精品解析：广东汕头市潮阳一中明光学校2025-2026学年度第一学期第二阶段考试高二英语试卷

潮阳一中明光学校2025-2026学年度第一学期第二阶段考 高二英语试卷 本试卷共五部分，共10页，满分130分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、考生号填在答题卡上。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液，不按以上要求作答无效。 第一部分 情境对话单项选择 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. —Thanks a lot for helping me fix my broken bike this morning! —________. It’s just a small favor. A. You’re welcome B. That’s a pity C. Never mind D. My pleasure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——非常感谢你今天早上帮我修理坏掉的自行车！——不客气。这只是举手之劳。A. You’re welcome不客气；B. That’s a pity真遗憾；C. Never mind没关系；D. My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“Thanks a lot”可知，此处是对感谢的回应，You’re welcome符合语境。故选A。 2. —I’m worried about the coming English oral test. I always get nervous when speaking. —________ practice more with your classmates? It might help. A. Why not B. What about C. How about D. Why don’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句式。句意：—— 我担心即将到来的英语口语考试。我说话的时候总是紧张。—— 为什么不和你的同学多练习呢？可能会有帮助。A. Why not为什么不；B. What about怎么样；C. How about怎么样；D. Why don’t为什么不。Why not后接动词原形，What about和 How about后接动名词，Why don’t后需加主语才完整；空格后为动词原形practice，结合语境表建议，Why not符合语法规则和语境。故选A。 3. — Would you like to join our hiking trip this Sunday? We’ll go to the nearby mountain. — ________ ! But I have to look after my little sister at home. A. That sounds great B. I’m afraid not C. You’re kidding D. It’s up to you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个星期天你愿意参加我们的徒步旅行吗？我们要去附近的山上。——听起来很棒！但我得在家照顾我的小妹妹。A. That sounds great听起来很棒；B. I’m afraid not恐怕不行；C. You’re kidding你在开玩笑吧；D. It’s up to you由你决定。根据“But I have to look after my little sister at home.”可知，说话者很想去，但是因为要照顾妹妹所以去不了，应表达“听起来很棒”，That sounds great符合语境。故选A。 4. —Sorry, I forgot to bring the book you lent me last week. I’ll bring it tomorrow. —________. Don’t hurry. A. That’s a problem B. It doesn’t matter C You’re so careless D. I’m angry with you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 抱歉，我忘了带上周你借给我的那本书了。我明天带来。—— 没关系。别着急。A. That’s a problem 那是个问题；B. It doesn’t matter 没关系；C. You’re so careless 你太粗心了；D. I’m angry with you 我对你很生气。根据上文的道歉以及下文“Don’t hurry.”可知，此处应是对道歉的宽容回应，It doesn’t matter符合语境。故选B。 5. —Could you please tell me how to get to the school library from here? —________. Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. It’s on your right. A. Sure B. No way C. I don’t know D. Wait a minute 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你能告诉我从这里怎么去学校图书馆吗？——当然可以。直走，在第二个十字路口左转，图书馆就在你的右手边。A. Sure当然；B. No way没门；C. I don’t know我不知道；D. Wait a minute等一下。根据上下句句意可知，答语后半句清晰给出了“直走、第二个路口左转、在右手边” 的具体指路信息，说明说话人愿意且能够回答问题，因此选Sure（当然可以）。故选A项。 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 四篇阅读 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Theme parks and amusement parks will be standing tall this season, not just in the sense of proudly displaying their shiny, brand spanking new rides. The most expected ride of 2024, however, will take you for a face-to-face encounter with thrilling adventure. Banshee at Kings Island, Mason, Ohio. Inverted (倒置的) feature trains that hang suspended from the track above and leave passengers’ legs hanging. They typically offer tight turns with lots of positive G-forces. With a ride time of 2 minutes 40 seconds and a track length of 4,124 +feet, Banshee is the world’s longest inverted coaster and is getting so many praises from ride fans. That is really wonderful and exciting. Despicable Me Minion Mayhem at Universal Studios Hollywood, Los Angeles, California. The extremely silly characters from the popular Despicable Me movie bring their powerful funny actions to an engaging 4-D ride film. It’s loaded with laughs, and like the movies, includes some surprisingly touching moments as well. Goliath at Six Flags Great America, Gurnee, Illinois. The creative company that is building this new coaster has an impressive track record of delivering incredibly smooth and satisfying thrill machines. So the expectation is high for Goliath, which will boast a 180-foot, 85-degree drop and a top speed of 72mph, which will make it the world’s tallest, fastest, and steepest wooden coaster. 6. How does ride fans feel after riding Banshee? A. Wonderful and excited. B. Surprised and angry. C. Disappointed. D. Hopeless and happy. 7. What is Goliath made of ? A. Steel. B. Wood. C. Bamboo. D. Iron. 8. Where is the text likely to appear in ? A. A newspaper B. A survey C. A travel guidebook D. A science magazine 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了几个好玩又刺激的过山车娱乐项目。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“ With a ride time of 2 minutes 40 seconds and a track length of 4,124 +feet, Banshee is the world’s longest inverted coaster and is getting so many praises from ride fans. That is really wonderful and exciting.(“班西”过山车的运行时间为2分40秒，轨道长度达4124英尺，是世界上最长的倒置过山车，受到了众多过山车爱好者的高度赞誉。这真是太棒了，也太令人兴奋了)”可知，游客感受是兴奋美妙的。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“So the expectation is high for Goliath, which will boast a 180-foot, 85-degree drop and a top speed of 72mph, which will make it the world’s tallest, fastest, and steepest wooden coaster.(因此，人们对“歌利亚”号抱有很高的期待。它将拥有180英尺高的落差，坡度达85度，并且最高时速可达72英里，这将使其成为世界上最高的、速度最快的以及坡度最陡的木质过山车)”可知，该设施材质为木材。故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“ Theme parks and amusement parks will be standing tall this season, not just in the sense of proudly displaying their shiny, brand spanking new rides. The most expected ride of 2024, however, will take you for a face-to-face encounter with thrilling adventure.(主题公园和游乐园将在这个季节大放异彩，不仅仅是自豪地展示他们闪亮的、品牌的新游乐设施。然而，2024年最令人期待的旅程将带你与惊险的冒险面对面)”以及短文主要介绍了三个好玩又刺激的过山车娱乐项目，应该出自旅行指南。故选C项。 B Dr. Jane Goodall, the renowned primatologist and conservationist, passed away peacefully on October 1, 2025, at the age of 91. Her groundbreaking work with chimpanzees reshaped our understanding of the animal kingdom and inspired generations to protect the natural world. Beginning her research in Tanzania’s Gombe Stream National Park in 1960, the 26-year-old Goodall brought a fresh perspective to animal behavior studies. With no formal scientific training, she pioneered a compassionate, non-invasive approach to observing chimpanzees. She broke scientific conventions by giving the chimpanzees names like “David Greybeard” instead of numbers, allowing her to document their individual personalities and complex emotional lives. Her patience and dedication led to revolutionary discoveries, including her observation of chimpanzees using and making tools — a capability once thought unique to humans. Goodall’s most famous discovery came when she witnessed David Greybeard modifying a twig to “fish” for termites. This finding, along with her records of chimpanzees exhibiting behaviors such as hunting, warfare, and displaying emotions like grief and joy, fundamentally challenged the boundaries between humans and other animals. Her methods, initially criticized by some scientists, ultimately revolutionized the field of primatology and established a new paradigm for animal behavior research. Beyond her scientific contributions, Goodall transformed into a global conservation leader. She established the Jane Goodall Institute in 1977 and founded the “Roots & Shoots” youth program in 1991, empowering young people in over 100 countries to take action for people, animals, and the environment. Honored as a UN Messenger of Peace and receiving numerous awards, including the presidential Medal of Freedom, Goodall’s true legacy lies in the enduring hope she instilled in millions worldwide. She proved that one person’s dedication can indeed change the world. 9. What made Goodall’s work significant? A. She worked extensively with chimpanzees in laboratory environments. B. She greatly changed our perception of animals and inspired environmental protection. C. She was mainly recognized for establishing an international wildlife research institute. D. She proved that formal academic training is useless for important scientific discoveries. 10. Why did Goodall name the chimpanzees instead of numbering them? A. It helped her to secure more research funding for her project. B. It was a requirement of the Gombe Stream National Park. C. It reflected her unique methodology and personal approach to studying animal behavior. D. It was a common practice among scientists at the time to ensure objectivity. 11. Which of the following best describes Goodall according to the passage? A. Well-trained and educated. B. Conventional and determined. C. Patient and devoted. D. Competitive and ambitious. 12. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To outline the scientific process of primate tool-making in detail. B. To criticize the initial skepticism of the scientific community towards a female researcher. C. To honor the life and highlight her scientific and conservation impacts. D. To promote the “Roots & Shoots” youth program and encourage reader participation. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了著名灵长类动物学家兼环保主义者珍·古道尔生平，介绍了她在黑猩猩研究上的重大发现及在全球环保领域的贡献，彰显其对世界的深远影响。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Her groundbreaking work with chimpanzees reshaped our understanding of the animal kingdom and inspired generations to protect the natural world.(她在黑猩猩研究方面的开创性工作重塑了我们对动物界的认知，并激励了一代又一代人去保护自然界)”可知，古道尔的工作意义在于极大地改变了人们对动物的认知，同时还激励了人们参与环保事业。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“With no formal scientific training, she pioneered a compassionate, non-invasive approach to observing chimpanzees. She broke scientific conventions by giving the chimpanzees names like “David Greybeard” instead of numbers, allowing her to document their individual personalities and complex emotional lives. (她没有接受过正规的科学训练，却开创了一种充满关怀、非侵入性的黑猩猩观察方法。她打破了科学惯例，给黑猩猩起了如“灰胡子大卫”这样的名字，而非用编号称呼它们，这样她就能记录下黑猩猩各自的性格特点和复杂的情感生活)”可知，她不给黑猩猩编号而是命名，这打破了常规，是她研究动物行为的独特方法和个人研究方式的体现。故选C项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Her patience and dedication led to revolutionary discoveries, including her observation of chimpanzees using and making tools—a capability once thought unique to humans.(她的耐心和专注促成了多项具有革命性的发现，其中包括她观察到黑猩猩会使用和制造工具，而这种能力曾被认为是人类独有的)”可知，文中明确提到耐心和专注是古道尔的特质。故选C项。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Dr. Jane Goodall, the renowned primatologist and conservationist, passed away peacefully on October 1, 2025, at the age of 91. Her groundbreaking work with chimpanzees reshaped our understanding of the animal kingdom and inspired generations to protect the natural world.(著名灵长类动物学家、环保主义者珍·古道尔博士于2025年10月1日安详离世，享年91岁。她在黑猩猩研究方面的开创性工作重塑了我们对动物界的认知，并激励了一代又一代人去保护自然界)”以及全文对她科研成果和环保贡献的阐述可知，文章旨在缅怀珍·古道尔，同时重点突出她在科研和环保领域产生的重大影响。故选C项。 C Imagine that you are in a crowded place. You do not notice, but someone is watching you and learns your iPhone password(密码). Then, they steal your phone. Suddenly, your photos, documents, financial information, and the rest of your digital life have been taken from you. Apple, the iPhone maker, recently released an update to its iOS operating system. It has a new feature called Stolen Device Protection (SDP). The feature makes it a lot harder for phone thieves to open the device and access important functions and settings. Apple says the feature adds extra security for users. It addresses a drawback that thieves have used to lock device owners out of their Apple accounts, delete their photos and other files from their iCloud, and take money from their bank accounts. SDP keeps track of a user’s “familiar locations”, such as their home or workplace. It also reduces the importance of passwords. Instead, it favors “biometric”(生物识别的)features such as faces or fingerprints, which are a lot harder to copy. If a thief tries to erase or reset an iPhone, the device will require a Face ID or Touch ID scan to confirm that the person is the rightful owner. The new feature does not let someone use the password or any other backup method. Another part of the new feature is designed to slow down thieves trying to change security settings. For example, if someone tries to sign out of an Apple ID account, change the password or reset the phone in an unfamiliar location, they will have to authenticate(证实)by using Face ID or Touch ID, wait an hour, and then do a second facial or fingerprint scan. Changing an Apple ID password, updating Apple ID security settings, adding or removing Face or Touch ID, and turning off the Find My device feature or Stolen Device Protection also will lead to this feature. 13. What is the function of paragraph 1? A. To set a phone-stealing scene. B. To introduce the following text. C. To remind readers to be cautious. D. To explain how password theft directly causes device loss. 14. What can SDP do to add security for users? A. Stop iCloud files from being deleted. B. Make it less likely to enter the phone. C. Secure Apple accounts with remote locking. D. Prevent thieves from accessing bank accounts. 15. What does SDP require for resetting a stolen iPhone? A. Previous passwords. B. A new security setting. C. An Apple ID account. D. Identity recognition. 16. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. iPhone’s anti-theft measure. B. Apple ID security settings. C. Usage of biometric features. D. Apple’s iOS operating system. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. D 16. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了iPhone的“失窃设备保护”功能。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。第一段“Imagine that you are in a crowded place. You do not notice, but someone is watching you and learns your iPhone password(密码). Then, they steal your phone. Suddenly, your photos, documents, financial information, and the rest of your digital life have been taken from you.(想象你在一个拥挤的地方。你没有注意到，有人在看着你，并且知道了你的iPhone密码。然后，他们偷了你的手机。突然之间，你的照片、文件、财务信息和你数字生活的其余部分都被拿走了)”假设了一个情境：别人盗取你的iPhone密码然后手机上的个人信息被泄露，下文介绍了iPhone的“失窃设备保护”功能，这一功能使得手机窃贼更难打开手机并访问重要信息，故第一段的作用是为了介绍接下来的内容，故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It has a new feature called Stolen Device Protection (SDP). The feature makes it a lot harder for phone thieves to open the device and access important functions and settings.(它有一个新功能，称为失窃设备保护（SDP）。这一功能使得手机窃贼更难打开手机并访问重要功能和设置)”可知，SDP可以让手机不太容易被他人打开，故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“If a thief tries to erase or reset an iPhone, the device will require a Face ID or Touch ID scan to confirm that the person is the rightful owner.(如果小偷试图删除或重置iPhone，该设备将需要面部识别或触摸识别扫描，以确认该人是合法的所有者)”可知，如果想重置iPhone，需要身份确认，故选D。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第二段“Apple, the iPhone maker, recently released an update to its iOS operating system. It has a new feature called Stolen Device Protection (SDP). The feature makes it a lot harder for phone thieves to open the device and access important functions and settings.(iPhone制造商苹果公司（Apple）最近发布了iOS操作系统的更新。它有一个新功能，称为被盗设备保护（SDP）。这一功能使得手机窃贼更难打开手机并访问重要功能和设置)”可知，文章主要介绍了iPhone的“失窃设备保护”功能，故选A。 D Jason, a straight-A student from the University of Pennsylvania, uses the term “pseudo-working” to describe how many of us study. The pseudo-worker looks and feels like someone who is working hard — he or she spends a long time in the library and is not afraid to push on late into the night — but, because of a lack of focus and concentration, he or she doesn’t actually accomplish much. This phenomenon can be seen in most colleges. For example, at Dartmouth there was a section of the main library that was open twenty-four hours a day and the students I used to see in there late at night crowded in groups, drinking coffee, were definitely pseudo-working. By placing themselves in distracting environments and insisting on working long hours, these students are damaging their brain’s ability to think clearly and efficiently to accomplish the task at hand. In the end they get half the results with twice the effort. The bigger problem here is that most students don’t even realize that they’re pseudo-working. To them pseudo-working is work — it’s how they’ve always done it, and it’s how all of their friends do it. It never crosses their mind that there might be a better way. Straight-A students, on the other hand, know all about pseudo-working. They fear it, and for good reason it not only wastes time, but it’s also mentally tiring. In fact, the most important skill in becoming a better student is the ability to get work done quickly and with a minimum of wasted effort. Some cognitive science research concludes that about 50 minutes is the optimal learning period to maximize the material learned per time unit. So how can students manage to study efficiently? One key factor is captured in the following simple formula: work accomplished = time spent×intensity of focus. Pseudo-working features a very low intensity of focus. Therefore, to accomplish something by pseudo-working, you need to spend a lot of time. The straight-A approach, on the other hand, maximizes intensity in order to minimize time. 17. Which of the following phenomenon is an example of pseudo-working? A. Tom is busy taking notes while attending a lecture. B. Alice and Sara are sitting on the sofa reading their favorite books. C. Mike is sitting in the study room in preparation for a final exam quietly. D. Jack spends a long time in the library on his essay while listening to music. 18. What can be inferred from paragraph 3 and 4? A. Straight-A students believe some tasks are worth twice the effort. B. Too much thinking may weaken the brain’s ability of the students. C. Negative effects of pseudo-working are not fully realized by many students. D. Students will get good grades once they realize that pseudo-working is ineffective. 19. What does the underlined word “optimal’ mean in paragraph 5? A. Longest. B. Best. C. Least. D. Effective. 20. Why does the author mention the formula in the text? A. To show the benefit of working hard. B. To prove the necessity of accomplishing work. C. To emphasize the importance of concentration. D. To explain the reason for spending much time. 【答案】17. D 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍“伪学习”现象的表现、危害及高效学习的方法。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The pseudo-worker looks and feels like someone who is working hard — he or she spends a long time in the library and is not afraid to push on late into the night — but, because of a lack of focus and concentration, he or she doesn’t actually accomplish much.(伪学习者看起来和感觉上都像是在努力学习的人——他或她在图书馆花很长时间，不怕熬夜到很晚——但由于缺乏专注和集中，他或她实际上并没有完成多少事情。)”可知，伪学习的特点是花费大量时间但注意力不集中，收效甚微。杰克在图书馆花很长时间写论文却听着音乐，符合这一特征。故选D项。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“By placing themselves in distracting environments and insisting on working long hours, these students are damaging their brain’s ability to think clearly and efficiently to accomplish the task at hand.(这些学生把自己置于容易分心的环境中，坚持长时间学习，这损害了他们清晰高效地思考以完成手头任务的能力。)”以及第四段中的“The bigger problem here is that most students don’t even realize that they’re pseudo-working.(更大的问题是，大多数学生甚至没有意识到自己在伪学习。)”可知，伪学习有负面影响，但很多学生并未完全意识到。故选C项。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“Some cognitive science research concludes that about 50 minutes is the optimal learning period to maximize the material learned per time unit.(一些认知科学研究得出结论，大约50分钟是optimal学习时间，以最大限度地提高每单位时间所学的材料。)”可知，对于学习来说，提高效率非常重要，为了效率的最大化，50分钟的时间应该是“最适合的”或者“最佳的”，所以，“optimal”的意思与Best意义相近。故选B项。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“One key factor is captured in the following simple formula: work accomplished = time spent×intensity of focus. Pseudo-working features a very low intensity of focus. Therefore, to accomplish something by pseudo-working, you need to spend a lot of time. The straight-A approach, on the other hand, maximizes intensity in order to minimize time.(以下简单公式体现了一个关键因素：完成的工作量=花费的时间×专注强度。伪学习的特点是专注强度很低。因此，通过伪学习来完成某件事，你需要花费大量时间。另一方面，优等生的方法是最大限度地提高专注强度，以最小化时间。)”可知，作者提到这个公式是为了强调专注的重要性，专注强度高才能在更少时间内完成更多工作。故选C项。 第二节 七选五 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When I was a child, my mother battled with me over learning the art of conversation and how to chat to grown ups. As a shy person, making small talk can feel unnecessary and forced. ___21___First impressions really do count. People make judgments based on your appearance and how you present yourself in the first few seconds of meeting. Simply smiling at a person can tell them that you’re trustworthy and easy- going. Even if you’re stressed about work or your boiler has exploded, your body language matters. ___22___Smile, and dress appropriately. Smile is like a warm welcome mat for your face—signaling approachability and friendliness—making all the difference in how people treat you.___23___Think about what you’re going to wear so you’re not stressed over choosing an outfit on that day. Select clothes that make you feel empowered and confident. Remember, confidence starts with feeling good in your own skin, and the right outfit can be helpful in that journey. Mirror the other person’s body language. If you’re struggling to connect with a person and have different views, mirroring their behavior can help you. ___24___Whether you like what they’re saying or not, it doesn’t matter that much. Be swan- like. Think of yourself as a swan on a pond. You can sail calmly, but secretly be working hard, kicking your legs at full speed beneath the water. ___25___You can shake out your tension later with a dance or a bath. A. Then, how to create the right impression? B. If you’re going to a social event, preparation is key. C. Body language makes a difference in any social contexts. D. It’s like becoming an automatic printer of their behaviors. E. It’s an effective way to bond and make them feel understood. F. Despite my resistance, I can see mum gave me a useful life skill. G. Keep your stress in check, hold your head high and move proudly. 【答案】21. F 22. A 23. B 24. E 25. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何在社交场合给人留下好印象，包括微笑、穿着得体、模仿他人肢体语言以及保持像天鹅一样的状态，即控制压力、自信行动等。同时提到了小时候妈妈教导作者学习交谈艺术和与大人聊天，作者虽然曾经抗拒，但现在意识到这是一项有用的生活技能。 【21题详解】 根据上文“When I was a child, my mother battled with me over learning the art of conversation and how to chat to grown ups. As a shy person, making small talk can feel unnecessary and forced. (当我还是个孩子的时候，我的母亲就和我在学习交谈的艺术以及如何与成年人聊天这件事上进行较量。作为一个害羞的人，闲聊会让人觉得没有必要且很勉强。)”及下文“First impressions really do count. People make judgments based on your appearance and how you present yourself in the first few seconds of meeting. (第一印象真的很重要。人们会根据你的外表和你在会议最初几秒钟的自我表现来做出判断。)”可知，妈妈的做法其实是给了“我”一项有用的生活技能，与F项“Despite my resistance, I can see mum gave me a useful life skill. (尽管我很抗拒，但我还是可以看出妈妈给了我一个有用的生活技能。)”上下文一致，符合文意。故选F项。 【22题详解】 根据下文“Smile, and dress appropriately. Smile is like a warm welcome mat for your face—signaling approachability and friendliness—making all the difference in how people treat you. (微笑，穿着得体。微笑就像你脸上的温暖欢迎垫——标志着平易近人和友好——让所有的人都能轻松自在。)”可知，微笑是为了创造好的印象，与A项“Then, how to create the right impression? (那么，如何创造正确的印象呢？)”上下文一致，符合文意。故选A项。 【23题详解】 根据下文“Think about what you’re going to wear so you’re not stressed over choosing an outfit on that day. (想想你要穿什么，这样你在那天就不会为选择一套服装而感到压力。)”可知，去社交活动前准备很关键，与B项“If you’re going to a social event, preparation is key. (如果你要参加社交活动，准备工作是关键。)”上下文一致，符合文意。故选B项。 【24题详解】 根据上文“Mirror the other person’s body language. If you’re struggling to connect with a person and have different views, mirroring their behavior can help you. (模仿对方的肢体语言。如果你很难与一个人建立联系并且有不同的观点，模仿他们的行为可以帮助你。)”可知，建立联系可以让别人感到被理解，与E项“It’s an effective way to bond and make them feel understood. (这是建立联系并让他们感到被理解的有效方式。)”上下文一致，符合文意，解释了模仿对方的肢体语言的作用。故选E项。 【25题详解】 根据上文“Be swan- like. Think of yourself as a swan on a pond. You can sail calmly, but secretly be working hard, kicking your legs at full speed beneath the water. (像天鹅一样。把你自己想象成池塘里的一只天鹅。你可以平静地航行，但暗地里却在努力工作，在水下全速踢腿。)”及下文“You can shake out your tension later with a dance or a bath. (你可以稍后通过跳舞或泡澡来缓解紧张情绪。)”可知，本段以天鹅为形象，来说明控制好压力，与G项“Keep your stress in check, hold your head high and move proudly. (控制住压力，昂首挺胸，自豪地运动。)”上下文一致，符合文意，且与天鹅的形象相符，与下文呼应。故选G项。 第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A father and his daughter were rescued from the ocean after falling overboard from a Disney Cruise Line ship on Sunday afternoon, leading to praise for the ship’s crew and ___26___ among passengers who witnessed it. The incident ___27___ aboard the Disney Dream as it sailed between Florida and the Bahamas. The child, who had been sitting on the ship’s bar while the father took a ___28___, suddenly fell into the water. The father jumped in instantly after the child to save her. Fellow passenger Merrick was playing bingo when she noticed a sudden ___29___ outside. “We came to find out that it was a child and then the father had gone in after the child, so we were watching ___30___, waiting for what would happen,” she told NBC News. Merrick said she saw a yellow rescue boat with crew members, and the Disney Dream itself made a ___31___ turn to return to the spot. According to Disney, the two guests ___32___ within minutes. “We praise our Crew Members for their ___33___ skills and immediate actions which ___34___ the safe return of both guests,” Disney said in a statement. “We are ___35___ to the safety and well-being of our guests, and this incident highlights the ___36___ of our safety measures.” Disney did not provide any identifying ___37___ about the guests or clarify how far into the journey the ship was when the fall happened. Brenda Tackett, who was also onboard, praised the crew’s ___38___ response. “You could ___39___ they’ve practiced this — hopefully have never used it before — but they were great,” she said. After the rescue, the Disney Dream continued its journey. “___40___, it turned out positive,” Merrick said, “and we were able to enjoy the rest of the cruise.” 26. A. blame B. relief C. cooperation D. pride 27. A. occurred B. followed C. evolved D. wandered 28. A. picture B. glance C. shower D. surgery 29. A. silence B. confusion C. flash D. conversation 30. A. steely B. steadily C. anxiously D. immediately 31. A. gradual B. massive C. internal D. sharp 32. A. exploded B. adjusted C. recovered D. survived 33. A. exceptional B. abstract C. distinct D. delicate 34. A. disturbed B. seized C. detected D. ensured 35. A. devoted B. addicted C. opposed D. assigned 36. A. weakness B. fitness C. eagerness D. effectiveness 37. A. wires B. details C. nerves D. samples 38. A. genuine B. primitive C. professional D. challenging 39. A. prove B. tell C. link D. obtain 40. A. Literally B. Strangely C. Thankfully D. Surprisingly 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对父女从迪士尼游轮上落水后被成功救起的事件，船员们的出色技能和迅速行动得到了赞扬，乘客们也对此感到欣慰。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：周日下午，一对父女从迪士尼游轮上落水后被从海中救起，船员们的表现赢得了赞扬，目睹此事的乘客们也松了一口气。A. blame责备；B. relief宽慰、缓解；C. cooperation合作；D. pride骄傲。根据前文“A father and his daughter were rescued from the ocean after falling overboard from a Disney Cruise Line ship”可知，父女落水后被救起，乘客们应是感到宽慰，故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事件发生在“迪士尼梦想号”游轮在佛罗里达和巴哈马之间航行时。A. occurred发生；B. followed跟随；C. evolved进化；D. wandered徘徊。根据后文描述的父女落水被救事件可知，此处指事件发生，故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子当时正坐在邮轮的栏杆上，而父亲瞥了一眼（周围），孩子突然掉进了水里。A. picture图片；B. glance一瞥；C. shower淋浴；D. surgery手术。根据前文“the child suddenly fell into the water”可知，父亲当时应是短暂分心（瞥了一眼），未及时照看孩子，“take a glance”为常用表达，意为“瞥一眼”，其他选项不符合“突发落水”的场景逻辑。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同行乘客梅里克正在玩宾果游戏时，注意到外面突然一阵骚动。A. silence沉默；B. confusion混乱；C. flash闪光；D. conversation对话。根据后文“We came to find out that it was a child and then the father had gone in after the child”可知，孩子和父亲先后落水，外面应是一片混乱，故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我们后来得知是一个孩子掉下去了，然后父亲也跳下去救她，所以我们都焦急地看着，等待着接下来会发生什么，”她告诉美国全国广播公司新闻。A. steely钢铁般的；B. steadily稳定地；C. anxiously焦急地；D. immediately立即。根据“waiting for what would happen”可知，乘客们应是焦急地等待，故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：梅里克说，她看到一艘载有船员的黄色救援艇，而“迪士尼梦想号”邮轮本身也急剧转弯返回事发地点。A. gradual逐渐的；B. massive巨大的；C. internal内部的；D. sharp急剧的。根据“return to the spot”及救援的紧急性可知，邮轮需要“急剧转弯”才能快速抵达落水点，其他选项不符合“紧急救援的时间要求”。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：据迪士尼称，两位客人在几分钟内幸存（被救）。A. exploded爆炸；B. adjusted调整；C. recovered恢复；D. survived幸存。根据前文“A father and his daughter were rescued from the ocean”可知，救援成功的结果是幸存。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在一份声明中说：“我们赞扬我们的船员们出色的技能和立即采取的行动，这确保了两位客人的安全返回。”A. exceptional卓越的、杰出的；B. abstract抽象的；C. distinct明显的；D. delicate精致的。根据 后文“immediate actions”及“safe return”可知，船员的技能是出色的，才能高效完成救援，故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在一份声明中说：“我们赞扬我们的船员们出色的技能和立即采取的行动，这确保了两位客人的安全返回。A. disturbed打扰；B. seized抓住；C. detected发现；D. ensured确保。根据后文“the safe return of both guests”可知，船员们的行动应是确保了客人的安全返回，故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们致力于保障乘客的安全和福祉，这起事件也彰显了我们安全措施的有效性。”A. devoted忠诚的、致力于……的；B. addicted上瘾的；C. opposed反对的；D. assigned指定的。be devoted to“致力于”，符合语境，迪士尼应是致力于客人的安全和福祉，故选A项。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们致力于保障乘客安全和福祉，这起事件也彰显了我们安全措施的有效性。”A. weakness弱点；B. fitness健康；C. eagerness渴望；D. effectiveness有效性。根据前文“the safe return of both guests”可知，客人安全返回，说明安全措施是有效的，故选D项。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：迪士尼没有提供任何有关客人的身份信息，也没有说明事故发生时游轮已经航行了多远。A. wires电线；B. details细节；C. nerves神经；D. samples样本。根据前文“identifying”以及后文“about the guests”可知，此处指没有提供客人的身份细节信息，“identifying details”为固定搭配，意为“识别细节”，符合“未提供具体信息”的语境。故选B项。 【38题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同样在船上的布伦达·塔克特赞扬了船员们的专业反应。A. genuine真诚的；B. primitive原始的；C. professional专业的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。根据前文“the two guests __7__ within minutes.”可知，船员迅速成功救起落水者，所以他们的反应是专业的，故选C项。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以看出他们练习过这个——希望以前从未使用过——但他们很棒。A. prove证明；B. tell看出、辨别；C. link连接；D. obtain获得。根据后文“they’ve practiced this — hopefully have never used it before — but they were great,”可知，此处指从船员们的表现可以看出他们练习过救援，故选B项。 【40题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“谢天谢地，结果是积极的，”梅里克说，“我们能够享受剩下的游轮之旅。”A. Literally字面上地；B. Strangely奇怪地；C. Thankfully感激地、谢天谢地；D. Surprisingly惊讶地。根据后文“it turned out positive”可知，结果是积极的，这是值得感激的，故选C项。 第二节 语法填空 （共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 WTT China Smash table tennis tournament, ____41____ concluded on October 5th in Beijing, saw Chinese players dominate by winning all five championships. Wang Chuqin emerged as the biggest winner, ____42____ (claim) three titles in men’s singles, men’s doubles, and mixed doubles. In the women’s singles final, Wang Manyu faced ____43____ (increase) pressure against world No. 1 Sun Yingsha. With the first game ____44____ (lose), Wang adjusted her strategy and won the next three games. ____45____ Sun managed to take the fifth game, Wang closed out the game with an impressive 11-2 win in the sixth. The tournament also provided ____46____ valuable preparation for the upcoming Los Angeles Olympics. Players like Wang Chuqin and Kuai Man experienced “three matches a day” testing their physical endurance and tactical (战术的) ____47____ (adapt). Additionally, the mixed doubles pair of Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha continued their winning streak (运气), ____48____ (easy) defeating their opponents 3-0. Up to now, they ____49____ (remain) undefeated in all international competitions this season. Their performance showed perfect teamwork and understanding, making ____50____ the most powerful pair in the world currently. 【答案】41. which 42. claiming 43. increasing 44. lost 45. Although##Though##While 46. a 47. adaptation 48. easily 49. have remained 50. them 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了2025年WTT中国大满贯赛中国选手夺冠及赛事对奥运备战的意义。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：2025年世界乒乓球职业大联盟（WTT）中国大满贯赛于10月5日在北京落下帷幕，中国选手包揽了全部五项冠军。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The 2025 WTT China Smash table tennis tournament，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：王楚钦成为最大赢家，在男单、男双和混双项目中斩获三项冠军。句中已有谓语emerged，空处作非谓语动词，主语Wang Chuqin与claim之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作状语。故填claiming。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在女单决赛中，王曼昱面对世界排名第一的孙颖莎，压力倍增。空处用于名词pressure之前，应用形容词increasing作定语，表示“不断增加的”。故填increasing。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：首局失利后，王曼昱调整战术，连赢三局。此处是“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，the first game与lose之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填lost。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：尽管孙颖莎在第五局扳回一城，但王曼昱在第六局以11-2的压倒性优势锁定胜局。结合语意可知，句子前后是让步关系，所以用连词Although或Though或while引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 【46题详解】 考查冠词。句意：本次赛事也为即将到来的洛杉矶奥运会提供了宝贵的练兵机会。preparation为可数名词，此处表示“一次宝贵的准备”，且valuable是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：像王楚钦和蒯曼这样的选手经历了“一日三赛”，考验了他们的体能和战术适应能力。空处与endurance并列，作testing的宾语，应用名词adaptation，表示“适应能力”，是不可数名词。故填adaptation。 【48题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，王楚钦和孙颖莎的混双组合延续了连胜势头，轻松以3-0击败对手。空处修饰动词defeating，应用副词easily作状语，表示“轻松地”。故填easily。 【49题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，他们本赛季在所有国际比赛中仍保持不败。根据时间状语Up to now可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语they是复数，助动词用have。故填have remained。 【50题详解】 考查代词。句意：他们的表现展现了完美的团队协作与默契，使他们成为目前世界上最强大的组合。空处作making的宾语，指代Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha这对组合，所以用代词宾格形式them。故填them。 第四部分 基础知识 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节 词汇基础 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据中文提示，结合句意，用学过的单词的正确形式填空。 51. Yuan Longping ________ (奉献给) all his life to the research of the hybrids. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】devoted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：袁隆平将自己的一生都奉献给了杂交水稻的研究工作。根据汉语提示可知用动词devote，发生在过去用一般过去时。故填devoted。 52. Parents should not show ________ (偏爱) for any one of their children. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】preference 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：父母不应偏爱任何一个孩子。所填词前有动词show，所填词要用名词作宾语。“偏爱”的英语是preference，是不可数名词，没有单复数的变化。故填preference。 53. The astronauts must have ________ (克服) unimaginable challenges to finish their tasks. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】overcome 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：宇航员们一定克服了难以想象的挑战来完成他们的任务。“克服”作谓语，用动词overcome，用过去分词形式与空前“must have”构成must have done结构，表示对过去事情的肯定推测。故填overcome。 54. Internet literature ________ (吸引) to more and more people in China in recent years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】has appealed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：互联网文学近年来吸引了越来越多的中国人。根据提示的汉语，表示“吸引”为appeal，根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，该句使用现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为has appealed。故填has appealed。 55. Based on the data, we can now draw a ________ (结论)about the experiment’s result. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】conclusion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：根据这些数据，我们现在可以就实验结果得出一个结论。根据汉语提示“结论”可知，此处为名词conclusion，作宾语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填conclusion。 56. They may also hide their faces in their hands like they are ________(尴尬的) or ashamed. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】embarrassed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当人们感到尴尬或羞愧时，他们可能会用手捂住脸。根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处表示“人的感受”，意为“尴尬的”应用embarrassed，为形容词，在本句中作表语。故填embarrassed。 57. A wave of ________ (焦虑)washed over her as she waited for the interview to begin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】anxiety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：等待面试开始时，一阵焦虑涌上她的心头。空处和a wave of搭配作主语，名词anxiety“焦虑”符合题意，为不可数名词。故填anxiety。 58. He ________(凝视) at the final line of the letter, his body frozen as if struck by lightning. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】stared 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他凝视着信的最后一行，身体僵住了，仿佛被闪电击中一般。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词stare，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填stared。 59. A true friend is someone who will always ________ (陪伴) you through both sunshine and storm. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】accompany 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：真正的朋友是那种无论晴天还是雨天都会一直陪伴在你身边的人。表示“陪伴”用动词accompany，will后用动词原形。故填accompany。 60. He was ________ (深信) that how to boost yields in the fields could be found in the creation of hybrid rice. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】convinced 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他深信，提高田地产量的方法可以在杂交水稻的创造中找到。所填词在be动词之后作表语，其后接that引导的宾语从句，要填形容词。该词表示“深信”，对应的形容词是convinced，可构成be convinced+that引导的宾语从句，符合题干要求。故填convinced。 第二节 完成句子 （共20个空，每空0.5分，满分10分） 根据句子翻译和所给短语或句式，用其正确形式补全句子。 61. 置身这般美丽的荒原，我感到活着是如此幸福。（动名词短语作主语） ________ ________ ________ ________ beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive. 【答案】 ①. Being ②. in ③. such ④. a 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词短语作主语、固定搭配及冠词用法。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“置身这般（美丽的荒原）”，“置身”用be in表达，句中要求动名词短语作主语，需将be变为动名词 Being；“这般”用形容词such表示，修饰名词短语；“美丽的荒原”是 a beautiful and wild place，place为可数名词单数，且beautiful以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a限定。故填①Being；②in；③such；④a。 62. 如果你感到沮丧或孤独，最好的事情就是看到好朋友的一张笑脸。（比较级的否定形式） And if we are feeling down or lonely, ________ ________ ________ ________ than seeing the smiling face of a good friend. 【答案】 ① there ②. is ③. nothing ④. better 【解析】 【详解】考查比较级的否定形式。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“最好的事情就是”，结合题目要求及空后“than seeing the smiling face of a good friend”可知，可用比较级的否定形式“nothing + 比较级”表最高级的用法，“没有什么比……更好” 即“最好的就是……”；用good的比较级better与nothing搭配构成核心结构，且“最好的事情就是……”属于存在类表述，可用there be句型，句子为一般现在时，be动词与nothing保持一致，用is。故填there is nothing better。 63. 当然，并不是所有抬头看的学生都是在专心听课。（动名词作表语） Of course, not everyone who looks up is ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. paying ②. attention ③. in ④. class 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。is是系动词，空格处为表语，表示“注意”，用pay attention，体现正在进行的状态，用动名词形式paying。表示“上课中”，用in class。故填paying attention in class。 64. 他最担忧的是农民们的收成不好，有时甚至严重缺乏食物。（what引导主语从句） ________________ was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. 【答案】What concerned/worried him most 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句和动词。根据句意以及提示的内容，表示“他最担忧的是”可理解为“使他最担忧的是”为what引导主语从句，在从句中what作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写，结合主句的谓语动词was可知，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，从句使用一般过去时，“使担忧”为动词concern/worry，宾语“他”使用宾格代词him；表示最高级用most，所以，表示“使他最担忧的”为concerned/worried him most。故填What concerned/worried him most。 65. 鉴于袁隆平开发杂交水稻而变得相当富有，有人会认为他会退休享受悠闲的生活。 ________ ________ (考虑到)Yuan’s hybrids have made him quite wealthy, one might think he would retire to a life ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. Given ②. that ③. of ④. leisure 【解析】 【详解】考查连词和名词。“考虑到”用given that...，引导条件状语从句，“悠闲的生活”用a life of leisure表达，介词of leisure作life的后置定语。故填Given；that；of；leisure。 第五部分 写作——读后续写 （满分25分） 66. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Growing up in a small village in the care of my grandmother affected my childhood with a mix of love and simple pleasures. Every day after school, I’d hurry to Grandmother’s welcoming home, greeted by the smell of freshly baked cookies and the warmth of the fireplace. We would spend hours together gardening, baking, and especially knitting (编织). Each birthday, Grandmother would gift me a hand-knitted sweater with bright colors and complex patterns, which I held dear. Later, I moved to the city for my studies, leaving the countryside and Grandmother behind. Getting used to the exciting city life and burdened by an increasingly demanding academic schedule, I found myself unwilling to call Grandmother. Although the handmade sweater kept arriving each year, my appreciation for it decreased. The bright, old-fashioned patterns looked out of place among the modern and fashionable clothes of my classmates. Before my 18th birthday, a package from Grandmother arrived on time again. Inside was Grandmother’s latest creation. The sweater was as colorful as ever, with eye-catching designs, but it might cause embarrassment if I wore it in school. In a moment of disappointment, I threw the sweater aside. “Why couldn’t Grandmother just be like my friends’ relatives who gifted fashionable clothes or smart devices? Why does she stick to such an old-fashioned tradition?” I complained to my mother. My mother was sad when she heard my words. “Your grandmother is getting older, and her eyesight is not so good as it used to be,” she replied. “Despite this, she insists on keeping the birthday tradition alive.” She continued, her voice trembling (颤抖), “She rejected my advice, spending months knitting that sweater. Every stitch (一针) is filled with her love for you. She could easily buy something from the store, but she chooses to make the sweater because it means something more.” 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 A sense of shame suddenly washed over me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On my birthday, I walked into the classroom wearing the sweater. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 A sense of shame suddenly washed over me. The realization that I had taken my grandmother’s love for granted struck me deeply. I picked up the sweater, running my fingers over the distinctive patterns that she had painstakingly created for me. Fueled by a surge of gratitude, I dialed my grandmother’s number, my heart pounding. Hearing her voice on the phone, I immediately expressed my heartfelt thanks and promised I would wear the sweater on my birthday. Knowing I was delighted with her present, my grandmother sounded so pleased and we chatted happily for a long time. On my birthday, I walked into the classroom wearing the sweater. When seeing my special sweater, some of my classmates were curious but others laughed at the old-fashioned design. However, their reaction didn’t bother me. After I explained its story and the love behind it, an expression of envy crossed their face. They showed great admiration for my unique and priceless gift. Wearing the sweater, I felt a profound connection to my grandmother. I proudly saw her creation as a badge of honor. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在乡村长大，与奶奶一起度过了很多美好的童年时光，每年生日奶奶都会送给作者一件手织的毛衣。然而，作者在搬到城市学习并适应城市生活后，对奶奶送的手织毛衣的态度逐渐发生了改变。在作者18岁生日前，奶奶像往年一样给作者寄来了一件手织毛衣，但作者认为毛衣的样式老旧，所以将其扔到一旁，还向妈妈抱怨为何奶奶不能送一些时髦的礼物。妈妈的解释让作者意识到，毛衣背后藏着奶奶对作者深沉的爱和坚持，作者为自己之前的行为感到羞愧。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一阵羞耻感突然涌上我的心头”可知，第一段可描写作者向祖母表达了感激之情，祖母也十分高兴。 ②由第二段首句内容“在我生日那天，我穿着那件毛衣走进教室”可知，第二段可描写同学对作者毛衣的看法以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：感到羞耻——打电话给祖母——表达感谢——祖母高兴——穿毛衣去学校——同学好奇嘲笑——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①表达：express/convey ②嘲笑：laugh at/tease ③使烦恼：bother/worry 情绪类 ①高兴：delighted/pleased /glad ②感激：gratitude/thankfulness 【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing I was delighted with her present, my grandmother sounded so pleased and we chatted happily for a long time. (运用了现在分词作状语和省略that的宾语从句) [高分句型2] When seeing my special sweater, some of my classmates were curious but others laughed at the old-fashioned design. (运用了when引导时间状语从句的省略) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 潮阳一中明光学校2025-2026学年度第一学期第二阶段考 高二英语试卷 本试卷共五部分，共10页，满分130分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、考生号填在答题卡上。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液，不按以上要求作答无效。 第一部分 情境对话单项选择 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. —Thanks a lot for helping me fix my broken bike this morning! —________. It’s just a small favor. A. You’re welcome B. That’s a pity C. Never mind D. My pleasure 2. —I’m worried about the coming English oral test. I always get nervous when speaking. —________ practice more with your classmates? It might help. A. Why not B. What about C. How about D. Why don’t 3. — Would you like to join our hiking trip this Sunday? We’ll go to the nearby mountain. — ________ ! But I have to look after my little sister at home. A. That sounds great B. I’m afraid not C. You’re kidding D. It’s up to you 4. —Sorry, I forgot to bring the book you lent me last week. I’ll bring it tomorrow. —________. Don’t hurry. A. That’s a problem B. It doesn’t matter C. You’re so careless D. I’m angry with you 5. —Could you please tell me how to get to the school library from here? —________. Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. It’s on your right. A. Sure B. No way C. I don’t know D. Wait a minute 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 四篇阅读 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Theme parks and amusement parks will be standing tall this season, not just in the sense of proudly displaying their shiny, brand spanking new rides. The most expected ride of 2024, however, will take you for a face-to-face encounter with thrilling adventure. Banshee at Kings Island, Mason, Ohio. Inverted (倒置的) feature trains that hang suspended from the track above and leave passengers’ legs hanging. They typically offer tight turns with lots of positive G-forces. With a ride time of 2 minutes 40 seconds and a track length of 4,124 +feet, Banshee is the world’s longest inverted coaster and is getting so many praises from ride fans. That is really wonderful and exciting. Despicable Me Minion Mayhem at Universal Studios Hollywood, Los Angeles, California. The extremely silly characters from the popular Despicable Me movie bring their powerful funny actions to an engaging 4-D ride film. It’s loaded with laughs, and like the movies, includes some surprisingly touching moments as well. Goliath at Six Flags Great America, Gurnee, Illinois. The creative company that is building this new coaster has an impressive track record of delivering incredibly smooth and satisfying thrill machines. So the expectation is high for Goliath, which will boast a 180-foot, 85-degree drop and a top speed of 72mph, which will make it the world’s tallest, fastest, and steepest wooden coaster. 6 How does ride fans feel after riding Banshee? A. Wonderful and excited. B. Surprised and angry. C. Disappointed. D. Hopeless and happy. 7. What is Goliath made of ? A. Steel. B. Wood. C. Bamboo. D. Iron. 8. Where is the text likely to appear in ? A. A newspaper B. A survey C A travel guidebook D. A science magazine B Dr. Jane Goodall, the renowned primatologist and conservationist, passed away peacefully on October 1, 2025, at the age of 91. Her groundbreaking work with chimpanzees reshaped our understanding of the animal kingdom and inspired generations to protect the natural world. Beginning her research in Tanzania’s Gombe Stream National Park in 1960, the 26-year-old Goodall brought a fresh perspective to animal behavior studies. With no formal scientific training, she pioneered a compassionate, non-invasive approach to observing chimpanzees. She broke scientific conventions by giving the chimpanzees names like “David Greybeard” instead of numbers, allowing her to document their individual personalities and complex emotional lives. Her patience and dedication led to revolutionary discoveries, including her observation of chimpanzees using and making tools — a capability once thought unique to humans. Goodall’s most famous discovery came when she witnessed David Greybeard modifying a twig to “fish” for termites. This finding, along with her records of chimpanzees exhibiting behaviors such as hunting, warfare, and displaying emotions like grief and joy, fundamentally challenged the boundaries between humans and other animals. Her methods, initially criticized by some scientists, ultimately revolutionized the field of primatology and established a new paradigm for animal behavior research. Beyond her scientific contributions, Goodall transformed into a global conservation leader. She established the Jane Goodall Institute in 1977 and founded the “Roots & Shoots” youth program in 1991, empowering young people in over 100 countries to take action for people, animals, and the environment. Honored as a UN Messenger of Peace and receiving numerous awards, including the presidential Medal of Freedom, Goodall’s true legacy lies in the enduring hope she instilled in millions worldwide. She proved that one person’s dedication can indeed change the world. 9. What made Goodall’s work significant? A. She worked extensively with chimpanzees in laboratory environments. B. She greatly changed our perception of animals and inspired environmental protection. C. She was mainly recognized for establishing an international wildlife research institute. D. She proved that formal academic training is useless for important scientific discoveries. 10. Why did Goodall name the chimpanzees instead of numbering them? A. It helped her to secure more research funding for her project. B. It was a requirement of the Gombe Stream National Park. C. It reflected her unique methodology and personal approach to studying animal behavior. D. It was a common practice among scientists at the time to ensure objectivity. 11. Which of the following best describes Goodall according to the passage? A. Well-trained and educated. B. Conventional and determined. C. Patient and devoted. D. Competitive and ambitious. 12. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To outline the scientific process of primate tool-making in detail. B. To criticize the initial skepticism of the scientific community towards a female researcher. C. To honor the life and highlight her scientific and conservation impacts. D. To promote the “Roots & Shoots” youth program and encourage reader participation. C Imagine that you are in a crowded place. You do not notice, but someone is watching you and learns your iPhone password(密码). Then, they steal your phone. Suddenly, your photos, documents, financial information, and the rest of your digital life have been taken from you. Apple, the iPhone maker, recently released an update to its iOS operating system. It has a new feature called Stolen Device Protection (SDP). The feature makes it a lot harder for phone thieves to open the device and access important functions and settings. Apple says the feature adds extra security for users. It addresses a drawback that thieves have used to lock device owners out of their Apple accounts, delete their photos and other files from their iCloud, and take money from their bank accounts. SDP keeps track of a user’s “familiar locations”, such as their home or workplace. It also reduces the importance of passwords. Instead, it favors “biometric”(生物识别的)features such as faces or fingerprints, which are a lot harder to copy. If a thief tries to erase or reset an iPhone, the device will require a Face ID or Touch ID scan to confirm that the person is the rightful owner. The new feature does not let someone use the password or any other backup method. Another part of the new feature is designed to slow down thieves trying to change security settings. For example, if someone tries to sign out of an Apple ID account, change the password or reset the phone in an unfamiliar location, they will have to authenticate(证实)by using Face ID or Touch ID, wait an hour, and then do a second facial or fingerprint scan. Changing an Apple ID password, updating Apple ID security settings, adding or removing Face or Touch ID, and turning off the Find My device feature or Stolen Device Protection also will lead to this feature. 13. What is the function of paragraph 1? A. To set a phone-stealing scene. B. To introduce the following text. C. To remind readers to be cautious. D. To explain how password theft directly causes device loss. 14 What can SDP do to add security for users? A. Stop iCloud files from being deleted. B. Make it less likely to enter the phone. C. Secure Apple accounts with remote locking. D. Prevent thieves from accessing bank accounts. 15. What does SDP require for resetting a stolen iPhone? A. Previous passwords. B. A new security setting. C. An Apple ID account. D. Identity recognition. 16. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. iPhone’s anti-theft measure. B. Apple ID security settings. C. Usage of biometric features. D. Apple’s iOS operating system. D Jason, a straight-A student from the University of Pennsylvania, uses the term “pseudo-working” to describe how many of us study. The pseudo-worker looks and feels like someone who is working hard — he or she spends a long time in the library and is not afraid to push on late into the night — but, because of a lack of focus and concentration, he or she doesn’t actually accomplish much. This phenomenon can be seen in most colleges. For example, at Dartmouth there was a section of the main library that was open twenty-four hours a day and the students I used to see in there late at night crowded in groups, drinking coffee, were definitely pseudo-working. By placing themselves in distracting environments and insisting on working long hours, these students are damaging their brain’s ability to think clearly and efficiently to accomplish the task at hand. In the end they get half the results with twice the effort. The bigger problem here is that most students don’t even realize that they’re pseudo-working. To them pseudo-working is work — it’s how they’ve always done it, and it’s how all of their friends do it. It never crosses their mind that there might be a better way. Straight-A students, on the other hand, know all about pseudo-working. They fear it, and for good reason it not only wastes time, but it’s also mentally tiring. In fact, the most important skill in becoming a better student is the ability to get work done quickly and with a minimum of wasted effort. Some cognitive science research concludes that about 50 minutes is the optimal learning period to maximize the material learned per time unit. So how can students manage to study efficiently? One key factor is captured in the following simple formula: work accomplished = time spent×intensity of focus. Pseudo-working features a very low intensity of focus. Therefore, to accomplish something by pseudo-working, you need to spend a lot of time. The straight-A approach, on the other hand, maximizes intensity in order to minimize time. 17. Which of the following phenomenon is an example of pseudo-working? A. Tom is busy taking notes while attending a lecture. B. Alice and Sara are sitting on the sofa reading their favorite books. C. Mike is sitting in the study room in preparation for a final exam quietly. D. Jack spends a long time in the library on his essay while listening to music. 18. What can be inferred from paragraph 3 and 4? A. Straight-A students believe some tasks are worth twice the effort. B. Too much thinking may weaken the brain’s ability of the students. C. Negative effects of pseudo-working are not fully realized by many students. D. Students will get good grades once they realize that pseudo-working is ineffective. 19. What does the underlined word “optimal’ mean in paragraph 5? A. Longest. B. Best. C. Least. D. Effective. 20. Why does the author mention the formula in the text? A. To show the benefit of working hard. B. To prove the necessity of accomplishing work. C. To emphasize the importance of concentration. D. To explain the reason for spending much time. 第二节 七选五 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When I was a child, my mother battled with me over learning the art of conversation and how to chat to grown ups. As a shy person, making small talk can feel unnecessary and forced. ___21___First impressions really do count. People make judgments based on your appearance and how you present yourself in the first few seconds of meeting. Simply smiling at a person can tell them that you’re trustworthy and easy- going. Even if you’re stressed about work or your boiler has exploded, your body language matters. ___22___Smile and dress appropriately. Smile is like a warm welcome mat for your face—signaling approachability and friendliness—making all the difference in how people treat you.___23___Think about what you’re going to wear so you’re not stressed over choosing an outfit on that day. Select clothes that make you feel empowered and confident. Remember, confidence starts with feeling good in your own skin, and the right outfit can be helpful in that journey. Mirror the other person’s body language. If you’re struggling to connect with a person and have different views, mirroring their behavior can help you. ___24___Whether you like what they’re saying or not, it doesn’t matter that much. Be swan- like. Think of yourself as a swan on a pond. You can sail calmly, but secretly be working hard, kicking your legs at full speed beneath the water. ___25___You can shake out your tension later with a dance or a bath. A. Then, how to create the right impression? B. If you’re going to a social event, preparation is key. C. Body language makes a difference in any social contexts. D. It’s like becoming an automatic printer of their behaviors. E. It’s an effective way to bond and make them feel understood. F. Despite my resistance, I can see mum gave me a useful life skill. G. Keep your stress in check, hold your head high and move proudly. 第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A father and his daughter were rescued from the ocean after falling overboard from a Disney Cruise Line ship on Sunday afternoon, leading to praise for the ship’s crew and ___26___ among passengers who witnessed it. The incident ___27___ aboard the Disney Dream as it sailed between Florida and the Bahamas. The child, who had been sitting on the ship’s bar while the father took a ___28___, suddenly fell into the water. The father jumped in instantly after the child to save her. Fellow passenger Merrick was playing bingo when she noticed a sudden ___29___ outside. “We came to find out that it was a child and then the father had gone in after the child, so we were watching ___30___, waiting for what would happen,” she told NBC News. Merrick said she saw a yellow rescue boat with crew members, and the Disney Dream itself made a ___31___ turn to return to the spot. According to Disney, the two guests ___32___ within minutes. “We praise our Crew Members for their ___33___ skills and immediate actions, which ___34___ the safe return of both guests,” Disney said in a statement. “We are ___35___ to the safety and well-being of our guests, and this incident highlights the ___36___ of our safety measures.” Disney did not provide any identifying ___37___ about the guests or clarify how far into the journey the ship was when the fall happened. Brenda Tackett, who was also onboard, praised the crew’s ___38___ response. “You could ___39___ they’ve practiced this — hopefully have never used it before — but they were great,” she said. After the rescue, the Disney Dream continued its journey. “___40___, it turned out positive,” Merrick said, “and we were able to enjoy the rest of the cruise.” 26. A. blame B. relief C. cooperation D. pride 27. A. occurred B. followed C. evolved D. wandered 28. A. picture B. glance C. shower D. surgery 29. A. silence B. confusion C. flash D. conversation 30. A. steely B. steadily C. anxiously D. immediately 31. A. gradual B. massive C. internal D. sharp 32. A. exploded B. adjusted C. recovered D. survived 33. A. exceptional B. abstract C. distinct D. delicate 34. A. disturbed B. seized C. detected D. ensured 35. A. devoted B. addicted C. opposed D. assigned 36. A. weakness B. fitness C. eagerness D. effectiveness 37. A. wires B. details C. nerves D. samples 38. A. genuine B. primitive C. professional D. challenging 39. A. prove B. tell C. link D. obtain 40. A. Literally B. Strangely C. Thankfully D. Surprisingly 第二节 语法填空 （共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 WTT China Smash table tennis tournament, ____41____ concluded on October 5th in Beijing, saw Chinese players dominate by winning all five championships. Wang Chuqin emerged as the biggest winner, ____42____ (claim) three titles in men’s singles, men’s doubles, and mixed doubles. In the women’s singles final, Wang Manyu faced ____43____ (increase) pressure against world No. 1 Sun Yingsha. With the first game ____44____ (lose), Wang adjusted her strategy and won the next three games. ____45____ Sun managed to take the fifth game, Wang closed out the game with an impressive 11-2 win in the sixth. The tournament also provided ____46____ valuable preparation for the upcoming Los Angeles Olympics. Players like Wang Chuqin and Kuai Man experienced “three matches a day” testing their physical endurance and tactical (战术的) ____47____ (adapt). Additionally, the mixed doubles pair of Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha continued their winning streak (运气), ____48____ (easy) defeating their opponents 3-0. Up to now, they ____49____ (remain) undefeated in all international competitions this season. Their performance showed perfect teamwork and understanding, making ____50____ the most powerful pair in the world currently. 第四部分 基础知识 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节 词汇基础 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据中文提示，结合句意，用学过的单词的正确形式填空。 51. Yuan Longping ________ (奉献给) all his life to the research of the hybrids. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. Parents should not show ________ (偏爱) for any one of their children. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. The astronauts must have ________ (克服) unimaginable challenges to finish their tasks. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. Internet literature ________ (吸引) to more and more people in China in recent years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. Based on the data, we can now draw a ________ (结论)about the experiment’s result. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. They may also hide their faces in their hands like they are ________(尴尬) or ashamed. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 57. A wave of ________ (焦虑)washed over her as she waited for the interview to begin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. He ________(凝视) at the final line of the letter, his body frozen as if struck by lightning. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. A true friend is someone who will always ________ (陪伴) you through both sunshine and storm. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. He was ________ (深信) that how to boost yields in the fields could be found in the creation of hybrid rice. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 完成句子 （共20个空，每空0.5分，满分10分） 根据句子翻译和所给短语或句式，用其正确形式补全句子。 61. 置身这般美丽的荒原，我感到活着是如此幸福。（动名词短语作主语） ________ ________ ________ ________ beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive. 62. 如果你感到沮丧或孤独，最好的事情就是看到好朋友的一张笑脸。（比较级的否定形式） And if we are feeling down or lonely, ________ ________ ________ ________ than seeing the smiling face of a good friend. 63. 当然，并不是所有抬头看的学生都是在专心听课。（动名词作表语） Of course, not everyone who looks up is ________ ________ ________ ________. 64. 他最担忧的是农民们的收成不好，有时甚至严重缺乏食物。（what引导主语从句） ________________ was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. 65. 鉴于袁隆平开发杂交水稻而变得相当富有，有人会认为他会退休享受悠闲的生活。 ________ ________ (考虑到)Yuan’s hybrids have made him quite wealthy, one might think he would retire to a life ________ ________. 第五部分 写作——读后续写 （满分25分） 66. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Growing up in a small village in the care of my grandmother affected my childhood with a mix of love and simple pleasures. Every day after school, I’d hurry to Grandmother’s welcoming home, greeted by the smell of freshly baked cookies and the warmth of the fireplace. We would spend hours together gardening, baking, and especially knitting (编织). Each birthday, Grandmother would gift me a hand-knitted sweater with bright colors and complex patterns, which I held dear. Later, I moved to the city for my studies, leaving the countryside and Grandmother behind. Getting used to the exciting city life and burdened by an increasingly demanding academic schedule, I found myself unwilling to call Grandmother. Although the handmade sweater kept arriving each year, my appreciation for it decreased. The bright, old-fashioned patterns looked out of place among the modern and fashionable clothes of my classmates. Before my 18th birthday, a package from Grandmother arrived on time again. Inside was Grandmother’s latest creation. The sweater was as colorful as ever, with eye-catching designs, but it might cause embarrassment if I wore it in school. In a moment of disappointment, I threw the sweater aside. “Why couldn’t Grandmother just be like my friends’ relatives who gifted fashionable clothes or smart devices? Why does she stick to such an old-fashioned tradition?” I complained to my mother. My mother was sad when she heard my words. “Your grandmother is getting older, and her eyesight is not so good as it used to be,” she replied. “Despite this, she insists on keeping the birthday tradition alive.” She continued, her voice trembling (颤抖), “She rejected my advice, spending months knitting that sweater. Every stitch (一针) is filled with her love for you. She could easily buy something from the store, but she chooses to make the sweater because it means something more.” 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 A sense of shame suddenly washed over me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On my birthday, I walked into the classroom wearing the sweater. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $