Unit 5 Nature’s Temper核心词汇语境记忆-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

八年级下册 Unit 5 Nature’s Temper核心词汇语境记忆 1. A thunderstorm with heavy rain and strong winds can be quite frightening, especially when you hear loud thunder. 伴有暴雨和强风的雷雨可能会相当吓人，尤其是当你听到响亮的雷声时。 重点词汇：thunderstorm雷雨 heavy rain暴雨 strong winds强风 frightening吓人的 thunder雷声 2. During a typhoon, people are advised to stay indoors and keep away from windows for safety. 台风期间，建议人们待在室内并远离窗户以保证安全。 重点词汇：typhoon台风 stay indoors待在室内 keep away from远离 windows窗户 safety安全 3. The flood destroyed many houses and roads, leaving thousands of people homeless. 洪水摧毁了许多房屋和道路，导致成千上万人无家可归。 重点词汇：flood洪水 destroyed摧毁 houses房屋 roads道路 homeless无家可归的 4. A severe drought can cause crops to fail and lead to a shortage of food and water. 严重干旱会导致庄稼歉收，引起食物和水资源短缺。 重点词汇：severe严重的 drought干旱 crops庄稼 shortage短缺 food and water食物和水 5. The earthquake shook the buildings violently, and people ran out into the open spaces for safety. 地震剧烈摇晃建筑物，人们跑到空旷的地方避险。 重点词汇：earthquake地震 shook摇晃 violently剧烈地 open spaces空旷的地方 safety安全 6. A wildfire spread quickly through the dry forest, and firefighters worked hard to put it out. 野火在干燥的森林中迅速蔓延，消防员努力扑灭它。 重点词汇：wildfire野火 spread蔓延 dry forest干燥的森林 firefighters消防员 put out扑灭 7. Heavy snow and icy roads made driving very dangerous, so many schools were closed. 大雪和结冰的道路使驾驶非常危险，因此许多学校停课。 重点词汇：heavy snow大雪 icy roads结冰的道路 dangerous危险的 schools学校 closed关闭 8. The hurricane caused widespread damage along the coast, with many trees uprooted and roofs blown off. 飓风在沿海地区造成大范围破坏，许多树木被连根拔起，屋顶被掀翻。 重点词汇：hurricane飓风 widespread damage大范围破坏 coast海岸 uprooted连根拔起 roofs屋顶 9. In a sandstorm, the sky turns yellow and the air is filled with dust, making it hard to see or breathe. 沙尘暴来临时，天空变成黄色，空气中充满沙尘，让人难以视物和呼吸。 重点词汇：sandstorm沙尘暴 sky天空 dust灰尘 hard to see难以看清 breathe呼吸 10. A volcanic eruption can send ash and lava high into the air, affecting the climate for years. 火山喷发能将火山灰和熔岩喷向高空，影响气候多年。 重点词汇：volcanic eruption火山喷发 ash火山灰 lava熔岩 climate气候 affecting影响 11. The heatwave lasted for two weeks, with temperatures reaching over 40 degrees Celsius every day. 热浪持续了两周，每天气温都超过40摄氏度。 重点词汇：heatwave热浪 lasted持续 temperatures气温 Celsius摄氏度 over超过 12. Fog is so thick in the morning that drivers must use their headlights and drive slowly. 早晨雾很浓，司机必须打开车灯并缓慢行驶。 重点词汇：fog雾 thick浓的 drivers司机 headlights车灯 drive slowly缓慢行驶 13. A landslide blocked the mountain road after days of heavy rain, trapping several cars. 连日大雨后，山体滑坡阻塞了山路，困住了几辆车。 重点词汇：landslide山体滑坡 blocked阻塞 mountain road山路 heavy rain大雨 trapping困住 14. The tornado tore through the town, leaving a path of destruction in just a few minutes. 龙卷风席卷小镇，仅在几分钟内就留下了一条破坏的路径。 重点词汇：tornado龙卷风 tore through席卷 path路径 destruction破坏 minutes分钟 15. During a blizzard, strong winds and heavy snow can make it impossible to go outside. 暴风雪期间，强风和大雪可能使人无法外出。 重点词汇：blizzard暴风雪 strong winds强风 heavy snow大雪 impossible不可能的 go outside外出 16. The hailstorm damaged cars and crops with its large, hard pieces of ice falling from the sky. 冰雹用从天上落下的大块硬冰损坏了汽车和庄稼。 重点词汇：hailstorm冰雹 damaged损坏 cars汽车 crops庄稼 pieces of ice冰块 17. Climate change is causing more extreme weather events, such as hotter summers and stronger storms. 气候变化正在导致更多的极端天气事件，比如更热的夏天和更强的风暴。 重点词汇：climate change气候变化 causing导致 extreme weather极端天气 hotter summers更热的夏天 stronger storms更强的风暴 18. A tsunami warning was issued after the undersea earthquake, telling people to move to higher ground. 海底地震后发布了海啸警报，告知人们转移到高地。 重点词汇：tsunami warning海啸警报 issued发布 undersea earthquake海底地震 move to higher ground转移到高地 19. The dry season has lasted too long, and the river has almost completely dried up. 旱季持续得太久，河流几乎完全干涸了。 重点词汇：dry season旱季 lasted持续 river河流 dried up干涸 20. Lightning struck a tree during the storm, causing it to catch fire. 暴风雨中闪电击中了一棵树，导致它着火。 重点词汇：lightning闪电 struck击中 during the storm暴风雨期间 catch fire着火 21. The freezing weather turned the lake into ice, and people could skate on it safely. 严寒天气把湖面冻成了冰，人们可以在上面安全地滑冰。 重点词汇：freezing weather严寒天气 turned into变成 ice冰 skate滑冰 safely安全地 22. Strong gusts of wind blew off hats and umbrellas, and people held onto railings to stay steady. 阵阵强风吹走了帽子和雨伞，人们抓住栏杆以保持稳定。 重点词汇：gusts of wind阵阵强风 blew off吹走 hats帽子 umbrellas雨伞 railings栏杆 23. The floodwater rose quickly, and rescue teams used boats to evacuate people from their homes. 洪水迅速上涨，救援队用船将人们从家中疏散。 重点词汇：floodwater洪水 rose上涨 rescue teams救援队 boats船 evacuate疏散 24. After the earthquake, aftershocks continued for days, keeping people nervous. 地震之后，余震持续了数天，让人们保持紧张。 重点词汇：aftershocks余震 continued持续 days天 nervous紧张的 25. A severe frost covered the ground in white and killed many tender plants overnight. 严重的霜冻将大地覆盖成白色，并在一夜之间冻死了许多娇嫩的植物。 重点词汇：severe frost严重霜冻 covered覆盖 ground地面 tender plants娇嫩的植物 overnight一夜之间 26. The strong sunshine and lack of rain have turned the green grass brown and dry. 强烈的阳光和缺雨使绿草变成了褐色且干燥。 重点词汇：strong sunshine强烈阳光 lack of缺乏 rain雨 brown褐色的 dry干燥的 27. Meteorologists use satellites and radars to predict the weather and warn people about coming storms. 气象学家使用卫星和雷达来预测天气，并就即将到来的风暴向人们发出警告。 重点词汇：meteorologists气象学家 satellites卫星 radars雷达 predict预测 warn警告 28. The avalanche buried part of the village under snow, and helicopters were sent to help. 雪崩将部分村庄埋在雪下，直升机被派去救援。 重点词汇：avalanche雪崩 buried埋 under snow雪下 helicopters直升机 sent派遣 29. During the cyclone, roofs were torn off and power lines were down, leaving the town without electricity. 气旋期间，屋顶被掀翻，电线杆倒下，导致全镇停电。 重点词汇：cyclone气旋 roofs屋顶 torn off被掀翻 power lines电线 without electricity停电 30. The river overflowed its banks after a week of continuous rain, flooding the nearby fields. 连续一周降雨后，河水漫过堤岸，淹没了附近的田野。 重点词汇：river overflowed河水漫过 banks堤岸 continuous rain连续降雨 flooding淹没 fields田野 31. A dense mist hung over the valley in the early morning, reducing visibility to just a few meters. 清晨，浓雾笼罩山谷，能见度降至仅几米。 重点词汇：dense mist浓雾 hung over笼罩 valley山谷 visibility能见度 meters米 32. The extreme heat caused several cases of heatstroke, and doctors advised people to stay hydrated. 极端高温导致了几起中暑病例，医生建议人们多喝水。 重点词汇：extreme heat极端高温 heatstroke中暑 doctors医生 advised建议 stay hydrated保持水分 33. The mudslide swept away houses and cars after the mountain soil became too wet and unstable. 山体土壤变得过于潮湿和不稳定后，泥石流冲走了房屋和汽车。 重点词汇：mudslide泥石流 swept away冲走 mountain soil山体土壤 wet潮湿的 unstable不稳定的 34. A red alert for heavy rain was announced, and all outdoor events were canceled. 发布了暴雨红色预警，所有户外活动都被取消。 重点词汇：red alert红色预警 heavy rain暴雨 announced宣布 outdoor events户外活动 canceled取消 35. The cold front brought a sudden drop in temperature and strong northerly winds. 冷锋带来气温骤降和强劲的北风。 重点词汇：cold front冷锋 sudden drop骤降 temperature气温 northerly winds北风 36. The erupting volcano spewed smoke and ash into the atmosphere, darkening the sky for miles around. 喷发的火山向大气中喷出烟雾和火山灰，使方圆数英里的天空变得昏暗。 重点词汇：erupting volcano喷发的火山 spewed喷出 atmosphere大气 darkening使变暗 miles around方圆数英里 37. The weather forecast predicts scattered showers and possible thunderstorms in the afternoon. 天气预报预测下午有零星阵雨和可能的雷暴。 重点词汇：weather forecast天气预报 predicts预测 scattered showers零星阵雨 thunderstorms雷暴 afternoon下午 38. The drought-resistant crops survived the dry spell, while others wilted and died. 耐旱作物在干旱期存活了下来，而其他作物则枯萎死亡。 重点词汇：drought-resistant耐旱的 crops庄稼 survived存活 dry spell干旱期 wilted枯萎 39. Strong ocean waves, whipped up by the storm, crashed against the sea wall with great force. 被风暴掀起的大浪以巨大的力量撞击着海堤。 重点词汇：ocean waves海浪 whipped up掀起 storm风暴 crashed against撞击 sea wall海堤 40. Understanding nature's temper helps us prepare for disasters and protect our communities better. 了解自然的脾气能帮助我们为灾难做好准备，更好地保护我们的社区。 重点词汇：understanding了解 nature's temper自然的脾气 prepare for为...做准备 disasters灾难 protect保护 communities社区 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $