精品解析：福建省厦门市松柏中学2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试七年级试卷

松柏中学2025～2026学年第一学期期末考试 七年级英语试卷（7A～7B, Unit 1） （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 班级：________ 姓名：________ 班级座号：________ 第一部分（选择题） Ⅰ. 听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍） 6. When does the shop start? A. At 10 a.m. B. At 9 a.m. C. At 8 a.m. 7. What is David’s favourite subject? A. English. B. Maths. C. Science. 8. What colour is Sam’s new bike? A. Yellow. B. White. C. Black. 9. How much is each pair of ping-pong bats? A. $4. B. $5. C. $20. 对话，回答以下各小题。 10 What subject does Kate like? A Maths. B. History. C. Science. 11. What does the boy think of history? A. Useful. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 对话，回答以下各小题。 12. How many instruments can the teacher play? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. When can the girl go to the club? A. On Tuesdays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Thursdays. 对话，回答以下各小题。 14. What is the girl’s favourite? A. Hot pot. B. Beijing roast duck. C. Chicken. 15. How long will the girl spend with her friends? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 60 minutes. C. For 90 minutes. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Peter Age He is 16 years old. Country France School year It’s from 17 September to late June. Favourite school day Wednesday There are no lessons in the 18 Activities He enjoys painting and 19 to music. He thinks The Pink Elephant is a (n) 20 band. Ⅱ. 语言知识应用（共三节，20小题，满分25分） 第一节 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案（每小题1分，满分5分） 1. ________ the morning of every Monday, teachers and students raise the national flag at school. A. At B. In C. On 2. —Jack, do you want to go shopping with me this Sunday? —Great! That’s ______ what I think. I just can’t wait. A. exactly B. easily C. quickly 3. —My sister and I are not good at math. —You should ask a teacher to teach ________ on weekends. A. you B. us C. them 4. —What can I do for you, sir? —I’d like two ________ We all like fruit. A. bowls of rice B. baskets of oranges C. glasses of milk 5. —We want to start a drama club this term. Do you want to join us? — _________. We must have a lot of fun! A. I have no idea B. Sounds great C. You’re welcome 第二节 语音知识（每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tom: Mike, I know you like sports. Which sport is your favorite? Mike: Basketball. I often play it at the playground near my home. Tom: Do you usually play basketball at weekends? Mike: Not really. Tom: No? ↗Then when do you play basketball? Mike: I usually play basketball with my friends on Friday. 6. Which sound is for “i” in the word (单词) “like”? A. /ɪ/ B. /aɪ/ C. /eɪ/ 7. Which is the stress (重音) of the word “favorite”? A. B. C. 8. Which word has the same sound as “ear” in the word “near”? A. wear B. share C. here 9. How does Tom feel by using the rising tone (升调) in “No? ↗”? A. B. C. 10. To answer the question “When do you play basketball?”, which stress is right? A. I usually play basketball with my ′friends on Friday. B. I usually play ′basketball with my friends on Friday. C. I usually play basketball with my friends on ′Friday. 第三节 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的佳答案（每小题1.5分，满分15分） Sarah is an active student. She likes taking part in club ____11____ at school. Last year, she joined the gardening club, and it brought her a lot of happiness. In the gardening club, Sarah learned about different plants and how to ____12____ them. She enjoyed getting her hands ____13____ while planting seeds (种子) and watering the plants. When she saw the small seeds ____14____ into beautiful flowers, she had a great sense of achievement (成就感). Sarah loved the smell of fresh soil (土壤), ____15____ she spent many hours every day in the garden taking care of the plants. The club also gave Sarah a chance to ____16____. The club members worked together as a team. They often ____17____ the things they knew and helped each other when working in the garden. They sometimes used their ____18____ to make beautiful bouquets (花束) and give them to teachers and students. The hands-on activities, teamwork and the beauty of ____19____ filled Sarah’s school days with joy. How ____20____ the school life is! 11. A. games B. activities C. tours 12. A. look after B. look at C. look like 13. A. green B. dirty C. full 14. A. fall B. get C. grow 15. A. so B. but C. however 16. A. make mistakes B. make friends C. make noises 17. A. collected B. got C. shared 18. A. flowers B. grass C. fruit 19. A. health B. nature C. money 20. A. tiring B. colourful C. busy Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题，满分50分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇材料，根据材料内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（每小题2分，满分40分） A Welcome to our class! I’m your teacher Mr. Green. Now, please introduce yourselves so you can get to know each other better. It’s a great way to make friends! Hello, I’m Tom. I’m a thirteen-year-old boy from the UK. My country doesn’t have many sunny days, but I still love it. I enjoy eating fish and chips best and I like mountain climbing. In our free time, I can teach you some climbing skills. Come and be my friend! Hi, my name is Bella. I’m fifteen years old. I’m from Australia. My father is a Chinese teacher in my school, and he loves China a lot. So do I! I hope I can travel to China one day. I’m a little afraid of sleeping outside, but I think it will be fun with all of you. Good morning, everyone! My name is Li Mei and I’m fourteen. I come from China. I have a happy family including my parents and sister. My favourite food is jiaozi. In my free time, I enjoy going hiking with my family. I really want to learn about nature with you. Hi, I’m Leo. I’m the same age as Tom. I’m from Seattle, the US. I’m a little shy. After school, I usually read books at home. I’m good at using a map to plan routes. Maybe I can help us find our way if we get lost. I hope we can become good friends in the next seven days. 21. Which of the following is Tom’s hobby? A. B. C. D. 22. How does Li Mei feel about Mr. Green’s class? A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Angry. D. Afraid. 23. What do we know about Bella? A. She doesn’t like the class. B. She can’t sleep well outdoors. C. She is the same age as Li Mei. D. She wants to be a Chinese teacher. 24. How can Leo help the class if they get lost? A. He can cook food for the class. B. He can quickly run to find help alone. C. He can take the group back with a map. D. He can tell stories to make people feel better. 25. What can we learn from this text? A. Li Mei is the oldest student. B. This class will last for seven days. C. Most students enjoy outdoor activities. D. Two students come from the same country. B Camilla is a little girl. She loves chocolate very much. One day, she can’t find any chocolate at home. So Camilla leaves her house to look for some chocolate. On her way, she meets a sad little boy. He loses his favorite toy. Camilla tries her best to help him find the toy. The boy is happy again. Then Camilla meets a woman. She is crying because her cat is missing. Camilla helps her look for the cat. Soon, the cat comes back. The woman thanks Camilla with a smile. Later, Camilla meets an old man. He is tired and hungry. Camilla shares her only bread with him. The old man feels warm. After helping these people, Camilla walks on. She comes to a forest. There are many bottles in the forest. She finds a blue bottle among the bottles. It is filled with chocolate. In the bottle is a card with the words “Change tears into chocolate” on it. Camilla is very happy. But when she thinks about the sad people she met, she knows what to do. She goes back to the people who were sad. She uses the magic of the bottle to turn their tears into chocolate. All of them become happy. Soon, Camilla knows that making people happy is much more important than finding chocolate. So she stops collecting tears. She decides to help more people. From then on, Camilla is always ready to help others. And she gets more happiness than chocolate. 26. Why does Camilla leave her house at first? A. To find her friend B. To look for a toy C. To help a little boy D. To find some chocolate 27. How many people does Camilla help on her way? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 28. Why does Camilla stop collecting tears? A. She has enough chocolate B. The blue bottle is broken C. She doesn’t like chocolate anymore D. She finds making people happy is more important 29. What is in the blue bottle that Camilla finds? A. Chocolate and a card B. Only chocolate C. Only a card D. Some tears 30. What kind of girl is Camilla? A. Shy and quiet B. Lazy and selfish (自私的) C. Kind and helpful D. Brave and careful C Lidong, or Start of Winter, usually comes around November 7th. Many people think it is the first day of winter. Here are three interesting facts about this day. ★Is It Really Winter? Long ago, people in China saw Lidong as the start of winter. But actually, it’s not really about weather science. The weather is different every year, so winter may start earlier or later. Also, because China is so big, winter doesn’t begin on the same day everywhere. For example, Harbin gets cold much earlier than Shanghai! ★How the Emperor Welcomed Winter In the old times, the first day of each season was a special festival. Before Start of Winter, the emperor (皇帝) would take a bath and stop eating meat. On Lidong, he would hold a ceremony (庆典) to welcome the new season. ★The Story of Eating Dumplings During the Eastern Han Dynasty, there lived a kind doctor named Zhang Zhongjing. One winter, he returned to his hometown and saw many poor people with frostbitten (冻伤的) ears. To help them, he made a special food that looked like an ear. He boiled (煮) it and gave it to the poor. At first, people called it “Jiao’er” because of its shape. Slowly, the name changed to “Jiaozi”. Today, eating dumplings in winter is still very popular in northern China. 31. Winter doesn’t start on the same day in all parts of China because ________. A. Lidong is not a good day. B. China is a very big country. C. Harbin is in the north part of China. D. the weather is different every year. 32. What did the ancient emperors do before Start of Winter? A. They travelled to a warm place. B. They ate a lot of meat and vegetables. C. They took a bath and stopped eating meat. D. They held a big party to welcome winter. 33. What’s Zhang Zhongjing’s purpose (目的) of making the special food? A. To become famous. B. To meet his own taste. C To celebrate the start of winter. D. To help the poor with frostbitten ears. 34. Why was the special food first called “Jiao’er”? A. Because of its taste. B. Because of its smell. C. Because of its shape. D. Because of its colour. 35. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. TRAVEL. B. CULTURE. C. PEOPLE. D. HEALTH. D Do you know Liu Haoyu? He is a sixteen-year-old boy from Haining Zhejiang. He found a new animal in 2022. It is a kind of ant. Because of him, more and more people are getting interested in minibeasts. Minibeasts are small animals living in gardens, rivers and houses. Besides ants, there are many different kinds of minibeasts. Let’s go and have a look. In the Garden In people’s gardens, you might see bees in yellow and black. You can also see butterflies in different colors. But you can’t find baby butterflies. You can only see caterpillars (毛毛虫). They like eating plants. They don’t want to meet little birds because little birds always eat them. Some little birds eat snails and slugs (鼻涕虫), too. They are also minibeasts you can find in the gardens. Slugs eat all the plants in people’s gardens while snails sometimes do it. In the River Minibeasts live in and around water as well. One of them that lives near the water is the dragonfly. Dragonflies have four wings and long bodies. Some of their bodies can be blue and some are red. They fly very close to the water. They have very big eyes and can see things from a long way away. In Your Home There are minibeasts living in people’s homes as well. You may see spiders making webs (网) to get other minibeasts as food. In the UK, most of them are not dangerous to people but people are often afraid of them. 36. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question about a new animal. B. By telling a story about a high school. C. By listing names of a boy and his school. D. By talking about a boy and a new animal. 37. Which of the following is right? (“→”=“eat”) A. Slugs→Caterpillars→Plants. B. Caterpillars→Slugs→Plants. C. Birds→Slugs→Plants. D. Birds→Caterpillars→Slugs. 38. Which of the following picture shows the dragonfly? A. B. C. D. 39. What can we know about spiders from the text? A. People can’t see them in the houses. B. Most of them are not dangerous to people. C. People in the UK are not afraid of them at all. D. They can’t make webs to get minibeasts as food. 40. In which part of the newspaper may we read this text? A. Health Land. B. School Land. C. Nature Land. D. Sports Land. 第二节 （每小题2分，满分10分） E 阅读以下短文，根据短文内容及要求作答。 Birthdays are special, no matter where you’re from. But do you know that countries around the world have different ways to celebrate birthdays? Let’s find out together! Forget the big cake! If you’re at a birthday party in Australia, you’re more likely to see fairy (仙女) bread. It is made from white bread topped with butter and colourful sprinkles (糖屑). Many Australians grow up eating it. Their parents or grandparents often make it for them, Because of this, fairy bread is more than just a dessert; it’s a sweet memory of childhood (童年回忆). In central Canada, there’s a fun tradition of putting butter on the birthday person’s nose. It’s believed that this makes the person “slippery (滑的)” so that bad luck can’t catch them in the coming year. The older the birthday person is, the more butter they get on their nose! If you get to celebrate your birthday in Spain, you’d better be young! On your birthday, your friends pull (拉) your ear once for every year you’ve lived. Just when you think it’s over, you’ll get another really hard pull for more luck! It’s all done to make your wishes come true and bring you a long life. One of the birthday traditions in the Netherlands (荷兰) is for everyone to sit in a circle of chairs. This circle is called “de kring” in Dutch (荷兰语). This way, everyone can talk together and no one is left out. The birthday person usually sits in a special seat to greet everyone. Interestingly, at the party, guests say congratulations (祝贺) not only to the birthday person but to everyone else there! 41. Do most Australians usually eat big cakes at birthday parties? __________________________________________________ 42. Which country has a fun tradition of putting butter on the birthday person’s nose? __________________________________________________ 43. Why do Spanish friends pull the birthday person’s ear? ___________________________________________________ 44. Where do people sit at a Dutch birthday party? ___________________________________________________ 45. How do you usually celebrate your birthday? ___________________________________________________ Ⅳ. 书面表达（共五节，满分55分） 第一节 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。（每小题2分，满分10分） 46. A: _______? B: I’m twelve years old. 47. A: ________________________________________? B: I want to join the chess club. 48. A: ________________________________________ are these eggs? B: Twenty yuan a kilo. 49. A: ________________________________________? B: My birthday? It’s on 23rd August. 50. A: Why do you like penguins so much? B: ________________________________________. 第二节 连词成句 重新排序所给词汇，组成正确的句式表达。（每小题2分，满分10分） 51. plays, often, me, tennis, he, with (连词成句) _______________________________________________________. 52. there, whiteboard, in, is, classroom, a, your（连词成句） _______________________________________________________? 53. subject, help, you, can, learn, this, me（连词成句） ______________________________? 54. Mike, to, school, usually, what, get, does, time（连词成句） _______________________________________________________? 55. schoolbag, what, your, colour, is (连词成句) _______________________________________________________? 第三节 补全句子 根据语境或具体提示，补全句子。（每空1词，每小题1分，满分10分） 56. May is the___________( five) month of the year. 57. Don’t eat too much chocolate. It isn’t good for your ________(tooth). 58. When we listen to this song, we can always have a happy ________ (feel). 59. My desk is tidy. I always put my books in ________ (I) schoolbag after class. 60. Elephants can ________ /rɪ′membə/ places with food and water after many years. 61. My English teacher is Miss Li. She ________ (teach) us very well. We all like her. 62. My sister can play many kinds of ________ (music) instruments like piano, violin and guitar. 63. I must ________ /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ my homework before 10 o’clock at night. 64. ________ (this) bottles of juice are for the students who take part in the sports meeting. 65. Whales look very different ________ other animals in the sea. 第四节 看图写句 （每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。 66. favourite ______________________________________________ 67. be _____________________________________________ 68. class meeting ______________________________________________ 69. spend ______________________________________________ 70. Gina, at ______________________________________________ 第五节段落编写 （满分15分） 71. 使用所给词语，编写一个意义相对完整的语段。 提示词: school, fun, like, so, learn 要求： 1. 使用全部提示词，并在语段中用下划线“________”标出提示词； 2. 语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实姓名； 4. 词数：50—80。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 松柏中学2025～2026学年第一学期期末考试 七年级英语试卷（7A～7B, Unit 1） （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 班级：________ 姓名：________ 班级座号：________ 第一部分（选择题） Ⅰ. 听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍） 6. When does the shop start? A. At 10 a.m. B. At 9 a.m. C. At 8 a.m. 7. What is David’s favourite subject? A. English. B. Maths. C. Science. 8. What colour is Sam’s new bike? A. Yellow. B. White. C. Black. 9. How much is each pair of ping-pong bats? A. $4. B. $5. C. $20. 对话，回答以下各小题。 10. What subject does Kate like? A. Maths. B. History. C. Science. 11. What does the boy think of history? A. Useful. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 对话，回答以下各小题。 12. How many instruments can the teacher play? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. When can the girl go to the club? A. On Tuesdays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Thursdays. 对话，回答以下各小题。 14. What is the girl’s favourite? A. Hot pot. B. Beijing roast duck. C. Chicken. 15. How long will the girl spend with her friends? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 60 minutes. C. For 90 minutes. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Peter Age He is 16 years old. Country France School year It’s from 17 September to late June. Favourite school day Wednesday There are no lessons in the 18 Activities He enjoys painting and 19 to music. He thinks The Pink Elephant is a (n) 20 band. Ⅱ. 语言知识应用（共三节，20小题，满分25分） 第一节 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案（每小题1分，满分5分） 1. ________ the morning of every Monday, teachers and students raise the national flag at school. A. At B. In C. On 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每周一早上，师生们在学校升国旗。 考查介词辨析。at后跟具体时刻；in后跟某年某月某季节；on后跟具体的一天。根据“the morning of every Monday”可知，具体到某一天的早上，应用时间介词on。故选C。 2. —Jack, do you want to go shopping with me this Sunday? —Great! That’s ______ what I think. I just can’t wait. A. exactly B. easily C. quickly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，这个周日你想和我一起去购物吗？——太棒了！这恰好正是我所想的。我简直迫不及待了。 考查副词词义辨析。exactly恰好，正是；easily容易地；quickly快速地。根据“I just can’t wait.”可知，杰克也正有去购物这个想法。“That’s exactly what I think”，表示“那恰好就是我所想的”，符合语境。故选A。 3. —My sister and I are not good at math. —You should ask a teacher to teach ________ on weekends. A. you B. us C. them 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我和我妹妹数学都不好。——你们应该在周末请一位老师来教你们。 考查代词辨析。you你，你们，主格/宾格；us我们，宾格；them他们，宾格。根据“My sister and I are not good at math.”可知，对话中一人表示自己和妹妹数学不好，对方给出请老师教学的建议。you指代“我和妹妹”，意为“你们应该在周末请一位老师来教你们”。故选A。 4. —What can I do for you, sir? —I’d like two ________. We all like fruit. A. bowls of rice B. baskets of oranges C. glasses of milk 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——先生，您需要什么？——我想要两篮橘子。我们都喜欢水果。 考查名词短语辨析。bowls of rice两碗米饭；baskets of oranges两篮橘子；glasses of milk两杯牛奶。根据答句中“We all like fruit.”可知，我们都喜欢水果，因此所需物品应为水果，baskets of oranges符合语境，故选B。 5. —We want to start a drama club this term. Do you want to join us? — _________. We must have a lot of fun! A. I have no idea B. Sounds great C. You’re welcome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们这学期想成立一个戏剧俱乐部。你想加入我们吗？——听起来很棒。我们一定会玩得很开心！ 考查情景交际。I have no idea我不知道；Sounds great听起来很棒；You’re welcome不客气。根据“We must have a lot of fun!”可知，此处是觉得成立戏剧俱乐部这个想法很棒，所以Sounds great符合语境。故选B。 第二节 语音知识（每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tom: Mike, I know you like sports. Which sport is your favorite? Mike: Basketball. I often play it at the playground near my home. Tom: Do you usually play basketball at weekends? Mike: Not really. Tom: No? ↗Then when do you play basketball? Mike: I usually play basketball with my friends on Friday. 6. Which sound is for “i” in the word (单词) “like”? A. /ɪ/ B. /aɪ/ C. /eɪ/ 7. Which is the stress (重音) of the word “favorite”? A. B. C. 8. Which word has the same sound as “ear” in the word “near”? A. wear B. share C. here 9. How does Tom feel by using the rising tone (升调) in “No? ↗”? A. B. C. 10. To answer the question “When do you play basketball?”, which stress is right? A. I usually play basketball with my ′friends on Friday. B. I usually play ′basketball with my friends on Friday. C. I usually play basketball with my friends on ′Friday. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话。是Tom和Mike关于篮球运动的对话。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据英语发音规则，单词“like”音标为/laɪk/，其中字母“i”的发音为/aɪ/。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据英语重音规则，单词“favorite”的音标为/ˈfeɪvərɪt/，重音在第一个音节上。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据单词发音，“near”中“ear”的发音为/ɪə/；“here”中“ere”的发音也为/ɪə/，而“wear”和“share”中“ear”“are”的发音均为/eə/。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you usually play basketball at weekends?”“Then when do you play basketball?”可知，Tom原以为Mike周末打篮球，听到Mike否定后用升调“No?↗”，表达的是惊讶的情绪。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据问句“When do you play basketball?”可知，提问的核心是“时间”，回答时应重读表示时间的“Friday”，以突出回答重点。故选C。 第三节 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的佳答案（每小题1.5分，满分15分） Sarah is an active student. She likes taking part in club ____11____ at school. Last year, she joined the gardening club, and it brought her a lot of happiness. In the gardening club, Sarah learned about different plants and how to ____12____ them. She enjoyed getting her hands ____13____ while planting seeds (种子) and watering the plants. When she saw the small seeds ____14____ into beautiful flowers, she had a great sense of achievement (成就感). Sarah loved the smell of fresh soil (土壤), ____15____ she spent many hours every day in the garden taking care of the plants. The club also gave Sarah a chance to ____16____. The club members worked together as a team. They often ____17____ the things they knew and helped each other when working in the garden. They sometimes used their ____18____ to make beautiful bouquets (花束) and give them to teachers and students. The hands-on activities, teamwork and the beauty of ____19____ filled Sarah’s school days with joy. How ____20____ the school life is! 11. A. games B. activities C. tours 12. A. look after B. look at C. look like 13. A. green B. dirty C. full 14. A. fall B. get C. grow 15. A. so B. but C. however 16. A. make mistakes B. make friends C. make noises 17. A. collected B. got C. shared 18. A. flowers B. grass C. fruit 19. A. health B. nature C. money 20. A. tiring B. colourful C. busy 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了活泼的学生Sarah加入学校园艺俱乐部的经历，介绍了她在俱乐部学到的知识、获得的成就感，以及俱乐部带来的友谊和快乐，展现了丰富多彩的校园生活。 【11题详解】 句意：她喜欢参加学校的俱乐部活动。 games游戏；activities活动；tours旅行。结合语境，“take part in”常搭配“活动”，俱乐部的相关事宜属于校园活动，而非游戏或旅行，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：在园艺俱乐部里，Sarah学到了不同的植物以及如何照顾它们。 look after照顾、照料；look at看；look like看起来像。根据后文“planting seeds (种子) and watering the plants”，可知此处是学习如何照顾植物，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：她喜欢在播种和浇水时弄脏双手。 green绿色的；dirty脏的；full满的。园艺活动需要接触土壤，播种、浇水时双手会变脏，这是园艺的正常场景，dirty“脏的”符合语境，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：当她看到小小的种子长成美丽的花朵时，她有一种强烈的成就感。 fall落下；get得到；grow生长、长成。结合常识，种子会慢慢生长，最终长成花朵，“grow into”意“长成”，符合语境，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：Sarah喜欢新鲜土壤的味道，所以她每天花很多小时在花园里照顾植物。 so所以（表结果）；but但是（表转折）；however然而（表转折）。前文“喜欢新鲜土壤的味道”是原因，后文“每天花很多时间照顾植物”是结果，表因果关系，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：这个俱乐部也给了Sarah一个交朋友的机会。 make mistakes犯错；make friends交朋友；make noises制造噪音。根据后文“The club members worked together as a team”，可知在团队中能交到朋友，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他们经常分享自己知道的东西，在花园里工作时互相帮助。 collected收集；got得到；shared分享。根据“helped each other”，可知此处是分享知识，“share sth.”意为“分享某物”，符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他们有时用他们种的花做漂亮的花束，送给老师和学生。 flowers花；grass草；fruit水果。根据“make beautiful bouquets (花束)”，可知做花束需要用花，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：亲身实践的活动、团队合作以及大自然的美，让Sarah的校园生活充满了欢乐。 health健康；nature自然；money钱。园艺活动接触的是土壤、植物，属于大自然的范畴，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：校园生活多么丰富多彩啊！ tiring疲惫的；colourful丰富多彩的；busy忙碌的。结合前文Sarah在俱乐部的快乐经历，可知她的校园生活是丰富多彩的，故选B。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题，满分50分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇材料，根据材料内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（每小题2分，满分40分） A Welcome to our class! I’m your teacher Mr. Green. Now, please introduce yourselves so you can get to know each other better. It’s a great way to make friends! Hello, I’m Tom. I’m a thirteen-year-old boy from the UK. My country doesn’t have many sunny days, but I still love it. I enjoy eating fish and chips best and I like mountain climbing. In our free time, I can teach you some climbing skills. Come and be my friend! Hi, my name is Bella. I’m fifteen years old. I’m from Australia. My father is a Chinese teacher in my school, and he loves China a lot. So do I! I hope I can travel to China one day. I’m a little afraid of sleeping outside, but I think it will be fun with all of you. Good morning, everyone! My name is Li Mei and I’m fourteen. I come from China. I have a happy family including my parents and sister. My favourite food is jiaozi. In my free time, I enjoy going hiking with my family. I really want to learn about nature with you. Hi, I’m Leo. I’m the same age as Tom. I’m from Seattle, the US. I’m a little shy. After school, I usually read books at home. I’m good at using a map to plan routes. Maybe I can help us find our way if we get lost. I hope we can become good friends in the next seven days. 21. Which of the following is Tom’s hobby? A. B. C. D. 22. How does Li Mei feel about Mr. Green’s class? A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Angry. D. Afraid. 23. What do we know about Bella? A. She doesn’t like the class. B. She can’t sleep well outdoors. C. She is the same age as Li Mei. D. She wants to be a Chinese teacher. 24. How can Leo help the class if they get lost? A. He can cook food for the class. B. He can quickly run to find help alone. C. He can take the group back with a map. D. He can tell stories to make people feel better. 25. What can we learn from this text? A. Li Mei is the oldest student. B. This class will last for seven days. C. Most students enjoy outdoor activities. D. Two students come from the same country. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，呈现了课堂上的自我介绍场景，来自不同国家的学生依次介绍个人信息、爱好与期待，帮助彼此快速熟悉。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tom的介绍“I like mountain climbing.”可知，他的爱好是登山。选项C的图片是登山的动作，符合原文信息。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据Li Mei的介绍“I really want to learn about nature with you.”可以看出，她对格林老师的班级充满期待，因此是兴奋的（Excited）。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bella的介绍“I’m a little afraid of sleeping outside”可知，她害怕在户外睡觉，也就是在户外睡不好。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据Leo的介绍“I’m good at using a map to plan routes. Maybe I can help us find our way if we get lost.”可知，如果迷路了，他可以用地图规划路线，带大家返回。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据Leo的介绍“I hope we can become good friends in the next seven days.”可知，这个课程将会持续七天。故选B。 B Camilla is a little girl. She loves chocolate very much. One day, she can’t find any chocolate at home. So Camilla leaves her house to look for some chocolate. On her way, she meets a sad little boy. He loses his favorite toy. Camilla tries her best to help him find the toy. The boy is happy again. Then Camilla meets a woman. She is crying because her cat is missing. Camilla helps her look for the cat. Soon, the cat comes back. The woman thanks Camilla with a smile. Later, Camilla meets an old man. He is tired and hungry. Camilla shares her only bread with him. The old man feels warm. After helping these people, Camilla walks on. She comes to a forest. There are many bottles in the forest. She finds a blue bottle among the bottles. It is filled with chocolate. In the bottle is a card with the words “Change tears into chocolate” on it. Camilla is very happy. But when she thinks about the sad people she met, she knows what to do. She goes back to the people who were sad. She uses the magic of the bottle to turn their tears into chocolate. All of them become happy. Soon, Camilla knows that making people happy is much more important than finding chocolate. So she stops collecting tears. She decides to help more people. From then on, Camilla is always ready to help others. And she gets more happiness than chocolate. 26. Why does Camilla leave her house at first? A. To find her friend B. To look for a toy C. To help a little boy D. To find some chocolate 27. How many people does Camilla help on her way? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 28. Why does Camilla stop collecting tears? A. She has enough chocolate B. The blue bottle is broken C. She doesn’t like chocolate anymore D. She finds making people happy is more important 29. What is in the blue bottle that Camilla finds? A. Chocolate and a card B. Only chocolate C. Only a card D. Some tears 30. What kind of girl is Camilla? A. Shy and quiet B. Lazy and selfish (自私的) C. Kind and helpful D. Brave and careful 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了小女孩卡米拉为寻找巧克力出门，途中接连帮助他人，最终收获魔法巧克力瓶，却领悟到让别人快乐比得到巧克力更重要，并从此乐于助人的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, she can’t find any chocolate at home. So Camilla leaves her house to look for some chocolate.”可知，卡米拉出门是因为想找一些巧克力。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中内容，卡米拉先后帮助了伤心的小男孩、丢了猫的女人、又累又饿的老人，一共三个人。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Soon, Camilla knows that making people happy is much more important than finding chocolate. So she stops collecting tears.”可知，卡米拉停止收集眼泪是因为她发现让别人快乐比寻找巧克力更重要。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She finds a blue bottle among the bottles. It is filled with chocolate. In the bottle is a card with the words ‘Change tears into chocolate’ on it.”可知，蓝色瓶子里有巧克力和一张卡片。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，卡米拉途中主动帮助遇到的困难的人，得到魔法后也用其让他人变得快乐，还决定以后帮助更多人，能看出她是一个善良且乐于助人的女孩。故选C。 C Lidong, or Start of Winter, usually comes around November 7th. Many people think it is the first day of winter. Here are three interesting facts about this day. ★Is It Really Winter? Long ago, people in China saw Lidong as the start of winter. But actually, it’s not really about weather science. The weather is different every year, so winter may start earlier or later. Also, because China is so big, winter doesn’t begin on the same day everywhere. For example, Harbin gets cold much earlier than Shanghai! ★How the Emperor Welcomed Winter In the old times, the first day of each season was a special festival. Before Start of Winter, the emperor (皇帝) would take a bath and stop eating meat. On Lidong, he would hold a ceremony (庆典) to welcome the new season. ★The Story of Eating Dumplings During the Eastern Han Dynasty, there lived a kind doctor named Zhang Zhongjing. One winter, he returned to his hometown and saw many poor people with frostbitten (冻伤的) ears. To help them, he made a special food that looked like an ear. He boiled (煮) it and gave it to the poor. At first, people called it “Jiao’er” because of its shape. Slowly, the name changed to “Jiaozi”. Today, eating dumplings in winter is still very popular in northern China. 31. Winter doesn’t start on the same day in all parts of China because ________. A. Lidong is not a good day. B. China is a very big country. C. Harbin is in the north part of China. D. the weather is different every year. 32. What did the ancient emperors do before Start of Winter? A. They travelled to a warm place. B. They ate a lot of meat and vegetables. C. They took a bath and stopped eating meat. D. They held a big party to welcome winter. 33. What’s Zhang Zhongjing’s purpose (目的) of making the special food? A. To become famous. B. To meet his own taste. C. To celebrate the start of winter. D. To help the poor with frostbitten ears. 34. Why was the special food first called “Jiao’er”? A. Because of its taste. B. Because of its smell. C. Because of its shape. D. Because of its colour. 35. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. TRAVEL. B. CULTURE. C. PEOPLE. D. HEALTH. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国二十四节气之一“立冬”的三个有趣知识：其并非真正的气象学冬季开始、古代皇帝的迎冬仪式以及“立冬吃饺子”习俗的起源故事。 31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个标题“Is It Really Winter?”下的内容“because China is so big, winter doesn’t begin on the same day everywhere.”可知，由于中国幅员辽阔，冬季并非在同一天开始。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个标题“How the Emperor Welcomed Winter”下内容“Before Start of Winter, the emperor would take a bath and stop eating meat.”可知，古代皇帝在立冬前会沐浴并停止吃肉。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个标题“The Story of Eating Dumplings”下的内容“To help them, he made a special food that looked like an ear.”可知，张仲景制作这种特殊食物的目的是帮助那些耳朵冻伤的穷人。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个标题下的内容“At first, people called it ‘Jiao’er’ because of its shape.”可知，这种食物最初被称为“娇耳”是因为它的形状像耳朵。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国“立冬”节气相关的传统文化和习俗，因此最有可能出现在报纸的“文化（CULTURE）”版块。故选B。 D Do you know Liu Haoyu? He is a sixteen-year-old boy from Haining, Zhejiang. He found a new animal in 2022. It is a kind of ant. Because of him, more and more people are getting interested in minibeasts. Minibeasts are small animals living in gardens, rivers and houses. Besides ants, there are many different kinds of minibeasts. Let’s go and have a look. In the Garden In people’s gardens, you might see bees in yellow and black. You can also see butterflies in different colors. But you can’t find baby butterflies. You can only see caterpillars (毛毛虫). They like eating plants. They don’t want to meet little birds because little birds always eat them. Some little birds eat snails and slugs (鼻涕虫), too. They are also minibeasts you can find in the gardens. Slugs eat all the plants in people’s gardens while snails sometimes do it. In the River Minibeasts live in and around water as well. One of them that lives near the water is the dragonfly. Dragonflies have four wings and long bodies. Some of their bodies can be blue and some are red. They fly very close to the water. They have very big eyes and can see things from a long way away. In Your Home There are minibeasts living in people’s homes as well. You may see spiders making webs (网) to get other minibeasts as food. In the UK, most of them are not dangerous to people but people are often afraid of them. 36. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question about a new animal. B. By telling a story about a high school. C. By listing names of a boy and his school. D. By talking about a boy and a new animal. 37. Which of the following is right? (“→”=“eat”) A Slugs→Caterpillars→Plants. B. Caterpillars→Slugs→Plants. C. Birds→Slugs→Plants. D. Birds→Caterpillars→Slugs. 38. Which of the following picture shows the dragonfly? A. B. C. D. 39. What can we know about spiders from the text? A. People can’t see them in the houses. B. Most of them are not dangerous to people. C. People in the UK are not afraid of them at all. D. They can’t make webs to get minibeasts as food. 40. In which part of the newspaper may we read this text? A. Health Land. B. School Land. C. Nature Land. D. Sports Land. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一位浙江海宁16岁男孩刘浩宇发现新动物，引发人们对小型动物的兴趣，进而分别介绍了花园、河流、家中常见的小型动物。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you know Liu Haoyu? He is a sixteen-year-old boy from Haining, Zhejiang. He found a new animal in 2022.”作者先问是否知道刘浩宇，接着介绍这个男孩以及他发现新动物的事。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“caterpillars (毛毛虫). They like eating plants”，“Some little birds eat snails and slugs (鼻涕虫), too”，“Slugs eat all the plants in people’s gardens”。所以食物链关系是鸟吃鼻涕虫，鼻涕虫吃植物，毛毛虫也吃植物。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Dragonflies have four wings and long bodies. Some of their bodies can be blue and some are red.”，即蜻蜓有四个翅膀和长身体，身体有的蓝色有的红色。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“In the UK, most of them are not dangerous to people but people are often afraid of them”，说明大多数蜘蛛对人没有危险，故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了生活在花园、河流、家里的小型动物，这些内容都和自然相关，所以可能出现在“Nature Land”板块。故选C。 第二节 （每小题2分，满分10分） E 阅读以下短文，根据短文内容及要求作答。 Birthdays are special, no matter where you’re from. But do you know that countries around the world have different ways to celebrate birthdays? Let’s find out together! Forget the big cake! If you’re at a birthday party in Australia, you’re more likely to see fairy (仙女) bread. It is made from white bread topped with butter and colourful sprinkles (糖屑). Many Australians grow up eating it. Their parents or grandparents often make it for them, Because of this, fairy bread is more than just a dessert; it’s a sweet memory of childhood (童年回忆). In central Canada, there’s a fun tradition of putting butter on the birthday person’s nose. It’s believed that this makes the person “slippery (滑的)” so that bad luck can’t catch them in the coming year. The older the birthday person is, the more butter they get on their nose! If you get to celebrate your birthday in Spain, you’d better be young! On your birthday, your friends pull (拉) your ear once for every year you’ve lived. Just when you think it’s over, you’ll get another really hard pull for more luck! It’s all done to make your wishes come true and bring you a long life. One of the birthday traditions in the Netherlands (荷兰) is for everyone to sit in a circle of chairs. This circle is called “de kring” in Dutch (荷兰语). This way, everyone can talk together and no one is left out. The birthday person usually sits in a special seat to greet everyone. Interestingly, at the party, guests say congratulations (祝贺) not only to the birthday person but to everyone else there! 41. Do most Australians usually eat big cakes at birthday parties? __________________________________________________ 42. Which country has a fun tradition of putting butter on the birthday person’s nose? __________________________________________________ 43. Why do Spanish friends pull the birthday person’s ear? ___________________________________________________ 44. Where do people sit at a Dutch birthday party? ___________________________________________________ 45. How do you usually celebrate your birthday? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】41. No, they don’t. 42. Canada. 43. Because they want to make the birthday person’s wishes come true and bring him/her a long life. 44. They sit in a circle of chairs (called “de kring”). 45. I usually celebrate my birthday with my family. We have a big dinner and eat a birthday cake together. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了澳大利亚、加拿大、西班牙、荷兰等国家不同的生日庆祝传统，展现了各国独特的文化习俗。 【41题详解】 根据文中“Forget the big cake! If you’re at a birthday party in Australia, you’re more likely to see fairy bread.”可知，澳大利亚的生日派对上通常看不到大蛋糕，而是仙女面包。故填No, they don’t. 【42题详解】 根据文中“In central Canada, there’s a fun tradition of putting butter on the birthday person’s nose.”可知，加拿大有在寿星鼻子上涂黄油的有趣传统。故填Canada. 【43题详解】 根据文中“It’s all done to make your wishes come true and bring you a long life.”可知，西班牙朋友拉寿星的耳朵是为了让寿星的愿望成真，并带来长寿。故填Because they want to make the birthday person’s wishes come true and bring him/her a long life. 【44题详解】 根据文中“One of the birthday traditions in the Netherlands is for everyone to sit in a circle of chairs. This circle is called “de kring” in Dutch.”可知，荷兰生日派对上的人们会围坐在一圈椅子上。故填They sit in a circle of chairs (called "de kring"). 【45题详解】 本题为开放性问题，例如和家人聚餐、吃蛋糕等。故填I usually celebrate my birthday with my family. We have a big dinner and eat a birthday cake together. Ⅳ. 书面表达（共五节，满分55分） 第一节 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。（每小题2分，满分10分） 46. A: _______? B: I’m twelve years old. 【答案】How old are you 【解析】 【详解】根据“I’m twelve years old.”可知此处询问对方的年龄，疑问词是how old，主语是you，be动词用are，疑问句中are放主语之前。故填How old are you。 47. A: ________________________________________? B: I want to join the chess club. 【答案】What club do you want to join 【解析】 【详解】根据“I want to join the chess club.”可知，此处应询问“你想加入什么俱乐部”，应用特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时；主语为you，助动词用do，“想做某事”为want to do sth.，“加入俱乐部”为join the club，特殊疑问词用what。故填What club do you want to join。 48. A: ________________________________________ are these eggs? B: Twenty yuan a kilo. 【答案】How much 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：这些鸡蛋多少钱？B：二十元一公斤。 根据答句“Twenty yuan a kilo.”可知，问句是在询问价格。英语中询问价格的固定表达是How much。故填How much。 49. A: ________________________________________? B: My birthday? It’s on 23rd August. 【答案】When is your birthday 【解析】 【详解】根据“My birthday? It’s on 23rd August.”可知，此处是询问对方的生日具体时间，用特殊疑问句，常用句式为“When is your birthday”，表示“你的生日是什么时候”。故填When is your birthday。 50. A: Why do you like penguins so much? B: ________________________________________. 【答案】Because they are very cute/Because they look funny 【解析】 【详解】根据“Why do you like penguins so much?”可知，此处应表达为“因为它们很可爱/有趣”，应用陈述句来回答原因，用because引导原因状语从句；时态为一般现在时，主语为they，系动词用are，可接cute/funny等形容词描述企鹅的特点。故填Because they are very cute/Because they look funny。 第二节 连词成句 重新排序所给词汇，组成正确的句式表达。（每小题2分，满分10分） 51. plays, often, me, tennis, he, with (连词成句) _______________________________________________________. 【答案】He often plays tennis with me 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为陈述句。he“他”，作句子的主语，句首首字母大写；often“经常”，频度副词，放于实义动词前；plays tennis“打网球”，动词短语；with me“和我一起”，介词短语，作伴随状语，放于句末。故填He often plays tennis with me“他经常和我一起打网球”。 52. there, whiteboard, in, is, classroom, a, your（连词成句） _______________________________________________________? 【答案】Is there a whiteboard in your classroom 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点特征可知，本句为there be句型的一般疑问句，需将be动词is置于句首且首字母大写；a whiteboard“一块白板”作主语，in your classroom“在你的教室里”作地点状语。故填Is there a whiteboard in your classroom“你的教室里有一块白板吗”。 53. subject, help, you, can, learn, this, me（连词成句） ______________________________? 【答案】Can you help me learn this subject 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点及所给词可知，本句是一般疑问句。can“能”，情态动词，位于句首，首字母大写；you“你”，人称代词主格，句子的主语；help“帮助”，动词，位于情态动词后用原形；me“我”，人称代词宾格，作help的宾语；learn“学习”，动词，作宾语补足语；this subject“这个科目”，作learn的宾语。故填Can you help me learn this subject“你能帮助我学习这个科目吗”。 54. Mike, to, school, usually, what, get, does, time（连词成句） _______________________________________________________? 【答案】What time does Mike usually get to school 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和问号可知，本句为特殊疑问句，what time“几点”为特殊疑问词，置于句首且首字母大写；助动词does紧跟其后，Mike作主语，usually“通常”为频度副词，置于实义动词前，get to school“到校”为固定搭配作谓语。故填What time does Mike usually get to school“迈克通常几点到校”。 55. schoolbag, what, your, colour, is (连词成句) _______________________________________________________? 【答案】What colour is your schoolbag 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为特殊疑问句。what colour“什么颜色”，为固定疑问词组，用于询问颜色，句首首字母大写；is“是”，为系动词；your schoolbag“你的书包”，为句子的主语。故填What colour is your schoolbag“你的书包是什么颜色的”。 第三节 补全句子 根据语境或具体提示，补全句子。（每空1词，每小题1分，满分10分） 56. May is the___________( five) month of the year. 【答案】fifth 【解析】 【详解】句意：五月是一年中的第五个月。空格在定冠词和单数可数名词之间，判断填序数词；five五，基数词，其序数词形式为fifth。故答案为fifth。 57. Don’t eat too much chocolate. It isn’t good for your ________(tooth). 【答案】teeth 【解析】 【详解】句意：别吃太多巧克力，对你的牙齿不好。tooth “牙齿” 是可数名词，此处指 “你的牙齿”（不止一颗），应用其复数形式teeth。故填teeth。 58. When we listen to this song, we can always have a happy ________ (feel). 【答案】feeling 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们听这首歌时，我们总能有一种愉悦的感受。feel“感觉”，动词，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，因此填名词，feel的名词形式是feeling，故填feeling。 59. My desk is tidy. I always put my books in ________ (I) schoolbag after class. 【答案】my 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的书桌很整洁。我总是在课后把书放进我的书包里。I是人称代词主格，此处修饰名词schoolbag，应用形容词性物主代词。故填my。 60. Elephants can ________ /rɪ′membə/ places with food and water after many years. 【答案】remember 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象在多年后仍能记得有食物和水源的地方。根据音标/rɪ′membə/可知，单词为remember，意为“记得、想起”；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填 remember。 61. My English teacher is Miss Li. She ________ (teach) us very well. We all like her. 【答案】teaches 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英语老师是李老师。她教我们教得非常好。我们都喜欢她。teach为动词，本句为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填teaches。 62. My sister can play many kinds of ________ (music) instruments like piano, violin and guitar. 【答案】musical 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的姐姐会弹奏多种乐器，比如钢琴、小提琴和吉他。music“音乐”，此处需要形容词修饰名词instruments，musical为其形容词形式，意为“音乐的”，musical instruments为固定短语，意为“乐器”。故填musical。 63. I must ________ /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ my homework before 10 o’clock at night. 【答案】finish 【解析】 【详解】句意：我必须在晚上十点前完成我的家庭作业。根据音标提示可知，此处应填动词finish“完成”。故填finish。 64. ________ (this) bottles of juice are for the students who take part in the sports meeting. 【答案】These 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些瓶装果汁是给参加运动会的学生们的。bottles为可数名词复数，前面需用this的复数形式These修饰，句首单词首字母大写，故填These。 65. Whales look very different ________ other animals in the sea. 【答案】from 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲸鱼看起来和海里的其他动物很不一样。根据“look very different”可知，固定搭配look different from“看起来与……不同”，形容词different后需要接介词from来引出比较对象。故填from。 第四节 看图写句 （每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。 66. favourite ______________________________________________ 67. be _____________________________________________ 68. class meeting ______________________________________________ 69. spend ______________________________________________ 70. Gina, at ______________________________________________ 【答案】66. My favourite animal is the panda. 67. The gym is next to the library. 68. The last class on Monday is the class meeting. 69. I spend 20 minutes reading English every day. 70. Gina gets up at 8:00 every morning. 【解析】 【66题详解】 根据提示词favourite以及图画情景可知，此处表达“我最喜欢的动物是熊猫”。“最喜欢的”是“favourite”，常用结构为“one’s favourite+名词+be+事物”；my favourite animal“我最喜欢的动物”是主语，为单数，一般现在时中be动词用is；“熊猫”是“the panda”。故填My favourite animal is the panda. 【67题详解】 根据提示词be以及图画中“体育馆”的情景可知，此处表达“体育馆在图书馆旁边”。主语“体育馆”是“the gym”，为单数，一般现在时中be动词用is；“在……旁边”是“next to”；“图书馆”是“the library”，用于明确体育馆的位置关系。故填The gym is next to the library. 【68题详解】 根据提示词class meeting以及图画情景可知，此处表达“周一的最后一节课是班会”。主语“周一的最后一节课”是“the last class on Monday”，为单数，一般现在时中be动词用is；“班会”是“the class meeting”，作表语，明确课程内容。故填The last class on Monday is the class meeting. 【69题详解】 根据提示词spend以及图画中“英语”的情景可知，此处表达“我每天花20分钟读英语”。主语是I，一般现在时中谓语动词spend用原形；“花费时间做某事”是“spend+时间+doing sth”；“20分钟”是“20 minutes”；“读英语”是“reading English”；“每天”是every day，作时间状语。故填I spend 20 minutes reading English every day. 【70题详解】 根据提示词Gina、at以及图画情景可知，此处表达“吉娜每天早上8点起床”。主语是Gina，为第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词“get up”（起床）要用第三人称单数形式gets up；“在8点”是at 8；“每天早上”是“every morning”，作时间状语，明确动作发生的时间。故填Gina gets up at 8:00 every morning. 第五节段落编写 （满分15分） 71. 使用所给词语，编写一个意义相对完整的语段。 提示词: school, fun, like, so, learn 要求： 1. 使用全部提示词，并在语段中用下划线“________”标出提示词； 2. 语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实姓名； 4. 词数：50—80。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 I like my school life very much. Every day at school, I can learn many interesting things. My teachers are kind and my classmates are friendly. We often have fun together in class and after school. So I always feel happy and excited to go to school. I believe school is a wonderful place for us to grow. 【解析】 【详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为小作文； ②时态：时态主要为一般现在时； ③提示：需涵盖所有提示词，用下划线标出，且主题明确、内容完整，词数50—80词。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇直抒胸臆，表明自己十分喜欢校园生活； 第二步，说明校园生活的学习价值；描述校园的人际氛围；说明这些美好带来的感受； 第三步，结尾升华主旨，表达对校园的认知，相信学校是让我们成长的美好地方。 [亮点词汇] ①interesting things有趣的事情 ②kind友善的 ③friendly亲切的 ④have fun together一起度过欢乐时光 ⑤grow成长 [高分句型] I believe school is a wonderful place for us to grow.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $