精品解析：天津市河西区自立中学2025-2026学年高二上学期月考英语试题

天津市自立中学高二英语第二次月考试题 考试时长：90分钟满分：100分 一、单项选择(每题2分，共30分) 1. —I can drive you home. —________. But are you sure it’s not too much trouble? A. Take care B. That would be great C. I’m afraid not D. Don’t bother 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：—— 我可以开车送你回家。—— 那太好了，不过你确定不会太麻烦吗？A. Take care小心，保重；B. That would be great那太好了；C. I’m afraid not恐怕不行；D. Don’t bother不用麻烦了。根据后文的转折“But are you sure it’s not too much trouble?”可知，说话人首先是接受对方的好意，先表达认可和感谢，再委婉询问是否会造成麻烦，That would be great符合这种先接受再客气确认的语境。故选B项。 2. I refuse to ________ anyone for my mistakes as they are entirely my fault. A. recognize B. excuse C. blame D. thank 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不愿将错误归咎于任何人，因为这些错误完全是我的过错。A. recognize认出；B. excuse原谅；C. blame责备；D. thank感谢。根据后文“anyone for my mistakes”可知，此处指将错误归咎于别人，故选C。 3. From what she has done we can predict that she is ________ enough to make her own decision and behave in a proper way. A. mature B. severe C. positive D. admirable 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从她的所作所为可以预测出，她足够成熟，能够自己做决定并且举止得体。 A. mature成熟的； B. severe严厉的；严重的； C. positive积极的；乐观的； D. admirable令人钦佩的。根据后文“make her own decision and behave in a proper way”可知，她足够成熟。故选A项。 4. Scientists make great efforts to ________ the origin of humans, which is still mysterious. A. lay aside B. adapt to C. take responsibility for D. ponder over 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：科学家们付出巨大努力思考人类的起源问题，这一问题至今仍充满谜团。A. lay aside搁置，把……放在一边；B. adapt to适应；C. take responsibility for为……承担责任；D. ponder over仔细思考，深思。根据前文“科学家们付出巨大努力”和后文“至今仍充满谜团的人类起源问题”可知，科学家们是在对这一问题进行深入的研究和思考，ponder over符合语境。故选D项。 5. After the economic crisis, this company was in serious ______ difficulties. A. historical B. abnormal C. financial D. pessimistic 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经济危机之后，这家公司陷入了严重的财政困难。A. historical历史的；B. abnormal反常的；C. financial财政的；D. pessimistic悲观的。根据句中“the economic crisis”可推知，公司遇到了财政困难，用financial作定语。故选C项。 6. _______these big spenders, there are also teens that prove age is no barrier to making good use of money. A. In honor of B. In memory of C. In contrast to D. In control of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：与这些花钱大手大脚的人相比，还有一些青少年证明，年龄并不是善于理财的障碍。A. In honor of为了纪念；B. In memory of为了纪念；C. In contrast to与……相比较；D. In control of 控制。根据下文“these big spenders, there are also teens”可知，此处是拿花钱大手大脚的人和一些青少年作比较，故选C。 7. Peter have been so anxious about the deadline, for he had plenty of time to complete the project. A. dare not B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. won’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：彼得本不必为最后期限如此焦虑，因为他有充足的时间来完成这个项目。A. dare not不敢；B. needn’t不必；C. mustn’t禁止；D. won’t不会。needn’t have done表示“本不必做某事”，根据for he had plenty of time to complete th project可知，needn’t符合题意。故选B项。 8. I received ________ nice flowers from my students on Teachers’ Day, which delighted me very much. A a bunch of B. a piece of C. a string of D. a pile of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：教师节那天，我收到了学生们送给我的一束漂亮的花，这使我非常高兴。A. a bunch of一束；B. a piece of一片；C. a string of一系列；D. a pile of一堆。根据后文“nice flowers”指一束花，应用a bunch of。故选A。 9. With the ________ of the Communist Party, China has made dramatic improvements during the past forty years. A. assistance B. leadership C. consequence D. milestone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在共产党的领导下，中国在过去的四十年里取得了巨大的进步。A. assistance帮助；B. leadership领导；C. consequence结果；后果；D. milestone里程碑。根据“China has made dramatic improvements during the past forty years.”可知，中国取得巨大的进步是因为共产党的领导。故选B。 10. What a pity! When we dropped in, Mrs. Green _________ for America to rescue the injured people there, so she could spare little time for a few words. A. has just left B. was just leaving C. had just left D. just left 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：太遗憾了!我们拜访格林夫人时，她正准备动身去美国抢救那里的伤员，所以她没能抽出时间来（跟我们）说几句话。根据“When we dropped in, Mrs. Green”可知，此处表示当我们拜访格林夫人时，她正要做某事，应该用过去进行时表示将来。故选B项。 11. The magazine makes complex ideas attractive and _______to children. A. selfish B. legal C. accessible D. considerate 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这本杂志使复杂的思想对孩子们有吸引力和易懂。A. selfish自私的；B. legal合法的；C. accessible可到达的，易懂的，容易理解的；D. considerate体贴的。根据上文“The magazine makes complex ideas attractive and”可知，这本杂志使复杂的思想对孩子们有吸引力，且对孩子来说容易理解，accessible符合句意。故选C。 12. — I am considering canceling the project because it seems too hard. — But it’s too early to ________ now. There’s still much hope. A. pave the way B. have a say C. throw in the towel D. lay aside 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——我一直在考虑取消这个项目，因为似乎很难再做下去了。——但是现在认输还为时过早。还有很大的希望。A. pave the way为……做准备；B. have a say有发言权；C. throw in the towel认输；D. lay aside放弃（某种习惯）。根据There’s still much hope.可知，空处表示“现在认输为时过早”。故选C项。 13. Zhanguimei's selfless_________to the cause of education is well known, and all her students respect and love her. A. fault B. complexity C. devotion D. agony 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：张桂梅对教育事业的无私奉献是众所周知的，她的所有学生都尊敬爱戴她。A. fault过错；B. complexity难题；C. devotion奉献；D. agony极大的痛苦。根据句中的“selfless(无私的)”可知，“devotion(奉献)”符合句意。故选C。 14. When he finally raised the money for the violin, he returned to buy it but learned that it ________ to a collector. A was sold B. have been sold C. had been sold D. will have been sold 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当他最终筹集到买小提琴钱时，他回去买了它，但是得知它已经被卖给了一个收藏家。分析句子可知，句中“that it ________ to a collector”为宾语从句，作动词learn的宾语，it指代前文提到的violin，从句it与动词sell为动宾关系，且动作发生在learn之前，所以空处用过去完成时的被动语态，选项C符合题意，故选C。 15. is important for us to break boundaries and work together. A. What B. That C. This D. It 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查代词用法。句意：打破界限并合作对我们来说很重要。A. What什么；B. That那；C. This这；D. It它。此处需要一个形式主语来代替真正的主语“to break boundaries and work together”，英语中常用it作形式主语，构成句型It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是……的”。故选D。 二、完形填空(每题1分，共20分) I was walking home from school one day and it happened to be a particularly cold and windy day. It was ___16___and I was crazy enough to forget my hats and scarf. You can imagine my cheeks were rosy ___17___ and my hands were as numb as they can be. All of a sudden, an old lady ___18___ up beside me and asked if I would like a ride ___19___. At first, I said it was OK and her ___20___smile melted(融化) away the thought that I should never talk to ___21___! We had an amazing chat and she was just ___22___ a good woman. She told me her ____23____and she dropped me off. I didn’t see her or talk to her for about a month and one night as I___24___ her kind gesture, I decided to return the favor. So, I made a lot of ___25___ and walked down to her house with my friend. At first I was a bit ___26___she wouldn’t remember me or think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies but luckily, I was ___27___ wrong. She was so happy, and she hugged me and kissed me and seemed so ___28___ that someone would do something like that! When I got home my mom told me that she ___29___and told my mom on the phone that she ___30___because she was so touched. She said she would never ___31___ the kindness that was given to her! That filled me with such ___32___! There really is nothing else joyful like helping ___33___and making someone’s day ___34___! Let us never forget the joy we get ___35___ giving others a hand! 16. A. blowing B. freezing C. flowing D. flying 17. A. red B. pure C. white D. pale 18. A. picked B. turned C. drove D. took 19. A. hospital B. family C. school D. home 20. A. warm B. easy C. simple D. strange 21. A. women B. drivers C. strangers D. neighbors 22. A. so B. such C. that D. as 23. A. numbers B. car C. family D. address 24. A. remembered B. forgot C. repeated D. regretted 25. A. bread B. salad C. cookies D. sweets 26. A. nervous B. disappointed C. confused D. worried 27. A. generally B. completely C. hardly D. usually 28. A. puzzled B. surprised C. satisfied D. fearful 29. A. visited B. came C. drove D. called 30. A. cried B. slept C. left D. laughed 31. A. permit B. pardon C. forget D. imagine 32. A. sadness B. interest C. puzzle D. happiness 33. A. others B. the other C. another D. other 34. A. busier B. brighter C. easier D. harder 35. A. for B. in C. by D. on 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去看望在一个寒冷的天气里让自己搭车回家的老妇人，并认识到没有什么事情比帮助他人能让人感到更快乐了。 【16题详解】 考查形容词辨析。根据本空前的a particularly cold and windy day可知天气非常寒冷。A. blowing刮起；B. freezing严寒的；C. flowing流动的；D. flying飞行的，故选B。 【17题详解】 考查形容词辨析。根据本空前的forget my hats and scarf.可知在这么冷的天气里没有戴帽子和围巾，我的脸被冻得通红red。A. red红的；B. pure纯的；C. white白色的；D. pale苍白的，故选A。 【18题详解】 考查动词辨析。根据本空后的asked if I would like a ride可知一位老妇人开车赶到我身旁，问我是否需要搭车。A. picked挑选；B. turned转动；C. drove驾驶；D. took拿，故选C。 【19题详解】 考查名词辨析。根据上文I was walking home from school可知我是在放学回家的路上。A. hospital医院；B. family家庭；C. school学校；D. home家，故选D。 【20题详解】 考查形容词辨析。根据本空后的melted（消除） away the thought可知这位老妇人温暖的笑容打消了我原有的想法。A. warm温暖的；B. easy容易的；C. simple简单的；D. strange奇怪的，故选A。 【21题详解】 考查名词辨析。根据上文内容可知，我与这位老妇人素不相识，此处是说她温暖的笑容打消了我不与陌生人说话的想法。A. women女人；B. drivers司机； C. strangers陌生人；D. neighbours邻居，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词辨析。根据文章语境可知，通过聊天我发现她是如此好的一个人。“such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词”为固定结构，表示“如此……的一个……”。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词辨析。根据下文walked down to her house with my friend.可知这位老妇人告诉了我她的地址。A. numbers数字；B. car汽车；C. family家庭；D. address地址，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词辨析。根据本空后的I decided to return the favor.可知一个月后的一个晚上我想起了这位老妇人的善行，我决定为她做一点事情。A. remembered想起；B. forgot忘记； C. repeated重复；D. regretted后悔，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词辨析。根据下文think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies可知，我为她做了很多饼干。A. bread面包；B. salad沙拉；C. cookies饼干；D. sweets糖果，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词辨析。根据本空后的she wouldn’t remember me or think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies可知我担心她不记得我或把我当成坏人。A. nervous紧张的； B. disappointed失望的；C. confused困惑的；D. worried担心的，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查副词辨析。根据本空后的She was so happy, and she hugged me and kissed me可知事实证明我的想法完全错误，她看到我很高兴并热情地拥抱亲吻了我。A. generally一般地；B. completely完全地；C. hardly几乎不；D. usually通常，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词辨析。根据本空后的that someone would do something like that! 可知我的做法让她感到很惊讶。A. puzzled困惑的；B. surprised吃惊的；C. satisfied满意的；D. fearful可怕的，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词辨析。根据本空后的told my mom on the phone可知这位老妇人打电话给我妈妈。A. visited拜访；B. came来；C. drove驾驶；D. called打电话，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词辨析。根据本空后的because she was so touched可知她感动得哭了。A. cried哭了； B. slept睡觉；C. left离开；D. laughed笑，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词辨析。根据文章语境可知，她说永远也不会忘记我的好意。A. permit允许； B. pardon原谅；C. forget忘记；D. imagine想象，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词辨析。根据本空后的There really is nothing else joyful…可知，听到老妇人这样说，我的心里充满了幸福。A. sadness悲哀；B. interest兴趣；C. puzzle困惑；D. happiness幸福，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查代词辨析。根据文章语境可知，此处是说没有什么事情比帮助他人更让人感到快乐的事情了。A. others其他人；B. the other另一个；C. another另一个；D. other另外一个，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词辨析。上文说帮助他人，此处是说使别人的天空变得更明亮。A. busier更忙碌； B. brighter更明亮；C. easier更容易；D. harder更难的，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查介词辨析。根据文章语境可知，此处是说让我们永远不要忘记通过帮助别人而获得的快乐。A. for为了；B. in在…之内；C. by通过；D. on在…之上，故选C。 三、阅读理解(每题1分，满分15分) A Are you looking for a fun-filled summer vacation? Look no further than Sunny Summer Camp! Location: The camp is located in a beautiful forest, far away from the city noise. It offers a peaceful and natural environment for all campers. Activities: ·Outdoor Adventures: We have exciting activities like hiking, mountain biking, and rock climbing. Campers can explore the great outdoors, enjoy the fresh air, and challenge themselves physically. ·Water Fun: There's a large swimming pool and a nearby lake. Campers can swim, fish, and even try canoeing. It's a great way to cool off during the hot summer days. ·Arts and Crafts: For the more creative campers, we offer a wide range of arts and crafts sessions. You can make pottery, paint pictures, and create handmade jewelry. Accommodation: We provide comfortable cabins with all the necessary facilities. Each cabin is equipped with beds, a small storage area, and a private bathroom. Campers will feel right at home during their stay. Meals: Our camp has a professional kitchen team. They prepare three delicious and nutritious meals a day, including fresh fruits, vegetables, and a variety of main courses. Special dietary needs can also be met upon request. Camp Time: The camp starts on July 10th and ends on August 20th. You can choose to stay for the whole period or for a shorter time. Price: The cost is $500 per week. If you sign up before June 1st, you can get a 10% discount. How to Sign Up: Just visit our website www. sunnycamp. com and fill out the online application form. You can also call us at 123-456-7890 for more information. Come and join us at Sunny Summer Camp for an unforgettable summer experience! 36. Where is the Sunny Summer Camp located? A. In a big city. B. In a beautiful forest. C. Near a busy street. D. By the seaside. 37. What activities can campers do at the camp? A. Skiing, snowboarding, and ice skating. B. Playing video games and watching TV. C. Hiking, mountain biking, and rock climbing. D. Singing in a recording studio. 38. What facilities are in each cabin? A. A TV, a fridge, and a balcony. B. Beds, a storage area, and a private bathroom. C. A swimming pool and a small garden. D. A game console and a bookshelf. 39. When does the camp start? A. On June 1st. B. On July 10th. C. On August 10th. D. On August 20th. 40. How much do you need to pay per week if you sign up on May 20th? A. $500. B. $450. C. $550. D. $400. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了阳光夏令营的地点、活动内容、住宿条件、餐饮安排、开营时间、价格以及报名方式等信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Location”部分的“The camp is located in a beautiful forest, far away from the city noise(这个营地位于一片美丽的森林中，远离城市的喧嚣)”可知，阳光夏令营的位置是在一片美丽的森林里，故选B项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Activities”部分中“Outdoor Adventures: We have exciting activities like hiking, mountain biking, and rock climbing(户外探险：我们有令人兴奋的活动，比如徒步旅行、山地自行车和攀岩)”可知，营员们在营地可以进行的活动有徒步旅行、山地自行车和攀岩，故选C项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Accommodation”部分的“We provide comfortable cabins with all the necessary facilities. Each cabin is equipped with beds, a small storage area, and a private bathroom(我们提供配备所有必要设施的舒适小木屋。每个小木屋都配有床、一个小储物区和一个私人浴室)”可知，每个小木屋所配备的设施是床、一个小储物区和一个私人浴室，故选B项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Camp Time”部分的“The camp starts on July 10th and ends on August 20th(夏令营从7月10日开始，到8月20日结束)”能够明确得知，夏令营开始的时间是7月10日，故选B项。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price”部分的“The cost is $500 per week. If you sign up before June 1st, you can get a 10% discount(费用是每周500美元。如果你在6月1日前报名，你可以享受10%的折扣)”可知，每周的费用原本是500美元，而5月20日在6月1日之前，所以可以享受10%的折扣。那么实际需要支付的费用为500×(1 - 10%) = 500×0.9 = 450(美元)，故选B项。 B Everybody Should Say Thank You to Ray TomGnson. Why should you thank Ray Tomlinson? You might have never heard of his name before, but do you know that the e-mail you use every day was his“child”? Ray Tomlinson is known as “the father of e-mail”. He was born in New York in 1941. He attended college at the Renaselaer Polytechnic Institute, where he took part in a program with IBM, and in 1963 he received a bachelor(学士) of Science in electrical engineering. In 1971, Ray created the first e-mail system, which allowed people to send messages electronically from the same computer. But he thought that there might also be a way to send messages from different computers, which led to the birth of the e-mail we know now. He chose the @ sign to separate local from global emails in the mailing address. “I used the ‘@’ sign to show that the user was ‘at’ some other hosts rather than being local,”said Ray in an interview. Person to person network email was born and user @ host became the standard for email addresses, as it remainstoday. Ray Tomlinson died at the age of 74. Thanks Ray Tomlinson for inventing the email and putting the @ sign on the map. Though he may not be famous as Mark Zuckerberg or Bill Gates, Ray Tomlinson surely has his place among the geniuses(天才) that gave us the convenience that we call “computer technology”. 41. Who is known as “the father of e-mail”? A. Bill Gates. B. Ray Tomlinson. C. Steve Jobs. D. Mark Zuckerberg. 42. When did Ray create the first e-mail system? A. In 1941. B. In 1963. C. In 1971. D. In 2015. 43. He used the @ sign to show that ________. A. the user was “at” some other hosts rather than being local B. people could send messages from the same computer C. it played a key role in computer technology D. he took part in a program with IBM 44. Why should everybody say thank you to Ray Tomlinson? A Because he received a bachelor of Science B. Because he was as famous as Mark Zuckerberg. C. Because he surely has his place among the geniuses. D. Because he invented email and put the @ sign on the map. 45. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Say Thank You to Ray TomGnson B. Thanks Ray Tomlinson for inventing the email and putting the @ sign on the map C. Ray Tomlinson, “the father of e-mail” D. Ray Tomlinson, a computer technology genius 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍电脑天才Ray Tomlinson创造了电子邮件，帮助我们更好地和他人交流。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Ray Tomlinson is known as ‘the father of e-mail’.( Ray Tomlinson以‘电子邮件之父’著名)”可知，Ray Tomlinson是“电子邮件之父”，故选B项。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“In 1971, Ray created the first e-mail system, which allowed people to send messages electronically from the same computer.(1971年，Ray发明了第一个电子邮件系统，使人们可以从同一台计算机上以电子方式发送信息)”可知，在1971年，他创立了第一个电子邮件系统。故选C项。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句““I used the ‘@’ sign to show that the user was ‘at’ some other hosts rather than being local,” said Ray in an interview.(“我使用‘@’标志是为了表明用户在其他主机上，而不是本地。” Ray在一次采访中说)”可知，Ray使用@表示用户其他主机上，而不是本地。故选A项。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Thanks Ray Tomlinson for inventing the email and putting the @ sign on the map.(感谢Ray Tomlinson发明了电子邮件，把@符号带到了地图上)”可知，因为Ray Tomlinson发明了邮件并把创造性在地图里使用了@，所以人们才会感谢他。故选D项。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段第一句“Ray Tomlinson is known as ‘the father of e-mail’.( Ray Tomlinson以‘电子邮件之父’著名)”可知，本文主要介绍电脑天才Ray Tomlinson创造了电子邮件，帮助我们更好地和他人交流。文章详细介绍了这一发明的相关情况。故选C项。 C As I walked down the street on the first day in Dubai last year, the hot air mixed with my excitement, reminding me that I was now in a mysterious habitat. With the curiosity of wanting to try some Arabian food, I excitedly went to a local restaurant. Unexpectedly, an incident happened. The guard standing outside the restaurant said to me, “Now it is the special festival for Muslims called Eid, during which Muslims go on fasting. Eating is banned before sunset.”“But I am only a tourist, not a Muslim. You could not restrict my liberty to have dinner,” I argued. He firmly answered, “The tradition of Islam is the same for everyone in Dubai. Once you step on the ground of Abu Dhabi, you should, and you must, obey the rule.” Listening to his response, my disappointment turned into annoyance. As a person who knew nothing about Islam, I felt that their customs seemed quite unusual. Back to the hotel,I began to search for the information of Eid and came to know that every year there is a period of time that Muslims go on fasting until sunset. For Muslims, the fasting is to purify themselves both physically and mentally. Glancing over the information about Eid, I felt guilty about getting annoyed with the guard. I realized that I should constantly understand and respect others’ customs and beliefs. Although sometimes the beliefs of people from various backgrounds are quite hard to accept, understanding the situation better before solving conflicts is much more effective. Only by truly accepting others’ customs could I learn from the value of their beliefs. I understood the importance of being determined to one’s belief, while at the same time learning to possess a passionate attitude towards others. 46. What did the author do on the first day in Dubai? A. He enjoyed a delicious Arabian meal. B. He made an appointment with the guard. C. He argued with a guard outside a local restaurant. D. He stayed in the hotel because of the hot weather. 47. What does the underlined phrase“go on fasting” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Clean the whole room. B. Stop eating in a period. C. Refuse to eat in a day. D. Enjoy some entertainments. 48. How did the guard in the restaurant talk to the author? A. Enthusiastically. B. Rudely. C. Seriously. D. Impolitely. 49. Why do Muslims fast? A. Muslim fasting is to purify (净化) the body and soul. B. No eating is allowed before sunset in Muslim countries. C. Muslims feel guilty to eat before sunset. D. They will be disappointed and annoyed when eating before sunset. 50. What can we infer from the last paragraph about the author? A. He apologized to the guard. B. He believed in Islam after the trip. C. He regretted arguing with the guard. D. He changed Muslim customs and beliefs. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在迪拜旅游时碰到一件事：因为当地穆斯林的开斋节，餐馆的门卫不允许他进餐馆就餐。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The guard standing outside the restaurant said to me, “Now it is the special festival for Muslims called Eid, during which Muslims go on fasting. Eating is banned before sunset.”“But I am only a tourist, not a Muslim. You could not restrict my liberty to have dinner,” I argued.”(站在餐厅外面的卫兵对我说：“现在是穆斯林的特殊节日，叫做开斋节，穆斯林在这期间禁食。日落前禁止吃东西。”“但我只是一个游客，不是穆斯林。你不能限制我吃饭的自由，”我争辩道)”可知，在作者踏入迪拜的第一天，和当地一名餐馆门卫发生了争执。故选C。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词组下午“Eating is banned before sunset.(饮食在日落前是禁食的)”可知，在这个节日期间，是不允许饮食的。由此可知，划线词组go on fasting意思是“一段时间内停止进食”。故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“He firmly answered, “The tradition of Islam is the same for everyone in Dubai. Once you step on the ground of Abu Dhabi, you should, and you must, obey the rule.”(他坚定地回答：“伊斯兰教的传统对于迪拜的每个人都是一样的。一旦踏上阿布扎比的土地，你就应该，也必须，遵守规则。”)”可推知，餐馆的门卫对作者的态度是严肃的。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For Muslims, the fasting is to purify themselves both physically and mentally.(对穆斯林来说，斋戒是为了净化自己的身心)”可知，穆斯林斋戒是为了净化身体和灵魂。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I felt guilty about getting annoyed with the guard.(我对惹恼了警卫感到内疚)”可推知，作者对他和餐馆守卫发生争执的事情感到很后悔。故选C。 四、单词巩固(每题2分，共20分) 51. The company provides security guards to ensure the security of employees. A. 安全 B. 秩序 C. 福利 D. 效率 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家公司安排保安人员以保障员工的安全。根据“to ensure the security of employees”可知，此处表示确保员工安全，所以security意为“安全”。故选A项。 52. We should show sympathy to those who are suffering. A. 冷漠 B. 怀疑 C. 好奇 D. 同情 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们应该对那些正在遭受痛苦的人表示同情。根据后文“those who are suffering”可知，sympathy表示“同情”。故选D。 53. You need a driving licence to operate a car legally. A. 证书 B. 执照 C. 凭证 D. 单据 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你需要驾驶执照才能合法驾驶汽车。根据“operate a car legally”可知，有驾驶执照才能合法驾驶汽车。driving licence“驾驶执照”，licence意思是“执照，许可证”。故选B。 54. The presidential election will be held next month. A. 谈判 B. 选举 C. 仪式 D. 会议 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：总统选举将于下个月举行。根据上文presidential及后文句意可知划线词意思是“选举”。故选B。 55. The teacher tried to motivate students to study harder. A. 强迫 B. 要求 C. 说服 D. 激发 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师试图激发学生更加努力学习。根据后文students to study harder可知，motivate意为“激发”。故选D。 56. She felt nervous behind the wheel for the first time. A. 坐副驾时 B. 修车时 C. 过马路时 D. 在驾驶汽车 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她第一次在驾驶汽车时感到紧张。“behind the wheel”为“在驾驶汽车”的意思。故选D项。 57. A new coffee shop popped up around the corner. A. 突然出现 B. 搬迁 C. 倒闭 D. 装修 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一家新的咖啡店突然在街角开张了。根据前后文可知，popped up意为“突然出现”。故选A。 58. A mature person can handle difficulties calmly. A. 勇敢的 B. 谨慎的 C. 成熟的 D. 年轻的 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个成熟的人能够冷静地应对困难。根据后文“handle difficulties calmly”可知，mature意为“成熟的”。故选C。 59. Children rely on their parents for food and shelter. A. 信任 B. 尊重 C. 依赖 D. 帮助 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义。句意：孩子们依赖父母提供食物和住所。结合句意，rely on是固定短语，意为“依赖；依靠”。故选C项。 60. The policy paved the way for cultural exchange. A. 浪费时间 B. 铺平道路 C. 设置障碍 D. 制造麻烦 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这项政策为文化交流铺平了道路。pave the way for是固定短语，意为“为……铺平道路；为……创造条件”。故选B项。 五、书面表达(15分) 61. 假设你是晨光中学的李津。为配合学校的“读书月”活动，你校英语社团的微信 公众号开展以“Let’s Read”为题的征文活动。要求同学们根据个人的阅读体会，从 所读过的书籍中选定一种类型，推荐给其他同学。现请你投稿，文章内容应包括： （1）推荐书籍的类型及特点； （2）推荐的理由。 参考词汇： 科幻小说 science fiction 侦探小说 detective novel 魔幻小说 fantasy 传记文学 biography 科普读物 popular science 注意： （1）词数不少于 100； （2）所选书籍类型不限于参考词汇给出的范围； （3）内容充实、行文连贯； （4）题目已给出，不计入总词数。 March 22, 2019 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By Li Jin 【答案】March 22, 2019 Today I'd like to introduce a book to you which I like much——The Five Thousand Years History, which belongs to history books. The author selects important and famous figures and events in the history of China, which he organizes and cuts them according to historical materials, and writes in modern language to make them easy to understand. This book opens a history gate to me and I feel more confident about my own country. I am proud that I am a Chinese and I will make more effort to build a more powerful country and let Chinese history more brilliant. I think everyone should read it and get this wonderful experience. I do hope you'll like it !Enjoy reading ! By Li Jin 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇英语征文。 【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一篇英语征文；假设你是晨光中学李津。为配合学校的“读书月”活动，你校英语社团的微信公众号开展以“Let’s Read”为题的征文活动。要求同学们根据个人的阅读体会，从 所读过的书籍中选定一种类型，推荐给其他同学。现请你投稿，文章内容应包括：（1）推荐书籍的类型及特点；（2）推荐的理由。人称应使用第一、三人称，时态应为一般现在时。 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：introduce a book to you（给你推荐一本书），belong to（属于），author（作者）等。 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。 【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如定语从句Today I'd like to introduce a book to you which I like much——The Five Thousand Years History, which belongs to history books…in the history of China, which he organizes and cuts them according to historical materials；不定式I will make more effort to build a more powerful country and let Chinese history more brilliant.；宾语从句I think everyone should read it and get this wonderful experience.；强调句I do hope you'll like it!全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津市自立中学高二英语第二次月考试题 考试时长：90分钟满分：100分 一、单项选择(每题2分，共30分) 1. —I can drive you home. —________. But are you sure it’s not too much trouble? A. Take care B. That would be great C. I’m afraid not D. Don’t bother 2. I refuse to ________ anyone for my mistakes as they are entirely my fault. A. recognize B. excuse C. blame D. thank 3. From what she has done we can predict that she is ________ enough to make her own decision and behave in a proper way. A. mature B. severe C. positive D. admirable 4. Scientists make great efforts to ________ the origin of humans, which is still mysterious. A. lay aside B. adapt to C. take responsibility for D. ponder over 5. After the economic crisis, this company was in serious ______ difficulties. A. historical B. abnormal C. financial D. pessimistic 6. _______these big spenders, there are also teens that prove age is no barrier to making good use of money. A. In honor of B. In memory of C. In contrast to D. In control of 7. Peter have been so anxious about the deadline, for he had plenty of time to complete the project. A. dare not B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. won’t 8. I received ________ nice flowers from my students on Teachers’ Day, which delighted me very much. A. a bunch of B. a piece of C. a string of D. a pile of 9. With the ________ of the Communist Party, China has made dramatic improvements during the past forty years. A. assistance B. leadership C. consequence D. milestone 10. What a pity! When we dropped in, Mrs. Green _________ for America to rescue the injured people there, so she could spare little time for a few words. A. has just left B. was just leaving C. had just left D. just left 11. The magazine makes complex ideas attractive and _______to children. A. selfish B. legal C. accessible D. considerate 12. — I am considering canceling the project because it seems too hard. — But it’s too early to ________ now. There’s still much hope. A. pave the way B. have a say C. throw in the towel D. lay aside 13. Zhanguimei's selfless_________to the cause of education is well known, and all her students respect and love her. A. fault B. complexity C. devotion D. agony 14. When he finally raised the money for the violin, he returned to buy it but learned that it ________ to a collector. A. was sold B. have been sold C. had been sold D. will have been sold 15. is important for us to break boundaries and work together. A. What B. That C. This D. It 二、完形填空(每题1分，共20分) I was walking home from school one day and it happened to be a particularly cold and windy day. It was ___16___and I was crazy enough to forget my hats and scarf. You can imagine my cheeks were rosy ___17___ and my hands were as numb as they can be. All of a sudden, an old lady ___18___ up beside me and asked if I would like a ride ___19___. At first, I said it was OK and her ___20___smile melted(融化) away the thought that I should never talk to ___21___! We had an amazing chat and she was just ___22___ a good woman. She told me her ____23____and she dropped me off. I didn’t see her or talk to her for about a month and one night as I___24___ her kind gesture, I decided to return the favor. So, I made a lot of ___25___ and walked down to her house with my friend. At first I was a bit ___26___she wouldn’t remember me or think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies but luckily, I was ___27___ wrong. She was so happy, and she hugged me and kissed me and seemed so ___28___ that someone would do something like that! When I got home my mom told me that she ___29___and told my mom on the phone that she ___30___because she was so touched. She said she would never ___31___ the kindness that was given to her! That filled me with such ___32___! There really is nothing else joyful like helping ___33___and making someone’s day ___34___! Let us never forget the joy we get ___35___ giving others a hand! 16. A. blowing B. freezing C. flowing D. flying 17. A. red B. pure C. white D. pale 18. A. picked B. turned C. drove D. took 19. A. hospital B. family C. school D. home 20. A. warm B. easy C. simple D. strange 21. A. women B. drivers C. strangers D. neighbors 22. A. so B. such C. that D. as 23. A. numbers B. car C. family D. address 24. A. remembered B. forgot C. repeated D. regretted 25. A. bread B. salad C. cookies D. sweets 26 A. nervous B. disappointed C. confused D. worried 27. A. generally B. completely C. hardly D. usually 28. A. puzzled B. surprised C. satisfied D. fearful 29. A. visited B. came C. drove D. called 30. A. cried B. slept C. left D. laughed 31. A. permit B. pardon C. forget D. imagine 32. A. sadness B. interest C. puzzle D. happiness 33. A. others B. the other C. another D. other 34 A. busier B. brighter C. easier D. harder 35. A. for B. in C. by D. on 三、阅读理解(每题1分，满分15分) A Are you looking for a fun-filled summer vacation? Look no further than Sunny Summer Camp! Location: The camp is located in a beautiful forest, far away from the city noise. It offers a peaceful and natural environment for all campers. Activities: ·Outdoor Adventures: We have exciting activities like hiking, mountain biking, and rock climbing. Campers can explore the great outdoors, enjoy the fresh air, and challenge themselves physically. ·Water Fun: There's a large swimming pool and a nearby lake. Campers can swim, fish, and even try canoeing. It's a great way to cool off during the hot summer days. ·Arts and Crafts: For the more creative campers, we offer a wide range of arts and crafts sessions. You can make pottery, paint pictures, and create handmade jewelry. Accommodation: We provide comfortable cabins with all the necessary facilities. Each cabin is equipped with beds, a small storage area, and a private bathroom. Campers will feel right at home during their stay. Meals: Our camp has a professional kitchen team. They prepare three delicious and nutritious meals a day, including fresh fruits, vegetables, and a variety of main courses. Special dietary needs can also be met upon request. Camp Time: The camp starts on July 10th and ends on August 20th. You can choose to stay for the whole period or for a shorter time. Price: The cost is $500 per week. If you sign up before June 1st, you can get a 10% discount. How to Sign Up: Just visit our website www. sunnycamp. com and fill out the online application form. You can also call us at 123-456-7890 for more information. Come and join us at Sunny Summer Camp for an unforgettable summer experience! 36. Where is the Sunny Summer Camp located? A. In a big city. B. In a beautiful forest. C. Near a busy street. D. By the seaside. 37. What activities can campers do at the camp? A. Skiing, snowboarding, and ice skating. B. Playing video games and watching TV. C. Hiking, mountain biking, and rock climbing. D. Singing in a recording studio. 38. What facilities are in each cabin? A. A TV, a fridge, and a balcony. B. Beds, a storage area, and a private bathroom. C. A swimming pool and a small garden. D. A game console and a bookshelf. 39. When does the camp start? A. On June 1st. B. On July 10th. C. On August 10th. D. On August 20th. 40. How much do you need to pay per week if you sign up on May 20th? A. $500. B. $450. C. $550. D. $400. B Everybody Should Say Thank You to Ray TomGnson. Why should you thank Ray Tomlinson? You might have never heard of his name before, but do you know that the e-mail you use every day was his“child”? Ray Tomlinson is known as “the father of e-mail”. He was born in New York in 1941. He attended college at the Renaselaer Polytechnic Institute, where he took part in a program with IBM, and in 1963 he received a bachelor(学士) of Science in electrical engineering. In 1971, Ray created the first e-mail system, which allowed people to send messages electronically from the same computer. But he thought that there might also be a way to send messages from different computers, which led to the birth of the e-mail we know now. He chose the @ sign to separate local from global emails in the mailing address. “I used the ‘@’ sign to show that the user was ‘at’ some other hosts rather than being local,”said Ray in an interview. Person to person network email was born and user @ host became the standard for email addresses, as it remainstoday. Ray Tomlinson died at the age of 74. Thanks Ray Tomlinson for inventing the email and putting the @ sign on the map. Though he may not be famous as Mark Zuckerberg or Bill Gates, Ray Tomlinson surely has his place among the geniuses(天才) that gave us the convenience that we call “computer technology”. 41. Who is known as “the father of e-mail”? A. Bill Gates. B. Ray Tomlinson. C. Steve Jobs. D. Mark Zuckerberg. 42. When did Ray create the first e-mail system? A. In 1941. B. In 1963. C. In 1971. D. In 2015. 43. He used the @ sign to show that ________. A. the user was “at” some other hosts rather than being local B. people could send messages from the same computer C. it played a key role in computer technology D. he took part in a program with IBM 44. Why should everybody say thank you to Ray Tomlinson? A. Because he received a bachelor of Science B. Because he was as famous as Mark Zuckerberg. C. Because he surely has his place among the geniuses. D. Because he invented email and put the @ sign on the map. 45. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Say Thank You to Ray TomGnson B. Thanks Ray Tomlinson for inventing the email and putting the @ sign on the map C. Ray Tomlinson, “the father of e-mail” D. Ray Tomlinson a computer technology genius C As I walked down the street on the first day in Dubai last year, the hot air mixed with my excitement, reminding me that I was now in a mysterious habitat. With the curiosity of wanting to try some Arabian food, I excitedly went to a local restaurant. Unexpectedly, an incident happened. The guard standing outside the restaurant said to me, “Now it is the special festival for Muslims called Eid, during which Muslims go on fasting. Eating is banned before sunset.”“But I am only a tourist, not a Muslim. You could not restrict my liberty to have dinner,” I argued. He firmly answered, “The tradition of Islam is the same for everyone in Dubai. Once you step on the ground of Abu Dhabi, you should, and you must, obey the rule.” Listening to his response, my disappointment turned into annoyance. As a person who knew nothing about Islam, I felt that their customs seemed quite unusual. Back to the hotel,I began to search for the information of Eid and came to know that every year there is a period of time that Muslims go on fasting until sunset. For Muslims, the fasting is to purify themselves both physically and mentally. Glancing over the information about Eid, I felt guilty about getting annoyed with the guard. I realized that I should constantly understand and respect others’ customs and beliefs. Although sometimes the beliefs of people from various backgrounds are quite hard to accept, understanding the situation better before solving conflicts is much more effective. Only by truly accepting others’ customs could I learn from the value of their beliefs. I understood the importance of being determined to one’s belief, while at the same time learning to possess a passionate attitude towards others. 46. What did the author do on the first day in Dubai? A. He enjoyed a delicious Arabian meal. B. He made an appointment with the guard. C. He argued with a guard outside a local restaurant. D. He stayed in the hotel because of the hot weather. 47. What does the underlined phrase“go on fasting” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Clean the whole room. B. Stop eating in a period. C. Refuse to eat in a day. D. Enjoy some entertainments. 48. How did the guard in the restaurant talk to the author? A. Enthusiastically. B. Rudely. C. Seriously. D. Impolitely. 49. Why do Muslims fast? A. Muslim fasting is to purify (净化) the body and soul. B. No eating is allowed before sunset in Muslim countries. C. Muslims feel guilty to eat before sunset. D. They will be disappointed and annoyed when eating before sunset. 50. What can we infer from the last paragraph about the author? A. He apologized to the guard. B. He believed in Islam after the trip. C. He regretted arguing with the guard. D. He changed Muslim customs and beliefs. 四、单词巩固(每题2分，共20分) 51. The company provides security guards to ensure the security of employees. A. 安全 B. 秩序 C. 福利 D. 效率 52. We should show sympathy to those who are suffering. A. 冷漠 B. 怀疑 C. 好奇 D. 同情 53. You need a driving licence to operate a car legally. A. 证书 B. 执照 C. 凭证 D. 单据 54. The presidential election will be held next month. A. 谈判 B. 选举 C. 仪式 D. 会议 55. The teacher tried to motivate students to study harder. A. 强迫 B. 要求 C. 说服 D. 激发 56. She felt nervous behind the wheel for the first time. A. 坐副驾时 B. 修车时 C. 过马路时 D. 在驾驶汽车 57. A new coffee shop popped up around the corner. A. 突然出现 B. 搬迁 C. 倒闭 D. 装修 58. A mature person can handle difficulties calmly. A. 勇敢的 B. 谨慎的 C. 成熟的 D. 年轻的 59 Children rely on their parents for food and shelter. A. 信任 B. 尊重 C. 依赖 D. 帮助 60. The policy paved the way for cultural exchange. A. 浪费时间 B. 铺平道路 C. 设置障碍 D. 制造麻烦 五、书面表达(15分) 61. 假设你是晨光中学的李津。为配合学校的“读书月”活动，你校英语社团的微信 公众号开展以“Let’s Read”为题的征文活动。要求同学们根据个人的阅读体会，从 所读过的书籍中选定一种类型，推荐给其他同学。现请你投稿，文章内容应包括： （1）推荐书籍类型及特点； （2）推荐的理由。 参考词汇： 科幻小说 science fiction 侦探小说 detective novel 魔幻小说 fantasy 传记文学 biography 科普读物 popular science 注意： （1）词数不少于 100； （2）所选书籍类型不限于参考词汇给出的范围； （3）内容充实、行文连贯； （4）题目已给出，不计入总词数。 March 22, 2019 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By Li Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $