安徽马鞍山市第七中学2025-2026学年度第一学期期末测试八年级英语学科试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期末测试 八年级英语学科试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。 2.全卷共有试题卷10页，答题卷2页。请将答案填写在答题卷上。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does Jack want to go? A. B. C. 2. How did Andy get to the library yesterday? A. B. C. 3. Why is Linda happy? A. She’ll see a movie. B. She’ll visit her grandparents. C. She’ll get a new bike. 4. Which cartoon character is the boy’s favorite? A. The Monkey King. B. Hua Mulan. C. Ne Zha. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the classroom. B. In the bookstore. C. On the road. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What did David do with Sam in the afternoon? A. They played games. B. They went fishing. C. They did their homework. 7. What subject did David help Sam with? A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What kind of movies does the girl want to see? A. Cartoons. B. Comedies. C. Action movies. 9. Which bus can they take to get to the cinema? A. The No.2 bus. B. The No.3 bus. C. The No.4 bus. 10. What time will they meet? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When did Julie start watching talk shows on her phone? A. After finishing breakfast. B. After finishing lunch. C. After finishing dinner. 12. How long did Julie usually watch the shows? A. For half an hour. B. For one hour. C. For two hours. 13. What time did Julie usually go to bed? A. At about 9:30 p. m. B. At about 10:00 p. m. C. At 10:30 p. m. 14. What happened to Julie this morning? A. She couldn’t see clearly. B. She was late for school. C. She couldn’t hear clearly. 15. What did Julie plan to do? A. Buy a new phone. B. Do more exercise. C. Watch the shows on TV. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文 读两遍。 The School Trip How long We will spend 16 days in Mount Huang. How We will go there by 17 . How many There will be 60 students on the trip. We will travel in three groups and there will be one 18 in each group. Where We’ll meet at the school 19 at eight o’clock tomorrow morning. What We should bring a(n) 20 and some food. 第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. — Which country won the volleyball match, China or Brazil? — To _______ surprise, China won again. China has better players and teamwork. A. anybody’s B. nobody’s C. everybody’s D. somebody’s 22. The structure of “She passed me the salt.” is “_______”. A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+O+O D. S+V+O+C 23. — It rained yesterday，so we couldn’t climb the mountains. — _______ terrible day it was! A. What a B. How a C. What D. How 24. — Do you know anything about the man in a black coat? — Yes, I do. He has _______ money but _______ friends, so he feels very lonely. A. more; less B. fewer; more C. less; more D. more; fewer 25. I like learning English because the language sounds beautiful. _______, it is also very useful. A. However B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Therefore 26. — Do you know Chinese white dolphins are in danger? — Yes. Our country is trying to _______ them. A. prefer B. protect C. produce D. prevent 27. — What’s the ________ like in your city? — It often rains in summer. A. climate B. center C. plant D. building 28. — Did you like the music of the radio station last night? — Well, I didn’t like it. I think the DJ ________ the worst music. A. choose B. choses C. chosen D. chose 29. — What should I do when the earthquake happens? — First of all, it’s important to ______ and hide yourself safely. A. calm down B. fall down C. get down D. put down 30. — I will go hiking in the mountains this weekend. — ______. The weather there may change suddenly. A. Enjoy yourself B. Have a try C. Take care D. Take it easy Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Zhalong Nature Reserve is in Heilongjiang Province in North-east China. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands. The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife. It is a 31 place for some rare birds. Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, 32 some go there only for a short stay. Most birds are active in the daytime, so you can 33 watch them there. There are not many cranes left in the world, and 20 per cent of 34 live in Zhalong. Some people want to make the wetlands 35 in order to have more space for farms and buildings. This will lead to less and less space for wildlife. What’s more, 36 keep fishing there. As a result, the birds do not have enough food to eat. Now the Chinese government has made 37 to prevent all these things in Zhalong. Once a year, the members of our Birdwatching Society go to study the birds in Zhalong. We record their types and changes 38 their numbers. Every year, a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch the birds. We are now inviting them to help us. We need more people to 39 and describe the birds. We hope this will help people understand the importance of the 40 . 31. A. perfect B. positive C. pretty D. possible 32. A. when B. before C. while D. after 33. A. quickly B. slowly C. closely D. easily 34. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 35. A. bigger B. higher C. smaller D. deeper 36. A. businessmen B. fishermen C. policemen D. salesmen 37. A. books B. plans C. laws D. wishes 38. A. at B. of C. in D. on 39. A. count B. draw C. feed D. guide 40. A. oceans B. grasslands C. forests D. wetlands B Floods are very dangerous. They can cut off the power supply, break roads and bridges, and even 41 deaths. Floods happen fast when there is heavy rain. There’s almost no time for people to think 42 to deal with it. Other floods might come slowly, even after the rain stops. When a flood is coming, prepare an emergency box with medicine, food, water, and other 43 you need. Remember to 44 the power. If you need to leave, go to higher ground quickly. During a flood, stay away from low places to help you be 45 . These areas are filled with water first. Never walk or drive through the floodwaters. It’s hard to see how 46 the water is. The water may be moving faster than you think. If you see someone in danger, call for help right away but never enter the floodwaters 47 . Don’t 48 electric （电的）things if you are wet or in water. Stay with your family 49 don’t be afraid. After the flood, go home only when the government says it’s 50 . Wait for news about clean water to drink and places to stay. Stay away from the floodwaters, broken roads, and fallen power lines. Don’t enter the buildings with water around them. Stay safe and ready. 41. A. get B. cause C. avoid D. become 42. A. when B. what C. how D. where 43. A. things B. watches C. phones D. lights 44. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off 45. A. active B. alive C. alone D. awake 46. A. hard B. deep C. wide D. long 47. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 48. A. find B. taste C. touch D. make 49. A. so B. and C. but D. or 50. A. safe B. empty C. quiet D. true 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分35分） Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Good morning, Grandma.A. Yes, I’d love to. B. I will sweep the floor. C. It’s cleaning every corner. D. Oh, I don’t know how to use it. E. Do you have any plans for today? F. How long does it take to sweep the floor? G. Maybe I should start using it more often. B: Good morning, Jane. 51 A: No, I am free all day. How about cleaning the house together? B: Sounds great. 52 Could you help clean the tables? A: No problem. But why don’t we use the new robot cleaner to sweep the floor? B: 53 A: Don’t worry. I’ll show you. Just press this button. Look! Here it goes! B: Does it really work well? A: Sure. Look! 54 With this robot cleaner, cleaning becomes much easier. B: How helpful it is! 55 Ⅷ.阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 ALegoland Shanghai Resort is a fun theme park for families with children aged 2-12. It’s the first of its kind in China and one of the largest LEGO parks in the world. Here, you can find many fun rides, play areas ,4D shows and more. Opening hours: 10:00 a. m.-7:00 p. m. Ticket price: ¥255 for children and ¥319 for adults What to expect: It’s home to eight themed areas. Here are some of them. ★ LEGO Friends: Have fun with cool water activities, like the water race, the beach party and boat-building. ★ LEGO Monkie Kid: We invite guests into a magical world based on the classic Chinese story Journey to the West. ★ Brick Street & Bricktopia: The area is home to live shows, a fun train ride and lovely LEGO characters. ★ LEGO Creative World: You can have fun playing with LEGO and see your ideas turn into models. ★ LEGO CITY: Try exciting activities, like driving a car and saving a burning building. Don’t miss out! Legoland Shanghai Resort is a must-visit place for families travelling to China. Book your tickets now and get ready for an unforgettable journey! 56. Legoland Shanghai Resort is mainly designed for _______. A. newborn babies B. children aged 2-12 C. young teenagers D. college students 57. What can you do in the LEGO Friends area? A. Watch a live show. B. Have fun playing with water. C. Watch a 4D movie. D. Meet some LEGO characters. 58. Which area has something to do with the story Journey to the West? A. LEGO CITY. B. LEGO Friends. C. LEGO Castle. D. LEGO Monkie Kid. 59. What can we learn about the Legoland Shanghai Resort? A. It has six themed areas in total. B. It’s only open five days a week. C. It’s full of fun rides and activities. D. It’s the smallest theme park in China. B In the hot summer, the temperature sometimes can go up to 40°C. You may wonder what to do with summer heat. Drinking enough water is necessary, as our bodies lose water and salt quickly through sweat in hot weather. It is necessary to drink more water with some salt or choose sports drinks. Try to drink eight big cups every day and take small sips（一小口）, drinking a lot at once is not good for your body. Eating well and resting enough also matter. Summer meals should be light. Eat more fruit and vegetables that are rich in water, and avoid too much oily or salty food. Besides, high temperature weather easily causes tiredness, so it’s important to rest well and get enough sleep. ▲ Try not to do sports or activities outdoors, and if you must go out, avoid high-temperature periods and keep the time short. Wearing lightweight, light-colored clothing when you go outside is another useful way. Taking care of your health is no small potatoes when dealing with heat. If you have a headache or sweat a lot, you may have heatstroke. Move to a cool place as soon as possible to rest. But if you still feel bad, see a doctor quickly. By using these methods, we will change summer from a season of risk to one of safety. Small daily choices make a big difference to health even when it’s very hot. 60. Which is the right way to drink water in summer according to paragraph 2? A. Drinking water little by little. B. Putting sugar in your water. C. Waiting until you feel thirsty. D. Drinking much water at once. 61. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Cooking outdoors can cause sunburns easily. B. Taking walks in the sun makes you dry fast. C. Making fewer trips outside helps protect yourself. D. Playing outside must lead to heat-related sickness. 62. Why does the writer write the text? A. To tell us how to plan outdoor activities. B. To tell us how to deal with heatstroke. C. To tell us how to choose summer drinks. D. To tell us how to manage summer heat. 63. Which of the following can best show the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①②③/④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ C Physical activities are important in education. To make students do sports, some schools use creative way. In Wanja Primary School of Ordos City, Inner Mongolia, the students jump rope to a song from the popular Chinese film Nobody. “The film is popular among children. To encourage students to jump rope, I decided to use the song,” the PE teacher Yang Hu said. Yang also asked his wife, the school’s dance teacher, for help. They mixed local Mongolian dance with rope jumping to draw more students to sports. Guangsha School in Shantou, Guangdong, added traditional culture to physical exercise. Students perform kung fu to the music of a fan dance. “We want to make exercise more creative and interesting while passing on our cultural traditions,” the teacher Zhao Anrong said. Chen Sinuo, a student in the school, loves the sport and always shows the movements to his parents after school. To help students fall in love with sports, many Chinese schools also introduced AI to sports. In Xingye, Guangxi, a student named Tan Jintuan stood in front of an AI sports machine. After facial recognition （面部识别）, he started his exercises like long jump. “ It can assess （分析） my movements and give a report with advice,” Tan said . “With the new machine, we find sports more interesting.” 64. Why did Yang and his wife add Mongolian dance to the sport? A. To create something difficult for students. B. To make the sport easier to learn. C. To introduce Mongolian dance to students. D. To develop students’ interest in sports. 65. How did Guangsha School make kung fu more interesting? A. By adding technology. B. By adding rope jumping. C. By adding popular music. D. By adding traditional dance. 66. What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The AI sports machine. B. The facial recognition. C. The long jump exercise. D. The report with advice. 67. What is the best title for the passage? A. The importance of sports in schools B. Doing sports in Chinese schools C. Creative ways to encourage sports in schools D. Popular sports in Chinese schools D 阅读下列短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 In ancient China’s Jin Dynasty, there was a boy named Che Yin who loved reading more than anything. But his family was very poor so that they couldn’t even afford lamp oil for him to study at night. One summer night, as Che Yin sat sadly in the yard, he noticed something magical: there were some fireflies above the grass. Their soft green light looked like stars fallen from the sky. “What if I catch them and use their light to read?” he thought excitedly. Quickly, Che Yin found a thin white cloth bag. He gently caught lots of fireflies and put them inside. When he hung the bag above his desk, the fireflies’ light spread through the cloth, making a dim but perfect “lamp” for his books. From that night on, Che Yin studied under his firefly lamp every evening. Mosquitoes bit his arms, and the light flickered like a dancing candle, but he never stopped. “Every word I read brings me closer to my dream,” he would say with a smile. Years later, Che Yin became a famous scholar and even worked for the emperor. His story, “Reading by Firefly Light,” teaches us an important lesson: Hard conditions can never stop us from learning. 68. Why couldn’t Che Yin use a normal lamp to study at night? （不超过10个词） ___________________________________________________________________________ 69. How did Che Yin make a “lamp” to read? （不超过15个词） ___________________________________________________________________________ 70. What lesson can we learn from Che Yin’s story? （不超过10个词） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写 （共两大题，满分15分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分） A. 根据汉语及首字母提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 71. The boy is n （几乎）as tall as his father is. 72. She loves wearing I （印度的）traditional clothes. 73. The f （有雾的）day may lead to a lot of traffic problems. 74. Working together can help us s （解决） many problems. 75. Nelly wore a pair of g （手套） to keep her hands warm yesterday. B. 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 76. The apple tree (produce) a lot of fruits every year. 77. The old clock keeps (work) even after many years. 78. I have many sweet (memory) of my summer holidays. 79. We should do our best (stop) animals from dying out. 80. It is important to be (friend) when you meet new people. Ⅹ.词组知识(共 5 小题；每小题 1分，满分 5 分) 根据所给中文提示完成句子，每空一词。 81. 大熊猫主要以竹子为食。 Giant pandas _______ mainly _______ bamboo. 82. 生活是由快乐和悲伤共同组成的。 Life is _______ _______ of happiness and sadness. 83. 植物吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气。 Plants _______ _______ carbon dioxide and give out oxygen. 84. 我的表弟热衷于做手工，但他有时犯错。 My cousin is _______ _______ DIY, but he sometimes makes mistakes. 85. 这道数学题如此简单，以至于很多学生都能解答出来。 The Math problem is _______ simple _______ many students can work it out. 八年级英语试题卷 第 2 页 共 8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $