精品解析：江西赣州市兴国县2025-2026学年第一学期初中九年级英语期末检测题

2025-2026学年第一学期初中九年级英语期末检测题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、听力测试。（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Where does the music come from? A. England. B. USA. C. China. 2. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the bus station. B. To the supermarket. C. To the post office. 3. Why was the man late? A. Because he missed the bus. B. Because he had to look after his mother. C. Because he was badly ill. 4. Where has Jim gone for his holiday? A. To Shanghai. B. To Beijing. C. To Paris. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Jack can talk with his friend at his friend’s home. B. Jack can do homework with friends at his friend’s home. C. Jack can’t do homework with his friend at his friend’s home. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What did the girl’s friend invite her to do? A. To see a movie. B. To have a picnic. C. To meet his family. 7. What should the girl do? A. Go there earlier. B. Go there a little late. C. Go there on time. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. How long did Vince skate today? A. About 4 hours. B. About 6 hours. C. About 5 hours. 9. When did Vince begin skating? A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 6. C. At the age of 7. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What kind of movies does Eric like? A. Comedies and action movies. B. Comedies and documentaries. C. Documentaries and action movies. 11. What does Linda think of documentaries? A. Boring. B. Useful. C. Interesting. 12. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Most women like action movies. B. Peter can learn a lot from the thrillers. C. Linda likes comedies with a happy ending. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Why did Hans go to England? A. For studying. B. For traveling. C. For visiting. 14. Where did Hans mainly stay in England? A. In London. B. In Manchester. C. In Liverpool. 15. How long has Hans stayed in England? A. For 2 weeks. B. For 4 weeks. C. For 6 weeks. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍（每小题1分） 16. Lily is ________ years old now. 17. There are many rules in Lily’s home, and they bring Lily lots of ________. 18. Lily’s mom asks her to stay away from ________ because it is bad for health. 19. Lily likes to ________ after finishing her homework. 20. Lily is writing to her ________. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Grace, how is the ________ in your city? —Not good. There are always long lines of cars on roads, especially on rainy days. A. food B. weather C. culture D. traffic 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——格雷斯，你们城市的交通状况如何？ ——不好。路上总是排着长队的汽车，尤其是在雨天。 考查名词辨析。food食物；weather天气；culture文化；traffic交通。根据“There are always long lines of cars on roads, especially on rainy days.”可知，此处是询问城市的交通状况如何。故选D。 2. If your car is on fire and you call the police for help, you should tell them ________ where you are. A. hardly B. happily C. exactly D. possibly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你的车着火了，你打电话给警察求助，你应该告诉他们你的确切位置。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；happily开心地；exactly精确地；possibly可能地。根据“If your car is on fire and you call the police for help, you should tell them … where you are.”可知，汽车着火，电话报警求助，应该告诉警察精确的位置。故选C。 3. The poem, “I raise my head and gaze at the bright moon; I lower my head and think of my hometown.” tells us ________. A. how the author missed his hometown B. when could the author see the moon C. how could the author go back to his hometown D. why was the author looking up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首诗“举头望明月，低头思故乡”告诉我们作者多么思念家乡。 考查宾语从句。句子为宾语从句，需用陈述语序。排除BCD。故选A。 4. He used to ________ books to relax himself, but now he has been used to ________ mountains. A. read; climb B. reading; climb C. read; climbing D. reading; climbing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他过去以读书来放松自己，但现在他已经习惯了爬山。 考查非谓语动词。第一空表示过去读书来放松自己，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，空格处填read；第二空表示现在习惯于爬山来放松自己，be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，空格处填climbing。故选C。 5. —Did you see the Jiangxi City Football Super League Finals (赣超总决赛)? —Yes! It was fantastic! I think it is ________ game that I have seen. A. more boring B. the most boring C. more exciting D. the most exciting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看过江西城市足球超级联赛总决赛吗？——是的！太精彩了！我认为它是我看过的最激动人心的比赛。 考查形容词最高级。more boring更无聊的；the most boring最无聊的；more exciting更激动人心的；the most exciting最激动人心的。根据“It was fantastic!”可知，比赛很精彩，所以是激动人心的；又因“that I have seen”表示比较范围，且空后为单数名词“game”，需用最高级“the most exciting”，表示“是我看过的最激动人心的比赛”。故选D。 6. —Would you like to see the film with me? —Certainly. I don’t mind seeing it again although I ________ it twice. A. saw B. see C. have seen D. had seen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起看电影吗？——当然。我不介意再看一遍，尽管我已经看了两次了。 考查时态。根据“twice”可知此处表示已经看过两次了，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。 7. It’s 7:45 a. m. You will be late ________ you take a taxi. A. so B. unless C. since D. while 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是早上7点45分。除非你乘坐出租车，否则你会迟到。 考查连词辨析。so如此；unless除非；since因为；while当……时候。根据“you take a taxi.”可知，后半句是条件，表示如果不坐出租车就会迟到。unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 8. A hanfu show ________ in the Museum of History next week. A. is held B. was held C. will be held D. has been held 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汉服展览下周将在历史博物馆举行。 考查动词语态辨析。next week下周，用于一般将来时；show是动词hold（举行）的受动者，需用一般将来时被动语态“will be done”，故选C。 三、完形填空。（本题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I visited my grandpa in the countryside. He lived in a small house, and music was a big part of his life. He had a(n) ____9____ guitar. Every evening, when he played it for me, his fingers moved ____10____ over the worn strings (弦). “This guitar was your grandma’s, and she taught me to play before we got married.” One day, the guitar suddenly fell off the wall. When I picked it up, the neck and several strings ____11____. Grandpa held it silently, his eyes full of ____12____. “It’s too old to fix,” he said softly. I felt terrible and made a ____13____-I’d repair the guitar for him. The next morning, I went to town to find a music shop. The owner looked at the guitar and shook his head. “Parts for this model are ____14____ to find,” he said. But when I told him about my grandpa and grandma’s story, he smiled. He spent two hours fixing the neck and replacing the strings. I paid him all my pocket money-100 yuan-and ____15____ him again and again. When I gave the guitar back to Grandpa, his hands ____16____ as he played a familiar song. Tears rolled down his cheeks. “It sounds just like your grandma’s playing.” he said. That moment, I realized—____17____efforts can bring great joy to someone we love. Promises aren’t just words-they’re actions that show how we care. Later, I asked Grandpa ____18____ he loved the guitar so much. He said, “Your grandma and I used to play music together. This guitar is a ____19____ of our love. Back then, when we faced hard times, music helped us ____20____ the darkest moments.” From this experience, I learned a lot. Just like the guitar, relationships and trust also need ____21____ to grow. Now, whenever I make a promise, I remember to ____22____ it, because I know it’s not just about words—it’s about ____23____ And I’ll pass on this lesson to my own children one day. 9. A. simple B. old C. cheap D. tiny 10. A. slowly B. luckily C. heavily D. carelessly 11. A. broke B. opened C. appeared D. remained 12. A. joy B. sadness C. anger D. surprise 13. A. noise B. promise C. mistake D. choice 14. A. common B. new C. hard D. true 15. A. required B. thanked C. explained D. invited 16. A. shook B. missed C. pointed D. lifted 17. A. small B. general C. wise D. many 18. A. when B. where C. why D. how 19. A. hobby B. symbol C. plan D. chance 20. A. put on B. look for C. go through D. take up 21. A. speed B. care C. money D. luck 22. A. inspire B. protect C. become D. keep 23. A. feelings B. differences C. celebrations D. opinions 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了去年夏天“我”为爷爷修理了奶奶留下的旧吉他，从中体会到小努力能给爱人带来大喜悦，也明白承诺需用行动践行、人际关系与信任需要呵护的道理。 【9题详解】 句意：他有一把旧吉他。 simple简单的；old旧的；cheap便宜的；tiny微小的。根据“It’s too old to fix”可知，这把吉他太旧了无法修理，所以他有一把旧吉他，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：每天晚上，当他为我弹奏时，他的手指在磨损的琴弦上缓慢移动。 slowly缓慢地；luckily幸运地；heavily沉重地；carelessly粗心地。根据“the worn strings”和吉他是奶奶留下的珍贵物品可知，爷爷弹奏时会格外爱惜，手指会缓慢移动，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：当我捡起它时，琴颈和几根琴弦断了。 broke断裂；opened打开；appeared出现；remained保持。根据“It’s too old to fix”可知，吉他太旧了，掉落后琴颈和琴弦会断裂，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：爷爷默默地拿着它，眼里充满了悲伤。 joy快乐；sadness悲伤；anger愤怒；surprise惊讶。根据“the guitar suddenly fell off the wall”和“It’s too old to fix”可知，吉他是奶奶留下的珍贵物品，摔坏后无法修理，爷爷会感到悲伤，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我感到很糟糕，许下了一个承诺——我会帮他修理吉他。 noise噪音；promise承诺；mistake错误；choice选择。根据“Promises aren’t just words-they’re actions that show how we care”可知，后文围绕承诺展开，此处是“我”许下修理吉他的承诺，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：这种型号的零件很难找到。 common普通的；new新的；hard困难的；true真实的。根据“The owner looked at the guitar and shook his head”可知，店主摇头暗示修理难度大，核心原因是零件难找，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我付了他我所有的零花钱——100元，并且一再感谢他。 required要求；thanked感谢；explained解释；invited邀请。根据“He spent two hours fixing the neck and replacing the strings”可知，店主花了两个小时帮忙修好吉他，“我”会感谢他，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：当我把吉他还给爷爷时，他弹奏一首熟悉的曲子时，手在颤抖。 shook颤抖；missed错过；pointed指向；lifted举起。根据“Tears rolled down his cheeks”可知，爷爷再次弹奏到和奶奶相关的熟悉曲子，情绪激动，手会颤抖，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：那一刻，我意识到——小小的努力能给我们爱的人带来巨大的喜悦。 small小小的；general一般的；wise明智的；many许多的。根据“I paid him all my pocket money-100 yuan”可知，“我”只是付出了零花钱和找人修理的小小努力，却让爷爷无比开心，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：后来，我问爷爷为什么这么爱这把吉他。 when什么时候；where在哪里；why为什么；how怎样。根据“He said, ‘Your grandma and I used to play music together...’”可知，爷爷的回答是爱吉他的原因，所以“我”问的是为什么，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：这把吉他是我们爱情的象征。 hobby爱好；symbol象征；plan计划；chance机会。根据“Your grandma and I used to play music together”可知，吉他见证了爷爷和奶奶的过往，是他们爱情的象征，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：那时，当我们面临困难时，音乐帮助我们度过了最黑暗的时刻。 put on穿上；look for寻找；go through度过；take up占据。根据“when we faced hard times”可知，面对困难时，音乐能帮助他们度过艰难时刻，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：就像这把吉他一样，人际关系和信任也需要呵护才能成长。 speed速度；care呵护；money金钱；luck运气。根据前文“我”修理吉他、店主用心修吉他可知，吉他需要呵护才能恢复使用，人际关系和信任也同理，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：现在，每当我许下承诺，我都会记得遵守它。 inspire鼓舞；protect保护；become成为；keep遵守。根据“Promises aren’t just words-they’re actions that show how we care”可知，承诺不止是言语，更需要行动遵守，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：因为我知道这不仅仅是关于言语——更是关于情感。 feelings情感；differences差异；celebrations庆祝；opinions观点。根据“bring great joy to someone we love”和“show how we care”可知，承诺背后是对他人的关爱，核心是情感的表达，故选A。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置，每个词限用一次。 true way wake fall hair probably cut start after call traditional Why do many Chinese people refuse ___24___ their hair during the first month of the lunar year? Tradition says that doing so will ___25___ cause your mother’s brothers to die. Although it’s not ___26___, some people still believe it. After a month’s wait, many people usually cut their ___27___ on Dragon Head-Raising Day. It was once a tradition to line up outside of barber (理发) shops on this day. Dragon Head-Raising Day— the second day of the second lunar month, which ___28___ on March 20 this year. It is an ancient ___29___ Chinese holiday. Ancient people believed that ___30___ this day, rainfall would increase because the rain-bringing Dragon King would ___31___ up from his winter sleep. So that day is the ___32___ of spring and farming. As a well-known phrase goes, “On the second day of the second month, the dragon lifts his head.” Besides cutting their hair, there are also other ___33___ to celebrate this holiday. For example, people eat food with “dragon names”. People ___34___ noodles dragon’s beard (龙须). Dumplings are dragon’s ears and spring rolls (春卷) are dragon’s scales (龙鳞). 【答案】24. to cut 25. probably 26. true 27. hair 28. falls 29. traditional 30. after 31. wake 32. start 33. ways 34. call 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国农历正月不剪发的习俗，以及“龙抬头”节日的传统与庆祝方式。 【24题详解】 句意：为什么很多中国人在农历正月拒绝剪头发？ 根据“ ...Chinese people refuse...”可知，refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”。故填 to cut 。 【25题详解】 句意：传统说法认为这样做可能会导致你的舅父去世。 此处需要副词修饰动词“cause”，“probably”意为“可能”，符合语境。故填 probably 。 【26题详解】 句意：虽然这不是真的，但有些人仍然相信这个说法。 “it’s not”后接形容词作表语，“true”意为“真实的”，符合语境。故填 true 。 【27题详解】 句意：等待一个月后，很多人通常会在龙抬头这天剪头发。 根据“cut one's hair”是固定搭配，意为“剪头发”。故填 hair 。 【28题详解】 句意：龙抬头是农历二月初二，今年是在3月20日。根据“...on March. 20 this year.”可知，表示节日“落在（某日）”用动词“fall”，句子为一般现在时，主语为单数。故填 falls 。 【29题详解】 句意：这是一个古老的中国传统节日。 根据此处需要形容词修饰“Chinese holiday”，“traditional”意为“传统的”，符合语境。故填 traditional 。 【30题详解】 句意：古人相信在这一天之后，降雨量会增加。 根据“after this day”意为“在这一天之后”，符合语境。故填 after 。 【31题详解】 句意：因为带来雨水的龙王会从冬眠中醒来。 根据“wake up”固定短语，意为“醒来”，符合语境。故填 wake 。 【32题详解】 句意：所以这一天是春天和农耕的开始。 根据“the start of”意为“……的开始”，符合语境。故填 start 。 【33题详解】 句意：除了剪头发，还有其他庆祝这个节日的方式。 根据“other”后接可数名词复数，“ways”意为“方式”，符合语境。故填 ways 。 【34题详解】 句意：人们把面条称为龙须。 根据此处需要动词作谓语，“call”意为“称呼”，符合语境，句子为一般现在时，主语为复数。故填 call 。 四、阅读理解。（本题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A cat-themed exhibition (展览) by Chinese illustrator (插画师) Tango ★Information about the illustrator Real name: Gao Youjun Achievements: ▪Millions of fans online ▪Exhibitions in China, America and France ★Facts about the exhibition ▪There are 38 cat-related (与猫有关的) works. ▪Visitors can enjoy cat cartoons, play with cat toys and imitate (模仿) cats’ actions. ★Time ▪From April 3, 2026 to June 26, 2026 ★Pricing ▪Kids under 6 are free ▪Tickets for visitors over 6 are 38 yuan ★Notes ▪Doctors and teachers can get in at half price, 19 yuan. ▪You can’t enter the exhibition within the last 30 minutes before it closes. ▪Children under 6 have to get in with a parent. 35. Where is illustrator Gao Youjun from? A. America. B. France. C. China. D. India. 36. If an English teacher goes to the exhibition with her 5-year-old son, how much will she pay? A. 19 yuan. B. 38 yuan. C. 57 yuan. D. 76 yuan. 37. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Kids aged 5 must get in with a parent. B. Visitors can buy cat toys at the exhibition. C. Visitors can go to the exhibition on June 30th. D. Tango prepared 48 cat-related works for the exhibition. 【答案】35. C 36. A 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国插画师高幼军于2026年4月至6月举办猫主题艺术展，展出了38件猫的相关作品。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese illustrator Tango”可知，插画师来自中国。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kids under 6 are free”及“Doctors and teachers can get in at half price, 19 yuan.”可知，老师享受半价19元，6岁以下儿童不收费。如果一位英语老师带着她5岁的儿子去参观展览，她只需要支付半价。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children under 6 have to get in with a parent.”可知，6岁以下儿童必须有父母一方陪同。故选A。 B Recently, an article titled “Chinese Characters Whose Pronunciations Have Changed” has caused heated discussions online. It’s said that some pronunciations, which were considered to have been misread before, are now correct. They even include the characters in some famous sentences from ancient poems. One example is by Du Mu from the Tang Dynasty “Up a long path amid the rocks I climb so high, there are houses in the depths of clouds white”. About the changes, different people have different ideas. Many Internet users disagreed with the changes. They argued that changing pronunciations would change the rhyme (韵律) of the sentences in poems, destroying (破坏) the beauty of Chinese literature. However, supporters of the change said, “This is how language improves, and the pronunciations should meet the needs of society, instead of remaining in the past.” An officer from the Ministry of Education explained that most of the so-called “new” pronunciations have not yet been confirmed (确认). But according to the fifth and sixth edition (版本) of the Modern Chinese Dictionary, quite a few pinyin spelling have already been changed, such as “呆板 (from ái to dāi)” and 确凿 (from zuò to záo). So, Professor Zhang Yiwu from Peking University told China Daily that pronunciation changes are normal and necessary as language changes and they will not destroy traditional culture. 38. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Many false pronunciations in Chinese. B. Some famous sentences in ancient poems. C. Some misread pronunciations are right now. D. Chinese characters can change their meanings in the same contexts. 39. Which is the proper meaning of the underlined poems in the passage? A. 黄河远上白云间，一片孤城万仞山。 B. 远上寒山石径斜，白云生处有人家。 C. 两岸青山相对出，孤帆一片日边来。 D. 竹径通幽处，禅房花木深。 40. Why do some people support the pronunciation changes? A. Because they want to make a new language. B. Because they think the old language should be replaced. C. Because they think the language should fit the needs of society. D. Because they can’t understand many ancient poems. 41. According to the last paragraph, what is Zhang Yiwu’s attitude to the changes? A. He supports the changes. B. He disagrees with the changes. C. He doesn’t give any clear opinions. D. He worries about the changes. 42. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The history of Chinese pinyin. B. Poems and Chinese characters. C. The way to change Chinese pinyin. D. Changes in Chinese pinyin. 【答案】38. C 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了网上一篇名为“发音发生变化的汉字”的文章登上热搜，从而引起的一些讨论。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s said that some pronunciations, which were considered to have been misread before, are now correct.”可知，一些原本被认为是读错的拼音现在被认为是正确的，故选C。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Up a long path amid the rocks I climb so high, there are houses in the depths of clouds white”以及常识可知，翻译对应唐代杜牧的“远上寒山石径斜，白云生处有人家”，故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is how language improves, and the pronunciations should meet the needs of society, instead of remaining in the past.”可知，支持语言发音改变的人认为“语言应符合社会需求，而不是停留在过去”，故选C。 【41题详解】 观点态度题。根据“So, Professor Zhang Yiwu from Peking University told China Daily that pronunciation changes are normal and necessary as language changes and they will not destroy traditional culture.”可知，张颐武教授认为语言逐步改变是正常和必要的，体现支持态度，故选A。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Recently, an article titled “Chinese Characters Whose Pronunciations Have Changed” has caused heated discussions online. ”可知，文章核心讲述了关于汉语拼音发音的变化问题，主要内容是“汉语拼音的变化”，故选D。 C During the Warring States Period, the State of Zhao had two top officials: Lian Po and Lin Xiangru. Lian Po was the leader of the army and worked hard to keep Zhao safe. He was strong and took great pride in his role. Lin Xiangru, the prime minister, managed the government’s affairs (事务) very well. He was smart and an excellent speaker. The support of the king of Zhao allowed him to quickly gain power in the government. However, Lin Xiangru’s rapid success made others, including Lian Po, quite unhappy. Lian Po felt it was unfair that Lin Xiangru, who just talked, could now give him orders. Lian Po had risked his life for his position, while he thought Lin Xiangru had done almost nothing. Angry, Lian Po planned to embarrass Lin Xiangru. When Lin Xiangru learned about Lian Po’s plan, he decided to avoid him. He stopped going out and even acted sick to have an excuse to stay at home. One day, Lin Xiangru had to go out. He saw Lian Po’s carriage (马车) coming his way. Lin Xiangru quickly turned his carriage around and returned home. Other government officials made fun of him for this, but Lin Xiangru stayed calm. He explained that his problem with Lian Po was personal and shouldn’t influence their duties. As the prime minister and the head of the army, they both had important responsibilities for keeping Zhao running smoothly. He refused to let their personal disagreement hurt the kingdom. Lin Xiangru’s words touched the officials, and when Lian Po heard them, he was moved by the character of Lin Xiangru and felt regretful. He asked Lin Xiangru to excuse him. The two became good friends, and their strong friendship helped Zhao stay peaceful for many years. 43. Which part of a newspaper might the passage come from? A. Travel. B. Health. C. Culture. D. Science. 44. Put the events that happened to Lian Po and Lin Xiangru in the correct order. a. Lian Po aimed to shame Lin Xiangru. b. Lin Xiangru was laughed at by other officials. c. To stay away from Lian Po, Lin Xiangru acted sick. d. Lin Xiangru rose to an influential position in the government quickly. e. The two became good friends and kept Zhao peaceful for many years. f. Lin Xiangru said that their personal problems should not influence their work. A. d-a-c-b-f-e B. c-a-b-d-e-f C. a-c-e-d-f-b D. d-f-b-a-e-c 45. How did Lian Po’s feelings change? A. proud—angry—sorry B. confident—upset—afraid C. happy—nervous—thankful D. surprised—unhappy—moved 46. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Lin Xiangru acted sick. B. Lian Po embarrassed Lin Xiangru. C. Lin Xiangru explained the reason. D. Lin Xiangru avoided meeting Lian Po. 47. What does the word “character” in Paragraph 4 imply (暗指)? A. Kindness. B. Bravery. C. Cleverness. D. A sense of responsibility. 【答案】43. C 44. A 45. A 46. D 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇历史故事，讲述了战国时期赵国两位重臣廉颇和蔺相如从矛盾到和解的过程，展现了蔺相如以国家利益为重的胸怀和廉颇知错能改的品质，最终两人成为好友并共同维护赵国和平。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，该故事围绕历史人物展开，属于文化类题材。因此，这篇文章可能来自报纸的“文化”部分。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The support of the king of Zhao allowed him to quickly gain power in the government.”，“Lian Po planned to embarrass Lin Xiangru...When Lin Xiangru learned about Lian Po’s plan, he decided to avoid him. He stopped going out and even acted sick to have an excuse to stay at home.”，“Other government officials made fun of him for this...He refused to let their personal disagreement hurt the kingdom.”以及“The two became good friends, and their strong friendship helped Zhao stay peaceful for many years.”可知，事件正确顺序为：蔺相如迅速升迁→廉颇意图羞辱他→蔺相如称病回避→其他官员嘲笑蔺相如→蔺相如表示公私分明→两人和解。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was strong and took great pride in his role.”，“Angry, Lian Po planned to embarrass Lin Xiangru.”以及“he was moved by the character of Lin Xiangru and felt regretful”可知，廉颇的情绪变化为：骄傲（因军功自傲）→愤怒（不满蔺相如）→愧疚（被蔺相如感动）。故选A。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“One day, Lin Xiangru had to go out. He saw Lian Po’s carriage (马车) coming his way. Lin Xiangru quickly turned his carriage around and returned home. Other government officials made fun of him for this”可知，一日，蔺相如外出，见廉颇车驾迎面而来，便迅速调转车头返回家中。其他官员因此嘲笑他。由此可知，“this”指蔺相如避见廉颇的行为。故选D。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He explained that his problem with Lian Po was personal and shouldn’t influence their duties. As the prime minister and the head of the army, they both had important responsibilities for keeping Zhao running smoothly. He refused to let their personal disagreement hurt the kingdom.”可知，此处体现了蔺相如以国家利益为重的责任感；结合“he was moved by the character of Lin Xiangru”可知，廉颇被蔺相如的品质感动了。由此推知，“character”暗指蔺相如以国家利益为重的责任感。故选D。 D Have you ever looked at a cat’s face and wondered what it is thinking? A team of scientists from the University of California might have some answers. In a fascinating new study, researchers discovered that cats use 276 different facial expressions to show their feelings—far more than we have ever imagined! ①________ The scientists visited a local cat cafe in Los Angeles for over several months to observe (观察) 53 cats. They recorded 194 minutes of videos, carefully watching how the cats communicate with each other. Using a special system called FACS (Facial Action Coding System), which is normally used to study human expressions, they identified 26 unique facial movements in cats. These movements—like licking (舔) their nose, opening their mouth, or widening their pupils (the black part of their eyes)—combine in different ways to create all those expressions. They also found cats use 26 of these facial movements in total, which can be mixed to express how they are feeling. Dogs use 27 facial movements and humans use a total of 44. ②________ Out of the expressions they recorded, 45% were friendly and 37% were angry. “A friendly cat moves its ears and whiskers forward while closing its eyes slowly—almost like a smile! However, an angry cat often flattens its ears to its head, makes its pupils smaller and licks its lips,” said the team. ③________ Although the researchers aren’t sure what the cats were trying to communicate with each other using their faces, they plan to study cats in other places to improve their understanding. They also hope that the research could help animal shelters (收容所) improve the way they look after the cats. Some pet owners even suggest the researchers develop an app that scans a cat’s face to explain its mood—like a “cat translator”. Next time your cat stares at you, pay attention—it might be “talking” with its face! 48. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By showing some facts. D. By asking a question. 49. Which of the following uses the most facial movements? A. Cats. B. Humans. C. Dogs. D. Tigers. 50. Match the title with each part. a. Why Does This Matter? b. Friendly Faces or Angry Faces? c. How Did They Study Cats? d. Future Research on Cat Communication. A. ①-a ②-b ③-d B. ①-b ②-c ③-a C. ①-c ②-b ③-d D. ①-d ②-b ③-c 51. What might the scientists do next? A. Keep on studying to know more about cats. B. Find out why the cats try to communicate with each other. C. Build an animal shelter to look after cats. D. Use an app to study cats’ expressions. 52. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了加州大学科学家关于猫面部表情的研究，包括研究方法、猫面部表情的分类以及研究的意义和未来计划等。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you ever looked at a cat’s face and wondered what it is thinking?”可知，作者通过提出问题“你是否曾经看着猫的脸并好奇它在想什么”来开始文章。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dogs use 27 facial movements and humans use a total of 44.”可知，人类使用的面部动作最多，共44个，而猫使用26个，狗使用27个，文中未提及老虎。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。①处下文主要介绍了科学家们如何研究猫的面部表情，包括观察猫、录制视频、使用FACS系统等，所以①处应匹配标题“How Did They Study Cats?”；②处下文主要介绍了记录的猫的表情中友好和愤怒的比例，以及友好和愤怒的猫的具体面部表现，所以②处应匹配标题“Friendly Faces or Angry Faces?”；③处下文主要介绍了这项研究的意义以及未来的研究计划，所以③处应匹配标题“Future Research on Cat Communication.”。故选C。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Although the researchers aren’t sure what the cats were trying to communicate with each other using their faces, they plan to study cats in other places to improve their understanding.”可知，科学家们计划在其他地方继续研究猫，以提高他们的理解，即继续研究以更多地了解猫。故选A。 【52题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段通过提出问题引出主题；第二、三、四段分别介绍了研究方法、猫面部表情的分类以及研究的意义；第五段介绍了未来的研究计划。所以文章结构为总分总，与C选项结构相符。故选C。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句 This year may be your busiest school year because you are preparing for important exams. As far as we know, good study habits will help you make full use of your time and get your ideal grades. ____53____ Stay away from the things that stop you from studying. Turn off your computer and your phone when you study. ____54____ If you turn them off, it’s easier to concentrate on your study. You can read your messages and look up information later. ____55____ You may have a regular place to study — a quiet room or a corner of the school library. But scientists say it helps you remember better if you study the same thing in two different places. For example, you can read your Chinese textbooks in your classroom and in the school garden. See if you remember what you learned better than if you had read the same thing twice in the classroom. Don’t just learn one skill at a time. Have you ever seen athletes training? They usually do strength, speed and skills training together. ____56____ The answer is “Yes”. It is better to learn different skills than just one at a time. For example, if you study English, you may want to study vocabulary, grammar and reading all at the same time. Space out (间隔开) your studying. Most of you may have the experience of studying for a long time the night before a test. That may get you a good grade on an exam. ____57____ Scientists find that spacing out your studying improves your ability to remember things and helps you form long-term memory. You can study for an hour tonight, an hour on the weekend, another hour a week from now. Then you won’t need to stay up all night for a test. Hope these tips are helpful to you and look forward to receiving your good news. A. Does our brain work like that? B. Here is some advice from scientists. C. Study the same thing in different places. D. They probably prevent you from studying. E. Don’t go to the kitchen for something to eat or drink. F. But unluckily, you will soon forget all the things you learned. G. Unluckily, studying with friends may not help improve your study results. 【答案】53. B 54. D 55. C 56. A 57. F 【解析】 【导语】本文作者主要介绍了四种学习建议教我们如何为考试做好准备。 【53题详解】 根据文中“As far as we know, good study habits will help you make full use of your time and get your ideal grades.”可知，这里是说好的学习习惯能够帮助考试拿到理想的分数，接下来应该是介绍有哪些建议，选项B “这里有一些来自科学家的建议” 符合语境。故选B。 【54题详解】 根据文中“Turn off your computer and your phone when you study.”可知，是建议学习的时候把电脑和手机关机，接下来应该是是说这么做的原因，选项D“它们可能阻止你的学习”符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据文中“But scientists say it helps you remember better if you study the same thing in two different places.”可知，这一段是在说在不同的地方学习同样的东西可能会更好，选项C “在不同的地方学习同样的东西。”符合语境。故选C。 【56题详解】 根据文中“The answer is ‘Yes’.”可知，此处应该选择一个一般疑问句，选项A “我们的大脑也是这样工作的吗”符合语境。故选A。 【57题详解】 根据文中“Most of you may have the experience of studying for a long time the night before a test. That may get you a good grade on an exam”可知，说的是考试前一晚学习很长时间可能在一次考试中取得好成绩，结合“Scientists find that spacing out your studying improves your ability to remember things and helps you form long-term memory. ”可知，后文说的是间隔学习可以提高你的记忆能力，并帮助你形成长期记忆，与空前的学习方式不一样，所以空处应是介绍那种学习方式不好的方面，选项F“但不幸的是，你可能不久后就忘记了你所学的东西”符合语境。故选F。 五、补全对话。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 选择恰当的句子补全对话，选项中有两项是多余的。 (Dad and Alice are preparing for the grandparents’ arrival. Dad=D, Alice=A) D: Alice, guess what! ___58___ A: Oh, great! I can’t wait to show them our new house! D: Yes, but now we need to get ready for their arrival. ___59___ A: But their room is already clean! D: ___60___ A: Oh…OK! D: ___61___ Grandpa likes reading in front of the window. A: No problem, Dad. Can I put some flowers by the window? D: Yes, good idea! ___62___ A. Grandma loves flowers. B. Can you make zongzi for them? C. Well, it’s not “grandma clean” yet! D. Can you put some books into their room? E. Can you help me to clean up their room? F. Grandma likes dancing and she dances like flowers. G. Grandpa and grandma are visiting us this weekend! 【答案】58. G 59. E 60. C 61. D 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了祖父母周末来访，全家一起彻底打扫房间，并根据爷爷爱阅读、奶奶爱花的习惯精心布置书籍和鲜花。 【58题详解】 根据“Oh, great! I can’t wait to show them our new house!”可知，迫不及待想带他们看看我们的新房子！设问处表示爷爷奶奶要来了，选项G“爷爷奶奶这周末要来我们家做客啦！”符合语境。故选G。 【59题详解】 根据“but now we need to get ready for their arrival.”及“But their room is already clean!”可知，要为他们的到来做准备，并与清洁房间有关，选项E“你能帮我打扫他们的房间吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【60题详解】 根据“But their room is already clean!”及“Oh…OK!”可知，设问处是解释为什么房间还不够干净，选项C“还没有达到“奶奶级”的干净呢！”符合语境。故选C。 【61题详解】 根据“Grandpa likes reading in front of the window.”可知，爷爷喜欢在窗前看书。设问处是根据爷爷的喜好布置房间，选项D“你能放一些书到他们的房间吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【62题详解】 根据“Can I put some flowers by the window?”及“Yes, good idea! ”可知，设问处是对Alice提议放花的补充与肯定，选项A“奶奶喜欢花。”符合语境。故选A。 六、书面表达。（共15分） 63. 每个人的成长都离不开环境的熏陶与文化的滋养。初中三年是人生重要的成长阶段，在老师们的悉心教导和同学们的温暖陪伴下，我们都在悄然发生着改变。假设你是李华，即将结束初中生活。请根据以下表格提示，写一篇英语短文，具体描述你这三年来的变化与成长。 In the past Now short, shy ... much taller, outgoing, humorous ... talk to others directly Use polite words, such as “Please” ... Be less interested in English Enjoy reading English stories ... seldom do sports, stay at home play... with good friends … … 写作要求：1.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文流畅； 3.80词左右（开头已给出不计入总词数） My Changes in the Past Three Years A lot of things in my life have changed over the past three years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Changes in the Past Three Years A lot of things in my life have changed over the past three years. In the past, I was short and shy—I hardly talked to others. Now I’m much taller and more outgoing. I often tell jokes to make friends laugh. I also used to speak directly, but now I always use polite words like “Please” when talking. I once had little interest in English, but now I enjoy reading English stories every day. What’s more, I seldom did sports and stayed at home before. Now I often play basketball with good friends after class. These changes make me a better person, and I’m grateful for my teachers and classmates. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； 时态：一般过去时与一般现在时； 提示：根据表格内容分段描述三年来的变化与成长，适当补充细节，保证逻辑连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头直接使用给定句子，引入主题。 第二步：对比过去和现在的变化——外表性格、语言礼貌、学习兴趣、运动习惯。 第三步：总结感受并表达对老师同学的感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①hardly几乎不 ②tell jokes开玩笑 ③used to过去常常 ④be grateful for感激 [高分句型] I also used to speak directly, but now I always use polite words like “Please” when talking. (并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期初中九年级英语期末检测题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、听力测试。（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Where does the music come from? A. England. B. USA. C. China. 2. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the bus station. B. To the supermarket. C. To the post office. 3. Why was the man late? A. Because he missed the bus. B. Because he had to look after his mother. C. Because he was badly ill. 4. Where has Jim gone for his holiday? A. To Shanghai. B. To Beijing. C. To Paris. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Jack can talk with his friend at his friend’s home. B. Jack can do homework with friends at his friend’s home. C. Jack can’t do homework with his friend at his friend’s home. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What did the girl’s friend invite her to do? A. To see a movie. B. To have a picnic. C. To meet his family. 7. What should the girl do? A. Go there earlier. B. Go there a little late. C. Go there on time. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. How long did Vince skate today? A. About 4 hours. B. About 6 hours. C. About 5 hours. 9. When did Vince begin skating? A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 6. C. At the age of 7. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What kind of movies does Eric like? A. Comedies and action movies. B. Comedies and documentaries. C. Documentaries and action movies. 11. What does Linda think of documentaries? A. Boring. B. Useful. C. Interesting. 12. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Most women like action movies. B. Peter can learn a lot from the thrillers. C. Linda likes comedies with a happy ending. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Why did Hans go to England? A. For studying. B. For traveling. C. For visiting. 14. Where did Hans mainly stay in England? A. In London. B. In Manchester. C. In Liverpool. 15. How long has Hans stayed in England? A. For 2 weeks. B. For 4 weeks. C. For 6 weeks. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍（每小题1分） 16. Lily is ________ years old now. 17. There are many rules in Lily’s home, and they bring Lily lots of ________. 18. Lily’s mom asks her to stay away from ________ because it is bad for health. 19. Lily likes to ________ after finishing her homework. 20. Lily is writing to her ________. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Grace, how is the ________ in your city? —Not good. There are always long lines of cars on roads, especially on rainy days. A. food B. weather C. culture D. traffic 2. If your car is on fire and you call the police for help, you should tell them ________ where you are. A. hardly B. happily C. exactly D. possibly 3. The poem, “I raise my head and gaze at the bright moon; I lower my head and think of my hometown.” tells us ________. A. how the author missed his hometown B. when could the author see the moon C. how could the author go back to his hometown D. why was the author looking up 4. He used to ________ books to relax himself, but now he has been used to ________ mountains. A. read; climb B. reading; climb C. read; climbing D. reading; climbing 5. —Did you see the Jiangxi City Football Super League Finals (赣超总决赛)? —Yes! It was fantastic! I think it is ________ game that I have seen. A. more boring B. the most boring C. more exciting D. the most exciting 6. —Would you like to see the film with me? —Certainly. I don’t mind seeing it again although I ________ it twice. A. saw B. see C. have seen D. had seen 7. It’s 7:45 a. m. You will be late ________ you take a taxi. A. so B. unless C. since D. while 8. A hanfu show ________ in the Museum of History next week. A. is held B. was held C. will be held D. has been held 三、完形填空。（本题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I visited my grandpa in the countryside. He lived in a small house, and music was a big part of his life. He had a(n) ____9____ guitar. Every evening, when he played it for me, his fingers moved ____10____ over the worn strings (弦). “This guitar was your grandma’s, and she taught me to play before we got married.” One day, the guitar suddenly fell off the wall. When I picked it up, the neck and several strings ____11____. Grandpa held it silently, his eyes full of ____12____. “It’s too old to fix,” he said softly. I felt terrible and made a ____13____-I’d repair the guitar for him. The next morning, I went to town to find a music shop. The owner looked at the guitar and shook his head. “Parts for this model are ____14____ to find,” he said. But when I told him about my grandpa and grandma’s story, he smiled. He spent two hours fixing the neck and replacing the strings. I paid him all my pocket money-100 yuan-and ____15____ him again and again. When I gave the guitar back to Grandpa, his hands ____16____ as he played a familiar song. Tears rolled down his cheeks. “It sounds just like your grandma’s playing.” he said. That moment, I realized—____17____efforts can bring great joy to someone we love. Promises aren’t just words-they’re actions that show how we care. Later, I asked Grandpa ____18____ he loved the guitar so much. He said, “Your grandma and I used to play music together. This guitar is a ____19____ of our love. Back then, when we faced hard times, music helped us ____20____ the darkest moments.” From this experience, I learned a lot. Just like the guitar, relationships and trust also need ____21____ to grow. Now, whenever I make a promise, I remember to ____22____ it, because I know it’s not just about words—it’s about ____23____ And I’ll pass on this lesson to my own children one day. 9. A. simple B. old C. cheap D. tiny 10. A. slowly B. luckily C. heavily D. carelessly 11. A. broke B. opened C. appeared D. remained 12. A. joy B. sadness C. anger D. surprise 13. A. noise B. promise C. mistake D. choice 14. A. common B. new C. hard D. true 15. A. required B. thanked C. explained D. invited 16. A. shook B. missed C. pointed D. lifted 17. A. small B. general C. wise D. many 18. A. when B. where C. why D. how 19. A. hobby B. symbol C. plan D. chance 20. A. put on B. look for C. go through D. take up 21. A. speed B. care C. money D. luck 22. A. inspire B. protect C. become D. keep 23. A. feelings B. differences C. celebrations D. opinions B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置，每个词限用一次。 true way wake fall hair probably cut start after call traditional Why do many Chinese people refuse ___24___ their hair during the first month of the lunar year? Tradition says that doing so will ___25___ cause your mother’s brothers to die. Although it’s not ___26___, some people still believe it. After a month’s wait, many people usually cut their ___27___ on Dragon Head-Raising Day. It was once a tradition to line up outside of barber (理发) shops on this day. Dragon Head-Raising Day— the second day of the second lunar month, which ___28___ on March 20 this year. It is an ancient ___29___ Chinese holiday. Ancient people believed that ___30___ this day, rainfall would increase because the rain-bringing Dragon King would ___31___ up from his winter sleep. So that day is the ___32___ of spring and farming. As a well-known phrase goes, “On the second day of the second month, the dragon lifts his head.” Besides cutting their hair, there are also other ___33___ to celebrate this holiday. For example, people eat food with “dragon names”. People ___34___ noodles dragon’s beard (龙须). Dumplings are dragon’s ears and spring rolls (春卷) are dragon’s scales (龙鳞). 四、阅读理解。（本题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A cat-themed exhibition (展览) by Chinese illustrator (插画师) Tango ★Information about the illustrator Real name: Gao Youjun Achievements: ▪Millions of fans online ▪Exhibitions in China, America and France ★Facts about the exhibition ▪There are 38 cat-related (与猫有关的) works. ▪Visitors can enjoy cat cartoons, play with cat toys and imitate (模仿) cats’ actions. ★Time ▪From April 3, 2026 to June 26, 2026 ★Pricing ▪Kids under 6 are free ▪Tickets for visitors over 6 are 38 yuan ★Notes ▪Doctors and teachers can get in at half price, 19 yuan. ▪You can’t enter the exhibition within the last 30 minutes before it closes. ▪Children under 6 have to get in with a parent. 35. Where is illustrator Gao Youjun from? A. America. B. France. C. China. D. India. 36. If an English teacher goes to the exhibition with her 5-year-old son, how much will she pay? A. 19 yuan. B. 38 yuan. C. 57 yuan. D. 76 yuan. 37. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Kids aged 5 must get in with a parent. B. Visitors can buy cat toys at the exhibition. C. Visitors can go to the exhibition on June 30th. D. Tango prepared 48 cat-related works for the exhibition. B Recently, an article titled “Chinese Characters Whose Pronunciations Have Changed” has caused heated discussions online. It’s said that some pronunciations, which were considered to have been misread before, are now correct. They even include the characters in some famous sentences from ancient poems. One example is by Du Mu from the Tang Dynasty “Up a long path amid the rocks I climb so high, there are houses in the depths of clouds white”. About the changes, different people have different ideas. Many Internet users disagreed with the changes. They argued that changing pronunciations would change the rhyme (韵律) of the sentences in poems, destroying (破坏) the beauty of Chinese literature. However, supporters of the change said, “This is how language improves, and the pronunciations should meet the needs of society, instead of remaining in the past.” An officer from the Ministry of Education explained that most of the so-called “new” pronunciations have not yet been confirmed (确认). But according to the fifth and sixth edition (版本) of the Modern Chinese Dictionary, quite a few pinyin spelling have already been changed, such as “呆板 (from ái to dāi)” and 确凿 (from zuò to záo). So, Professor Zhang Yiwu from Peking University told China Daily that pronunciation changes are normal and necessary as language changes and they will not destroy traditional culture. 38. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Many false pronunciations in Chinese. B. Some famous sentences in ancient poems. C. Some misread pronunciations are right now. D. Chinese characters can change their meanings in the same contexts. 39. Which is the proper meaning of the underlined poems in the passage? A. 黄河远上白云间，一片孤城万仞山。 B. 远上寒山石径斜，白云生处有人家。 C. 两岸青山相对出，孤帆一片日边来。 D. 竹径通幽处，禅房花木深。 40. Why do some people support the pronunciation changes? A. Because they want to make a new language. B. Because they think the old language should be replaced. C. Because they think the language should fit the needs of society. D. Because they can’t understand many ancient poems. 41. According to the last paragraph, what is Zhang Yiwu’s attitude to the changes? A. He supports the changes. B. He disagrees with the changes. C. He doesn’t give any clear opinions. D. He worries about the changes. 42. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The history of Chinese pinyin. B. Poems and Chinese characters. C. The way to change Chinese pinyin. D. Changes in Chinese pinyin. C During the Warring States Period, the State of Zhao had two top officials: Lian Po and Lin Xiangru. Lian Po was the leader of the army and worked hard to keep Zhao safe. He was strong and took great pride in his role. Lin Xiangru, the prime minister, managed the government’s affairs (事务) very well. He was smart and an excellent speaker. The support of the king of Zhao allowed him to quickly gain power in the government. However, Lin Xiangru’s rapid success made others, including Lian Po, quite unhappy. Lian Po felt it was unfair that Lin Xiangru, who just talked, could now give him orders. Lian Po had risked his life for his position, while he thought Lin Xiangru had done almost nothing. Angry, Lian Po planned to embarrass Lin Xiangru. When Lin Xiangru learned about Lian Po’s plan, he decided to avoid him. He stopped going out and even acted sick to have an excuse to stay at home. One day, Lin Xiangru had to go out. He saw Lian Po’s carriage (马车) coming his way. Lin Xiangru quickly turned his carriage around and returned home. Other government officials made fun of him for this, but Lin Xiangru stayed calm. He explained that his problem with Lian Po was personal and shouldn’t influence their duties. As the prime minister and the head of the army, they both had important responsibilities for keeping Zhao running smoothly. He refused to let their personal disagreement hurt the kingdom. Lin Xiangru’s words touched the officials, and when Lian Po heard them, he was moved by the character of Lin Xiangru and felt regretful. He asked Lin Xiangru to excuse him. The two became good friends, and their strong friendship helped Zhao stay peaceful for many years. 43. Which part of a newspaper might the passage come from? A. Travel. B. Health. C. Culture. D. Science. 44. Put the events that happened to Lian Po and Lin Xiangru in the correct order. a. Lian Po aimed to shame Lin Xiangru. b. Lin Xiangru was laughed at by other officials. c. To stay away from Lian Po, Lin Xiangru acted sick. d. Lin Xiangru rose to an influential position in the government quickly. e. The two became good friends and kept Zhao peaceful for many years. f. Lin Xiangru said that their personal problems should not influence their work. A. d-a-c-b-f-e B. c-a-b-d-e-f C. a-c-e-d-f-b D. d-f-b-a-e-c 45. How did Lian Po’s feelings change? A. proud—angry—sorry B. confident—upset—afraid C. happy—nervous—thankful D. surprised—unhappy—moved 46. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Lin Xiangru acted sick. B. Lian Po embarrassed Lin Xiangru. C. Lin Xiangru explained the reason. D. Lin Xiangru avoided meeting Lian Po. 47. What does the word “character” in Paragraph 4 imply (暗指)? A. Kindness. B. Bravery. C. Cleverness. D. A sense of responsibility. D Have you ever looked at a cat’s face and wondered what it is thinking? A team of scientists from the University of California might have some answers. In a fascinating new study, researchers discovered that cats use 276 different facial expressions to show their feelings—far more than we have ever imagined! ①________ The scientists visited a local cat cafe in Los Angeles for over several months to observe (观察) 53 cats. They recorded 194 minutes of videos, carefully watching how the cats communicate with each other. Using a special system called FACS (Facial Action Coding System), which is normally used to study human expressions, they identified 26 unique facial movements in cats. These movements—like licking (舔) their nose, opening their mouth, or widening their pupils (the black part of their eyes)—combine in different ways to create all those expressions. They also found cats use 26 of these facial movements in total, which can be mixed to express how they are feeling. Dogs use 27 facial movements and humans use a total of 44. ②________ Out of the expressions they recorded, 45% were friendly and 37% were angry. “A friendly cat moves its ears and whiskers forward while closing its eyes slowly—almost like a smile! However, an angry cat often flattens its ears to its head, makes its pupils smaller and licks its lips,” said the team. ③________ Although the researchers aren’t sure what the cats were trying to communicate with each other using their faces, they plan to study cats in other places to improve their understanding. They also hope that the research could help animal shelters (收容所) improve the way they look after the cats. Some pet owners even suggest the researchers develop an app that scans a cat’s face to explain its mood—like a “cat translator”. Next time your cat stares at you, pay attention—it might be “talking” with its face! 48. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By showing some facts. D. By asking a question. 49. Which of the following uses the most facial movements? A. Cats. B. Humans. C. Dogs. D. Tigers. 50. Match the title with each part. a. Why Does This Matter? b. Friendly Faces or Angry Faces? c. How Did They Study Cats? d. Future Research on Cat Communication. A. ①-a ②-b ③-d B. ①-b ②-c ③-a C. ①-c ②-b ③-d D. ①-d ②-b ③-c 51. What might the scientists do next? A. Keep on studying to know more about cats. B. Find out why the cats try to communicate with each other. C. Build an animal shelter to look after cats. D. Use an app to study cats’ expressions. 52. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句 This year may be your busiest school year because you are preparing for important exams. As far as we know, good study habits will help you make full use of your time and get your ideal grades. ____53____ Stay away from the things that stop you from studying. Turn off your computer and your phone when you study. ____54____ If you turn them off, it’s easier to concentrate on your study. You can read your messages and look up information later. ____55____ You may have a regular place to study — a quiet room or a corner of the school library. But scientists say it helps you remember better if you study the same thing in two different places. For example, you can read your Chinese textbooks in your classroom and in the school garden. See if you remember what you learned better than if you had read the same thing twice in the classroom. Don’t just learn one skill at a time. Have you ever seen athletes training? They usually do strength, speed and skills training together. ____56____ The answer is “Yes”. It is better to learn different skills than just one at a time. For example, if you study English, you may want to study vocabulary, grammar and reading all at the same time. Space out (间隔开) your studying. Most of you may have the experience of studying for a long time the night before a test. That may get you a good grade on an exam. ____57____ Scientists find that spacing out your studying improves your ability to remember things and helps you form long-term memory. You can study for an hour tonight, an hour on the weekend, another hour a week from now. Then you won’t need to stay up all night for a test. Hope these tips are helpful to you and look forward to receiving your good news. A. Does our brain work like that? B. Here is some advice from scientists. C. Study the same thing in different places. D. They probably prevent you from studying. E. Don’t go to the kitchen for something to eat or drink. F. But unluckily, you will soon forget all the things you learned. G. Unluckily, studying with friends may not help improve your study results. 五、补全对话。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 选择恰当的句子补全对话，选项中有两项是多余的。 (Dad and Alice are preparing for the grandparents’ arrival. Dad=D, Alice=A) D: Alice, guess what! ___58___ A: Oh, great! I can’t wait to show them our new house! D: Yes, but now we need to get ready for their arrival. ___59___ A: But their room is already clean! D: ___60___ A: Oh…OK! D: ___61___ Grandpa likes reading in front of the window. A: No problem, Dad. Can I put some flowers by the window? D: Yes, good idea! ___62___ A. Grandma loves flowers. B. Can you make zongzi for them? C. Well, it’s not “grandma clean” yet! D. Can you put some books into their room? E. Can you help me to clean up their room? F. Grandma likes dancing and she dances like flowers. G. Grandpa and grandma are visiting us this weekend! 六、书面表达。（共15分） 63. 每个人的成长都离不开环境的熏陶与文化的滋养。初中三年是人生重要的成长阶段，在老师们的悉心教导和同学们的温暖陪伴下，我们都在悄然发生着改变。假设你是李华，即将结束初中生活。请根据以下表格提示，写一篇英语短文，具体描述你这三年来的变化与成长。 In the past Now short, shy ... much taller, outgoing, humorous ... talk to others directly Use polite words, such as “Please” ... Be less interested in English Enjoy reading English stories ... seldom do sports, stay at home play... with good friends … … 写作要求：1.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文流畅； 3.80词左右（开头已给出不计入总词数） My Changes in the Past Three Years A lot of things in my life have changed over the past three years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $