) stones can do this for us,more safely,quickly,and accurately." 第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）】 假定你是李华，你所在学校的一角被打造成了劳动实践基地，请你给美国朋友Petr写一 封邮件，内容包括： (1)基地介绍： (2)你的评价。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 (3)参考词汇：劳动实践基地Labor Practice Base Dear Peter, Yours, Li Hua 高二英语试题第9页（共10页） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One sunny afteroon,8-year-old Leo was running after a colorful butterfly around the neigh- borhood.He laughed as he ran faster,his eyes fixed on the moving wings.He was so caught up in the game that he didn't notice where he was going.Near the neighbor's yard,he tripped over a small stone and crashed right into Mrs.Lee's potted sunflowers-her favorite ones! The pot broke into pieces,and soil spread all over the path.Leo froze,his laughter gone in a second.Mrs.Lee was always so nice to him-she'd even given him a tiny sunflower plant last spring.He knelt down and tried to put the flowers and soil back into the broken pot,but only made it worse and got his hands all dirty. He was so scared he'd ruined her hard work that he stepped back,his heart beating fast.He looked at her door,half hoping she hadn't seen it and half wishing she would come out so he could say sorry right away.However,scared of what Mrs.Lee might say,he turned and ran home as fast as he could.When he pushed open the door,he didn't even take off his shoes-he just ran to his room and sat on the bed,hands covering his face. After a few minutes,his mom Clara knocked softly on his door."Leo?You're home early,and you ran in so fast.Are you okay?"She eased the door open and saw him sitting with his head down. She walked over and sat next to him,putting a hand on his back."You look upset.What's wrong, sweetie?”she asked. Leo took a deep breath and then told his mom what had happened with tears in his eyes.His mom hugged him gently and said,"It's okay to make mistakes,but we need to take responsibility." She took out a new pot and some fresh soil,and then held Leo's hand."Let's go and say sorry and fix it together.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Leo thought for a while and nodded. To his surprise,Mrs.Lee's face softened into a smile. 高二英语试题第10页（共10页）