内容正文:
2026北师大版三年级上册英语语法专项练习题
含详细解析及易错点分析
第一部分 练习题(分类分层)
一、名词单复数
1. (基础题)写出下列名词的复数形式。
(1)family______ (2)friend ______ (3)school______
2. (提升题)选择合适的名词形式填空。
(1)I have two ______ (friend/friends).
(2)This is my ______ (family/families).
(3)There are three ______ (school/schools) near my home.
3. (拓展题)用所给名词的适当形式完成句子。
(1)She has many ______ (book) in her bag.
(2)These are my ______ (classmate).
(3)Our ______ (home) are big and nice.
二、人称代词主格
4. (基础题)用适当的人称代词主格填空。
(1)______ am Tom. (2)______ is my sister.
(3)______ are my friends.
5. (提升题)选择正确的人称代词主格完成句子。
(1)______ (He/She) is my brother.
(2)______ (I/Me) go to school by bike.
(3)______ (They/We) are in the same class.
6. (拓展题)根据句意,用人称代词主格替换括号内的内容。(1)(Tom) ______ goes to school early.
(2)(Lucy and Lily) ______ are good friends.
(3)(My mother and I) ______ go to the park.
三、人称代词宾格
7. (基础题)写出下列人称代词对应的宾格形式。
(1)I______ (2)she______ (3)they______
8. (提升题)选择正确的人称代词宾格填空。
(1)My mother loves ______ (I/me).
(2)I often play with ______ (he/him).
(3)She helps ______ (we/us) with our lessons.
9. (拓展题)用所给人称代词的适当形式填空。
(1)Can you help ______ (I)?
(2)He gives ______ (she) a book.
(3)We often talk to ______ (they) after school.
四、物主代词(形容词性)
10. (基础题)用适当的形容词性物主代词填空。
(1)This is ______ (我) bag.
(2)That is ______ (她) pen.
(3)These are ______ (他们) desks.
11. (提升题)选择正确的形容词性物主代词完成句子。
(1)______ (His/He) father is a teacher.
(2)______ (Our/We) home is near the school.
(3)______ (Her/She) friend is from China.
12. (拓展题)根据句意,用形容词性物主代词填空。
(1)—Is this ______ (你) book? —Yes, it is.
(2)______ (他的) brother and ______ (我的) sister are classmates.
(3)______ (他们的) school is big and beautiful.
五、一般现在时(be动词)
13. (基础题)用be动词am/is/are填空。
(1)I ______ a student.
(2)She ______ my friend.
(3)They ______ in Class One.
14. (提升题)选择正确的be动词填空。
(1)This ______ (is/are) my family.
(2)We ______ (am/are) going to school.
(3)He ______ (is/are) a good boy.
15. (拓展题)用be动词am/is/are的适当形式完成对话。(1)—______ you a student? —Yes, I ______.
(2)—______ this your home? —No, it ______ not.
(3)—Where ______ your friends? —They ______ in the playground.
六、一般现在时(实义动词)
16. (基础题)用所给动词的适当形式填空。
(1)I ______ (go) to school every day.
(2)She ______ (play) with her friends after school. (3)We ______ (learn) English at school.
17. (提升题)选择正确的动词填空。
(1)He ______ (go/goes) to school by bus.
(2)They ______ (play/plays) football every afternoon. (3)She ______ (learn/learns) Chinese well.
18. (拓展题)用所给动词的适当形式完成句子。
(1)My father ______ (work) in a hospital.
(2)We often ______ (read) books in the library.
(3)She ______ (watch) TV in the evening.
七、特殊疑问句(what)
19. (基础题)根据答语,用what提问。
(1)______ is this? It’s a book.
(2)______ are these? They are pens.
(3)______ is your name? My name is Lucy.
20. (提升题)完成下列特殊疑问句并回答。
(1)______ is your favorite subject? My favorite subject is English.
(2)______ are those? They are my friends.
(3)______ is in your bag? A pencil and a book.
21. (拓展题)用what提问并根据实际情况回答。
(1)______ ______ you learn at school?
(2)______ ______ your family like?
(3)______ ______ you do after school?
八、特殊疑问句(where)
22. (基础题)根据答语,用where提问。
(1)______ is your home? It’s near the school.
(2)______ is your school? It’s on Park Street.
(3)______ are your friends? They are in the classroom.
23. (提升题)选择正确的词填空(where/what)。
(1)______ is your father? He is at home.
(2)______ is this? It’s a desk.
(3)______ are you going? I’m going to school.
24. (拓展题)用where提问并根据实际情况回答。
(1)______ ______ you go to school?
(2)______ ______ your books?
(3)______ ______ your family live?
九、一般疑问句(be动词)
25. (基础题)将下列句子改为一般疑问句。
(1)I am a student.__________________
(2)She is my friend. __________________
(3)They are in Class Two.__________________
26. (提升题)完成一般疑问句并作肯定/否定回答。
(1)______ you a student?
Yes, I ______. / No, I ______ not.
(2)______ this your home?
Yes, it ______. / No, it ______ not.
(3) ______ they your friends?
Yes, they ______. / No, they ______ not.
27. (拓展题)根据句意,写出一般疑问句并回答。
(1)他是你的哥哥。(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
___________________________________
(2) 这些是你的书。(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
___________________________________
(3) 我们是同班同学。(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
___________________________________
十、一般疑问句(实义动词)
28. (基础题)用do/does提问,完成一般疑问句。
(1)______ you go to school every day?
(2)______ she play football after school?
(3)______ they learn English at school?
29. (提升题)选择do/does填空并作回答。
(1)______ you like reading? Yes, I ______. / No, I ______.
(2)______ he go to school by bike? Yes, he ______. / No, he ______.
(3)______ they play games? Yes, they ______. / No, they ______.
30. (拓展题)将下列句子改为一般疑问句并回答。
(1)I play with my friends after school.
___________________________________
(2) She learns Chinese well.
___________________________________
(3) We go to school at 7:30.
___________________________________
十一、名词所有格
31. (基础题)写出下列名词的所有格形式。
(1)Tom ______(2)friend______ (3)family______
32. (提升题)选择正确的名词所有格填空。
(1)This is ______ (Tom/Tom’s) book.
(2)That is ______ (Lucy/Lucy’s) pen.
(3)These are ______ (the students/the students’) desks.
33. (拓展题)用所给名词的所有格形式完成句子。
(1)______ (Mike) father is a doctor.
(2)We are ______ (Lisa and Lily) friends.
(3)This is ______ (my sister) bag.
十二、介词(in/on/at)
34. (基础题)选择in/on/at填空。
(1)I get up ______ 7:00.
(2)We have class ______ the morning.
(3)My home is ______ Park Street.
35. (提升题)用适当的介词填空。
(1)She plays football ______ the afternoon.
(2)My birthday is ______ October.
36. (拓展题)根据句意,用in/on/at填空。
(1)We have English class ______ 9:00 ______ the morning.
(2)His home is ______ the street.
(3)I go to bed ______ 9:30 ______ night.
十三、连词(and/or)
37. (基础题)选择and/or填空。
(1)I like apples ______ bananas.
(2)Do you like cats ______ dogs?
(3)She is tall ______ thin.
38. (提升题)用and/or完成句子。
(1)I have a pen ______ a pencil in my bag.
(2)Is this a book ______ a notebook?
(3)He goes to school ______ plays football after school.
39. (拓展题)根据句意,用and/or填空并翻译句子。
(1)She can sing ______ dance.
(2)Do you want to go to the park ______ the zoo?
(3)My father ______ mother are teachers.
十四、情态动词can(肯定/否定/疑问)
40. (基础题)用can/can’t填空。
(1)I ______ swim.
(2)She ______ play the piano.
(3)They ______ fly kites.
41. (提升题)将下列句子改为否定句和一般疑问句。
(1)I can swim. (否定句) (一般疑问句)
___________________________________
(2) She can play football. (否定句) (一般疑问句)
___________________________________
(3) (3)They can speak English. (否定句) (一般疑问句)
___________________________________
42. (拓展题)用can提问并根据实际情况回答。
(1) ______ ______ you do?
(2) ______ ______ your friend speak English?
(3)______ ______ you go to school by bike?
第二部分参考答案及解析
一、名词单复数(第1-3题)
1. 答案:(1)families (2)friends (3)schools 易错提醒:family以“辅音+y”结尾,变复数需变y为i加es;一般名词直接加s。
2. 答案:(1)friends (2)family (3)schools 易错提醒:two、three后接复数名词;this后接单数名词。
3. 答案:(1)books (2)classmates (3)homes 易错提醒:many后接复数名词;these、our后接复数名词时需注意名词变形。
二、人称代词主格(第4-6题)
4. 答案:(1)I (2)She (3)They 易错提醒:主格作句子主语,I搭配am,she/he/it搭配is,they/we/you搭配are。
5. 答案:(1)He (2)I (3)They 易错提醒:brother对应男性,用He;I为主格,作主语,Me为宾格,不可作主语。
6. 答案:(1)He (2)They (3)We 易错提醒:单数人名用He/She,复数人名或并列主语用They/We,需结合句意判断人称。
三、人称代词宾格(第7-9题)
7. 答案:(1)me (2)her (3)them 易错提醒:宾格用于动词或介词后,不可作主语。
8. 答案:(1)me (2)him (3)us 易错提醒:love、play with、help均为动词/动词短语,后接宾格。
9. 答案:(1)me (2)her (3)them 易错提醒:can help、give、talk to后均接宾格,注意she的宾格是her,they的宾格是them。
四、物主代词(形容词性)(第10-12题)
10. 答案:(1)my (2)her (3)their 易错提醒:形容词性物主代词后必须接名词,不可单独使用。
11. 答案:(1)His (2)Our (3)Her 易错提醒:形容词性物主代词修饰名词,His修饰father,Our修饰home,Her修饰friend。
12. 答案:(1)your (2)His;my (3)Their 易错提醒:结合句意判断人称,注意形容词性物主代词的正确搭配,避免混淆his/her/their。
五、一般现在时(be动词)(第13-15题)
13. 答案:(1)am (2)is (3)are 易错提醒:I配am,单数主语(she/he/it/单数名词)配is,复数主语(they/we/you/复数名词)配are。
14. 答案:(1)is (2)are (3)is 易错提醒:this为单数,配is;we为复数,配are;he为单数,配is。
15. 答案:(1)Are;am;am (2)Is;is;is (3)are;are 易错提醒:一般疑问句中,be动词提前,回答时需与问句中的be动词一致。
六、一般现在时(实义动词)(第16-18题)
16. 答案:(1)go (2)play (3)learn 易错提醒:主语为I/we/you/复数名词时,实义动词用原形。
17. 答案:(1)goes (2)play (3)learns 易错提醒:主语为第三人称单数(he/she/it/单数人名)时,实义动词需加s/es,其余主语用原形。
18. 答案:(1)works (2)read (3)watches 易错提醒:father为第三人称单数,work加s;we为复数,read用原形;she为第三人称单数,watch加es。
七、特殊疑问句(what)(第19-21题)
19. 答案:(1)What (2)What (3)What 易错提醒:what用于询问事物、姓名、职业等,句首首字母大写。
20. 答案:(1)What (2)What (3)What 易错提醒:结合答语判断疑问词,询问事物或科目均用what。
21. 答案:(1)What do (2)What is (3)What do 示例回答:(1)What do you learn at school? I learn English and Chinese. 易错提醒:主语为复数或I/you时,用What do;主语为单数时,用What is/does。
八、特殊疑问句(where)(第22-24题)
22. 答案:(1)Where (2)Where (3)Where 易错提醒:where用于询问地点,句首首字母大写。
23. 答案:(1)Where (2)What (3)Where 易错提醒:区分what(询问事物)和where(询问地点),结合答语判断疑问词。
24. 答案:(1)Where do (2)Where are (3)Where do 示例回答:(1)Where do you go to school? I go to No.1 Primary School. 易错提醒:询问地点时用where,主语为I/you/复数时加do,主语为单数时加does;询问物品位置用Where are/is。
九、一般疑问句(be动词)(第25-27题)
25. 答案:(1)Are you a student? (2)Is she your friend? (3)Are they in Class Two? 易错提醒:be动词提前至句首,首字母大写,I变you,am变are。
26. 答案:(1)Are;am;am (2)Is;is;is (3)Are;are;are 易错提醒:一般疑问句用什么be动词提问,就用什么be动词回答,否定回答加not(is not可缩写为isn’t,are not可缩写为aren’t)。
27. 答案:(1)Is he your brother? Yes, he is. (2)Are these your books? No, they aren’t. (3)Are we classmates? Yes, we are. 易错提醒:改为一般疑问句时,be动词提前,复数主语对应are,单数主语对应is,回答时人称需对应一致。
十、一般疑问句(实义动词)(第28-30题)
28. 答案:(1)Do (2)Does (3)Do 易错提醒:主语为I/you/复数时,用do提问,实义动词用原形;主语为第三人称单数时用does。
29. 答案:(1)Do;do;don’t (2)Does;does;doesn’t (3)Do;do;don’t 易错提醒:主语为第三人称单数时,用does提问,实义动词变回原形;回答时,肯定用do/does,否定用don’t/doesn’t。
30. 答案:(1)Do you play with your friends after school? Yes, I do./No, I don’t. (2)Does she learn Chinese well? Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t. (3)Do you go to school at 7:30? Yes, we do./No, we don’t. 易错提醒:第三人称单数作主语时,用does提问,其余主语用do,回答时需与问句中的助动词一致。
十一、名词所有格(第31-33题)
31. 答案:(1)Tom’s (2)friend’s (3)family’s 易错提醒:单数名词的所有格直接加’s。
32. 答案:(1)Tom’s (2)Lucy’s (3)the students’ 易错提醒:复数名词以s结尾,所有格直接加’;不以s结尾的复数名词,加’s。
33. 答案:(1)Mike’s (2)Lisa and Lily’s (3)my sister’s 易错提醒:两人共有的物品,所有格加在最后一个人名后;各自拥有的,分别加’s;名词所有格后接名词。
十二、介词(in/on/at)(第34-36题)
34. 答案:(1)at (2)in (3)on 易错提醒:具体时间点前用at,上午/下午/晚上前用in,街道名称前用on。
35. 答案:(1)in (2)in 易错提醒:in the afternoon为固定搭配;月份前用in。
36. 答案:(1)at;in (2)on (3)at;at 易错提醒:具体时间点+in the morning/afternoon/evening,night前用at,街道前用on;注意介词的固定搭配,避免混淆。
十三、连词(and/or)(第37-39题)
37. 答案:(1)and (2)or (3)and 易错提醒:and用于肯定句,连接并列的人或物,表示“和”;or用于疑问句或否定句,连接并列选项,表示“或者”。
38. 答案:(1)and (2)or (3)and 易错提醒:肯定句中连接并列物品用and,疑问句中询问选项用or,连接并列动作(go和play)用and。
39. 答案:(1)and;翻译:她会唱歌和跳舞。 (2)or;翻译:你想去公园还是动物园? (3)and;翻译:我的爸爸和妈妈都是老师。 易错提醒:and连接并列能力、并列主语时表“和”;or用于选择疑问句中表“或者”,翻译时需贴合句意。
十四、情态动词can(肯定/否定/疑问)(第40-42题)
40. 答案:(1)can (2)can (3)can (答案不唯一,can’t也可,结合实际情况) 易错提醒:can后接动词原形,否定形式为can’t。
41. 答案:(1)否定句:I can’t swim. 一般疑问句:Can you swim? (2)否定句:She can’t play football. 一般疑问句:Can she play football? (3)否定句:They can’t speak English. 一般疑问句:Can they speak English? 易错提醒:can的否定句直接加not(缩写为can’t),一般疑问句将can提前至句首,动词保持原形。
42. 答案:(1)What can (2)Can (3)Can 示例回答:(1)What can you do? I can swim. (2)Can your friend speak English? Yes, he/she can./No, he/she can’t. 易错提醒:can用于询问能力,疑问句将can提前,回答时用can/can’t,后接动词原形。
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