精品解析：云南普洱市2025-2026学年上学期教学质量监测八年级英语试题卷

普洱市2025-2026学年上学期教学质量监测 八年级英语 试题卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页：满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上。在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. Emily’s parents like sports. Basketball is ________ favourite sport. A. her B. your C. his D. their 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米丽的父母喜欢运动。篮球是他们最喜欢的运动。 考查代词辨析。her她的；your你的/你们的；his他的；their他们的。根据“Emily’s parents like sports. Basketball is...favourite sport.”可知，此处介绍艾米丽的父母的情况，their“他们的”符合语境，故选D。 2. —What’s the ________ like in your city? —It often rains in summer. A. center B. climate C. plant D. building 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你所在城市的气候怎么样？——夏天经常下雨。 考查名词辨析。center中心；climate气候；plant植物；building建筑。根据“It often rains in summer.”可知，问句询问“气候”，climate符合题意，故选B。 3. The little girl is very ________. She is afraid of speaking in front of people. A. shy B. outgoing C. lazy D. hard-working 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩非常害羞。她害怕在人前说话。 考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；outgoing外向的；lazy懒惰的；hard-working努力的。根据“She is afraid of speaking in front of people. ”可知，小女孩非常害羞。故选A。 4. —This is a photo of our family. —Wow, happy family! A. what B. how a C. what a D. how 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是我们家的照片。——哇，多么幸福的家庭啊！ 考查感叹句结构。感叹句通常由“what”或“how”引导：what修饰名词，结构为“What (+ a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”；how修饰形容词或副词，结构为“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。本题中，中心词是名词短语“happy family”，其中“family”为可数名词单数，需用“what a”修饰。故选C。 5. China is almost as as Canada, and it is the country in East Asia. A. big; bigger B. big; biggest C. bigger; biggest D. big; big 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国几乎和加拿大一样大，并且是最大的东亚国家。 考查形容词原级和最高级。big大的，原级；bigger比较大的，比较级；biggest最大的，最高级。第一个空，空前的as...as表示“和……一样”，中间用形容词原级；第二个空，根据“in Asia”可知是在东亚范围内比较，应用最高级biggest。故选B。 6. Boys and girls, I want to tell you . Please be quiet! A. something important B. anything important C. important something D. important anything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：同学们，我想告诉你们一些重要的事情。请安静！ 考查复合不定代词的用法。something important 一些重要的事情；anything important任何重要的事情；important something错误语序；important anything错误语序。形容词修饰复合不定代词 (如something, anything, nothing等) 时，形容词需后置，故排除C、D；本句为肯定句，应用something，而anything常用于疑问句或否定句。故选A。 7. Although it rained heavily last night, the workers kept on ________ until they finished the task successfully. A. working B. to work C. works D. worked 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管昨晚雨下得很大，工人们一直工作直到他们成功地完成任务。 考查动词短语。working工作，动名词/现在分词；to work工作，动词不定式；works工作，动词第三人称单数；worked工作，动词过去式/过去分词。根据固定搭配“keep on doing sth.”(坚持做某事)，空处应填入动名词形式。故选A。 8. —Could you my pet dog while I am away from home? —No problem. A. look up B. look at C. look after D. look for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不在家时，你能照顾我的宠物狗吗？——没问题。 考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅；look at看；look after照顾；look for寻找。根据“my pet dog while I am away from home”可知，说话人不在家时需要对方帮忙照顾宠物狗。故选C。 9. Fast food tastes delicious. ________ eating it too often is bad for your health. A. Or B. And C. But D. So 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：快餐尝起来很美味。但是吃得太多对你健康有害。 考查并列连词辨析。Or否则；And和；But但是；So所以。由“Fast food tastes delicious”与“eating it too often is bad for your health”可知，前后句为转折关系，指的是虽然好吃，但吃太多不好。应用But连接。故选C。 10. If she to Shanghai next month, I’ll go with her. A. go B. went C. going D. goes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果她下个月去上海，我就和她一起去。 考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。go去，原形；went去，过去式；going去，现在分词；goes去，第三人称单数形式。此处if引导条件状语从句，主句“I’ll go with her”是一般将来时，根据“主将从现”原则，if从句中需用一般现在时表示将来；主语“she”是第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选D。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Long long ago, there lived a man in a village. His name is Jack. He had a big ____11____ with an old apple tree. Many little animals lived in the tree. When Jack was young, he also spent much of his time playing ____12____ the apple tree. In those days, the apple tree gave him many sweet apples. However, as time passed, the large apple tree became old and had ____13____ apples. So Jack decided to ____14____ the tree. But in those little animals’ hearts, the apple tree was very important. ____15____ Jack took out his axe (斧头), all the little animals came and said, “Please don’t cut down the tree. Don’t you remember we played with you under this tree when you were young? This is our ____16____ and we have no other places to live.” Jack didn’t listen to them and still raised his axe. All the little animals cried out. Suddenly, Jack saw a beehive (蜂窝) full of honey. He took a little ____17____ put it in his mouth. The taste of the honey ____18____ him of the happy memories. Finally, Jack knew his mistake. The tree was home to many lovely animals and it was useful. Under the tree, they played ____19____ again. Everything in nature is useful. We should live in ____20____ with each other. 11. A. kitchen B. room C. garden D. hotel 12. A. under B. at C. with D. for 13. A. bigger B. least C. more D. fewer 14. A. make sure B. cut down C. look after D. cut up 15. A. What B. How C. When D. Why 16 A. school B. park C. home D. city 17. A. but B. and C. so D. because 18. A. made B. reminded C. developed D. achieved 19. A. sadly B. carefully C. seriously D. happily 20. A. peace B. danger C. sadness D. trouble 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述杰克的花园里有棵老苹果树，曾伴他长大，后来苹果树老了，结的果实也少了，就想砍掉它，经过小动物们的求情以及尝试了树上的蜂蜜后，决定不再砍掉它，最后说明要和自然好好相处。 【11题详解】 句意：他有一个带老苹果树的大花园。 kitchen厨房；room房间；garden花园；hotel酒店。根据“He had a big...with an old apple tree”可知，苹果树一般在“花园”里。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：当杰克年轻时，他也花费很多时间在苹果树下玩耍。 under在……下面；at在；with和；for为了。根据“Jack...playing...the apple tree.”可知，杰克“在”苹果树的“下面”玩耍。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，随着时间推移，这棵大苹果树变老了，结的苹果更少了。 bigger更大的；least最少的；more更多的；fewer更少的。根据“the large apple tree became old and had...apples.”可知，这棵大苹果树变老了，结的苹果“更少”了。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：所以杰克决定砍掉这棵树。 make sure确保；cut down砍倒；look after照顾；cut up切碎。根据前文“the large apple tree became old and had fewer apples”和空处所在句“So Jack decided to...the tree.”可知，所以杰克决定“砍掉”这棵树。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：当杰克拿出他的斧头时，所有的小动物都跑过来说道：“请别砍倒这棵树。难道你忘了你小时候和我们一起在这棵树下玩耍吗？这是我们的家，我们没有别的地方可以居住了。” What什么；How怎样；When当……时；Why为什么。根据“Jack took out his axe (斧头), all the little animals came and said...”可知，“当”杰克拿出他的斧头“时”，所有的小动物都跑过来说。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：当杰克拿出他的斧头时，所有的小动物都跑过来说道：“请别砍倒这棵树。难道你忘了你小时候和我们一起在这棵树下玩耍吗？这是我们的家，我们没有别的地方可以居住了。” school学校；park公园；home家；city城市。根据“‘This is our...and we have no other places to live.’”可知，这是我们“家”，我们没有别的地方可以居住了。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他拿了一些并放进嘴里。 but但是；and和；so所以；because因为。根据“He took a little...put it in his mouth.”可知，“拿一些”和“放嘴里”是并列关系，所以使用并列连词and。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：蜂蜜的味道让他想起了那些快乐的回忆。 made制造；reminded使想起；developed发展；achieved实现。根据“The taste of the honey...him of the happy memories.”可知，蜂蜜的味道“使”他“想起”了那些快乐的回忆。remind sb. of sth.是固定搭配，意为“使某人想起某事”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：在树下，他们又开心地玩耍起来。 sadly悲伤地；carefully仔细地；seriously严肃地；happily开心地。根据“Under the tree, they played...again.”可知，在树下，他们又“开心地”玩耍起来。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我们应该彼此和平共处。 peace和平；danger危险；sadness悲伤；trouble麻烦。根据“We should live in...with each other.”可知，我们应该彼此和平共处。live in peace with是常见搭配，意为“与……和平共处”。故选A。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”） If you are interested in plants, Tropical Botanical Garden (热带植物园) in Yunnan is always the best choice. The garden is the largest botanical garden in China and shows the largest number of plant groups to people. Each year, the garden holds two special trips for middle school students, one during the winter vacation, and the other during the summer vacation. Each trip usually lasts for six days and five nights. Besides the love of nature, students need to have a strong body because they have to hike at least 20,000 steps a day! During the trips, students can closely watch some very special plants and they might only see those in books or on TV. Students can even taste some of the plants. As night falls, students can listen to the flow of rivers and see some insects that only come out at night. These insects usually can’t be found in cities. Can you imagine many fireflies (萤火虫) flying by your side? You can visit this garden in person during your vacation. Let nature become a classroom. Let the journey become a lesson. 21. Tropical Botanical Garden in Yunnan has the largest number of plant groups in China. 22. The garden is only open to students during the winter holidays. 23. Students can see some special insects and plants in this garden. 24. Students can taste some plants in this garden. 25. The text mainly talks about the history of Tropical Botanical Garden. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了云南热带植物园的特色和为学生提供的特别活动。 【21题详解】 根据“The garden is the largest botanical garden in China and shows the largest number of plant groups to people.”可知，该园是中国最大的植物园，向人们展示了数量最多的植物群。故选T。 【22题详解】 根据“Each year, the garden holds two special trips for middle school students, one during the winter vacation, and the other during the summer vacation.”可知，每年为中学生举办两次特别旅行，分别在寒假和暑假。故选F。 【23题详解】 根据“students can closely watch some very special plants”及“students can listen to the flow of rivers and see some insects that only come out at night.”可知，学生们可以在这个花园里看到一些特殊的昆虫和植物。故选T。 【24题详解】 根据“Students can even taste some of the plants.”可知，学生甚至可以品尝一些植物。故选T。 【25题详解】 通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了植物园的特点、学生旅行活动以及鼓励参观，并未提及历史。故选F。 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Join Our Chinese Food Cooking Class Do you like Chinese food? Do you want to cook it by yourself? Fengyang Neighborhood Center will have a Chinese food cooking class this winter vacation. It will be in Room 303—9:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. every day, from January 18th to 23rd. Here are some of the easy Chinese recipes. Luoyang Beef Soup ·Ingredients: 500g beef, green onions, a carrot, some pieces of ginger (姜) and some salt ·Instructions: Clean and cut the beef, and put it with the other ingredients in a pot with water. Cook for 30 minutes, and then add salt and cook for 10 more minutes. You can add Yuzhou fentiao and green onions for a different taste. Zhengzhou Huimian Ingredients: 300g mutton, 200g noodles, some pieces of ginger, some salt and green onions ·Instructions: Cut the mutton into small pieces. Cook them with water and some pieces of ginger to make soup. Add salt when the mutton is soft. Cook the noodles, put them in a bowl, pour the soup over, and add green onions on top. Mapo Tofu ·Ingredients: 300g tofu, 100g minced meat (肉末), a little pepper and one spoon of Pixian Bean Paste (豆瓣酱) ·Instructions: Cook the minced meat with the paste for 5 minutes, and then add the tofu and pepper. Cook for 2 to 3 minutes. Serve with rice. Pixian Bean Paste is necessary if you want to make the dish special 26. When is it possible for you if you want to join in the activity? A. From 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m., January 15th. B. From 9:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m., January 19th. C. From 10:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m., February 20th. D. From 11:00 a.m. to 1:30 p.m., January 24th. 27. How long does it take to cook Luoyang Beef Soup according to the instructions? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. 40 minutes. 28. What is the right order of making Zhengzhou huimian? ①Add green onions on top. ②Cut mutton into small pieces. ③Add salt when the mutton is soft. ④Cook the noodles and put them in a bowl. A. ①②③④ B. ②①③④ C. ②③④① D. ③①②④ 29. What makes Mapo Tofu special? A. Tofu. B. Minced beef. C. Green onions. D. Pixian Bean Paste. 30. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Food. B. Sports. C. Travel. D. Science. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国菜烹饪课以及一些简单的中国菜谱。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It will be in Room 303—9:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. every day, from January 18th to 23rd.”可知，烹饪课的时间是1月18日到23日，每天上午9点到11点半，因此1月19日上午9点到11点半可以参加。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cook for 30 minutes, and then add salt and cook for 10 more minutes.”可知，洛阳牛肉汤需要先煮30分钟，然后加盐再煮10分钟，总共需要40分钟。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cut the mutton into small pieces. Cook them with water and some pieces of ginger to make soup. Add salt when the mutton is soft. Cook the noodles, put them in a bowl, pour the soup over, and add green onions on top.”可知，做郑州烩面的正确顺序是：先把羊肉切成小块；当羊肉变软时加盐；煮面条，然后把它们放在碗里；最后在上面加上葱。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pixian Bean Paste is necessary if you want to make the dish special”可知，郫县豆瓣酱是让麻婆豆腐变得特别的必要调料。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了中国菜烹饪课以及一些简单的中国菜谱，因此最有可能在报纸的“食物”部分读到这篇文章。故选A。 B Today, AI robots are no longer just in movies. They are working in different places, making our lives easier and more efficient. At home, robots are becoming helpful family members. For example, robot cleaners can sweep the floors by themselves. Some families even have companion robots. These robots can talk with old people, remind them to take medicine, and help them video call their families. At school, AI is changing how we learn. In some classrooms, AI teaching assistants (助手) can answer students’ simple questions, so teachers can spend more time on difficult problems. There are also robot partners for language practice. Students can speak English with them without feeling shy. In factories, robots are doing jobs that are boring, dangerous, or need to be very precise, For example, in car factories, robot arms can put parts together perfectly and much faster than humans. What’s more, they can work for a long time and don’t get tired. In other fields, you can also find AI robots in hospitals helping doctors with surgeries (外科手术), in restaurants serving food, and even in hotels receiving and guiding customers, sending food or drink. Robots are powerful tools. They are changing our lives in different ways. They make our work less hard and bring more enjoyment. But we also have to think about how to use them in a safe and smart way. We need to make sure that they don’t cause any problems. The future will be a world where humans and robots work together. 31. What can the companion robots do at home according to the passage? A. Cook delicious meals. B. Talk with and help the old people. C. Teach children math. D. Do dangerous jobs. 32. What does the underlined word “precise” in the fourth paragraph probably mean? A. 繁忙的 B. 危险的 C. 重要的 D. 精确的 33. What is the structure of this passage? A. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ 34. Which of the following is TRUE for using robot arms in car factories? A. They can’t do it faster than humans. B. They can work long hours without getting tired. C. They are doing interesting jobs. D. They will get tired easily. 35. What is the writer’s main idea about the future with robots? A. Robots will soon replace all human jobs. B. Humans don’t need robots in daily life. C. Humans will live and work together with robots. D. Only factories should use robots. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述AI机器人已走进家居、校园、工厂等诸多场景，改变着人们的生活，未来人类将与机器人协作，且需合理安全地使用它们。 【31题详解】 细节理解题，根据第二段“These robots can talk with old people, remind them to take medicine, and help them video call their families.”可知，这些陪伴型机器人能够与老年人交流并为他们提供帮助。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“In factories, robots...need to be very precise, For example...robot arms can put parts together perfectly...”可知，机器人手臂能完美地组装零件，说明这类工作需要“精确的”操作。由此可知，precise在这里意为“精确的”。故选D。 【33题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文，第①段总起段落，说明AI机器人走进生活，让生活更便捷，自成一段；第②③④⑤分别介绍在家、学校、工厂和其他领域的应用，所以②③④⑤为一段；第⑥段总结段落，说明机器人的作用、使用原则以及未来人与机器人的共处模式。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题，根据第四段“What’s more, they can work for a long time and don’t get tired.”可知，他们能够长时间工作而不会感到疲倦。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The future will be a world where humans and robots work together.”可知，未来将会是一个人类与机器人共同协作的世界。并结合前文机器人在不同领域被人们所用可知，选项C“人类将与机器人共同生活和工作。”最贴合主题。故选C。 C It was two days before the Spring Festival, and the Chen family was happy but busy; everyone was moving. This year, they decided to prepare for the festival together, from cleaning to cooking the reunion dinner. The fourteen-year-old son Lin and his younger sister Mei planned to clean up their rooms by themselves. Lin’s other job was to clean the tall windows in the living room, and Mei also needed to organize the bookcase. Their dad was preparing to put up the Spring Festival couplets (对联). And their mum was getting ready for the ingredients for dumplings and fish. The most challenging task was making dumplings. Each person was creating different and funny shapes, and everyone was laughing at each other. “The secret is not in the shape, but in folding our hopes for good luck inside,” Mum said with a smiling face. By evening, the house was filled with the smell of fried fish and boiling dumplings, and their laughter. Sitting around the table, they watched their works—the tidy rooms, the bright windows, the red couplets, most importantly, the plates of food they made together. As they shared the first meal of their Spring Festival preparations, Lin realized something. The sweetest part of home wasn’t the festival candy, it was the feeling of being part of a family. It was the shared work that made the sweet home. 36. Why does the Chen family do these activities before the Spring Festival? A. To see who can do the best job. B. To enjoy their vacation time. C To prepare something for the Spring Festival. D. To learn new skills from each other. 37. What was the dad’s main task during the preparation? A. Cleaning the tall windows. B. Putting up the Spring Festival couplets. C. Making dumplings. D. Sweeping the floor. 38. According to the mum, what is the secret of making dumplings? A. Making them beautiful. B. Making them in different shapes. C. Using a special kind of ingredient. D. Folding hopes for good luck inside. 39. What can we know from the passage? A. Festival candy is the sweetest part of the festival. B. Cleaning is the only part of preparation for the festival. C. The sweetest part of home is the feeling of being part of a family. D. It is better to let parents do all the work during holidays. 40. What’s the best title for the text? A. Shared Work, Sweet Home B. Busy Work, Clean Home C. The Importance of the Spring Festival D. The Fun of Making Dumplings 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了陈家在春节前的准备工作，包括打扫、贴春联、包饺子等家庭活动，并通过这些活动传达出“家”的意义在于家人共同参与、分享温暖。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This year, they decided to prepare for the festival together, from cleaning to cooking the reunion dinner.”可知，他们进行这些活动是为了准备春节。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their dad was preparing to put up the Spring Festival couplets.”可知，爸爸的主要任务是贴春联。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据妈妈的话“The secret is not in the shape, but in folding our hopes for good luck inside.”可知，包饺子的秘诀是把对好运的期盼包进去。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The sweetest part of home wasn’t the festival candy, it was the feeling of being part of a family.”可知，家最甜蜜的部分在于身为家庭一员的感觉。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕春节前一家人共同准备各项活动的温馨场景展开，强调了共同劳动带来的家庭幸福感，最适合的标题是“共同劳动，甜蜜家园”。故选A。 第三节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Should friends be the same or different? Different people have different ideas. Some think similar friends bring comfort, while others believe different friends help growth. _____41_____ ·Similar Friends Bring Easy Connection _____42_____ They often have the same hobbies, interests or values. You can talk about your favorite books, play the same sports, or share the same hobbies together. These make it easy to get close quickly and understand each other’s thoughts. ·_____43_____ Having friends who are different from us is also a good thing. Different friends can bring us new experiences and ideas. They can show us new ways of thinking and help us try new things. A shy person may become more outgoing with a lively friend, and a lazy person may work harder with a hard-working friend. We can learn from each other’s strengths and improve ourselves. ·Key Points of a Good Friendship Whether friends are the same or different, some things are more important for a long-lasting friendship. _____44_____ Trust makes us feel safe to share our secrets, and respect helps us accept each other’s differences. Also, being ready to help each other when in trouble can make the friendship stronger. No matter how we are, good communication also plays a role. In fact, it doesn’t matter if friends are the same or different. _____45_____ As long as there is trust, respect and care between friends, the friendship will be beautiful and meaningful. A. Different Friends Help Us Grow. B. We don’t have to make ourselves be the same as our friends. C. Here are some ideas and facts about it. D. These shared activities can make our friendship happier. E. Friends with similarities always have much in common. F. We should always try to change our friends’ bad habits. G. First, trust and respect for each other are necessary. 【答案】41. C 42. E 43. A 44. G 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了友谊中朋友间相似与差异的各自优势，并指出了维系长久友谊的关键要素。 【41题详解】 根据“Different people have different ideas. Some think... while others believe...”可知，此处引出对不同观点的具体讨论。选项C“以下是一些关于这方面的观点和事实。”承上启下、引出下文分点论述，符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“Similar Friends Bring Easy Connection”和“They often have the same hobbies, interests or values.”可知，此处说明相似朋友的共同点。选项E“有相似之处的朋友总是有很多共同点。”概括了本段核心，与后文具体描述形成总分关系，符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“Having friends who are different from us is also a good thing.”及本段内容可知，本段重点在论述“不同”朋友带来的好处，特别是促进成长。选项A“不同的朋友帮助我们成长。”精准概括了本段主旨，符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“Key Points of a Good Friendship”和“Trust makes us feel safe to share our secrets, and respect helps us accept each other’s differences.”可知，本段围绕“长久友谊的关键要素”展开，后句列举了信任和尊重的重要性，此处应总述这些要素。选项G“首先，相互信任和尊重是必要的。”与后文对信任和尊重的具体解释直接对应，符合语境。故选G。 【45题详解】 根据“In fact, it doesn’t matter if friends are the same or different.”可知，此处应进一步说明包容差异的态度。选项B“我们不必强求自己与朋友完全相同。”强调了友谊中保持自我的自由，符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. I felt very ________ (excite) when I saw the sea for the first time. 【答案】excited 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我第一次看到大海时，我感到非常兴奋。根据“felt very...”可知，此处使用形容词作表语，excite的形容词有excited和exciting，excited“兴奋的”，修饰人，exciting“令人兴奋的”，修饰物，此处主语是人，所以用excited。故填excited。 47 The weather ________ (predict) says it will rain tomorrow. 【答案】prediction 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气预报说明天会下雨。predict“预报；预测”，动词；weather prediction是固定搭配，意为“天气预报”，所以需将动词predict变为名词prediction。故填prediction。 48. —Lily gave a speech for the new students this morning, right? —Yes, she is a good ________ (speak). 【答案】speaker 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉今天早上为新生做了一个演讲，对吗？——是的，她是一名好的演讲者。根据“Lily gave a speech for...”和“she is a good...(speak).”可知，她是一名好的“演讲者”。speak“说”，动词，其名词形式是speaker“演讲者”。故填speaker。 49. Today, all the schools pay more attention to the children’s health, ________ (especial) their mental (心理的) health. 【答案】especially 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，所有的学校都更加注重孩子们的健康，尤其是他们的心理健康。especial“特别的”，形容词，此处需使用其副词形式especially“特别；尤其”，修饰后面的名词短语their mental (心理的) health，用于强调。故填especially。 50. Last year, I ________ (win) the first prize in the English competition. 【答案】won 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年，我在英语竞赛中赢得了一等奖。win“赢得”，为动词，由时间状语last year可知，此处应用一般过去时，win的过去式是won。故填won。 第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. With the development of technology, AI and robots will ________ boring work. (接替) 【答案】take over 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，人工智能和机器人将会接替无聊的工作。take over“接替”，动词短语，位于will之后，需保持其动词原形不变。故填take over。 52. ________ Peter’s help, I performed very well at the festival. (归功于、多亏) 【答案】Thanks to 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了彼得的帮助，我在节日活动中表现得非常出色。根据句意和汉语提示可知，thanks to表示“由于，幸亏”，用于引出原因，句首首字母大写。故填Thanks to。 53. Lucy plans her time wisely. After school, she always finishes her homework first. In her ________, she often listens to music to relax. (空闲时间) 【答案】spare time##free time 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西合理安排时间。放学后总是先完成作业。在她的空闲时间里，她常听音乐来放松。根据句意和汉语提示可知，spare time与free time同义，意为“空闲时间”，为名词短语，作介词in的宾语。故填spare time/free time。 54. On a warm afternoon, the children were playing on the playground, and the little dog was lying comfortably ________. (在阳光下) 【答案】in the sun 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一个温暖的下午，孩子们在操场上玩耍，小狗正舒适地躺在阳光下。根据句意和汉语提示可知，in the sun“在阳光下”，在句中作地点状语。故填in the sun。 55. The ________ are very fresh. I can’t wait to taste them. (竹笋) 【答案】bamboo shoots 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些竹笋非常新鲜。我迫不及待地要品尝它们。根据汉语提示可知，bamboo shoot“竹笋”，名词；根据后面的“are”可知，此处使用其复数形式bamboo shoots，其中名词bamboo作定语，修饰后面的名词shoots。故填bamboo shoots。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 提示：只有好好地规划人生，才能成就美好未来。请同学们预测一下自己未来的生活，以“My life in the future”为题写一篇短文，谈谈你对未来的打算和你将如何实现自己的梦想。 要求：1.短文不少于80词。 2.语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁。 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Life in the Future I often dream about my life in the future. I believe it will be colourful and meaningful. In the future, I am going to be a teacher. I think teaching is a great job because I love being with children and helping them learn new things. To make my dream come true, I know I need to work hard from now on. First, I will study all my subjects well. Good teachers need to have a lot of knowledge. Second, I will practice my communication skills. Finally, I will go to university to study education after high school. I believe if I keep trying, my dream will come true one day. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：这是一篇话题作文； ②时态：以一般将来时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 【写作步骤】 第一步：开篇点题，总述未来生活美好，明确未来职业目标； 第二步：分述实现梦想的具体行动； 第三步：结尾表达信心与期待。 【亮点词汇】 ①meaningful有意义的 ②come true实现 ③knowledge知识 【高分句型】 ①I believe it will be colourful and meaningful. (运用了宾语从句) ②I think teaching is a great job because I love being with children and helping them learn new things. (运用了宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 普洱市2025-2026学年上学期教学质量监测 八年级英语 试题卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页：满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上。在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. Emily’s parents like sports. Basketball is ________ favourite sport. A. her B. your C. his D. their 2. —What’s the ________ like in your city? —It often rains in summer. A. center B. climate C. plant D. building 3. The little girl is very ________. She is afraid of speaking in front of people. A. shy B. outgoing C. lazy D. hard-working 4. —This is a photo of our family. —Wow, happy family! A. what B. how a C. what a D. how 5. China is almost as as Canada, and it is the country in East Asia. A. big; bigger B. big; biggest C. bigger; biggest D. big; big 6. Boys and girls, I want to tell you . Please be quiet! A. something important B. anything important C. important something D. important anything 7. Although it rained heavily last night, the workers kept on ________ until they finished the task successfully. A working B. to work C. works D. worked 8. —Could you my pet dog while I am away from home? —No problem. A. look up B. look at C. look after D. look for 9. Fast food tastes delicious. ________ eating it too often is bad for your health. A. Or B. And C. But D. So 10. If she to Shanghai next month, I’ll go with her. A. go B. went C. going D. goes 第二节 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Long long ago, there lived a man in a village. His name is Jack. He had a big ____11____ with an old apple tree. Many little animals lived in the tree. When Jack was young, he also spent much of his time playing ____12____ the apple tree. In those days, the apple tree gave him many sweet apples. However, as time passed, the large apple tree became old and had ____13____ apples. So Jack decided to ____14____ the tree. But in those little animals’ hearts, the apple tree was very important. ____15____ Jack took out his axe (斧头), all the little animals came and said, “Please don’t cut down the tree. Don’t you remember we played with you under this tree when you were young? This is our ____16____ and we have no other places to live.” Jack didn’t listen to them and still raised his axe. All the little animals cried out. Suddenly, Jack saw a beehive (蜂窝) full of honey. He took a little ____17____ put it in his mouth. The taste of the honey ____18____ him of the happy memories. Finally, Jack knew his mistake. The tree was home to many lovely animals and it was useful. Under the tree, they played ____19____ again. Everything in nature is useful. We should live in ____20____ with each other. 11. A. kitchen B. room C. garden D. hotel 12. A. under B. at C. with D. for 13. A. bigger B. least C. more D. fewer 14. A. make sure B. cut down C. look after D. cut up 15. A. What B. How C. When D. Why 16. A. school B. park C. home D. city 17. A. but B. and C. so D. because 18. A. made B. reminded C. developed D. achieved 19 A. sadly B. carefully C. seriously D. happily 20. A. peace B. danger C. sadness D. trouble 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”） If you are interested in plants, Tropical Botanical Garden (热带植物园) in Yunnan is always the best choice. The garden is the largest botanical garden in China and shows the largest number of plant groups to people. Each year, the garden holds two special trips for middle school students, one during the winter vacation, and the other during the summer vacation. Each trip usually lasts for six days and five nights. Besides the love of nature, students need to have a strong body because they have to hike at least 20,000 steps a day! During the trips, students can closely watch some very special plants and they might only see those in books or on TV. Students can even taste some of the plants. As night falls, students can listen to the flow of rivers and see some insects that only come out at night. These insects usually can’t be found in cities. Can you imagine many fireflies (萤火虫) flying by your side? You can visit this garden in person during your vacation. Let nature become a classroom. Let the journey become a lesson. 21. Tropical Botanical Garden in Yunnan has the largest number of plant groups in China. 22. The garden is only open to students during the winter holidays. 23. Students can see some special insects and plants in this garden. 24. Students can taste some plants in this garden. 25. The text mainly talks about the history of Tropical Botanical Garden. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Join Our Chinese Food Cooking Class Do you like Chinese food? Do you want to cook it by yourself? Fengyang Neighborhood Center will have a Chinese food cooking class this winter vacation. It will be in Room 303—9:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. every day, from January 18th to 23rd. Here are some of the easy Chinese recipes. Luoyang Beef Soup ·Ingredients: 500g beef, green onions, a carrot, some pieces of ginger (姜) and some salt ·Instructions: Clean and cut the beef, and put it with the other ingredients in a pot with water. Cook for 30 minutes, and then add salt and cook for 10 more minutes. You can add Yuzhou fentiao and green onions for a different taste. Zhengzhou Huimian Ingredients: 300g mutton, 200g noodles, some pieces of ginger, some salt and green onions ·Instructions: Cut the mutton into small pieces. Cook them with water and some pieces of ginger to make soup. Add salt when the mutton is soft. Cook the noodles, put them in a bowl, pour the soup over, and add green onions on top. Mapo Tofu ·Ingredients: 300g tofu, 100g minced meat (肉末), a little pepper and one spoon of Pixian Bean Paste (豆瓣酱) ·Instructions: Cook the minced meat with the paste for 5 minutes, and then add the tofu and pepper. Cook for 2 to 3 minutes. Serve with rice. Pixian Bean Paste is necessary if you want to make the dish special 26. When is it possible for you if you want to join in the activity? A. From 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m., January 15th. B. From 9:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m., January 19th. C. From 10:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m., February 20th. D. From 11:00 a.m. to 1:30 p.m., January 24th. 27. How long does it take to cook Luoyang Beef Soup according to the instructions? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. 40 minutes. 28. What is the right order of making Zhengzhou huimian? ①Add green onions on top. ②Cut mutton into small pieces. ③Add salt when the mutton is soft. ④Cook the noodles and put them in a bowl. A. ①②③④ B. ②①③④ C. ②③④① D. ③①②④ 29. What makes Mapo Tofu special? A. Tofu. B. Minced beef. C. Green onions. D. Pixian Bean Paste. 30. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Food. B. Sports. C. Travel. D. Science. B Today, AI robots are no longer just in movies. They are working in different places, making our lives easier and more efficient. At home, robots are becoming helpful family members. For example, robot cleaners can sweep the floors by themselves. Some families even have companion robots. These robots can talk with old people, remind them to take medicine, and help them video call their families. At school, AI is changing how we learn. In some classrooms, AI teaching assistants (助手) can answer students’ simple questions, so teachers can spend more time on difficult problems. There are also robot partners for language practice. Students can speak English with them without feeling shy. In factories, robots are doing jobs that are boring, dangerous, or need to be very precise, For example, in car factories, robot arms can put parts together perfectly and much faster than humans. What’s more, they can work for a long time and don’t get tired. In other fields, you can also find AI robots in hospitals helping doctors with surgeries (外科手术), in restaurants serving food, and even in hotels receiving and guiding customers, sending food or drink. Robots are powerful tools. They are changing our lives in different ways. They make our work less hard and bring more enjoyment. But we also have to think about how to use them in a safe and smart way. We need to make sure that they don’t cause any problems. The future will be a world where humans and robots work together. 31. What can the companion robots do at home according to the passage? A. Cook delicious meals. B. Talk with and help the old people. C. Teach children math. D. Do dangerous jobs. 32. What does the underlined word “precise” in the fourth paragraph probably mean? A. 繁忙的 B. 危险的 C. 重要的 D. 精确的 33. What is the structure of this passage? A. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ 34. Which of the following is TRUE for using robot arms in car factories? A. They can’t do it faster than humans. B. They can work long hours without getting tired. C. They are doing interesting jobs. D. They will get tired easily. 35. What is the writer’s main idea about the future with robots? A. Robots will soon replace all human jobs. B. Humans don’t need robots in daily life. C. Humans will live and work together with robots. D. Only factories should use robots. C It was two days before the Spring Festival, and the Chen family was happy but busy; everyone was moving. This year, they decided to prepare for the festival together, from cleaning to cooking the reunion dinner. The fourteen-year-old son Lin and his younger sister Mei planned to clean up their rooms by themselves. Lin’s other job was to clean the tall windows in the living room, and Mei also needed to organize the bookcase. Their dad was preparing to put up the Spring Festival couplets (对联). And their mum was getting ready for the ingredients for dumplings and fish. The most challenging task was making dumplings. Each person was creating different and funny shapes, and everyone was laughing at each other. “The secret is not in the shape, but in folding our hopes for good luck inside,” Mum said with a smiling face. By evening, the house was filled with the smell of fried fish and boiling dumplings, and their laughter. Sitting around the table, they watched their works—the tidy rooms, the bright windows, the red couplets, most importantly, the plates of food they made together. As they shared the first meal of their Spring Festival preparations, Lin realized something. The sweetest part of home wasn’t the festival candy, it was the feeling of being part of a family. It was the shared work that made the sweet home. 36. Why does the Chen family do these activities before the Spring Festival? A. To see who can do the best job. B. To enjoy their vacation time. C. To prepare something for the Spring Festival. D. To learn new skills from each other. 37. What was the dad’s main task during the preparation? A. Cleaning the tall windows. B. Putting up the Spring Festival couplets. C. Making dumplings. D. Sweeping the floor. 38. According to the mum, what is the secret of making dumplings? A. Making them beautiful. B. Making them in different shapes. C. Using a special kind of ingredient. D. Folding hopes for good luck inside. 39. What can we know from the passage? A. Festival candy is the sweetest part of the festival. B. Cleaning is the only part of preparation for the festival. C. The sweetest part of home is the feeling of being part of a family. D. It is better to let parents do all the work during holidays. 40. What’s the best title for the text? A. Shared Work, Sweet Home B. Busy Work, Clean Home C. The Importance of the Spring Festival D. The Fun of Making Dumplings 第三节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Should friends be the same or different? Different people have different ideas. Some think similar friends bring comfort, while others believe different friends help growth. _____41_____ ·Similar Friends Bring Easy Connection _____42_____ They often have the same hobbies, interests or values. You can talk about your favorite books, play the same sports, or share the same hobbies together. These make it easy to get close quickly and understand each other’s thoughts. ·_____43_____ Having friends who are different from us is also a good thing. Different friends can bring us new experiences and ideas. They can show us new ways of thinking and help us try new things. A shy person may become more outgoing with a lively friend, and a lazy person may work harder with a hard-working friend. We can learn from each other’s strengths and improve ourselves. ·Key Points of a Good Friendship Whether friends are the same or different, some things are more important for a long-lasting friendship. _____44_____ Trust makes us feel safe to share our secrets, and respect helps us accept each other’s differences. Also, being ready to help each other when in trouble can make the friendship stronger. No matter how we are, good communication also plays a role. In fact, it doesn’t matter if friends are the same or different. _____45_____ As long as there is trust, respect and care between friends, the friendship will be beautiful and meaningful. A. Different Friends Help Us Grow. B. We don’t have to make ourselves be the same as our friends. C. Here are some ideas and facts about it. D. These shared activities can make our friendship happier. E. Friends with similarities always have much in common. F. We should always try to change our friends’ bad habits. G. First, trust and respect for each other are necessary. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. I felt very ________ (excite) when I saw the sea for the first time. 47. The weather ________ (predict) says it will rain tomorrow. 48. —Lily gave a speech for the new students this morning right? —Yes, she is a good ________ (speak). 49. Today, all the schools pay more attention to the children’s health, ________ (especial) their mental (心理的) health. 50. Last year, I ________ (win) the first prize in the English competition. 第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. With the development of technology, AI and robots will ________ boring work. (接替) 52. ________ Peter’s help, I performed very well at the festival. (归功于、多亏) 53. Lucy plans her time wisely. After school, she always finishes her homework first. In her ________, she often listens to music to relax. (空闲时间) 54. On a warm afternoon, the children were playing on the playground, and the little dog was lying comfortably ________. (阳光下) 55. The ________ are very fresh. I can’t wait to taste them. (竹笋) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 提示：只有好好地规划人生，才能成就美好未来。请同学们预测一下自己未来的生活，以“My life in the future”为题写一篇短文，谈谈你对未来的打算和你将如何实现自己的梦想。 要求：1.短文不少于80词。 2.语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁。 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 4.请将短文写答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $