精品解析：浙江宁波市第七中学教育集团2025学年第一学期初二英语期末阶段性评估卷

宁波七中教育集团2025学年第一学期初二英语期末阶段性评估卷 本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页，满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。 考生注意： 1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色笔迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共三节，每小题1分，满分15分） Ⅰ. 听短对话，回答问题。 听下面5段对话，回答问题。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. Where does Cindy probably want to go? A. To a bank. B. To a bookstore. C. To her school. 2. When will the movie start? A. At 6:15. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:45. 3. What did the girl do last night? A. Washed the dishes. B. Listened to music. C. Watched TV. 4. Why will Eric go back to America? A. For Thanksgiving. B. For Father’s Day. C. For Mother’s Day. 5. Who is the tallest in Alice’s family? A. Mary. B. Lisa. C. Alice. Ⅱ. 听长对话，回答问题。（共5题，每小题1分，共5分） 听第一段长对话，回答6—7两小题。 6. How often does Kate go running? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. What does the man like doing? A. Playing tennis. B. Going running. C. Walking the dog. 听第二段长对话，回答8—10三小题。 8. What are the two speakers talking about? A. English learning. B. Future jobs. C. Plans for the new year. 9. How can the boy improve his English level according to the girl? A. Turn to the English teacher for help. B. Get up early to do more reading. C. Learn as many English words as possible. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Cousins. B. Classmates. C. Brother and sister. Ⅲ. 听短文，回答问题。（5分） 11. Who gave the gifts to the children at Hope Children’s Home? A. The students in Class 14. B. The students in Class 4. C. The teachers in Class 14. 12. What was in the schoolbag? A. A toy. B. A note. C. Some money. 13. What gift did Sharon choose? A. A coat. B. A pair of gloves. C. A sweater. 14. Why do the children like the science books? A Because the books are easy to read. B. Because the children have no other books. C. Because the books are fun. 15. What are the children going to make for the party? A. Some biscuits. B. A cake. C. Hamburgers. 第二部分 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There was a boy whose family was very rich. One day his father took him on a trip ____1____ the country in order to show his son how poor the people there were. ____2____ they arrived at a farm of a very ____3____ family. They ____4____ several days there. On their return, the father asked his son if he liked the trip. “Oh, it was great, Dad,” the boy replied. “Did you notice the difference between them and us?” “Yeah, I ____5____.” said the boy. The father asked his son to tell more ____6____ about what he had learned from their trip. “Well, we have only one dog, and they have four of ____7____. In our garden there is a pool, while they have a river that has no end. We have expensive lanterns, but they have stars above their heads at ____8____. We have only a small piece of land, while they have the ____9____ fields. We buy food, but they ____10____ it. We have high walls for protection of our property (财产); they don’t need them, as their friends ____11____ them.” The father was ____12____. He could not say a word. Then the boy added, “Thank you, Dad, for letting me see ____13____ poor we are.” This story shows that the true wealth ____14____ well as happiness is not measured (衡量) by materials. Love, friendship and freedom are ____15____ more important. 1. A. to B. in C. at D. of 2. A. Because B. So C. Although D. If 3. A. nice B. poor C. wealthy D. serious 4. A. took B. cost C. spent D. paid 5. A. do B. was C. had D. did 6. A. details B. detailed C. detailing D. detail 7. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 8. A. morning B. evening C. night D. afternoon 9. A. small B. beautiful C. endless D. comfortable 10. A. buy B. grow C. cook D. sell 11. A. protect B. cheat C. imagine D. develop 12. A. angry B. excited C. shocked D. tired 13. A. what B. how C. why D. where 14. A. as B. so C. but D. or 15. A. less B. almost C. hardly D. far 第三部分 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you a language student? Do you want to be better? If you want to learn Spanish, French, German, or Chinese, here are four new websites which can help you. These websites offer news articles in three levels of difficulty. The articles are about politics, technology, sports, and nature. Level 1 is for beginners. The articles are very simple. Many students can understand them. Level 2 is for pre-intermediate learners. The articles are longer and more difficult than those in Level 1. Level 3 is for intermediate (中级的) learners. The articles are more difficult than those in Level 2. The articles are not only great for language learners but also for teachers. Teachers can use the news to teach their students. Best of all, the websites are free to use. So, what are you waiting for? Learn a new language with the help of these websites. wwwspanishinlevels.com www.frenchinlevels.com www.germaninlevels.com www.chineseinlevels.com 16. If you want to learn French, which of the following websites can you choose? A. www.spanishinlevels.com B. www.frenchinlevels.com C. www.germaninlevels.com D. www.chineseinlevels.com 17. What can we know from the passage? A. You can learn any language on any website. B. The articles in level 2 are more difficult than those in level 3. C. The websites above are only good for language students. D. All of the websites above are free for users. 18. Which part of a website may this text be from? A. Science and Technology. B. Sports and Games. C. Language learning. D. Teenage problems. B A broken heart is not just a feeling. It can make people very sick. A new study shows that men who get it die more often than women. The condition is called broken heart syndrome (综合征). The real medical name is takotsubo cardiomyopathy. About 83% of the patients are women. But men who get it have bigger problems. The study looked at almost 200,000 cases from 2016 to 2020. The average age of patients was 67 years old. Fewer men got the condition, but they died more often. About 11% of the men died. Only 5.5% of the women died. That is two times more deaths for men. What causes broken heart syndrome? Doctors say it can happen after a big shock. This can be the loss of a loved one. It can be a car accident. It can be very bad news. When something terrible happens, your body makes stress hormones (荷尔蒙). These hormones can hurt part of your heart. The heart gets weak. It cannot pump blood well. The condition is not very common. That makes it hard to study. Doctors still don’t know how to prevent it. Much about broken heart syndrome is unknown. But one thing is clear. A broken heart can really make you sick. 19. According to the passage, which statement about “broken heart syndrome” is TRUE? A. It is only an emotional feeling and does not influence physical health. B. More women have it than men, but men are more likely to die from it. C. It mostly happens to young people. D. More men suffer from it than women. 20. What is the real medical name for “broken heart syndrome” mentioned in the text? A. Broken Heart Syndrome. B. Stress Hormone Illness. C. Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy. D. Weak Heart Disease. 21. What usually causes broken heart syndrome according to the passage? A. Long-term lack of exercise. B. Unhealthy eating habits. C. A sudden major shock. D. Genetic problems. 22. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To tell us some information about broken heart syndrome. B. To tell us a broken heart can really make us feel sick. C. To show us what may cause broken heart syndrome. D. To show us how to prevent broken heart syndrome. C In 2025, the winter solstice (冬至) happens on Sunday December 21. It usually takes place around this date each year, although the exact timing can change slightly. After the solstice, daylight slowly begins to return, even if winter weather continues. Long before clocks and calendars existed, people carefully watched the Sun and the seasons. Ancient communities noticed patterns in daylight and shadows, helping them understand when winter was at its deepest point. Some cultures built stone circles and markers that lined up with the Sun on solstice days. These helped people track the year and plan farming. For many communities, the solstice became a time to pause, rest, and look ahead to brighter days. Today, scientists understand the solstice through astronomy (天文学), but it still matters. It reminds people that the seasons follow natural patterns and that change happens gradually. For us, the solstice can be a chance to observe the world more closely. Noticing daylight, shadows, and temperature changes helps connect science lessons to everyday life. The winter solstice is a global event, but people experience it differently depending on where they live. Places closer to the Arctic Circle (北极圈) have very little daylight, but countries near the equator (赤道) notice much smaller changes. If you want to learn more about how the solstice works, you can explore this explanation from Britannica (大英百科全书). 23. How did the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By using a saying. D. By showing a fact. 24. Why did ancient people pay attention to the solstice? A. To predict earthquakes. B. To plan farming and track the year. C. To measure time zones. D. To observe the world closely. 25. What’s the main idea of paragraph 3? A. Why the winter solstice happens. B. How people observe the solstice. C. What the solstice means today. D. One event, different experiences. 26. Who would notice much smaller changes in daylight throughout the year? A. People living closer to the Arctic Circle. B. People living in places near the equator. C. People living in the Southern Hemisphere (南半球). D. People living in mountainous regions. D As December arrives, town squares in many countries, especially in Europe, begin to change. Wooden stalls (摊位) appear, lights are hung, and the air fills with music and warm smells. These are Christmas markets, and they have become one of the most recognizable winter traditions in many countries. Christmas markets began to appear in parts of central Europe during the Middle Ages. People gathered in winter to buy food, candles, and handmade goods during the cold months. Over time, these practical markets became more festive. Walking through a Christmas market feels like stepping into a story. Stalls are often decorated with lights pine branches, and ribbons. Visitors might hear carols or see performers playing instruments. Food is an important part of the experience. Different countries offer different treats. Some markets sell sausages and warm bread, while others offer pastries, sweets, or hot chocolate. Many markets also have rides, small games, or activities designed especially for children. Christmas markets are not just about shopping. They are places where people meet friends, spend time together, and enjoy being outdoors during winter. Families often visit in the evening, when the lights make the market feel especially magical. For children, Christmas markets can be exciting places to explore. They offer a chance to see traditions from other countries and learn how people celebrate winter in different ways. Although Christmas markets began in Europe, they are now enjoyed around the world. Cities often add their own traditions, foods, and music. This makes each market different, even though they all share a festive feeling. 27. What was the main purpose of early Christmas markets for people in Europe? A. To buy food and winter goods. B. To sell Christmas decorations and gifts. C. To host musical performances. D. To provide a place for children to play. 28. According to the author, what is the most important part of Christmas markets besides shopping? A. Offering festive foods and drinks from different cultures. B. Offering outdoor job chances in winter. C. Holding international cultural exchange activities. D. Bringing people together to spend time with each other. 29. Which of the following statements about the development of Christmas markets is TRUE? A. They first appeared only in Northern Europe. B. They are now held only in European countries. C. Local traditions are added, making each market different. D. The food and music are exactly the same in all markets. 30. How is the passage mainly organized? A. By listing the reasons why Christmas markets are becoming more popular. B. By introducing Christmas markets, covering their history, features, and spread. C. By comparing traditional and modern Christmas markets in detail. D. By following the order of a typical visitor’s experience at a Christmas market. 第四部分 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 阅读下面的内容，请从下面所给的A、B、C、D和E五个选项中选择正确的选项填入空白处，其中一项是多余选项。 There’s no doubt about it: math is hard. As a result, a lot of kids (and adults!) struggle with math at some point in their lives. By building up your skills and practicing every day, you can make math a little less frustrating and have a higher chance of success. Use these tips during school while you’re studying. ____31____ Build up your skills while having some fun! Look for online games that match your age and education level for the best experience. You can get computer games online or download apps on your phone to play games on the go. ____32____ Writing it all out can help you spot mistakes. As you work through a problem, use a pencil to write out what you did and how you did it. Some teachers require you to show your work anyway, so it’s worth the trouble. ____33____ You can find tons of example problems online. If you’re going over a concept (概念), look it up and try 2 to 3 problems on your own. Check the answers to figure out if you got them right, and study the concept again if you didn’t. ____34____ Learning by teaching someone is a great way to solidify (巩固) concepts. Invite a friend or family member over and explain to them what you’re doing and how you’re doing it. If you get stuck, review your notes or textbook again until you can explain it clearly and concisely. A. Teach math problems to someone else. B. Show your work, not just your answers. C. Play math games. D. Practice with example problems. E. Look up lessons online. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34 ________ 35. What do you usually do to get a good grade in math? (不超过15词) ______________________________ 非选择题部分 第五部分 词汇运用（本题共有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分） A. 根据短文内容及所给汉语注释，写出空白处单词的正确形式。(每空一词) On many ____36____ (大学) campuses, students ____37____ (几乎) always carry their phones. They text while walking to class and scroll through ____38____ (社交) media as they wait for lectures. Silence often becomes screen time, and conversation stops. One student, Seán Killingsworth, felt worried about this habit. “It was just like I was talking to a bunch of zombies,” he said. He ____39____ (错过) real conversation and wanted fewer distractions (分心). In 2023, Killingsworth started the Reconnect Movement. Students hand over their phones at the door and spend an hour socializing ____40____ (没有) screens. During these phone-free meetups, students sit together, listen to music, and talk. “At first it can feel awkward,” said one club leader. Many people use their phones as a digital comfort when they feel ____41____ (紧张，焦虑). After a few minutes, they relax and enjoy the conversation. ____42____ (专家) still debate how smartphones influence mental health. Some studies say taking a break helps people feel calmer and happier. Other research says online communities can support students who want to ____43____ (表达) themselves. Students say the meetings help them ____44____ (连接) with friends and classmates. Killingsworth calls them “human connection habitats”; places where people can remember how natural conversation feels. The group hopes that practicing this habit makes students notice how often they reach for a distraction. By being present together they learn to balance ____45____ (科技) with real people. B. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。（每空一词） big box popular which like Pop Mart is a toy company from China. Its toy Labubu is very ____46____ in many countries. The company wants Labubu to be successful for a long time, like Disney’s Mickey Mouse. Pop Mart also wants to make more toys ____47____ Labubu. Now, Pop Mart is ____48____ than many other toy companies. Because of Labubu, many new companies in China also want to make toys. More people want to buy and sell art toys. Pop Mart sells toys in “blind ____49____”, so people do not know ____50____ toy they get. This makes it more fun and special. 第六部分 语法填空（本题共有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The Chongyang Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. On this day, both the month and the day are the ninth, ____51____ people also call it the Double Ninth Festival. The festival started as early as the Warring States Period (475 BC-221 BC). It has a history of more than 2,000 years. Among all the numbers ____52____ zero to nine, nine is ____53____ (high) odd number (奇数). People believe that two “nines” meeting together stand for a long life. So it is a special holiday for Chinese people ____54____ (show) love and respect for ____55____ (they) elders. They hold many kinds of ____56____ (activity) in honor of old people, wishing them good health and a long life. ____57____ a meaningful and timeless tradition it is! The festival comes during the golden time of fall. On the day, people traditionally drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes and climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant ____58____ (name) dogwood (茱萸). People in ancient times believed that ____59____ plant could drive away evil (邪恶的) spirits and prevent them from catching an illness in winter. If you follow these customs in the festival, you ____60____ (feel) its warm and auspicious (吉祥的) atmosphere! 第七部分 书面表达（本题有1小题，共计10分） 61. 沟通是一门学问，在现实生活中，学会说话，好好说话真的很重要，那么如何使沟通更有效呢？鉴于校园里学生之间时不时会发生矛盾，请以“Communication in Our Life”为题，结合以下思维导图内容，融入你的思考，谈谈你对沟通的看法。 注意事项： 1. 须使用提示内容，并适当发挥； 2. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名； 3. 词数：80-100，开头已给出，不计入词数。 Communication in Our Life Communication is like a key to many doors in our life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宁波七中教育集团2025学年第一学期初二英语期末阶段性评估卷 本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页，满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。 考生注意： 1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色笔迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共三节，每小题1分，满分15分） Ⅰ. 听短对话，回答问题。 听下面5段对话，回答问题。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. Where does Cindy probably want to go? A. To a bank. B. To a bookstore. C. To her school. 2. When will the movie start? A. At 6:15. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:45. 3. What did the girl do last night? A. Washed the dishes. B. Listened to music. C. Watched TV. 4. Why will Eric go back to America? A. For Thanksgiving. B. For Father’s Day. C. For Mother’s Day. 5. Who is the tallest in Alice’s family? A. Mary. B. Lisa. C. Alice. Ⅱ. 听长对话，回答问题。（共5题，每小题1分，共5分） 听第一段长对话，回答6—7两小题。 6. How often does Kate go running? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. What does the man like doing? A. Playing tennis. B. Going running. C. Walking the dog. 听第二段长对话，回答8—10三小题。 8. What are the two speakers talking about? A. English learning. B. Future jobs. C. Plans for the new year. 9. How can the boy improve his English level according to the girl? A. Turn to the English teacher for help. B. Get up early to do more reading. C. Learn as many English words as possible. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Cousins. B. Classmates. C. Brother and sister. Ⅲ. 听短文，回答问题。（5分） 11. Who gave the gifts to the children at Hope Children’s Home? A. The students in Class 14. B. The students in Class 4. C. The teachers in Class 14. 12. What was in the schoolbag? A. A toy. B. A note. C. Some money. 13. What gift did Sharon choose? A. A coat. B. A pair of gloves. C. A sweater. 14. Why do the children like the science books? A. Because the books are easy to read. B. Because the children have no other books. C. Because the books are fun. 15. What are the children going to make for the party? A. Some biscuits. B. A cake. C. Hamburgers. 第二部分 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There was a boy whose family was very rich. One day his father took him on a trip ____1____ the country in order to show his son how poor the people there were. ____2____ they arrived at a farm of a very ____3____ family. They ____4____ several days there. On their return, the father asked his son if he liked the trip. “Oh, it was great, Dad,” the boy replied. “Did you notice the difference between them and us?” “Yeah, I ____5____.” said the boy. The father asked his son to tell more ____6____ about what he had learned from their trip. “Well, we have only one dog, and they have four of ____7____. In our garden there is a pool, while they have a river that has no end. We have expensive lanterns, but they have stars above their heads at ____8____. We have only a small piece of land, while they have the ____9____ fields. We buy food, but they ____10____ it. We have high walls for protection of our property (财产); they don’t need them, as their friends ____11____ them.” The father was ____12____. He could not say a word. Then the boy added, “Thank you, Dad, for letting me see ____13____ poor we are.” This story shows that the true wealth ____14____ well as happiness is not measured (衡量) by materials. Love, friendship and freedom are ____15____ more important. 1. A. to B. in C. at D. of 2. A. Because B. So C. Although D. If 3. A. nice B. poor C. wealthy D. serious 4. A. took B. cost C. spent D. paid 5. A. do B. was C. had D. did 6. A. details B. detailed C. detailing D. detail 7. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 8. A. morning B. evening C. night D. afternoon 9. A. small B. beautiful C. endless D. comfortable 10. A. buy B. grow C. cook D. sell 11. A. protect B. cheat C. imagine D. develop 12. A. angry B. excited C. shocked D. tired 13. A. what B. how C. why D. where 14. A. as B. so C. but D. or 15. A. less B. almost C. hardly D. far 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个富家男孩和父亲去乡下旅行，父亲想让儿子看到乡下人的贫穷，结果儿子却从不同角度对比后觉得自家才是贫穷的，进而传达出真正的财富和幸福并非由物质衡量，爱、友谊和自由更为重要的道理。 【1题详解】 句意：一天，他的父亲带他去乡下旅行，以便向儿子展示那里的人有多穷。 to到；in在……里面；at在；of……的。根据“a trip…the country”及语境可知，此处表示去乡下旅行，trip to…表示“去……的旅行”，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：所以他们到了一个非常贫穷的家庭的农场。 Because因为；So所以；Although虽然；If如果。根据“in order to show his son how poor the people there were”及“they arrived at a farm of…”可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：所以他们到了一个非常贫穷的家庭的农场。 nice美好的；poor贫穷的；wealthy富有的；serious严肃的。根据“show his son how poor the people there were”可知，父亲想让儿子看到乡下人的贫穷，此处是指贫穷的家庭，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：他们在那里待了好几天。 took花费，主语通常是it；cost花费，主语是物；spent花费、度过，主语是人；paid支付，主语是人。根据“They...several days”可知，此处表示他们在那里度过几天，主语是人，用spend，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：“是的，我注意到了。”男孩说。 do作助动词时，无实际意义；was是；had有；did作助动词时，无实际意义。根据“Did you notice the difference between them and us?”可知，此处是对一般过去时的一般疑问句的肯定回答，用did，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：父亲让儿子更详细地讲讲他从这次旅行中学到了什么。 details细节，复数名词；detailed详细的，形容词；detailing详述，动名词和现在分词；detail细节，单数名词。根据“tell more...about what he had learned from their trip”可知，空格处缺少复数名词作动词tell的宾语，details符合语境，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：嗯，我们只有一只狗，而他们有四只。 they它们，主格；them它们，宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves它们自己，反身代词。根据“we have only one dog, and they have four of…”可知，此处作of的宾语，用宾格them指代狗，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我们有昂贵的灯笼，但他们晚上头顶上有星星。 morning早上；evening晚上；night夜晚；afternoon下午。根据“they have stars above their heads”可知，此处表示在晚上有星星，at night表示“在晚上”，是固定搭配，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我们只有一小块土地，而他们有无尽的田野。 small小的；beautiful美丽的；endless无尽的；comfortable舒适的。根据“We have only a small piece of land, while they have the...fields.”可知，此处用endless形容田野，与前半句形成反差，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我们买食物，但他们种植食物。 buy买；grow种植；cook烹饪；sell卖。根据“We buy food, but they…it”可知，此处表示农民种植食物，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：我们有高墙来保护我们的财产；他们不需要它们，因为他们的朋友会保护他们。 protect保护；cheat欺骗；imagine想象；develop发展。根据“We have high walls for protection of our property”可知，此处朋友代替墙的功能，应用protect，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：父亲很震惊。 angry生气的；excited兴奋的；shocked震惊的；tired疲惫的。根据后文“He could not say a word.”可知，父亲说不出话，是因为很震惊，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：爸爸，谢谢你让我看到我们有多穷。 what什么；how怎样；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“poor we are”可知，此处表示看到有多穷，用how修饰形容词poor，表示程度，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：这个故事表明，真正的财富以及幸福不是用物质来衡量的。 as作为；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“the true wealth...well as happiness”可知，此处表示真正的财富以及幸福，as well as表示“以及”，是固定搭配，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：爱、友谊和自由要重要得多。 less更少；almost几乎；hardly几乎不；far非常。根据“more important”可知，此处应用far修饰比较级more important，表示爱、友谊和自由要重要得多。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you a language student? Do you want to be better? If you want to learn Spanish, French, German, or Chinese, here are four new websites which can help you. These websites offer news articles in three levels of difficulty. The articles are about politics, technology, sports, and nature. Level 1 is for beginners. The articles are very simple. Many students can understand them. Level 2 is for pre-intermediate learners. The articles are longer and more difficult than those in Level 1. Level 3 is for intermediate (中级的) learners. The articles are more difficult than those in Level 2. The articles are not only great for language learners but also for teachers Teachers can use the news to teach their students. Best of all, the websites are free to use. So, what are you waiting for? Learn a new language with the help of these websites. www.spanishinlevels.com www.frenchinlevels.com www.germaninlevels.com www.chineseinlevels.com 16. If you want to learn French, which of the following websites can you choose? A. www.spanishinlevels.com B. www.frenchinlevels.com C. www.germaninlevels.com D. www.chineseinlevels.com 17. What can we know from the passage? A. You can learn any language on any website. B. The articles in level 2 are more difficult than those in level 3. C. The websites above are only good for language students. D. All of the websites above are free for users. 18. Which part of a website may this text be from? A. Science and Technology. B. Sports and Games. C. Language learning. D. Teenage problems. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个能帮助学习西班牙语、法语、德语或中文的新网站。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“http://www.spanishinlevels.com”，“www.frenchinlevels.com”，“www.germaninlevels.com”和“www.chineseinlevels.com”可知，如果想学法语，可以选择www.frenchinlevels.com。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Best of all, the websites are free to use.”可知，以上所有网站对用户都是免费的。故选D。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文围绕四个能帮助学习语言的网站展开，最有可能在“语言学习”板块。故选C。 B A broken heart is not just a feeling. It can make people very sick. A new study shows that men who get it die more often than women. The condition is called broken heart syndrome (综合征). The real medical name is takotsubo cardiomyopathy. About 83% of the patients are women. But men who get it have bigger problems. The study looked at almost 200,000 cases from 2016 to 2020. The average age of patients was 67 years old. Fewer men got the condition, but they died more often. About 11% of the men died. Only 5.5% of the women died. That is two times more deaths for men. What causes broken heart syndrome? Doctors say it can happen after a big shock. This can be the loss of a loved one. It can be a car accident. It can be very bad news. When something terrible happens, your body makes stress hormones (荷尔蒙). These hormones can hurt part of your heart. The heart gets weak. It cannot pump blood well. The condition is not very common. That makes it hard to study. Doctors still don’t know how to prevent it. Much about broken heart syndrome is unknown. But one thing is clear. A broken heart can really make you sick. 19. According to the passage, which statement about “broken heart syndrome” is TRUE? A. It is only an emotional feeling and does not influence physical health. B. More women have it than men, but men are more likely to die from it. C. It mostly happens to young people. D. More men suffer from it than women. 20. What is the real medical name for “broken heart syndrome” mentioned in the text? A. Broken Heart Syndrome. B. Stress Hormone Illness. C. Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy. D. Weak Heart Disease. 21. What usually causes broken heart syndrome according to the passage? A. Long-term lack of exercise. B. Unhealthy eating habits. C. A sudden major shock. D. Genetic problems. 22. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To tell us some information about broken heart syndrome. B. To tell us a broken heart can really make us feel sick. C. To show us what may cause broken heart syndrome. D. To show us how to prevent broken heart syndrome. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了心碎综合征的相关信息，包括其患者性别差异、真实医学名称、病因以及研究现状等。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About 83% of the patients are women. But men who get it have bigger problems.”以及“Fewer men got the condition, but they died more often. About 11% of the men died. Only 5.5% of the women died. That is two times more deaths for men.”可知，患心碎综合征的女性比男性多，但男性更有可能死于该病。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The real medical name is takotsubo cardiomyopathy.”可知，“心碎综合征”的真实医学名称是takotsubo cardiomyopathy。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Doctors say it can happen after a big shock. This can be the loss of a loved one. It can be a car accident. It can be very bad news.”可知，通常是突然的重大打击会导致心碎综合征。故选C。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了心碎综合征的相关信息，包括患者情况、医学名称、病因等。故选A。 C In 2025, the winter solstice (冬至) happens on Sunday December 21. It usually takes place around this date each year, although the exact timing can change slightly. After the solstice, daylight slowly begins to return, even if winter weather continues. Long before clocks and calendars existed, people carefully watched the Sun and the seasons. Ancient communities noticed patterns in daylight and shadows, helping them understand when winter was at its deepest point. Some cultures built stone circles and markers that lined up with the Sun on solstice days. These helped people track the year and plan farming. For many communities, the solstice became a time to pause, rest, and look ahead to brighter days. Today, scientists understand the solstice through astronomy (天文学), but it still matters. It reminds people that the seasons follow natural patterns and that change happens gradually. For us, the solstice can be a chance to observe the world more closely. Noticing daylight, shadows, and temperature changes helps connect science lessons to everyday life. The winter solstice is a global event, but people experience it differently depending on where they live. Places closer to the Arctic Circle (北极圈) have very little daylight, but countries near the equator (赤道) notice much smaller changes. If you want to learn more about how the solstice works, you can explore this explanation from Britannica (大英百科全书). 23. How did the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By using a saying. D. By showing a fact. 24. Why did ancient people pay attention to the solstice? A. To predict earthquakes. B. To plan farming and track the year. C. To measure time zones. D. To observe the world closely. 25. What’s the main idea of paragraph 3? A. Why the winter solstice happens. B. How people observe the solstice. C. What the solstice means today. D. One event, different experiences. 26. Who would notice much smaller changes in daylight throughout the year? A. People living closer to the Arctic Circle. B. People living in places near the equator. C. People living in the Southern Hemisphere (南半球). D. People living in mountainous regions. 【答案】23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了冬至这一节气，包括其发生时间、古代人们对它的观察与利用、现代对它的理解以及不同地区人们对它的不同体验。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2025, the winter solstice (冬至) happens on Sunday December 21. It usually takes place around this date each year, although the exact timing can change slightly.”可知，作者通过展示一个事实来开始这篇文章。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some cultures built stone circles and markers that lined up with the Sun on solstice days. These helped people track the year and plan farming.”可知，古代人关注冬至是为了规划农业和追踪年份。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，此段主要讲了冬至在今天意味着什么。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Places closer to the Arctic Circle (北极圈) have very little daylight, but countries near the equator (赤道) notice much smaller changes.”可知，生活在赤道附近的人会注意到一年中日照变化小得多。故选B。 D As December arrives, town squares in many countries, especially in Europe, begin to change. Wooden stalls (摊位) appear, lights are hung, and the air fills with music and warm smells. These are Christmas markets, and they have become one of the most recognizable winter traditions in many countries. Christmas markets began to appear in parts of central Europe during the Middle Ages. People gathered in winter to buy food, candles, and handmade goods during the cold months. Over time, these practical markets became more festive. Walking through a Christmas market feels like stepping into a story. Stalls are often decorated with lights, pine branches, and ribbons. Visitors might hear carols or see performers playing instruments. Food is an important part of the experience. Different countries offer different treats. Some markets sell sausages and warm bread, while others offer pastries, sweets, or hot chocolate. Many markets also have rides, small games, or activities designed especially for children. Christmas markets are not just about shopping. They are places where people meet friends, spend time together, and enjoy being outdoors during winter. Families often visit in the evening, when the lights make the market feel especially magical. For children, Christmas markets can be exciting places to explore. They offer a chance to see traditions from other countries and learn how people celebrate winter in different ways. Although Christmas markets began in Europe, they are now enjoyed around the world. Cities often add their own traditions, foods, and music. This makes each market different, even though they all share a festive feeling. 27. What was the main purpose of early Christmas markets for people in Europe? A. To buy food and winter goods. B. To sell Christmas decorations and gifts. C. To host musical performances. D. To provide a place for children to play. 28. According to the author, what is the most important part of Christmas markets besides shopping? A. Offering festive foods and drinks from different cultures. B. Offering outdoor job chances in winter. C. Holding international cultural exchange activities. D Bringing people together to spend time with each other. 29. Which of the following statements about the development of Christmas markets is TRUE? A. They first appeared only in Northern Europe. B. They are now held only in European countries. C. Local traditions are added, making each market different. D. The food and music are exactly the same in all markets. 30. How is the passage mainly organized? A. By listing the reasons why Christmas markets are becoming more popular. B. By introducing Christmas markets, covering their history, features, and spread. C. By comparing traditional and modern Christmas markets in detail. D. By following the order of a typical visitor’s experience at a Christmas market. 【答案】27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了圣诞市场的起源、特点及其在全球的传播。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Christmas markets began to appear in parts of central Europe during the Middle Ages. People gathered in winter to buy food, candles, and handmade goods during the cold months.”可知，早期圣诞市场的主要目的是为人们提供购买食物、蜡烛和手工制品的场所。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Christmas markets are not just about shopping. They are places where people meet friends, spend time together, and enjoy being outdoors during winter.”可知，除了购物外，圣诞市场最重要的是为人们提供了一个相聚共度时光和在冬天享受户外活动的地方。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although Christmas markets began in Europe, they are now enjoyed around the world. Cities often add their own traditions, foods, and music. This makes each market different, even though they all share a festive feeling.”可知，各地添加了自己的传统、食物和音乐，使得每个圣诞市场都各具特色。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章首先介绍了圣诞市场的出现，接着讲述了其起源、特点，最后提到其在全球的传播，由此可推断最有可能出现在介绍文化习俗相关的板块。选项B“通过介绍圣诞市场，涵盖其历史、特点及传播”符合文章组织逻辑。故选B。 第四部分 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 阅读下面的内容，请从下面所给的A、B、C、D和E五个选项中选择正确的选项填入空白处，其中一项是多余选项。 There’s no doubt about it: math is hard. As a result, a lot of kids (and adults!) struggle with math at some point in their lives. By building up your skills and practicing every day, you can make math a little less frustrating and have a higher chance of success. Use these tips during school while you’re studying. ____31____ Build up your skills while having some fun! Look for online games that match your age and education level for the best experience. You can get computer games online or download apps on your phone to play games on the go. ____32____ Writing it all out can help you spot mistakes. As you work through a problem, use a pencil to write out what you did and how you did it. Some teachers require you to show your work anyway, so it’s worth the trouble. ____33____ You can find tons of example problems online. If you’re going over a concept (概念), look it up and try 2 to 3 problems on your own. Check the answers to figure out if you got them right, and study the concept again if you didn’t. ____34____ Learning by teaching someone is a great way to solidify (巩固) concepts. Invite a friend or family member over and explain to them what you’re doing and how you’re doing it. If you get stuck, review your notes or textbook again until you can explain it clearly and concisely. A. Teach math problems to someone else. B. Show your work, not just your answers. C. Play math games. D. Practice with example problems. E. Look up lessons online. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. What do you usually do to get a good grade in math? (不超过15词) ______________________________ 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. I usually do practice problems to improve my math. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在学习数学过程中可以运用的一些技巧，通过这些技巧能让数学学习不那么令人沮丧并提高成功的机会。 【31题详解】 根据“Build up your skills while having some fun! Look for online games that match your age and education level for the best experience. You can get computer games online or download apps on your phone to play games on the go.”可知，此段主要围绕通过玩数学游戏来提升技能展开，选项C“玩数学游戏。”符合语境，能概括该段内容。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Writing it all out can help you spot mistakes. As you work through a problem, use a pencil to write out what you did and how you did it. Some teachers require you to show your work anyway, so it’s worth the trouble.”可知，该段重点强调在解题过程中要把解题步骤写出来，选项B“展示你的解题过程，而不仅仅是答案。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“You can find tons of example problems online. If you’re going over a concept (概念), look it up and try 2 to 3 problems on your own. Check the answers to figure out if you got them right, and study the concept again if you didn’t.”可知，此段说的是通过做例题来学习数学，选项D“用例题进行练习。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Learning by teaching someone is a great way to solidify (巩固) concepts. Invite a friend or family member over and explain to them what you’re doing and how you’re doing it. If you get stuck, review your notes or textbook again until you can explain it clearly and concisely.”可知，该段主要讲通过教别人数学问题来巩固概念，选项A“把数学问题教给别人。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I usually do practice problems to improve my math. 非选择题部分 第五部分 词汇运用（本题共有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分） A. 根据短文内容及所给汉语注释，写出空白处单词的正确形式。(每空一词) On many ____36____ (大学) campuses, students ____37____ (几乎) always carry their phones. They text while walking to class and scroll through ____38____ (社交) media as they wait for lectures. Silence often becomes screen time, and conversation stops. One student, Seán Killingsworth, felt worried about this habit. “It was just like I was talking to a bunch of zombies,” he said. He ____39____ (错过) real conversation and wanted fewer distractions (分心). In 2023, Killingsworth started the Reconnect Movement. Students hand over their phones at the door and spend an hour socializing ____40____ (没有) screens. During these phone-free meetups, students sit together, listen to music, and talk. “At first it can feel awkward,” said one club leader. Many people use their phones as a digital comfort when they feel ____41____ (紧张，焦虑). After a few minutes, they relax and enjoy the conversation. ____42____ (专家) still debate how smartphones influence mental health. Some studies say taking a break helps people feel calmer and happier. Other research says online communities can support students who want to ____43____ (表达) themselves. Students say the meetings help them ____44____ (连接) with friends and classmates. Killingsworth calls them “human connection habitats”; places where people can remember how natural conversation feels. The group hopes that practicing this habit makes students notice how often they reach for a distraction. By being present together, they learn to balance ____45____ (科技) with real people. 【答案】36. college##university 37. almost##nearly 38. social 39. missed 40. without 41. nervous 42. Experts 43. express 44. connect 45. technology 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Seán Killingsworth针对学生在校园过度使用手机的现象，发起“重新连接运动”，让学生放下手机进行社交，以及该运动带来的影响和意义。 【36题详解】 句意：在许多大学校园里，学生们几乎总是随身携带手机。根据所给汉语提示可知，“大学”college/university，此处是名词作定语修饰名词campuses，通常用单数形式。故填college/university。 【37题详解】 句意：在许多大学校园里，学生们几乎总是随身携带手机。根据所给汉语提示可知，“几乎”almost/nearly，两者意思相近。故填almost/nearly。 【38题详解】 句意：他们走路去上课时发短信，等讲座时浏览社交媒体。根据所给汉语提示可知，“社交”social，social media表示“社交媒体”，固定短语。故填social。 【39题详解】 句意：他错过了真正的对话，想要更少的干扰。根据所给汉语提示可知，“错过”miss，由前文felt可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处用miss的过去式missed。故填missed。 【40题详解】 句意：学生们进门时交出手机，花一个小时在没有屏幕情况下社交。根据所给汉语提示可知，“没有”without，without screens表示“没有屏幕”。故填without。 【41题详解】 句意：当许多人感到紧张时，他们会把手机当作一种数字安慰。根据所给汉语提示可知，“紧张，焦虑”nervous，形容词作表语。故填nervous。 【42题详解】 句意：专家们仍在争论智能手机如何影响心理健康。根据所给汉语提示可知，“专家”expert，这里用复数形式experts表示泛指，放句首首字母大写。故填Experts。 【43题详解】 句意：其他研究表明，在线社区可以支持那些想要表达自己的学生。根据所给汉语提示可知，“表达”express，want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，所以此处用express的原形。故填express。 【44题详解】 句意：学生们说这些聚会帮助他们与朋友和同学建立联系。根据所给汉语提示可知，“连接”connect，help sb. do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，所以此处用connect的原形。故填connect。 【45题详解】 句意：通过共同在场，他们学会平衡科技与真实的人。根据所给汉语提示可知，“科技”technology，为不可数名词。故填technology。 B. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。（每空一词） big box popular which like Pop Mart is a toy company from China. Its toy Labubu is very ____46____ in many countries. The company wants Labubu to be successful for a long time, like Disney’s Mickey Mouse. Pop Mart also wants to make more toys ____47____ Labubu. Now, Pop Mart is ____48____ than many other toy companies. Because of Labubu, many new companies in China also want to make toys. More people want to buy and sell art toys. Pop Mart sells toys in “blind ____49____”, so people do not know ____50____ toy they get. This makes it more fun and special. 【答案】46. popular 47. like 48. bigger 49. boxes 50. which 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国玩具公司Pop Mart及其热门玩具Labubu的成功，以及该公司通过盲盒销售策略在市场上的竞争优势。 【46题详解】 句意：它的玩具Labubu在许多国家非常受欢迎。根据“Its toy Labubu”和“in many countries”可知，Labubu在很多国家很受欢迎，备选词汇popular“受欢迎的”符合语境，形容词在句中作表语。故填popular。 【47题详解】 句意：Pop Mart还希望制作更多像Labubu这样的玩具。根据“more toys…Labubu”可知，此处用介词like表示类比，like“比如”符合语境。故填like。 【48题详解】 句意：现在，Pop Mart比许多其他玩具公司规模更大。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词big的比较级bigger作表语，强调公司规模更大。故填bigger。 【49题详解】 句意：Pop Mart以“盲盒”的形式销售玩具，所以人们不知道他们得到的是哪一个玩具。blind box“盲盒”，此处应用box的复数形式表示泛指。故填boxes。 【50题详解】 句意：Pop Mart以“盲盒”的形式销售玩具，所以人们不知道他们得到的是哪一个玩具。根据“so people do not know…toy they get”可知，人们不知道得到哪一个玩具，用which引导宾语从句。故填which。 第六部分 语法填空（本题共有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The Chongyang Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. On this day, both the month and the day are the ninth, ____51____ people also call it the Double Ninth Festival. The festival started as early as the Warring States Period (475 BC-221 BC). It has a history of more than 2,000 years. Among all the numbers ____52____ zero to nine, nine is ____53____ (high) odd number (奇数). People believe that two “nines” meeting together stand for a long life. So it is a special holiday for Chinese people ____54____ (show) love and respect for ____55____ (they) elders. They hold many kinds of ____56____ (activity) in honor of old people, wishing them good health and a long life. ____57____ a meaningful and timeless tradition it is! The festival comes during the golden time of fall. On the day, people traditionally drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes and climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant ____58____ (name) dogwood (茱萸). People in ancient times believed that ____59____ plant could drive away evil (邪恶的) spirits and prevent them from catching an illness in winter. If you follow these customs in the festival, you ____60____ (feel) its warm and auspicious (吉祥的) atmosphere! 【答案】51. so 52. from 53. the highest 54. to show 55 their 56. activities 57. What 58. named 59. the 60. will feel 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节的起源、意义以及传统习俗。 【51题详解】 句意：在这一天，月份和日子都是九，所以人们也把它叫做重阳节。根据“On this day, both the month and the day are the ninth, …people also call it the Double Ninth Festival.”可知，前后是因果关系，所以此处应填so表示“所以”。故填so。 【52题详解】 句意：在0到9的所有数字中，9是最高的奇数。根据“zero to nine”可知，表示从0到9，from…to…“从……到……”，是固定搭配。故填from。 【53题详解】 句意：在0到9所有数字中，9是最高的奇数。根据“Among all the numbers…zero to nine, nine is…odd number (奇数).”可知，此处是在0到9的所有数字中作比较，所以应用最高级，high的最高级是the highest，表示“最高的”。故填the highest。 【54题详解】 句意：所以对于中国人来说，这是一个表达对长辈的爱和尊敬的特殊节日。根据“So it is a special holiday for Chinese people…love and respect for…elders.”可知，此处是用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词holiday，所以应填to show表示“表达”。故填to show。 【55题详解】 句意：所以对于中国人来说，这是一个表达对长辈的爱和尊敬的特殊节日。根据“…love and respect for…elders.”可知，此处是指他们的长辈，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词elders，表示“他们的”。故填their。 【56题详解】 句意：他们举行各种各样的活动来纪念老人，祝愿他们身体健康、长寿。根据“They hold many kinds of…in honor of old people”可知，many kinds of后接名词复数，activity的复数形式是activities，表示“活动”。故填activities。 【57题详解】 句意：这是一个多么有意义且永恒的传统啊！根据“…a meaningful and timeless tradition it is!”可知，此处是感叹句，中心词是tradition，所以应用what引导，且首字母要大写。故填What。 【58题详解】 句意：他们还携带一种叫做茱萸的植物。根据“They also carry a kind of plant…dogwood (茱萸).”可知，此处是用过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词plant，name的过去分词是named，表示“被叫做”。故填named。 【59题详解】 句意：古代的人相信这种植物可以驱走邪恶的灵魂，防止他们在冬天生病。根据“People in ancient times believed that…plant could drive away evil (邪恶的) spirits”可知，此处是特指前面提到的茱萸这种植物，所以应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 【60题详解】 句意：如果你在节日里遵循这些习俗，你就会感受到它温暖而吉祥的气氛！根据“If you follow these customs in the festival, you…its warm and auspicious (吉祥的) atmosphere!”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以主句应用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，feel表示“感受”。故填will feel。 第七部分 书面表达（本题有1小题，共计10分） 61. 沟通是一门学问，在现实生活中，学会说话，好好说话真的很重要，那么如何使沟通更有效呢？鉴于校园里学生之间时不时会发生矛盾，请以“Communication in Our Life”为题，结合以下思维导图内容，融入你的思考，谈谈你对沟通的看法。 注意事项： 1. 须使用提示内容，并适当发挥； 2. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名； 3. 词数：80-100，开头已给出，不计入词数。 Communication in Our Life Communication is like a key to many doors in our life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Communication in Our Life Communication is like a key to many doors in our life. As a Grade 8 student, I think communication is very important. It connects us with family, friends and teachers, making us closer. Chatting with family helps share feelings. Talking with classmates and teachers clears questions and builds friendships. Good communication solves problems and avoids misunderstandings. To communicate well, listen carefully to respect others. Speak clearly and politely. Stay calm when you disagree with others. In a word, communication is a bridge. It helps us solve problems, make friends and grow up happily. Let’s communicate better to make every day wonderful! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕沟通的重要性展开论述，适当增加细节，使文章逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头点明主题，强调沟通的重要性； 第二步：具体阐述沟通在家庭、学校中的作用，以及如何进行有效沟通； 第三步：总结全文，强调沟通是桥梁，呼吁大家更好地沟通。 [亮点词汇] ①connects us with family, friends and teachers连接我们与家人、朋友和老师 ②Chatting with family与家人聊天 ③Talking with classmates and teachers与同学和老师交谈 ④solves problems解决问题 ⑤avoids misunderstandings避免误解 [高分句型] ①It connects us with family, friends and teachers, making us closer. ( 现在分词短语在句中作结果状语) ②Chatting with family helps share feelings. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $