Unit 4 The art of having fun 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材外研版七年级下册

Unit 4 The art of having fun 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Now we have more chances to learn more about different cultures with social m . 2．Lao She wrote many plays, n and short stories. 3．To prepare for the trip to LA, Betty is making a l of things to take along. 4．Can you i what life will become in the year of 2050? 5．Imagine staying on an island a . 6．Lily is my good friend and I often s my happiness with her. 7．His father is d . He can’t hear anything. 8．I would love to practice j to keep healthy twice a week. 9．With green trees and f air, the park is a good place to relax. 10．Remember not to touch the pictures in the art m . 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．It is difficult (想象) our lives without the sun. 2．I memorize words by making vocabulary (清单). 3．Sometimes I enjoy being (单独) at home. 4．Reading books is part of my (日常的) routine. 5．Who are you going to (邀请) to take part in your fashion show? 6．Visiting Sanxingdui Museum was an (难以忘怀的) experience for me. 7．Helen Keller was not (能够) to see or hear, but she didn’t give up. 8．I have a habit of eating some (新鲜) fruit every day. 9．He was (聋的) because of the high fever when he was young. 10．Look at my computer. It is small, but it has a big (屏幕). 三、用单词的适当形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Everyone was surprised at his grandfather’s (youth) appearance (外表). 2．The park is very beautiful. We will enjoy (our) there. 3．Share your thoughts in exciting (discuss). 4．Flying kites with friends gives Tina a (feel) of great happiness. 5．Lions are very (danger) animals. Never go near them. 6．Miss Li is reading her textbook carefully without (notice) me enter the teacher’s office. 7．The seasons in Australia are quite different from (us). 8．It’s important for teenagers to have a (balance) diet. 9．It was difficult for him to make a (choose). 10．Don’t miss out! Let’s share laughter and (forgettable) moments together. 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．It is helpful to listen to some ________ music before we go to bed. A．boring B．bored C．relaxing D．relaxed 2．—Hi, Li Wei. Will you go and watch the National Table Tennis Championships with me? —I ________ go with you, but I’m not sure. A．must B．might C．need D．should 3．The lady lives ________, but she never feels ________ because she has many good friends. A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; lonely D．lonely; alone 4．Let’s ________ football this Sunday. A．to play B．playing C．play D．plays 5．—Your sister is very nice to you. —Yes. She always ________ the big one for me when Mum gives us apples. A．chooses B．collects C．discovers D．notices 6．—___________. The baby is sleeping. —I’m sorry. A．Not talk B．Not talking C．Don’t talk D．Can’t talk 7．The doctor kept working for a long time, so he decided to stop ________ and had a rest. A．works B．working C．to work D．worked 8．The painting looks like the ________ drawn by Xu Beihong, but it is a fake (赝品). A．real one B．really ones C．real ones D．really one 9．To have a healthy lifestyle, we should have a ________ diet, enough exercise and sleep. A．patient B．balanced C．lucky D．beautiful 10．Tigers are ________ animals and people are afraid to go near them. Now tigers are ________ and need our help. A．danger; dangerous B．dangerous; in danger C．in danger; dangerous D．dangerous; danger 11．I know the history museum very well. I won’t ________. A．get out B．get dressed C．get lost D．get up 12．When I arrived home, I noticed my sister ________ with her toys. A．plays B．played C．to play D．playing 13．Look! There is a new blackboard ________ the classroom. A．outside B．in front of C．in the front of D．under 14．—Amy practiced very hard and won first place in the competition. —A dream can’t come true _______ hard work. A．without B．through C．over D．under 15．—Jim, don’t cross the road here. There are too many cars. —Sorry, ________. A．I can’t B．I don’t C．I’m not D．I won’t 五、完成句子（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1．这位老师鼓励学生们消除恐惧，在课堂上大胆发言。 The teacher encouraged the students to their fears and speak up in class. 2．一起庆祝传统节日拉近了人与人之间的距离。 Celebrating traditional festivals together . 3．我们有一些方法可以帮助你养成良好的阅读习惯。 We have ways to help you develop a good reading habit. 4．我觉得社交媒体是联系人的一种方便的方式。 I think is a convenient way of connecting people. 5．最初她喜欢这本书，但很快就失去了兴趣。 She liked the book , but soon lost interest. 6．他必须作出改变。毕竟，健康总是第一位的。 He has to make a change. , health always comes first. 7．她通过定期锻炼来努力平衡工作和日常生活。 She tries to balance work and by exercising regularly. 8．将来人们能够在海底居住。 People will live under the sea in the future. 9．我们变成了脖子酸痛、眼睛干涩的窝在沙发里不愿运动的人。 We become with sore necks and dry eyes. 10．上周，汤姆和朋友们一起去山里远足。 Last week, Tom in the mountains with friends. 11．沉迷于电脑游戏是不对的。 It’s wrong to the computer games. 12．她错过了出国学习的机会。 She on a chance to study abroad. 13．在这部小说中，机器人控制了整个世界。 In the novel, robots the world. 14．你不必一分一秒地按照既定的日程行事。你可以根据情况随时调整。 You don’t have to follow your routine . You can change things as you go. 15．我哥哥对画画的兴趣是三年前开始的。 My brother’s painting started three years ago. 六、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） It’s true that most students like to watch TV. But most parents don’t 1 their children to do that. In their opinion, students should read books, and only reading is the 2 . As a student, you 3 like watching TV. What kind of TV show do you like? In fact, students often 4 TV shows before or after class. Lin Ming, a sports lover, thinks that it’s helpful to watch 5 . And he watches them at least three times a week. He likes the famous player James best. Every time his team wins, he will tell the exciting 6 to his classmates, but most girls in the class can’t stand it. Girls only love soap operas. They like to sit together and talk 7 about the story that happens in them. Simon is a boy student and he doesn’t like soap operas at all and takes an interest in animals. He believes that watching a soap opera 8 time, because it lasts (持续) too long. He thinks he has no 9 to follow the story. Many boys like him would enjoy cartoons. The 10 why they like cartoon movies best is they are always so funny. 1．A．order B．want C．believe D．take 2．A．most interesting B．most difficult C．most meaningful D．most boring 3．A．need B．might C．must D．should 4．A．listen to B．go into C．talk about D．look out 5．A．sports shows B．soap operas C．cartoons D．movies 6．A．news B．team C．sport D．game 7．A．successfully B．happily C．clearly D．beautifully 8．A．has B．gives C．wastes D．keeps 9．A．room B．money C．time D．choice 10．A．story B．result C．culture D．reason 七、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词)。    close,    take,    teach,    interest,     build,     he,     make,     they,      book,      help Garfield Minot started making dinosaur models (恐龙模型) at the age of seven. Back then, he made 1 just for fun. Today, his love for making models 2 him have a cool dinosaur job. When he was a kid in Jamaica, his mom often 3 him to make things out of flour (面粉) when she made bread. It was very 4 . At the age of 7, he moved to Canada with 5 family. One day his teacher 6 him to the library and showed him a dinosaur model. He liked it a lot, and he wanted to make dinosaur models himself. After he looked up information (信息) in 7 , he drew a picture. Then, he made the body out of steel. Next, he started putting on the muscles with special flour. This could take three to five weeks to make a whole model. He wanted his dinosaur models to look as 8 as possible to the real thing. And he often used his models to play “dinosaurs” with his friends. When the dinosaur models were broken, he made new ones at once. He did this so often that he became good at 9 models within a short time. It was 10 for him to turn his hobby into a career. 八、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） A: Linda, what do you usually do in your free time? B: I usually go swimming in my free time. A: Great. 1     B: Yes. I often go swimming with my sister. A: How often do you go swimming? B: 2 How about you? What do you usually do in your free time? A: I usually go to the movies with my sister. B: Really? Which theatre do you like best in our city? A: Movie City. 3 B: I agree with you! And it has the most wonderful talk shows. A: Aha! There will be a talk show tonight. 4 B: Of course. 5 A．I can’t wait! B．What kind is it? C．I can’t stand (忍受) them. D．Three times a week. E．Do you go swimming with anyone? F．Would you like to watch it with me? G．It has the newest movies and we can buy tickets the most cheaply there. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 The art of having fun 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Now we have more chances to learn more about different cultures with social m . 【答案】(m)edia 【详解】句意：现在我们有更多的机会通过社交媒体了解更多不同的文化。结合首字母提示及“learn more about different cultures with social…”可知，此处指“通过社交媒体了解到更多的文化”，此处应用名词media与之搭配，“social media”表示“社交媒体”。故填(m)edia。 2．Lao She wrote many plays, n and short stories. 【答案】(n)ovels 【详解】句意：老舍写了很多戏剧、长篇小说和短篇小说。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是指“长篇小说”，novel表示“长篇小说”，前面有“many”修饰，因此用复数。故填(n)ovels。 3．To prepare for the trip to LA, Betty is making a l of things to take along. 【答案】(l)ist 【详解】句意：为了准备去洛杉矶的旅行，贝蒂正在列一张要带东西的清单。根据“is making a...of things”及首字母l可知，此处指东西的清单；list“清单”，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填(l)ist。 4．Can you i what life will become in the year of 2050? 【答案】(i)magine 【详解】句意：你能想象2050年的生活会变成什么样吗？根据“what life will become in the year of 2050”以及首字母提示可知，此处使用imagine，表示“想象”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(i)magine。 5．Imagine staying on an island a . 【答案】(a)lone 【详解】句意：想象独自待在一个岛上。根据“staying on an island”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“独自”。表达“独自”用副词alone，用于修饰动词staying。故填(a)lone。 6．Lily is my good friend and I often s my happiness with her. 【答案】(s)hare 【详解】句意：莉莉是我的好朋友，我经常和她分享我的快乐。根据“Lily is my good friend and I often…my happiness with her.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指经常和好朋友莉莉分享自己的快乐，share“分享”，根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，用动词原形。故填(s)hare。 7．His father is d . He can’t hear anything. 【答案】(d)eaf 【详解】句意：他父亲是聋的。他什么也听不见。根据“He can’t hear anything.”可知，父亲听不见，要用形容词deaf“聋的，失聪的”作表语。故填(d)eaf。 8．I would love to practice j to keep healthy twice a week. 【答案】(j)ogging 【详解】句意：我想要一周两次练习慢跑锻炼来保持健康。根据空后的“I would love to practice...to keep healthy twice a week.”和首字母提示可知，此处是指慢跑锻炼,此处使用jog的动名词形式作宾语。故填(j)ogging。 9．With green trees and f air, the park is a good place to relax. 【答案】(f)resh 【详解】句意：公园里有绿树和清新的空气，是一个放松的好地方。根据“With green trees and f____ air”及首字母可知，此处指清新的空气，fresh“清新的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词air。故填(f)resh。 10．Remember not to touch the pictures in the art m . 【答案】(m)useum 【详解】句意：记住不要触摸艺术博物馆里的画作。 根据“Remember not to touch the pictures in the art”可知，此处是指艺术博物馆 ，“art museum”表示“艺术博物馆”，故填(m)useum。 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．It is difficult (想象) our lives without the sun. 【答案】to imagine 【详解】句意：很难想象我们的生活没有太阳。imagine“想象”；该句为句型“it is+形容词+to do sth”，意为“做某事是怎么样的”，空处用不定式作真正主语。故填to imagine。 2．I memorize words by making vocabulary (清单). 【答案】lists 【详解】句意：我通过制作词汇表来记忆单词。list“清单”，名词，此处应用复数表示泛指；vocabulary lists表示“词汇表”。故填lists。 3．Sometimes I enjoy being (单独) at home. 【答案】alone 【详解】句意：有时我喜欢一个人在家。根据中文提示可知，单独：alone，副词。故填alone。 4．Reading books is part of my (日常的) routine. 【答案】daily 【详解】句意：读书是我日常生活的一部分。daily“日常的”，形容词作定语修饰名词routine，即daily routine表示“日常生活”。故填daily。 5．Who are you going to (邀请) to take part in your fashion show? 【答案】invite 【详解】句意：你要邀请谁参加你的时装秀？表达“邀请”用动词invite，根据“Who are you going to…”可知，此句是一般将来时。结构为：主语+be going to+动词原形。故填invite。 6．Visiting Sanxingdui Museum was an (难以忘怀的) experience for me. 【答案】unforgettable 【详解】句意：参观三星堆博物馆对我来说是一次难以忘怀的经历。括号内中文提示“难以忘怀的”对应英文形容词unforgettable。故填unforgettable。 7．Helen Keller was not (能够) to see or hear, but she didn’t give up. 【答案】able 【详解】句意：海伦·凯勒既看不见也听不见，但她没有放弃。根据was…to以及中文提示可知，此处用be able to表示“能够”，故填able。 8．I have a habit of eating some (新鲜) fruit every day. 【答案】fresh 【详解】句意：我有每天吃一些新鲜水果的习惯。修饰名词fruit，空处应是形容词fresh“新鲜的”。故填fresh。 9．He was (聋的) because of the high fever when he was young. 【答案】deaf 【详解】句意：小时候因为高烧，他耳聋了。deaf“聋的”，形容词作表语。故填deaf。 10．Look at my computer. It is small, but it has a big (屏幕). 【答案】screen 【详解】句意：看我的电脑。它很小，但它有一个大屏幕。screen“屏幕”，可数名词，a后跟单数名词。故填screen。 三、用单词的适当形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Everyone was surprised at his grandfather’s (youth) appearance (外表). 【答案】youthful 【详解】句意：每个人都对他祖父年轻的外表感到惊讶。根据“Everyone was surprised at his grandfather’s … appearance”以及所给单词提示可知，此处指年轻的外表，“appearance”是名词，其前应用形容词修饰，youth的形容词形式是youthful“年轻的”。故填youthful。 2．The park is very beautiful. We will enjoy (our) there. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：这个公园非常漂亮。我们会在那里玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，是固定搭配，此处用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 3．Share your thoughts in exciting (discuss). 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：用令人兴奋的讨论分享你的想法。根据“Share your thoughts in exciting”和括号提示“discuss”可知，此处应填入名词discussion，表示“令人兴奋的讨论”，此处视作抽象的讨论行为或过程，不可数名词。故填discussion。 4．Flying kites with friends gives Tina a (feel) of great happiness. 【答案】feeling 【详解】句意：和朋友们一起放风筝给蒂娜一种巨大的幸福感。根据空前的不定冠词“a”及空后的“of”可知，空处应填feel的名词形式feeling，意为“感觉；感受”，且使用其单数形式。故填feeling。 5．Lions are very (danger) animals. Never go near them. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：狮子是很危险的动物。不要走近它们。此空缺少一个形容词作定语，dangerous“危险的”，形容词作定语，故填dangerous。 6．Miss Li is reading her textbook carefully without (notice) me enter the teacher’s office. 【答案】noticing 【详解】句意：李老师正在认真阅读课本，没有注意到我进入教师办公室。根据“without”和所给单词可知，是没有注意到，without是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填noticing。 7．The seasons in Australia are quite different from (us). 【答案】ours 【详解】句意：澳大利亚的季节和我们的大不相同。us“我们”，宾格；根据“The seasons in Australia are quite different from...”并结合所给词可知，此处应指“我们的季节”，应用名词性物主代词ours“我们的”，等于our seasons。故填ours。 8．It’s important for teenagers to have a (balance) diet. 【答案】balanced 【详解】句意：对青少年来说，均衡饮食很重要。balanced diet“均衡饮食”，是固定搭配。故填balanced。 9．It was difficult for him to make a (choose). 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：他很难做出选择。a修饰可数名词单数，choose的名词形式是choice“选择”。故填choice。 10．Don’t miss out! Let’s share laughter and (forgettable) moments together. 【答案】unforgettable 【详解】句意：不要错过！让我们一起分享欢笑和难忘的时刻。根据“Let’s share laughter and...moments together.”可知，这里指的是分享欢笑和难忘的时刻，forgettable的反义词是unforgettable，作定语修饰名词“moments”。故填unforgettable。 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．It is helpful to listen to some ________ music before we go to bed. A．boring B．bored C．relaxing D．relaxed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在睡觉前听一些放松的音乐是有帮助的。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；bored感到无聊的；relaxing放松的；relaxed感到放松的。根据句意可知，睡觉前听音乐应该是为了放松，因此选择“relaxing”形容音乐的性质。故选C。 2．—Hi, Li Wei. Will you go and watch the National Table Tennis Championships with me? —I ________ go with you, but I’m not sure. A．must B．might C．need D．should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嗨，李伟。你愿意和我一起去看全国乒乓球锦标赛吗？——我可能会和你一起去，但我不确定。 考查情态动词。must必须；might可能；need需要；should应该。根据“but I’m not sure”可知，此处表示没有把握的推测，B项“可能”符合。故选B。 3．The lady lives ________, but she never feels ________ because she has many good friends. A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; lonely D．lonely; alone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位女士独自生活但她从来没有感觉到孤独，因为她有很多好朋友。 考查词汇辨析。alone独自，副词；lonely孤独，形容词。表示“独自居住”要用alone，修饰动词live；表示“感到寂寞”要用lonely作表语，故选C。 4．Let’s ________ football this Sunday. A．to play B．playing C．play D．plays 【答案】C 【详解】句意：让我们这个周日踢足球吧。 考查let的固定搭配。let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，是固定搭配，其中let是使役动词，后面需跟动词原形。故选C。 5．—Your sister is very nice to you. —Yes. She always ________ the big one for me when Mum gives us apples. A．chooses B．collects C．discovers D．notices 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你姐姐对你很好。——是。当妈妈给我们苹果时，她总是挑大的给我。 考查动词辨析。chooses选择；collects收集；discovers发现；notices注意到。根据“...the big one for me when Mum gives us apples”可知，应是在妈妈给苹果时，姐姐总是挑出最大的给我，故选A。 6．—___________. The baby is sleeping. —I’m sorry. A．Not talk B．Not talking C．Don’t talk D．Can’t talk 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——不要说话，婴儿在睡觉。——不好意思。 考查祈使句。根据“The baby is sleeping.”可知，此处命令对方不要说话，为祈使句的否定形式，结构为don’t +动词原形。故选C。 7．The doctor kept working for a long time, so he decided to stop ________ and had a rest. A．works B．working C．to work D．worked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那位医生持续工作了很长时间，所以他决定停止工作，去休息了一下。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The doctor kept working for a long time, so he decided to stop…and had a rest.”可知，此处说的是停止工作，stop doing sth. 意为“停止做某事”。故选B。 8．The painting looks like the ________ drawn by Xu Beihong, but it is a fake (赝品). A．real one B．really ones C．real ones D．really one 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这幅画看起来像徐悲鸿画的真迹，但它是一件赝品。 考查形容词和代词用法。real真实的，形容词；really真正地，副词；one指代单数名词；ones指代复数名词。根据“painting”（单数）和对比对象“fake”可知，此处指“真品”，用real one符合。故选A。 9．To have a healthy lifestyle, we should have a ________ diet, enough exercise and sleep. A．patient B．balanced C．lucky D．beautiful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了拥有健康的生活方式，我们应该有均衡的饮食、充足的运动和睡眠。 本题考查形容词词义辨析。patient耐心的；balanced均衡的；lucky幸运的；beautiful美丽的。根据“To have a healthy lifestyle”可知，健康的生活方式应该是吃的健康，即饮食均衡，同时进行运动和维持好的睡眠。“a balanced diet”是“均衡的饮食”，符合健康生活方式语境。故选B。 10．Tigers are ________ animals and people are afraid to go near them. Now tigers are ________ and need our help. A．danger; dangerous B．dangerous; in danger C．in danger; dangerous D．dangerous; danger 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老虎是危险的动物，人们不敢靠近它们。现在老虎处于危险之中，需要我们的帮助。 考查形容词及介词短语辨析。danger危险，名词；dangerous危险的，形容词；in danger处于危险中，介词短语。根据第一空所在句“Tigers are…animals”可知，第一空指老虎是“危险的”动物，应用形容词dangerous作定语修饰animals；再根据第二空所在句“Now tigers are…and need our help.”可知，老虎们需要我们的帮助，则第二空应指老虎“处于危险之中”，应用介词短语与之搭配。故选B。 11．I know the history museum very well. I won’t ________. A．get out B．get dressed C．get lost D．get up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我非常了解历史博物馆。我不会迷路。 考查动词短语。get out出去；get dressed穿好衣服；get lost迷路；get up起床。根据“I know the history museum very well”可知，在熟悉的地方不会迷路。故选C。 12．When I arrived home, I noticed my sister ________ with her toys. A．plays B．played C．to play D．playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我到家时，我注意到妹妹正在玩她的玩具。 考查非谓语动词。“notice sb. doing sth.”是一个固定用法，表示“注意到某人正在做某事”。根据句子“When I arrived home, I noticed my sister...”，这里强调到家的时候妹妹正在做的事情。故选D。 13．Look! There is a new blackboard ________ the classroom. A．outside B．in front of C．in the front of D．under 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！教室前面有一个新黑板。 考查介词辨析。outside在……外面； in front of在……前面（外部）；in the front of在……的前面（内部）；under在……下面。根据“There is a new blackboard ...  the classroom.”可知，黑板在教室里，所以应该是教室内部的位置。“in the front of” 表示在内部的某个部分的前部。故选C。 14．—Amy practiced very hard and won first place in the competition. —A dream can’t come true _______ hard work. A．without B．through C．over D．under 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——艾米刻苦训练，在比赛中获得了第一名。——不努力，梦想就不能实现。 考查介词辨析。without没有；through通过；over在……上方；under在……下面。根据“A dream can’t come true... hard work.”可知，此处应指没有努力，梦想就不能实现。故选A。 15．—Jim, don’t cross the road here. There are too many cars. —Sorry, ________. A．I can’t B．I don’t C．I’m not D．I won’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——吉姆，不要在这里过马路。车太多了。——对不起，我不会在这里过马路了。 考查祈使句的回答。I can’t我不能；I don’t我不；I’m not我不是；I won’t我不会。根据“Jim, don’t cross the road here. There are too many cars.”和“Sorry,”可知，此处是指吉姆认识到了自己的行为可能不妥，承诺以后不会在这里过马路了，时态应用一般将来时。故选D。 五、完成句子（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1．这位老师鼓励学生们消除恐惧，在课堂上大胆发言。 The teacher encouraged the students to their fears and speak up in class. 【答案】 do away with 【详解】考查动词短语。根据汉语提示和所给答题空，所缺部分应填“消除”的英语，为“do away with”；encourage sb to do意为“鼓励某人做某事”，空前已有to，因此此处动词短语应为原形。故填do; away; with。 2．一起庆祝传统节日拉近了人与人之间的距离。 Celebrating traditional festivals together . 【答案】 brings people closer 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处用动词短语“bring people closer”。此句是陈述一个客观的、具有普遍性的现象，故句子时态是一般现在时。动名词短语“Celebrating traditional festivals together”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填brings；people；closer。 3．我们有一些方法可以帮助你养成良好的阅读习惯。 We have ways to help you develop a good reading habit. 【答案】 a number of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，a number of表示“一些”。故填a；number；of。 4．我觉得社交媒体是联系人的一种方便的方式。 I think is a convenient way of connecting people. 【答案】social media 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，社交媒体：social media，故填social media。 5．最初她喜欢这本书，但很快就失去了兴趣。 She liked the book , but soon lost interest. 【答案】at first 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，最初：at first，故填at first。 6．他必须作出改变。毕竟，健康总是第一位的。 He has to make a change. , health always comes first. 【答案】 After all 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“毕竟”，用介词短语after all，作状语，此处位于句首，开头字母大写。故填After；all。 7．她通过定期锻炼来努力平衡工作和日常生活。 She tries to balance work and by exercising regularly. 【答案】 daily life 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少daily life“日常生活”。daily“日常的”，形容词，作定语修饰life。故填daily；life。 8．将来人们能够在海底居住。 People will live under the sea in the future. 【答案】 be able to 【详解】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“能够”的表达。be able to“能够” ，与“will”搭配构成“will be able to”，表示将来有能力做某事。故填be；able；to。 9．我们变成了脖子酸痛、眼睛干涩的窝在沙发里不愿运动的人。 We become with sore necks and dry eyes. 【答案】couch potatoes who don’t want to exercise 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，couch potato是固定短语，意为“成天躺/坐在沙发上看电视的人；懒汉”；who don’t want to exercise是定语从句，修饰couch potatoes，进一步说明这类人的特点。故填couch potatoes who don’t want to exercise。 10．上周，汤姆和朋友们一起去山里远足。 Last week, Tom in the mountains with friends. 【答案】 went hiking 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“去远足”，go hiking“去远足”，是固定搭配，根据“Last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填went；hiking。 11．沉迷于电脑游戏是不对的。 It’s wrong to the computer games. 【答案】 get lost in 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处所缺内容为“沉迷于”，对应英文是get lost in，常用短语，在“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”结构中作真正的主语内容。故填get；lost；in。 12．她错过了出国学习的机会。 She on a chance to study abroad. 【答案】 missed out 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处所缺内容为“错过”，常用短语miss out on来表达。句子描述的是过去发生的“错过机会”这件事，动词miss要用过去式 missed。故填missed；out。 13．在这部小说中，机器人控制了整个世界。 In the novel, robots the world. 【答案】 take over 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“控制”，take over“控制”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“robots”，用动词原形。故填take；over。 14．你不必一分一秒地按照既定的日程行事。你可以根据情况随时调整。 You don’t have to follow your routine . You can change things as you go. 【答案】 minute by minute 【详解】中英文对照可知，固定短语minute by minute“一分一秒地”。故填minute；by；minute。 15．我哥哥对画画的兴趣是三年前开始的。 My brother’s painting started three years ago. 【答案】 interest in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此两空意为“对……的兴趣”。interest“兴趣”，不可数名词；in“在……方面。interest in“对……的兴趣”。故填interest；in。 六、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） It’s true that most students like to watch TV. But most parents don’t 1 their children to do that. In their opinion, students should read books, and only reading is the 2 . As a student, you 3 like watching TV. What kind of TV show do you like? In fact, students often 4 TV shows before or after class. Lin Ming, a sports lover, thinks that it’s helpful to watch 5 . And he watches them at least three times a week. He likes the famous player James best. Every time his team wins, he will tell the exciting 6 to his classmates, but most girls in the class can’t stand it. Girls only love soap operas. They like to sit together and talk 7 about the story that happens in them. Simon is a boy student and he doesn’t like soap operas at all and takes an interest in animals. He believes that watching a soap opera 8 time, because it lasts (持续) too long. He thinks he has no 9 to follow the story. Many boys like him would enjoy cartoons. The 10 why they like cartoon movies best is they are always so funny. 1．A．order B．want C．believe D．take 2．A．most interesting B．most difficult C．most meaningful D．most boring 3．A．need B．might C．must D．should 4．A．listen to B．go into C．talk about D．look out 5．A．sports shows B．soap operas C．cartoons D．movies 6．A．news B．team C．sport D．game 7．A．successfully B．happily C．clearly D．beautifully 8．A．has B．gives C．wastes D．keeps 9．A．room B．money C．time D．choice 10．A．story B．result C．culture D．reason 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲了一些男生喜欢看运动类、漫画电影等相关的电视节目，而女士喜欢看一些泡沫剧。 1．句意：但大多数父母并不想要他们的孩子这样做。 order命令；want想要；believe相信；take拿。根据前文“It’s true that most students like to watch TV.”可知，此处指的父母不期望孩子们看电视。故选B。 2．句意：在他们看来，学生应该读书，只有读书才是最有意义的。 most interested最感兴趣的；most difficult最难的；most meaningful最有意义的；most boring最无聊的。根据“students should read books, and only reading is the…”可知，此处应该说父母认为只有读书才是最意义的。故选C。 3．句意：作为一名学生，你可能是喜欢看电视的人之一。 need需要；might可能；must必须；should应该。根据前文“It’s true that most students like to watch TV.”可知，大多数学生喜欢看电视，因此你作为学生，可能是喜欢看电视的人。故选B。 4．句意：事实上，学生们经常在课前或课后谈论电视节目。 listen to听；go into走进；talk about谈论；look out注意，留神。根据空格后“TV shows before or after class”可知，在课前或课后，学生们应该是谈论电视节目。故选C。 5．句意：林明是一名体育爱好者，他认为看体育节目很有帮助。 sports shows运动节目；soap operas肥皂剧；cartoons卡通；movies电影。根据后文“Lin Ming, a sports lover, thinks that it’s helpful”可知，他认为看体育节目很有帮助。故选A。 6．句意：每次他的球队赢了，他都会把这个激动人心的消息告诉他的同学，但班上大多数女孩都不能忍受。 news消息；team团队；sport运动；game游戏。根据“Every time his team wins,”可知，此处指的是把球队赢了的消息告诉同学。故选A。 7．句意：她们喜欢坐在一起，愉快地谈论发生在她们身上的故事。 successfully成功地；happily开心地；clearly清楚地；beautifully美丽地。根据“They like to sit together and talk”可知，此处指的是喜欢坐在一起，愉快地谈论发生在他们身上的故事。故选B。 8．句意：他认为看肥皂剧是浪费时间，因为它持续的时间太长了。 has有；gives给；wastes浪费；keeps保持。根据空格后“time”和后半句“because it lasts (持续) too long.”可知，此处指的是他认为看肥皂剧是浪费时间。故选C。 9．句意：他认为他没有时间跟踪这个故事。 room房间；money钱；time时间；choice选择。根据前一句“He believes that watching a soap opera…time, because it lasts (持续) too long.”可知，此处指的是他认为他没有时间跟踪这个故事。故选C。 10．句意：他们最喜欢卡通电影的原因是它们总是很有趣。 story故事；result结果；culture文化；reason原因。根据“why they like cartoon movies best is they are always so funny.”可知，后文解释的是原因。故选D。 七、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词)。    close,    take,    teach,    interest,     build,     he,     make,     they,      book,      help Garfield Minot started making dinosaur models (恐龙模型) at the age of seven. Back then, he made 1 just for fun. Today, his love for making models 2 him have a cool dinosaur job. When he was a kid in Jamaica, his mom often 3 him to make things out of flour (面粉) when she made bread. It was very 4 . At the age of 7, he moved to Canada with 5 family. One day his teacher 6 him to the library and showed him a dinosaur model. He liked it a lot, and he wanted to make dinosaur models himself. After he looked up information (信息) in 7 , he drew a picture. Then, he made the body out of steel. Next, he started putting on the muscles with special flour. This could take three to five weeks to make a whole model. He wanted his dinosaur models to look as 8 as possible to the real thing. And he often used his models to play “dinosaurs” with his friends. When the dinosaur models were broken, he made new ones at once. He did this so often that he became good at 9 models within a short time. It was 10 for him to turn his hobby into a career. 【答案】 1．them 2．makes 3．taught 4．interesting 5．his 6．took 7．books 8．close 9．building 10．helpful 【导语】本文主要讲述了Garfield Minot从小对制作恐龙模型的兴趣，以及他如何将这一爱好发展成为职业的故事。 1．句意：那时，他只是为了好玩而制作它们。根据“Back then, he made ... just for fun.”和备选词汇可知，这里表示他只是为了好玩而制作它们。这里指代前面提到的“dinosaur models”，用“them”。故填them。 2．句意：如今，他对制作模型的热爱使他拥有了一份很酷的恐龙相关工作。根据“Today, his love for making models ... him have a cool dinosaur job”和备选词汇可知，这里表示他对制作模型的热爱使他拥有了一份很酷的恐龙相关工作。句子描述的是现在的情况，主语“his love”是第三人称单数，“make sb. do sth.”表示“使某人做某事”。故填makes。 3．句意：当他还是个孩子时，他的妈妈经常教他用面粉制作东西。根据“his mom often ... him to make things out of flour (面粉) when she made bread.”和备选词汇可知，这里表示他的妈妈经常教他用面粉制作东西。句子“When he was a kid...”表明是过去的事，“teach sb. to do sth.”表示“教某人做某事”，这里要用过去式“taught”。故填taught。 4．句意：这非常有趣。根据“It was very ...”和备选词汇可知，这里说用面粉做东西这件事很有趣，“interesting”表示“有趣的”，修饰事物。故填interesting。 5．句意：7岁时，他和他的家人搬到了加拿大。根据“At the age of 7, he moved to Canada with ...family”和备选词汇可知，这里表示他和他的家人搬到了加拿大，用形容词性物主代词“his”。故填his。 6．句意：有一天，他的老师带他去了图书馆，并给他看了一个恐龙模型。根据“One day his teacher ... him to the library”和备选词汇可知，这里表示他的老师带他去了图书馆。“take sb. to...”表示“带某人去……”，这里说老师带他去图书馆，事情发生在过去，用过去式“took”。故填took。 7．句意：在书中查找信息后，他画了一幅画。根据“After he looked up information (信息) in ...”和备选词汇可知，这里表示在书中查找信息后。查找信息通常在“书”里，“book”是可数名词，这里用复数“books”。故填books。 8．句意：他希望他的恐龙模型尽可能接近真实的东西。根据“He wanted his dinosaur models to look as ... as possible to the real thing”和备选词汇可知，这里表示他希望他的恐龙模型尽可能接近真实的东西。“as...as possible”表示“尽可能……”，“close to”表示“与……接近”，所以用“close”。故填close。 9．句意：他经常这样做，以至于在短时间内他就擅长制作模型了。根据“He did this so often that he became good at ... models within a short time”和备选词汇可知，这里表示在短时间内他就擅长制作模型。“be good at doing sth.”表示“擅长做某事”，“build”表示“制作，建造”，这里用“building”。故填building。 10．句意：对他来说，将爱好变成职业是很有帮助的。根据“It was ... for him to turn his hobby into a career.”和备选词汇可知，这里表示将爱好变成职业是很有帮助的，“helpful”表示“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 八、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） A: Linda, what do you usually do in your free time? B: I usually go swimming in my free time. A: Great. 1     B: Yes. I often go swimming with my sister. A: How often do you go swimming? B: 2 How about you? What do you usually do in your free time? A: I usually go to the movies with my sister. B: Really? Which theatre do you like best in our city? A: Movie City. 3 B: I agree with you! And it has the most wonderful talk shows. A: Aha! There will be a talk show tonight. 4 B: Of course. 5 A．I can’t wait! B．What kind is it? C．I can’t stand (忍受) them. D．Three times a week. E．Do you go swimming with anyone? F．Would you like to watch it with me? G．It has the newest movies and we can buy tickets the most cheaply there. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．G 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要围绕业余时间的活动展开，对话结尾，二人约好一起去看脱口秀。 1．根据“Yes. I often go swimming with my sister.”可知，此处是问对方是不是和别人一起去游泳。E项“你和谁一起去游泳吗”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“How often do you go swimming?”可知，此处要回答频率。D项“每周三次”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“I agree with you! And it has the most wonderful talk shows.”可知，此处是对这个电影院的评价。G项“它有最新的电影，我们可以在那里买到最便宜的票”符合语境，故选G。 4．根据“There will be a talk show tonight.”和答语“Of course.”可知，此处是问对方愿不愿意一起去看。F项“你愿意和我一起看吗”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据“Of course.”可知，此处是说非常愿意去看。A项“我都等不及了”符合语境，故选A。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $