浙江宁波市第七中学教育集团2025学年第一学期初二英语期末阶段性评估卷

宁波七中教育集团2025学年第一学期初二英语期末阶段性评估卷 本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页，满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。 考生注意： 1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色笔迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共三节，每小题1分，满分15分） Ⅰ. 听短对话，回答问题。 听下面5段对话，回答问题。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. Where does Cindy probably want to go? A. To a bank. B. To a bookstore. C. To her school. 2. When will the movie start? A. At 6:15. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:45. 3. What did the girl do last night? A. Washed the dishes. B. Listened to music. C. Watched TV. 4. Why will Eric go back to America? A. For Thanksgiving. B. For Father’s Day. C. For Mother’s Day. 5. Who is the tallest in Alice’s family? A. Mary. B. Lisa. C. Alice. Ⅱ. 听长对话，回答问题。（共5题，每小题1分，共5分） 听第一段长对话，回答6—7两小题。 6. How often does Kate go running? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. What does the man like doing? A. Playing tennis. B. Going running. C. Walking the dog. 听第二段长对话，回答8—10三小题。 8. What are the two speakers talking about? A. English learning. B. Future jobs. C. Plans for the new year. 9. How can the boy improve his English level according to the girl? A. Turn to the English teacher for help. B. Get up early to do more reading. C. Learn as many English words as possible. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Cousins. B. Classmates. C. Brother and sister. Ⅲ. 听短文，回答问题。（5分） 11. Who gave the gifts to the children at Hope Children’s Home? A. The students in Class 14. B. The students in Class 4. C. The teachers in Class 14. 12. What was in the schoolbag? A. A toy. B. A note. C. Some money. 13. What gift did Sharon choose? A. A coat. B. A pair of gloves. C. A sweater. 14. Why do the children like the science books? A. Because the books are easy to read. B. Because the children have no other books. C. Because the books are fun. 15 What are the children going to make for the party? A. Some biscuits. B. A cake. C. Hamburgers. 第二部分 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There was a boy whose family was very rich. One day his father took him on a trip ____1____ the country in order to show his son how poor the people there were. ____2____ they arrived at a farm of a very ____3____ family. They ____4____ several days there. On their return, the father asked his son if he liked the trip. “Oh, it was great, Dad,” the boy replied. “Did you notice the difference between them and us?” “Yeah, I ____5____.” said the boy. The father asked his son to tell more ____6____ about what he had learned from their trip. “Well, we have only one dog, and they have four of ____7____. In our garden there is a pool, while they have a river that has no end. We have expensive lanterns, but they have stars above their heads at ____8____. We have only a small piece of land, while they have the ____9____ fields. We buy food, but they ____10____ it. We have high walls for protection of our property (财产); they don’t need them, as their friends ____11____ them.” The father was ____12____. He could not say a word. Then the boy added, “Thank you, Dad, for letting me see ____13____ poor we are.” This story shows that the true wealth ____14____ well as happiness is not measured (衡量) by materials. Love, friendship and freedom are ____15____ more important. 1. A. to B. in C. at D. of 2. A. Because B. So C. Although D. If 3. A. nice B. poor C. wealthy D. serious 4. A. took B. cost C. spent D. paid 5. A. do B. was C. had D. did 6. A. details B. detailed C. detailing D. detail 7. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 8. A. morning B. evening C. night D. afternoon 9. A. small B. beautiful C. endless D. comfortable 10. A. buy B. grow C. cook D. sell 11. A. protect B. cheat C. imagine D. develop 12. A. angry B. excited C. shocked D. tired 13. A. what B. how C. why D. where 14. A. as B. so C. but D. or 15. A. less B. almost C. hardly D. far 第三部分 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you a language student? Do you want to be better? If you want to learn Spanish, French, German, or Chinese, here are four new websites which can help you. These websites offer news articles in three levels of difficulty. The articles are about politics, technology, sports, and nature. Level 1 is for beginners. The articles are very simple. Many students can understand them. Level 2 is for pre-intermediate learners. The articles are longer and more difficult than those in Level 1. Level 3 is for intermediate (中级的) learners. The articles are more difficult than those in Level 2. The articles are not only great for language learners but also for teachers. Teachers can use the news to teach their students. Best of all, the websites are free to use. So, what are you waiting for? Learn a new language with the help of these websites. www.spanishinlevels.com www.frenchinlevels.com www.germaninlevels.com www.chineseinlevels.com 16. If you want to learn French, which of the following websites can you choose? A. www.spanishinlevels.com B. www.frenchinlevels.com C. www.germaninlevels.com D. www.chineseinlevels.com 17. What can we know from the passage? A. You can learn any language on any website. B. The articles in level 2 are more difficult than those in level 3. C. The websites above are only good for language students. D. All of the websites above are free for users. 18. Which part of a website may this text be from? A. Science and Technology. B. Sports and Games. C. Language learning. D. Teenage problems. B A broken heart is not just a feeling. It can make people very sick. A new study shows that men who get it die more often than women. The condition is called broken heart syndrome (综合征). The real medical name is takotsubo cardiomyopathy. About 83% of the patients are women. But men who get it have bigger problems. The study looked at almost 200,000 cases from 2016 to 2020. The average age of patients was 67 years old. Fewer men got the condition, but they died more often. About 11% of the men died. Only 5.5% of the women died. That is two times more deaths for men. What causes broken heart syndrome? Doctors say it can happen after a big shock. This can be the loss of a loved one. It can be a car accident. It can be very bad news. When something terrible happens, your body makes stress hormones (荷尔蒙). These hormones can hurt part of your heart. The heart gets weak. It cannot pump blood well. The condition is not very common. That makes it hard to study. Doctors still don’t know how to prevent it. Much about broken heart syndrome is unknown. But one thing is clear. A broken heart can really make you sick. 19. According to the passage, which statement about “broken heart syndrome” is TRUE? A. It is only an emotional feeling and does not influence physical health. B. More women have it than men, but men are more likely to die from it. C. It mostly happens to young people. D. More men suffer from it than women. 20. What is the real medical name for “broken heart syndrome” mentioned in the text? A. Broken Heart Syndrome. B. Stress Hormone Illness. C. Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy. D. Weak Heart Disease. 21. What usually causes broken heart syndrome according to the passage? A. Long-term lack of exercise. B. Unhealthy eating habits. C. A sudden major shock. D. Genetic problems. 22. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To tell us some information about broken heart syndrome. B. To tell us a broken heart can really make us feel sick. C. To show us what may cause broken heart syndrome. D. To show us how to prevent broken heart syndrome. C In 2025, the winter solstice (冬至) happens on Sunday December 21. It usually takes place around this date each year, although the exact timing can change slightly. After the solstice, daylight slowly begins to return, even if winter weather continues. Long before clocks and calendars existed, people carefully watched the Sun and the seasons. Ancient communities noticed patterns in daylight and shadows, helping them understand when winter was at its deepest point. Some cultures built stone circles and markers that lined up with the Sun on solstice days. These helped people track the year and plan farming. For many communities, the solstice became a time to pause, rest, and look ahead to brighter days. Today, scientists understand the solstice through astronomy (天文学), but it still matters. It reminds people that the seasons follow natural patterns and that change happens gradually. For us, the solstice can be a chance to observe the world more closely. Noticing daylight, shadows, and temperature changes helps connect science lessons to everyday life. The winter solstice is a global event, but people experience it differently depending on where they live. Places closer to the Arctic Circle (北极圈) have very little daylight, but countries near the equator (赤道) notice much smaller changes. If you want to learn more about how the solstice works, you can explore this explanation from Britannica (大英百科全书). 23. How did the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By using a saying. D. By showing a fact. 24. Why did ancient people pay attention to the solstice? A. To predict earthquakes. B. To plan farming and track the year. C. To measure time zones. D. To observe the world closely. 25. What’s the main idea of paragraph 3? A. Why the winter solstice happens. B. How people observe the solstice. C. What the solstice means today. D. One event, different experiences. 26. Who would notice much smaller changes in daylight throughout the year? A. People living closer to the Arctic Circle. B. People living in places near the equator. C. People living in the Southern Hemisphere (南半球). D. People living in mountainous regions. D As December arrives, town squares in many countries, especially in Europe, begin to change. Wooden stalls (摊位) appear, lights are hung, and the air fills with music and warm smells. These are Christmas markets, and they have become one of the most recognizable winter traditions in many countries. Christmas markets began to appear in parts of central Europe during the Middle Ages. People gathered in winter to buy food, candles, and handmade goods during the cold months. Over time, these practical markets became more festive. Walking through a Christmas market feels like stepping into a story. Stalls are often decorated with lights, pine branches, and ribbons. Visitors might hear carols or see performers playing instruments. Food is an important part of the experience. Different countries offer different treats. Some markets sell sausages and warm bread, while others offer pastries, sweets, or hot chocolate. Many markets also have rides, small games, or activities designed especially for children. Christmas markets are not just about shopping. They are places where people meet friends, spend time together, and enjoy being outdoors during winter. Families often visit in the evening, when the lights make the market feel especially magical. For children, Christmas markets can be exciting places to explore. They offer a chance to see traditions from other countries and learn how people celebrate winter in different ways. Although Christmas markets began in Europe, they are now enjoyed around the world. Cities often add their own traditions, foods, and music. This makes each market different, even though they all share a festive feeling. 27. What was the main purpose of early Christmas markets for people in Europe? A. To buy food and winter goods. B. To sell Christmas decorations and gifts. C. To host musical performances. D. To provide a place for children to play. 28. According to the author, what is the most important part of Christmas markets besides shopping? A. Offering festive foods and drinks from different cultures. B. Offering outdoor job chances in winter. C. Holding international cultural exchange activities. D. Bringing people together to spend time with each other. 29. Which of the following statements about the development of Christmas markets is TRUE? A. They first appeared only in Northern Europe. B. They are now held only in European countries. C. Local traditions are added, making each market different. D. The food and music are exactly the same in all markets. 30. How is the passage mainly organized? A. By listing the reasons why Christmas markets are becoming more popular. B. By introducing Christmas markets, covering their history, features, and spread. C. By comparing traditional and modern Christmas markets in detail. D. By following the order of a typical visitor’s experience at a Christmas market. 第四部分 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 阅读下面的内容，请从下面所给的A、B、C、D和E五个选项中选择正确的选项填入空白处，其中一项是多余选项。 There’s no doubt about it: math is hard. As a result, a lot of kids (and adults!) struggle with math at some point in their lives. By building up your skills and practicing every day, you can make math a little less frustrating and have a higher chance of success. Use these tips during school while you’re studying. ____31____ Build up your skills while having some fun! Look for online games that match your age and education level for the best experience. You can get computer games online or download apps on your phone to play games on the go. ____32____ Writing it all out can help you spot mistakes. As you work through a problem, use a pencil to write out what you did and how you did it. Some teachers require you to show your work anyway, so it’s worth the trouble. ____33____ You can find tons of example problems online. If you’re going over a concept (概念), look it up and try 2 to 3 problems on your own. Check the answers to figure out if you got them right, and study the concept again if you didn’t. ____34____ Learning by teaching someone is a great way to solidify (巩固) concepts. Invite a friend or family member over and explain to them what you’re doing and how you’re doing it. If you get stuck review your notes or textbook again until you can explain it clearly and concisely. A. Teach math problems to someone else. B. Show your work not just your answers. C. Play math games. D. Practice with example problems. E. Look up lessons online. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. What do you usually do to get a good grade in math? (不超过15词) ______________________________ 非选择题部分 第五部分 词汇运用（本题共有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分） A. 根据短文内容及所给汉语注释，写出空白处单词的正确形式。(每空一词) On many ____36____ (大学) campuses, students ____37____ (几乎) always carry their phones. They text while walking to class and scroll through ____38____ (社交) media as they wait for lectures. Silence often becomes screen time, and conversation stops. One student, Seán Killingsworth, felt worried about this habit. “It was just like I was talking to a bunch of zombies,” he said. He ____39____ (错过) real conversation and wanted fewer distractions (分心). In 2023, Killingsworth started the Reconnect Movement. Students hand over their phones at the door and spend an hour socializing ____40____ (没有) screens. During these phone-free meetups, students sit together, listen to music, and talk. “At first it can feel awkward,” said one club leader. Many people use their phones as a digital comfort when they feel ____41____ (紧张，焦虑). After a few minutes, they relax and enjoy the conversation. ____42____ (专家) still debate how smartphones influence mental health. Some studies say taking a break helps people feel calmer and happier. Other research says online communities can support students who want to ____43____ (表达) themselves. Students say the meetings help them ____44____ (连接) with friends and classmates. Killingsworth calls them “human connection habitats”; places where people can remember how natural conversation feels. The group hopes that practicing this habit makes students notice how often they reach for a distraction. By being present together, they learn to balance ____45____ (科技) with real people. B. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词适当形式填空，每词限用一次。（每空一词） big box popular which like Pop Mart is a toy company from China. Its toy Labubu is very ____46____ in many countries. The company wants Labubu to be successful for a long time, like Disney’s Mickey Mouse. Pop Mart also wants to make more toys ____47____ Labubu. Now, Pop Mart is ____48____ than many other toy companies. Because of Labubu, many new companies in China also want to make toys. More people want to buy and sell art toys. Pop Mart sells toys in “blind ____49____”, so people do not know ____50____ toy they get. This makes it more fun and special. 第六部分 语法填空（本题共有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The Chongyang Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. On this day, both the month and the day are the ninth, ____51____ people also call it the Double Ninth Festival. The festival started as early as the Warring States Period (475 BC-221 BC). It has a history of more than 2,000 years. Among all the numbers ____52____ zero to nine, nine is ____53____ (high) odd number (奇数). People believe that two “nines” meeting together stand for a long life. So it is a special holiday for Chinese people ____54____ (show) love and respect for ____55____ (they) elders. They hold many kinds of ____56____ (activity) in honor of old people, wishing them good health and a long life. ____57____ a meaningful and timeless tradition it is! The festival comes during the golden time of fall. On the day, people traditionally drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes and climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant ____58____ (name) dogwood (茱萸). People in ancient times believed that ____59____ plant could drive away evil (邪恶的) spirits and prevent them from catching an illness in winter. If you follow these customs in the festival, you ____60____ (feel) its warm and auspicious (吉祥的) atmosphere! 第七部分 书面表达（本题有1小题，共计10分） 61. 沟通是一门学问，在现实生活中，学会说话，好好说话真的很重要，那么如何使沟通更有效呢？鉴于校园里学生之间时不时会发生矛盾，请以“Communication in Our Life”为题，结合以下思维导图内容，融入你的思考，谈谈你对沟通的看法。 注意事项： 1. 须使用提示内容，并适当发挥； 2. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名； 3. 词数：80-100，开头已给出，不计入词数。 Communication in Our Life Communication is like a key to many doors in our life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 宁波七中教育集团2025学年第一学期初二英语期末阶段性评估卷 本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页，满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。 考生注意： 1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色笔迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共三节，每小题1分，满分15分） Ⅰ. 听短对话，回答问题。 听下面5段对话，回答问题。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. Where does Cindy probably want to go? A. To a bank. B. To a bookstore. C. To her school. 2. When will the movie start? A. At 6:15. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:45. 3. What did the girl do last night? A. Washed the dishes. B. Listened to music. C. Watched TV. 4. Why will Eric go back to America? A. For Thanksgiving. B. For Father’s Day. C. For Mother’s Day. 5. Who is the tallest in Alice’s family? A. Mary. B. Lisa. C. Alice. Ⅱ. 听长对话，回答问题。（共5题，每小题1分，共5分） 听第一段长对话，回答6—7两小题。 6. How often does Kate go running? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. What does the man like doing? A. Playing tennis. B. Going running. C. Walking the dog. 听第二段长对话，回答8—10三小题。 8. What are the two speakers talking about? A. English learning. B. Future jobs. C. Plans for the new year. 9. How can the boy improve his English level according to the girl? A. Turn to the English teacher for help. B. Get up early to do more reading. C. Learn as many English words as possible. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Cousins. B. Classmates. C. Brother and sister. Ⅲ. 听短文，回答问题。（5分） 11. Who gave the gifts to the children at Hope Children’s Home? A. The students in Class 14. B. The students in Class 4. C. The teachers in Class 14. 12. What was in the schoolbag? A. A toy. B. A note. C. Some money. 13. What gift did Sharon choose? A. A coat. B. A pair of gloves. C. A sweater. 14. Why do the children like the science books? A. Because the books are easy to read. B. Because the children have no other books. C. Because the books are fun. 15. What are the children going to make for the party? A. Some biscuits. B. A cake. C. Hamburgers. 第二部分 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 【1~15题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 第三部分 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【16~18题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C B 【19~22题答案】 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A C 【23~26题答案】 【答案】23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B D 【27~30题答案】 【答案】27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 第四部分 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. I usually do practice problems to improve my math. 非选择题部分 第五部分 词汇运用（本题共有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分） A. 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. college##university 37. almost##nearly 38. social 39. missed 40. without 41. nervous 42. Experts 43. express 44. connect 45. technology B. 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. popular 47. like 48. bigger 49. boxes 50. which 第六部分 语法填空（本题共有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 【51~60题答案】 【答案】51. so 52. from 53. the highest 54. to show 55. their 56. activities 57. What 58. named 59. the 60. will feel 第七部分 书面表达（本题有1小题，共计10分） 【61题答案】 【答案】例文 Communication in Our Life Communication is like a key to many doors in our life. As a Grade 8 student, I think communication is very important. It connects us with family, friends and teachers, making us closer. Chatting with family helps share feelings. Talking with classmates and teachers clears questions and builds friendships. Good communication solves problems and avoids misunderstandings. To communicate well, listen carefully to respect others. Speak clearly and politely. Stay calm when you disagree with others. In a word, communication is a bridge. It helps us solve problems, make friends and grow up happily. Let’s communicate better to make every day wonderful! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $