精品解析：山东滨州市滨城区2025-2026学年第一学期期末学业质量检测七年级英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期期末学业质量检测七年级 英语试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分三部分，共10页。满分90分。考试用时100分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，计45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A New Year’s Wishes HOME ABOUT CONTACT By: Joseph on 12/31 8:20 PM #1 My name is Joseph and I’m 11 years old. I live with my parents and my big brother in New York. This year, I’ve been very good and for the New Year, I would like a T-shirt of Team England and a soccer ball. I hope I can play soccer with my friends when I get these gifts. By: Stephanie on 12/31 8:47 PM #2 My name is Stephanie and I’m 12 years old. I’m the second child in my home. When the New Year is coming, my little brother, Scott, really wants a set of LEGO. As for me, I really want to be taller and I hope to join the basketball club and play basketball with my best friend Bill every Friday. By: Noah on 12/31 10:37 PM #3 My name is Noah and I’m 12 years old. I’m the youngest child in my home. In the new year, my big brother Ryan will go to study in London by himself. I sent him a watch as a gift. I hope that everything will go well and we will both get good grades (成绩). 1. What gift does Joseph want to get for the New Year? A. A basketball. B. A T-shirt. C. A set of LEGO. D. A watch. 2. Who wants to get a set of LEGO? A. Joseph. B. Noah. C. Stephanie. D. Scott. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Joseph likes playing basketball. B. Stephanie and Bill like playing soccer. C. Noah is the oldest child in his family. D. Ryan will go to study in England by himself. 4. What can we learn about Joseph, Stephanie and Noah? A. They are all 12-year-old students. B. They all want sports things as gifts. C. They all have brothers or sisters. D. They all want to study in England. 5. What is on this online forum (在线论坛)? A. Posts. B. Stories. C. Letters. D. Ads. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新媒体语篇，以在线论坛发帖的形式，展示了三位青少年的新年愿望，涉及礼物、个人成长、学业期盼等内容，反映了同龄人的不同期待与生活状态。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Joseph...I would like a T-shirt of team England and a soccer ball.”可知，Joseph想要的礼物包括T恤，选项中有“A T-shirt”，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Stephanie...my little brother Scott really wants a set of LEGO.”可知，想要乐高的是Scott，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Noah...my big brother Ryan will go to study in London by himself.”可知，Ryan将独自去英国学习，选项D正确，故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Joseph...my big brother”“Stephanie...my little brother Scott”“Noah...my big brother Ryan”可知三人都有兄弟姐妹，故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。结合全文可知，页面标题为“New Year’s Wishes”，每段留言有发布人、时间、编号，这是在线论坛上的帖子，故选A。 B Come and join the clubs! You can make friends, learn new skills, and do something interesting outside of your daily classes. Here are some clubs for you. Drama Club Do you like telling stories and acting them out? Do you want to develop (提高) acting skills and teamwork skills? Come to our club at 4:00 p.m. on Friday. See you in Room 107. Email Amy at amy20@gmail.com.cn for more information. Music Club Are you interested in singing? Do you want to be a singer? We have a singing class at 9:00 a.m. on Thursday morning. If you would like to join our club, please meet Ms. Li in the music room. You will fall in love with music! If you have any questions, please send them to 1823854971@qq.com. Sports Club If you want to build a good body or enjoy an activity after a full day of classwork, come join us. By playing sports together, you can make new friends and be more confident (自信的). Time: 10:00 a.m. Wednesday Place: playground Call Sarah at 17700986345. 6. When can you come to the drama club? A. At 4:00 a.m. on Friday. B. At 8:00 a.m. on Saturday. C. At 4:00 p.m. on Friday. D. At 10:00 a.m. on Wednesday. 7. What do you need to do if you want to join the music club? A. Contact Ms. Li. B. Give Sarah a call. C. Go with friends. D. Write an email to Amy. 8. Why do students join school clubs? A. To do different sports for a full day. B. To learn new skills and make friends. C. To get some help with their classwork. D. To have fun activities in English classes. 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can email Sarah for more information about the drama club. B. You can have a singing class at 9:00 a.m. on the morning of Thursday. C. If you want to build a good body, you can join the drama club. D. You can call Sarah at 17709986345 to join the sports club. 10. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a science book. B. In an English dictionary. C. On a TV sports show. D. On the school notice board. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了学校戏剧、音乐和体育三个社团活动时间、地点及联系方式，鼓励学生参与社团以培养兴趣、学习技能并结交朋友。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come to our club at 4:00 p.m. on Friday.”可知，戏剧俱乐部的时间是周五下午4点，故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you would like to join our club, please meet Ms. Li in the music room.”可知，加入音乐俱乐部需联系Ms. Li，故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can make friends, learn new skills, and do something interesting outside of your daily classes.”可知，学生加入俱乐部是为了学新技能和交朋友，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have a singing class at 9:00 a.m. on Thursday morning.”可知，周四上午9点有歌唱课，故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。本文是关于学校俱乐部的招募通知，最可能出现在学校布告栏，故选D。 C Have you heard of City Walk? It is becoming a favorite activity among young people in China. City Walk, or “城市漫步” in Chinese, means walking through the city with friends. It is not about rushing. It is a slow trip to explore the beauty of the city and relax. This idea first appeared in London. At that time, a group of people followed a guide, enjoyed the streets of the city, saw the buildings up close and got a deep understanding of the history and culture. The early City Walk was a way to feel the city deeply, like a local. But in China, City Walk emphasizes (强调) following the heart and moving at a slower speed. People do not need to have a good plan before they start walking. Instead of walking in the park or around the neighbourhood, City Walk involves discovering old buildings, visiting special shops, having a cup of coffee, trying local food and so on. People take photos, make videos and share their stories online. They tell others where they go and what they find. In this fast-paced world, young people are always working hard and having little time to visit local places. City Walk offers them a chance to slow down. It helps them develop a warmer and more relaxed lifestyle. Whether it’s a busy market or a quiet, small street, they can find small surprises and feel the real life of the city. So, put on your comfortable shoes, call your friends, and start your own City Walk to discover the hidden beauty in everyday life. 11. What does the underlined word “explore” mean? A. 理解 B. 搜寻 C. 查阅 D. 享受 12. What do people do during a City Walk in China, according to the passage? A. They follow a guide to learn history. B. They run quickly through the streets. C. They take photos and make videos. D. They only visit modern city streets. 13. What may be true about young people who enjoy City Walk? A. They might know their city better than others. B. They usually spend a lot of money during their walks. C. They always follow a strict plan for their life. D. They are just looking for the fastest way to exercise. 14. Why do young people like City Walk in China? A. It helps them find better jobs. B. It gives them more time to work. C. It offers chances for travel. D. It allows them to have a slower lifestyle. 15. What is the best title for this passage? A. City Walk for All Ages B. City Walk Around the World. C. City Walk in the Small Neighbourhood D. City Walk—A Way to Lead a Slow Life 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“城市漫步”在中国的流行现象，强调其作为一种慢生活方式的探索性与文化性，帮助年轻人放慢节奏，发现城市之美并感受真实生活。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It is a slow trip to explore the beauty of the city and relax.”可知，城市漫步是一场慢旅行，目的是探寻城市的美并放松，结合选项，“探索”贴合“探寻、发掘美好事物”的语义，故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People take photos, make videos and share their stories online.”可知，在中国的城市漫步中人们会拍照和拍视频，故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“they can find small surprises and feel the real life of the city.”可知，喜欢城市漫步的年轻人可能比别人更了解自己的城市，故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“City Walk offers them a chance to slow down. It helps them develop a warmer and more relaxed lifestyle.”可知，年轻人喜欢城市漫步是因为它让他们拥有更慢的生活方式，故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕“城市漫步”展开，介绍其定义、起源，重点讲述中国城市漫步的特色，并点明它能让快节奏生活的年轻人放慢脚步、感受城市生活，核心是“城市漫步是一种慢生活的方式”，故选D。 D A sunflower’s life begins with a seed. Plant the seed under the soil. With enough water and sunlight, the seed will sprout (发芽) in about one week. When the sunflower grows up out of the soil, its roots grow down. These roots absorb water and food from the soil, helping the sunflower to grow. A stem grows high above the ground. Water and food go up through the roots, through the stem, and into the leaves. Thirty days after the plant comes out of the ground, the flower of the sunflower plant begins its growth (生长). The flower is round with yellow petals. The sunflower uses sunlight in a special way. The leaf of the sunflower turns sunlight into energy for the plant. When the leaf makes the energy, it makes oxygen, too. When the sunflower comes to the end of its life, some of the sunflower seeds fall into the soil and grow into sunflowers the next year. Birds eat some of the seeds. People take the sunflower seeds and eat them, too. The seeds also have sunflower oil in them. People use it for cooking. Like all other plants, the sunflower is very important for life on Earth. It gives us oxygen. It gives food to people and animals. And it brings color and beauty to our world. We must remember to take care of the plants in our world. 16. How many days will the seed usually need to sprout? A. 1 day B. 3 days C. 7 days D. 15 days 17. What is the meaning of the underlined word “absorb”? A. Come B. Tell C. Learn D. Get 18. What is the right order of a sunflower’s growth? ①A stem grows higher. ② A flower begins to grow. ③A seed sprouts out of the soil. ④ The roots grow down. A. ③②①④ B. ④①③② C. ③④①② D. ②③④① 19. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. The sunflower seeds are very useful. B. The sunflower always faces the sun. C. The sunflower leaf can make oil. D. The sunflower stem is the food for birds. 20. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Life of a Sunflower B. The Seeds of a Sunflower C. The Importance of a Sunflower D. The Stems of a Sunflower 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了向日葵的生命周期及其对地球生命的重要性，包括从种子发芽、生长、开花到种子成熟的完整过程，以及向日葵对人类和动物的用途。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With enough water and sunlight, the seed will sprout (发芽) in about one week.”可知，种子通常需要7天发芽。故选C。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“These roots absorb water and food from the soil, helping the sunflower to grow...Water and food go up through the roots, through the stem, and into the leaves.”可推知，根系从土壤中吸收水分和养分，然后水分和养分通过根部、茎干，最终输送到叶片，帮助向日葵生长。由此可知，absorb意为“吸收”，与get‘得到”含义最接近。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plant the seed under the soil. With enough water and sunlight, the seed will sprout (发芽) in about one week. When the sunflower grows up out of the soil, its roots grow down. These roots absorb water and food from the soil, helping the sunflower to grow. A stem grows high above the ground... Thirty days after the plant comes out of the ground, the flower of the sunflower plant begins its growth (生长).”可知，向日葵生长顺序为：种子发芽出土→根向下生长→茎长高→花开始生长。正确顺序为③④①②。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some of the sunflower seeds fall into the soil and grow into sunflowers the next year. Birds eat some of the seeds. People take the sunflower seeds and eat them, too. The seeds also have sunflower oil (h) in them. People use it for cooking.”可知，葵花籽可用于繁殖新植株、可作为动物和人类的食物，葵花籽中含有的葵花油可用于烹饪。因此，葵花籽非常有用。故选A。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕向日葵的生命周期展开，包括发芽、生长、开花、结果等阶段，因此选项A“向日葵的一生”是最佳标题。故选A。 第二节 短文还原（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you want to know how to learn well in your junior school? Here are some ideas for you. Listen carefully. We listen in class so that we know what we need to learn, and to show respect (尊重) to the teacher. Also, we should listen to our classmates when they talk. ____21____ And remember to take notes when you hear something important. ____22____ Make your school day timetable and put it on your bedroom wall. ____23____ You need to start to do it a little earlier. This will give you time to check (检查) your work before you give it to the teacher. Find something fun. ____24____ Maybe yours is art or computer science? However, it’s also important to enjoy the other subjects, too. Try to find something fun in every subject. Maybe you don’t love maths because you think it’s boring. But if you work hard and get a little better, you may find it interesting. Ask for help. Do you have problems doing the biology or history homework? Don’t just sit there. Ask a teacher or a classmate for help, or join a homework club at school. Lastly, don’t say “I can’t!”; say, “I can!” ____25____ A. Make good use of time. B. Everyone has their favorite subject. C. They have more friends and learn a lot. D. You can work out the problems one day. E. Don’t leave your homework to the last minute. F. We can get new ideas from listening to others. 【答案】21. F 22. A 23. E 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在初中学习好的一些建议。 【21题详解】 根据“Listen carefully.”和“Also, we should listen to our classmates when they talk.”可知，此处与认真听有关，选项F“我们可以从倾听他人中获得新的想法。”符合语境。故选F。 【22题详解】 根据“Make your school day timetable and put it on your bedroom wall.”可知，此处建议制定时间表，即与利用时间有关，选项A“充分利用时间。”符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据“You need to start to do it a little earlier. This will give you time to check (检查) your work before you give it to the teacher.”可知，此处建议早点做作业，选项E“不要把作业留到最后一分钟。”符合语境。故选E。 【24题详解】 根据“Maybe yours is art or computer science? However, it’s also important to enjoy the other subjects, too.”可知，此处与学习科目有关，选项B“每个人都有自己最喜欢的科目。”符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 根据“Do you have problems doing the biology or history homework? Don’t just sit there. Ask a teacher or a classmate for help, or join a homework club at school. Lastly, don’t say ‘I can’t!’; say, ‘I can!’”可知，此处与遇到问题寻求帮助，并说自己能解决问题有关，选项D“总有一天你可以解决这些问题。”符合语境。故选D。 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，计20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题，计10分） 从每题四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 January 22nd is my best friend Jessica’s birthday. She will be twelve years old, so I want to give her a meaningful present, but I have no idea ____26____ it can be. While I am walking in the park, I notice an old man ____27____ beautiful pictures. I stop to watch him, and I ____28____ have an idea. I ask the old man if he can paint a picture of Jessica based (基于) on the ____29____ we took last year. The old man says yes and starts working on it. He carefully ____30____ the brushoke (绘画技巧) and colors to paint the picture beautifully. Time flies. Jessica’s ____31____ birthday comes. When I show the hand-painted picture to ____32____, she is so excited. She says she gets so many gifts that day, ____33____ it is the most beautiful. We stay together all day. We look at the picture and ____34____ the happy time we have. From then on, Jessica puts the picture on the wall of her bedroom. Every time she looks at that _____35_____ picture, it makes her think of that wonderful birthday and our great friendship. 26. A. what B. where C. how D. when 27. A. enjoying B. painting C. buying D. taking 28 A. also B. usually C. soon D. always 29. A. book B. brush C. present D. photo 30. A. chooses B. marks C. counts D. makes 31. A. eleventh B. twelfth C. thirteenth D. fourteenth 32. A. him B. her C. us D. them 33. A. as B. so C. but D. or 34. A. pick out B. learn from C. ask for D. talk about 35. A. special B. clean C. wrong D. boring 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了作者在朋友Jessica生日那天，想送她一件有意义的礼物，最后找到一位老画家根据去年的照片为Jessica画了一幅画，Jessica对这份特别的礼物感到兴奋和感动的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：她将已经十二岁了，所以我想给她一个有意义的礼物，但我不知道它可能是什么。 what什么；where哪里；how如何；when什么时候。根据“but I have no idea...it can be.” 可知，表达的是对礼物的疑惑，选择“what”表示“它是什么”。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：当我在公园里行走时，我注意到一位老人正在画美丽的画。 enjoying享受；painting画画；buying买东西；taking拍摄。根据下文“I ask the old man if he can paint a picture of Jessica based (基于) on the...we took last year. ”可知，老人正在画画，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我停下来观察他，我马上有了一个主意。 also也；usually通常；soon很快；always总是。根据“I stop to watch him, and I...have an idea”可知，作者立刻有了一个想法，应该用“soon”。故选C。 29题详解】 句意：我问老人是否能根据我们去年拍的照片画一幅画。 book书；brush画笔；present礼物；photo照片。根据句意和“we took last year”可知，应该是照片。take a photo是固定搭配。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：老人小心地选用绘画技巧和颜料把画画得非常漂亮。 chooses选择；marks标记；counts计数；makes做。根据“to paint the picture beautifully”可知，为了把画画美，应该是精心选择绘画技巧和颜料。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：时间飞逝，Jessica的十二岁生日到了。 eleventh第十一的；twelfth第十二的；thirteenth第十三的；fourteenth第十四的。根据“January 22nd is my best friend Jessica’s birthday. She will be twelve years old”可知，Jessica将满十二岁，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：当我把这幅亲手画的画展示给她时，她非常激动。 him他；her她；us我们；them他们。根据句意可知，Jessica是“我”最好的朋友，是个女孩，展示给她，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：她说她那天收到很多礼物，但这是最漂亮的。 as一样；so如此；but但是；or或者。根据“She says she gets so many gifts that day,”和“...it is the most beautiful.”可知前后表转折关系，“but”用来表示转折，说明这件礼物最漂亮，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：我们看着这幅画，谈论我们度过的快乐时光。 pick out挑选；learn from学习；ask for请求；talk about谈论。根据“we look at the picture and...the happy time we have”可知，应该是“谈论”我们度过的时光。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：从那时起，Jessica把这幅特别的画挂在了她的卧室墙上。 special特别的；clean干净的；wrong错误的；boring无聊的。根据前文可知，这是一幅手绘的、基于照片画的送给朋友的画，描述的是特别的画，故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you use the Internet (互联网) every day? Now the Internet becomes ____36____ important part of our daily lives. It ____37____ (help) us to contact with people all over the world. We can talk online with our ____38____ (friend) and family members who live far away. We can write emails to pen-pals around the world. It’s ____39____ (real) fast. It’s also a good way to learn. There are many ____40____ (use) websites (网站). Students can easily find some information about different subjects. ____41____ example, students want to learn about ancient (古老的) China, they can find a lot of information online. Through the Internet, students learn ____42____ to work out their problems. Besides if people want ____43____ (do) some shopping, they can do it online. They can buy clothes, books, food and so on without (没有) leaving ____44____ (they) homes. More and more people like the new way of shopping ____45____ they don’t need a long time on the way to the shops. 【答案】36. an 37. helps 38. friends 39. really 40. useful 41. For 42. how 43 to do 44. their 45. because 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了互联网如何成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分，它在通讯、学习、购物等方面带来的便利，以及对人们生活方式的影响。 【36题详解】 句意：现在互联网已经成为我们日常生活的重要部分。此处表示泛指，且important以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 【37题详解】 句意：它帮助我们联系世界各地的人。根据上下文可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填helps。 【38题详解】 句意：我们可以在线和住得很远的朋友和家人聊天。friend是可数名词单数，结合our可知，应用复数。故填friends。 【39题详解】 句意：它真的非常快。空处修饰形容词fast，应用副词really。故填really。 【40题详解】 句意：网络上有很多有用的网站。空处作定语修饰名词websites，此处应用形容词useful，表示“有用的”。故填useful。 【41题详解】 句意：例如，学生想学关于古代中国的信息，他们可以在线找到大量信息。for example“例如”，为固定短语。故填For。 【42题详解】 句意：通过互联网，学生学会解决他们的问题。根据“to work out their problems.”可知，学习的是如何解决问题，应用how。故填how。 【43题详解】 句意：此外，如果人们想购物，他们可以在网上进行。want to do sth“想要做某事”，为固定短语。故填to do。 【44题详解】 句意：他们可以在不离家的情况下购买衣服、书籍、食物等。空后是名词，应用they的形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。 【45题详解】 句意：越来越多的人喜欢这种新的购物方式，因为不需要花很长时间到店里去。前后是因果关系，前果后因。故填because。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，计25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题 Studies suggest that as many as half of all migratory birds (候鸟) do not make it back to spring and summer grounds. Migratory birds need our help now more than ever. Here are some things you can do in your home or garden to help them. Make windows safer Windows are deadly for birds. At night, lighted windows attract (吸引) and kill migratory birds. During the daytime, windows reflect (映出) trees or the sky, encouraging birds to fly into them. You can turn off lights at night, and use window tape (胶带) to keep birds away from windows during the day. Keep cats indoors Billions of birds die in the U. S. and Canada each year when they are caught by cats. Keeping cats indoors is good for the cats and the local wildlife. Grow native plants From window boxes to large gardens, the plants that you grow can make a difference to birds. Native (本地) plants support more insects (昆虫), so migratory birds have more to eat. Besides, don’t use pesticides (杀虫剂) in your garden. 46. Why do migratory birds need our help? ______________________________________________________ 47. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (把划线句子译成汉语) ______________________________________________________ 48. Which animal catches billions of birds every year in the U. S. and Canada? ______________________________________________________ 49. Why should we grow native plants? ______________________________________________________ 50. In what other ways can we help migratory birds? (至少一条) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Because as many as half of them do not make it back to spring and summer grounds. 47. 窗户对鸟类来说是致命的。 48. Cats. 49. Because native plants support more insects, giving migratory birds more food. 50. We can build birdhouses for them to rest.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了候鸟在迁徙中面临的生存威胁，并从窗户安全、宠物猫管理、种植本地植物等方面提出具体保护建议，呼吁人们通过行动帮助候鸟。 【46题详解】 根据“Studies suggest that as many as half of all migratory birds do not make it back to spring and summer grounds.”可知，多达一半的候鸟无法返回春夏栖息地，故填Because as many as half of them do not make it back to spring and summer grounds. 【47题详解】 Windows：窗户；are是；deadly致命的；for birds对鸟类来说。故填：窗户对鸟类来说是致命的。 【48题详解】 根据“Billions of birds die in the U.S. and Canada each year when they are caught by cats.”可知，每年在美国和加拿大捕捉数十亿只鸟的动物是猫，故填Cats. 【49题详解】 根据“Native plants support more insects, so migratory birds have more to eat.”可知，种植本地植物是因为它们能供养更多昆虫，让候鸟有更多食物，故填Because native plants support more insects, giving migratory birds more food. 【50题详解】 We can build birdhouses for them to rest.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 第二节 写作（共1小题，计20分） 51. 时光荏苒，白驹过隙。几个月前大家告别了小学生活，成为了一名初中生，开启了新的人生。假如你是李华，请以“我的多彩生活”为题，分享一下你的校园、你喜欢的老师、你的课余活动及你的日常生活。 要求： 1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 语言通顺，表意准确，条理清晰，书写规范； 3. 词数要求70词左右。 My Colorful Life ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文: My colorful life My colorful life in middle school is full of joy. Our campus is large and beautiful with many trees and flowers. My favorite teacher is Ms. Wang, who teaches English. She is kind and always makes her classes interesting. After class, I often play basketball with my friends. It helps me relax and stay healthy. In the evening, I do my homework and read books. I am happy with my new life here. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：围绕初中校园生活展开，需包含校园环境、喜欢的老师、课余活动以及日常生活，词数约70词。 [写作步骤] 第一步：总述初中生活多彩，并简要描述校园环境； 第二步：分点介绍喜欢的老师和课余活动； 第三步：描述日常学习生活，结尾表达对新生活的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be full of 充满 ②play basketball 打篮球 ③stay healthy 保持健康 [高分句型] ①My favorite teacher is Ms. Wang, who teaches English. (who引导的定语从句) ②It helps me relax and stay healthy. (and并列结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期期末学业质量检测七年级 英语试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分三部分，共10页。满分90分。考试用时100分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，计45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A New Year’s Wishes HOME ABOUT CONTACT By: Joseph on 12/31 8:20 PM #1 My name is Joseph and I’m 11 years old. I live with my parents and my big brother in New York. This year, I’ve been very good and for the New Year, I would like a T-shirt of Team England and a soccer ball. I hope I can play soccer with my friends when I get these gifts. By: Stephanie on 12/31 8:47 PM #2 My name is Stephanie and I’m 12 years old. I’m the second child in my home. When the New Year is coming, my little brother, Scott, really wants a set of LEGO. As for me, I really want to be taller and I hope to join the basketball club and play basketball with my best friend Bill every Friday. By: Noah on 12/31 10:37 PM #3 My name is Noah and I’m 12 years old. I’m the youngest child in my home. In the new year, my big brother Ryan will go to study in London by himself. I sent him a watch as a gift. I hope that everything will go well and we will both get good grades (成绩). 1. What gift does Joseph want to get for the New Year? A A basketball. B. A T-shirt. C. A set of LEGO. D. A watch. 2. Who wants to get a set of LEGO? A. Joseph. B. Noah. C. Stephanie. D. Scott. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Joseph likes playing basketball. B. Stephanie and Bill like playing soccer. C. Noah is the oldest child in his family. D. Ryan will go to study in England by himself. 4. What can we learn about Joseph, Stephanie and Noah? A. They are all 12-year-old students. B. They all want sports things as gifts. C. They all have brothers or sisters. D. They all want to study in England. 5. What is on this online forum (在线论坛)? A. Posts. B. Stories. C. Letters. D. Ads. B Come and join the clubs! You can make friends, learn new skills, and do something interesting outside of your daily classes. Here are some clubs for you. Drama Club Do you like telling stories and acting them out? Do you want to develop (提高) acting skills and teamwork skills? Come to our club at 4:00 p.m. on Friday. See you in Room 107. Email Amy at amy20@gmail.com.cn for more information. Music Club Are you interested in singing? Do you want to be a singer? We have a singing class at 9:00 a.m. on Thursday morning. If you would like to join our club, please meet Ms. Li in the music room. You will fall in love with music! If you have any questions, please send them to 1823854971@qq.com. Sports Club If you want to build a good body or enjoy an activity after a full day of classwork, come join us. By playing sports together, you can make new friends and be more confident (自信的). Time: 10:00 a.m. Wednesday Place: playground Call Sarah at 17700986345. 6. When can you come to the drama club? A. At 4:00 a.m. on Friday. B. At 8:00 a.m. on Saturday. C. At 4:00 p.m. on Friday. D. At 10:00 a.m. on Wednesday. 7. What do you need to do if you want to join the music club? A. Contact Ms. Li. B. Give Sarah a call. C. Go with friends. D. Write an email to Amy. 8. Why do students join school clubs? A. To do different sports for a full day. B. To learn new skills and make friends. C. To get some help with their classwork. D. To have fun activities in English classes. 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can email Sarah for more information about the drama club. B. You can have a singing class at 9:00 a.m. on the morning of Thursday. C. If you want to build a good body, you can join the drama club. D. You can call Sarah at 17709986345 to join the sports club. 10. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a science book. B. In an English dictionary. C. On a TV sports show. D. On the school notice board. C Have you heard of City Walk? It is becoming a favorite activity among young people in China. City Walk, or “城市漫步” in Chinese, means walking through the city with friends. It is not about rushing. It is a slow trip to explore the beauty of the city and relax. This idea first appeared in London. At that time, a group of people followed a guide, enjoyed the streets of the city, saw the buildings up close and got a deep understanding of the history and culture. The early City Walk was a way to feel the city deeply, like a local. But in China, City Walk emphasizes (强调) following the heart and moving at a slower speed. People do not need to have a good plan before they start walking. Instead of walking in the park or around the neighbourhood, City Walk involves discovering old buildings, visiting special shops, having a cup of coffee, trying local food and so on. People take photos, make videos and share their stories online. They tell others where they go and what they find. In this fast-paced world, young people are always working hard and having little time to visit local places. City Walk offers them a chance to slow down. It helps them develop a warmer and more relaxed lifestyle. Whether it’s a busy market or a quiet, small street, they can find small surprises and feel the real life of the city. So, put on your comfortable shoes, call your friends, and start your own City Walk to discover the hidden beauty in everyday life. 11. What does the underlined word “explore” mean? A. 理解 B. 搜寻 C. 查阅 D. 享受 12. What do people do during a City Walk in China, according to the passage? A. They follow a guide to learn history. B. They run quickly through the streets. C. They take photos and make videos. D. They only visit modern city streets. 13. What may be true about young people who enjoy City Walk? A. They might know their city better than others. B. They usually spend a lot of money during their walks. C. They always follow a strict plan for their life. D They are just looking for the fastest way to exercise. 14. Why do young people like City Walk in China? A. It helps them find better jobs. B. It gives them more time to work. C. It offers chances for travel. D. It allows them to have a slower lifestyle. 15. What is the best title for this passage? A. City Walk for All Ages B. City Walk Around the World. C. City Walk in the Small Neighbourhood D. City Walk—A Way to Lead a Slow Life D A sunflower’s life begins with a seed. Plant the seed under the soil. With enough water and sunlight, the seed will sprout (发芽) in about one week. When the sunflower grows up out of the soil, its roots grow down. These roots absorb water and food from the soil, helping the sunflower to grow. A stem grows high above the ground. Water and food go up through the roots, through the stem, and into the leaves. Thirty days after the plant comes out of the ground, the flower of the sunflower plant begins its growth (生长). The flower is round with yellow petals. The sunflower uses sunlight in a special way. The leaf of the sunflower turns sunlight into energy for the plant. When the leaf makes the energy, it makes oxygen, too. When the sunflower comes to the end of its life, some of the sunflower seeds fall into the soil and grow into sunflowers the next year. Birds eat some of the seeds. People take the sunflower seeds and eat them, too. The seeds also have sunflower oil in them. People use it for cooking. Like all other plants, the sunflower is very important for life on Earth. It gives us oxygen. It gives food to people and animals. And it brings color and beauty to our world. We must remember to take care of the plants in our world. 16. How many days will the seed usually need to sprout? A. 1 day B. 3 days C. 7 days D. 15 days 17. What is the meaning of the underlined word “absorb”? A. Come B. Tell C. Learn D. Get 18. What is the right order of a sunflower’s growth? ①A stem grows higher. ② A flower begins to grow. ③A seed sprouts out of the soil. ④ The roots grow down. A. ③②①④ B. ④①③② C. ③④①② D. ②③④① 19. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. The sunflower seeds are very useful. B. The sunflower always faces the sun. C. The sunflower leaf can make oil. D. The sunflower stem is the food for birds. 20. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Life of a Sunflower B. The Seeds of a Sunflower C. The Importance of a Sunflower D. The Stems of a Sunflower 第二节 短文还原（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you want to know how to learn well in your junior school? Here are some ideas for you. Listen carefully. We listen in class so that we know what we need to learn and to show respect (尊重) to the teacher. Also, we should listen to our classmates when they talk. ____21____ And remember to take notes when you hear something important. ____22____ Make your school day timetable and put it on your bedroom wall. ____23____ You need to start to do it a little earlier. This will give you time to check (检查) your work before you give it to the teacher. Find something fun. ____24____ Maybe yours is art or computer science? However, it’s also important to enjoy the other subjects, too. Try to find something fun in every subject. Maybe you don’t love maths because you think it’s boring. But if you work hard and get a little better, you may find it interesting. Ask for help. Do you have problems doing the biology or history homework? Don’t just sit there. Ask a teacher or a classmate for help, or join a homework club at school. Lastly, don’t say “I can’t!”; say, “I can!” ____25____ A. Make good use of time. B. Everyone has their favorite subject. C They have more friends and learn a lot. D. You can work out the problems one day. E. Don’t leave your homework to the last minute. F. We can get new ideas from listening to others. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，计20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题，计10分） 从每题四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 January 22nd is my best friend Jessica’s birthday. She will be twelve years old, so I want to give her a meaningful present, but I have no idea ____26____ it can be. While I am walking in the park, I notice an old man ____27____ beautiful pictures. I stop to watch him, and I ____28____ have an idea. I ask the old man if he can paint a picture of Jessica based (基于) on the ____29____ we took last year. The old man says yes and starts working on it. He carefully ____30____ the brushoke (绘画技巧) and colors to paint the picture beautifully. Time flies. Jessica’s ____31____ birthday comes. When I show the hand-painted picture to ____32____, she is so excited. She says she gets so many gifts that day, ____33____ it is the most beautiful. We stay together all day. We look at the picture and ____34____ the happy time we have. From then on, Jessica puts the picture on the wall of her bedroom. Every time she looks at that _____35_____ picture, it makes her think of that wonderful birthday and our great friendship. 26. A. what B. where C. how D. when 27. A. enjoying B. painting C. buying D. taking 28. A. also B. usually C. soon D. always 29. A. book B. brush C. present D. photo 30. A. chooses B. marks C. counts D. makes 31. A. eleventh B. twelfth C. thirteenth D. fourteenth 32. A. him B. her C. us D. them 33. A. as B. so C. but D. or 34. A. pick out B. learn from C. ask for D. talk about 35. A. special B. clean C. wrong D. boring 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you use the Internet (互联网) every day? Now the Internet becomes ____36____ important part of our daily lives. It ____37____ (help) us to contact with people all over the world. We can talk online with our ____38____ (friend) and family members who live far away. We can write emails to pen-pals around the world. It’s ____39____ (real) fast. It’s also a good way to learn. There are many ____40____ (use) websites (网站). Students can easily find some information about different subjects. ____41____ example, students want to learn about ancient (古老的) China, they can find a lot of information online. Through the Internet, students learn ____42____ to work out their problems. Besides, if people want ____43____ (do) some shopping, they can do it online. They can buy clothes, books, food and so on without (没有) leaving ____44____ (they) homes. More and more people like the new way of shopping ____45____ they don’t need a long time on the way to the shops. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，计25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题 Studies suggest that as many as half of all migratory birds (候鸟) do not make it back to spring and summer grounds. Migratory birds need our help now more than ever. Here are some things you can do in your home or garden to help them. Make windows safer Windows are deadly for birds. At night, lighted windows attract (吸引) and kill migratory birds. During the daytime, windows reflect (映出) trees or the sky, encouraging birds to fly into them. You can turn off lights at night, and use window tape (胶带) to keep birds away from windows during the day. Keep cats indoors Billions of birds die in the U. S. and Canada each year when they are caught by cats. Keeping cats indoors is good for the cats and the local wildlife. Grow native plants From window boxes to large gardens, the plants that you grow can make a difference to birds. Native (本地) plants support more insects (昆虫), so migratory birds have more to eat. Besides, don’t use pesticides (杀虫剂) in your garden. 46. Why do migratory birds need our help? ______________________________________________________ 47 Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (把划线句子译成汉语) ______________________________________________________ 48. Which animal catches billions of birds every year in the U. S. and Canada? ______________________________________________________ 49. Why should we grow native plants? ______________________________________________________ 50. In what other ways can we help migratory birds? (至少一条) ______________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（共1小题，计20分） 51. 时光荏苒，白驹过隙。几个月前大家告别了小学生活，成为了一名初中生，开启了新的人生。假如你是李华，请以“我的多彩生活”为题，分享一下你的校园、你喜欢的老师、你的课余活动及你的日常生活。 要求： 1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 语言通顺，表意准确，条理清晰，书写规范； 3. 词数要求70词左右。 My Colorful Life ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $