Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A( Grammar Focus) (同步练） 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 1 Time to Relax How do you spend your free time? Section A ( Grammar Focus) 一、用单词的正确形式填空。 1. It made me ______ (feel) confident to speak in public. 2. The teacher told us ______ (not be) late for class again. 3. Try ______ (finish) the work before 5 o'clock this afternoon. 4. I want ______ (learn) a new language during the vacation. 5. My mother asks me ______ (clean) my room every weekend. 6. We decided ______ (visit) the museum next Sunday. 7. He likes ______ (watch) cartoons after finishing his homework. 8. It's important ______ (keep) a balanced diet. 9. Let me ______ (help) you with your English pronunciation. 10. She expected ______ (get) a good grade in the final exam. 二、单项选择题。 ( )1. My parents often encourage me ______ more books in my free time. A. read B. to read C. reading ( )2. The funny story made all of us ______ loudly. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing ( )3. Try ______ the mistakes in your composition next time. A. avoid B. avoiding C. to avoid ( )4. I told him ______ so much noise in the library. A. not make B. don't make C. not to make ( )5. She wants her son ______ a doctor in the future. A. be B. to be C. being ( )6. Let's ______ a walk after dinner. It's good for our health. A. take B. to take C. taking ( )7. It's necessary ______ us ______ exercise every day. A. for; to do B. of; to do C. for; doing ( )8. He decided ______ part in the volunteer activity. A. take B. taking C. to take ( )9. I saw him ______ the classroom just now. A. leave B. to leave C. left ( )10. The teacher asked us ______ the question in groups. A. discuss B. to discuss C. discussing   三、选词填空。 从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其不定式形式填空  chat; (not) come; do; listen; play; spend; stay; watch; learn; share  1. I often meet my friends ______ basketball after school. 2. My brother likes ______ at home and ______ movies on weekends. 3. Our parents want us ______ more time with the family. 4. She decided ______ to the party because she was sick. 5. Try ______ to some light music when you feel stressed. 6. Let me ______ my ideas with you about the school trip. 7. It's fun ______ with friends online in our free time. 8. I want ______ how to play the guitar this term. 9. He told me ______ the work alone; we can finish it together. 10. It's important ______ sports to keep healthy. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 我的父母告诉我不要给自己太大压力。 My parents told me ______ ______ ______ myself too hard. 2. 看这部电影让我感到很放松。 Watching this movie made me ______ ______. 3. 她决定尝试一下画画。 She decided ______ ______ ______ ______ painting. 4. 我希望你能忘记你的恐惧，享受这次旅行。 I hope you can ______ ______ ______ ______ and enjoy the trip. 5. 当我想要放松的时候，我喜欢听音乐。 When I want ______ ______, I like ______ ______ music. 五、完形填空。 When I was a little girl, I was very shy. I was afraid of speaking in front of others. My mother always encouraged me ______ (1) more with people. One day, my teacher asked me ______ (2) a speech in class. I felt nervous, but I decided ______ (3) it. I practiced the speech every day. On the day of the speech, I took a deep breath and began ______ (4). To my surprise, the classmates cheered for me. It made me ______ (5) very confident. After that, I tried ______ (6) part in more activities. I also learned ______ (7) my ideas with others. Now I am not shy anymore. I want ______ (8) a person who can communicate well with others. It's important ______ (9) us ______ (10) brave enough to face challenges. ( )1. A. talk B. to talk C. talking ( )2. A. give B. giving C. to give ( )3. A. do B. doing C. to do ( )4. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak ( )5. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling ( )6. A. take B. taking C. to take ( )7. A. share B. sharing C. to share ( )8. A. be B. to be C. being ( )9. A. for B. of C. to ( )10. A. be B. to be C. being 六、阅读还原。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you want to relax in your free time? Here are some good ways for you. ______ (1) You can listen to some light music when you feel tired. It can help you calm down. ______ (2) Watching a funny movie is also a good choice. It will make you laugh and forget your worries. ______ (3) If you like sports, you can go for a walk or play basketball with your friends. Exercise can make you feel relaxed and healthy. ______ (4) You can also try reading a book. A good book can take you to a different world and make you forget your problems. ______ (5) Don't forget to spend time with your family. Talking with them can make you feel warm and happy. A. Doing sports is a great way to relax. B. Music is a wonderful tool for relaxation. C. Spending time with family is important for relaxation. D. Traveling to other places can help you relax. E. Reading is another way to relax your mind. F. Watching movies can bring you joy and relaxation. 七、语法填空。 I love to spend my free time ______ (1) (do) different things. Last weekend, I decided ______ (2) (go) to the park with my friends. We wanted ______ (3) (play) frisbee there. When we got to the park, we saw some children ______ (4) (fly) kites. It made us ______ (5) (want) to fly kites too. We bought some kites and started ______ (6) (fly) them. It was so fun! My friend Lily asked me ______ (7) (teach) her how to fly a kite. I told her ______ (8) (hold) the kite string tightly and run. She tried ______ (9) (follow) my instructions, and soon her kite was high in the sky. We spent the whole afternoon ______ (10) (enjoy) the time in the park. 八、阅读选择。 When we talk about relaxation, different people have different ideas. Some people like to stay at home and watch TV, while others prefer to go out and do sports. For me, the best way to relax is to read a book. I can get lost in a good story and forget all my stress. I also like to listen to music. Soft music helps me calm down after a busy day. Sometimes, I will go for a walk in the park. The fresh air and beautiful scenery make me feel relaxed. My friend Tom likes to play video games to relax. He says that playing games can make him forget about his schoolwork. But his parents don't think it's a good way. They want him to do some outdoor activities instead. In fact, there is no right or wrong way to relax. The most important thing is to find what works for you. ( )1. What's the writer's favorite way to relax? A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Playing video games. ( )2. What kind of music does the writer like to listen to? A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Soft music. ( )3. What does Tom like to do to relax? A. Read books. B. Listen to music. C. Play video games. ( )4. What do Tom's parents want him to do? A. Stay at home. B. Play video games. C. Do outdoor activities. ( )5. What's the main idea of the passage? A. Different people have different ways to relax. B. Reading is the best way to relax. C. Playing video games is a bad way to relax. 参考答案 一、用单词的正确形式填空 1. feel​ 2. not to be 3. to finish​ 4.  to learn​ 5. to clean​ 6. to visit​ 7. to watch / watching​ 8. to keep​ 9. help​ 10. to get 二、单项选择题 1. B2. A3. C4. C5. B6. A7. A8. C9. A10. B 三、选词填空 1. to play2. to stay; to watch3. to spend4. not to come5. to listen​ 6. share7. to chat8. to learn9. not to do10. to do 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. not to push​ 2. feel relaxed​ 3. to give it a go 4. forget your fears​ 5. to relax; to listen to 五、完形填空 1. B2. C3. C4. C5. A​ 6. C7. C8. B9. A10. B 六、阅读还原 1. B2. F3. A4. E5. C 七、语法填空 1. doing​ 2. to go​ 3. to play​ 4. flying​ 5. want​ 6. to fly / flying​ 7. to teach​ 8. to hold​ 9. to follow 10. enjoying 八、阅读选择 1. B2. C3. C4. C5. A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $