Unit1 Home 单元培优提升卷-2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册

译林版七年级英语下册Unit1 Home 单元培优提升卷 班级__________ 姓名________ 得分_______ 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共100分，考试时间90分钟。 1. 请在答题卡上作答，答在试卷上无效。 一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分） ( ) 1. —How long have you ______ in this apartment? —For three years. We moved here after I finished primary school. A. lived B. been living C. live D. living ( ) 2. My parents are considering ______ a new house with a big garden because we love planting flowers. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought ( ) 3. —Could you tell me ______ room is yours in this building? —The one on the third floor with a blue door. A. which B. what C. whose D. where ( ) 4. There ______ a big kitchen and three bedrooms in our new flat. We all like the spacious living room. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( ) 5. —I wonder ______ you prefer, a house in the countryside or an apartment in the city? —An apartment. It's more convenient for going to school. A. what B. which C. who D. where ( ) 6. The old house ______ by my grandfather in 1950 has become a local landmark. A. build B. built C. was built D. is built ( ) 7. You ____ keep quiet in the reading room at home. It helps you focus on books better. A. must B. mustn't C. needn't D. can't ( ) 8. My sister spends two hours _____ her bedroom every weekend. She likes a tidy space. A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned ( ) 9. —Has your brother finished decorating his new home? —Not yet. He ______ on it for a week and will finish it next Sunday. A. worked B. has worked C. will work D. works ( ) 10. The window in my bedroom ______ every morning to let fresh air in. A. opens B. is opened C. opened D. was opened ( ) 11. I told my friend that I ______ a new computer desk for my study the next month. A. buy B. bought C. will buy D. would buy ( ) 12. —Which floor do you live ______ in this high-rise building? —The 18th floor. The view from the balcony is amazing. A. in B. on C. at D. with ( ) 13. This is the most comfortable home ______ I have ever lived in. Everything is designed for convenience. A. which B. that C. who D. where ( ) 14. —Why not ______ your bedroom with some posters of your favorite stars? —That's a great idea! It will make the room more personal. A. decorate B. decorating C. to decorate D. decorated ( ) 15. Our neighborhood is very safe because there ______ many security cameras around. A. is B. are C. was D. were 二、选出不同类的一项（每小题2分，满分10分） ( ) 1. A. apartment B. house C. garden D. villa ( ) 2. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. balcony D. furniture ( ) 3. A. tidy B. spacious C. comfortable D. neighbor ( ) 4. A. cook B. wash C. clean D. living room ( ) 5. A. sofa B. table C. bed D. decorate 三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分） Home is a warm harbor for everyone. I have lived in three different homes since I was born, and each one has left a deep impression on me. My first home was a small cottage in the countryside. It 1. ______ a big yard with many fruit trees. Every spring, the trees would bloom, filling the air with sweet fragrance. I 2. ______ play under the trees with my childhood friends for hours. We chased butterflies, picked fruits and told stories. The house was made of wood, and it had a warm fireplace. On cold winter nights, my family would sit around the fireplace, drinking hot tea and chatting. Those happy moments 3. ______ me forever. When I was seven, my family moved to an apartment in the town. It was much smaller than the cottage, but it was more convenient. The apartment building had a lift, and there was a small park nearby. I 4. ______ make new friends there quickly. We often played basketball in the park after school. The apartment had a small balcony, and my mother would grow flowers there. Every morning, I could see the colorful flowers when I woke up. Although the space was limited, it was full of love and laughter. Last year, we moved to a big house in the city. It has three bedrooms, a spacious living room, a modern kitchen and a large garden. My favorite place is the study. There are many bookshelves 5. ______ with books. I can read quietly there whenever I want. My parents are very satisfied with this house because it is close to my school and their workplace. However, I sometimes miss the small cottage and the town apartment. They 6. ______ many precious memories. No matter how big or small a home is, it is not just a place to live in. It is a place 7. ______ we feel safe and loved. It is where our family gathers and shares happiness and sorrows. I think the most important thing about a home is the people in it. With family members around, even a small house can be warm and comfortable. In the future, I may move to other places for study or work. But I will always remember the homes I 8. ______ in. They are part of my life and have shaped who I am. I hope that when I grow up, I can buy a house for my parents. It 9. ______ not be very big, but it must be warm and comfortable. I want to repay their love by giving them a happy home. Now, every time I come back home from school, I feel a sense of belonging. The familiar smell of my mother's cooking, the sound of my father's reading and the laughter of my little sister 10. ______ me feel at peace. Home is the most important place in the world. It is where our hearts belong. ( ) 1. A. had B. has C. has had D. will have ( ) 2. A. used to B. was used to C. am used to D. get used to ( ) 3. A. will stay with B. stayed with C. have stayed with D. stay with ( ) 4. A. could B. can C. must D. should ( ) 5. A. fill B. filled C. filling D. to fill ( ) 6. A. hold B. holds C. held D. are holding ( ) 7. A. where B. which C. that D. when ( ) 8. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live ( ) 9. A. need B. must C. should D. may ( ) 10. A. make B. makes C. made D. are making 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分） （A） Homes are places where people live and feel safe. However, homes around the world are very different because of culture, climate and living habits. Let's take a look at some unique homes. Igloos are traditional homes of the Inuit people in the Arctic. They are made of snow blocks. Snow is a good insulator, so igloos can keep warm inside even when the temperature outside is very low. The Inuit people build igloos quickly using simple tools. Inside, they use animal skins as beds and blankets to stay warm. Yurts are common in Central Asia. They are round tents made of felt and wood. Yurts are easy to set up and take down, which is perfect for nomadic people who move from place to place with their animals. The structure of a yurt is strong, and it can withstand strong winds. Inside, there is a central area for cooking and living, and beds are placed around the edges. Tree houses are popular in some tropical regions. They are built high up in trees to avoid floods, wild animals and hot weather. Some tree houses are simple, while others are very comfortable with modern facilities like electricity and running water. In some countries, tree houses have become tourist attractions, offering visitors a unique living experience. Stilt houses are common in areas with a lot of rain or near rivers. They are built on wooden or concrete stilts to keep the house above water level. This type of home can prevent flooding and protect people from snakes and other animals. Stilt houses are often found in Southeast Asia and parts of South America. No matter what type of home it is, the most important thing is that it provides people with a safe and comfortable place to live. Homes reflect the wisdom and lifestyle of people in different regions. ( ) 1. Why are igloos suitable for the Arctic? A. Because snow is easy to find. B. Because snow is a good insulator. C. Because they are beautiful. D. Because they are easy to build. ( ) 2. What is the advantage of yurts for nomadic people? A. They are very big. B. They are made of felt. C. They are easy to set up and take down. D. They can withstand strong winds. ( ) 3. Why are tree houses built high up in trees? A. To avoid floods, wild animals and hot weather. B. To have a better view. C. To attract tourists. D. To save space. ( ) 4. Where are stilt houses often found? A. In the Arctic. B. In Central Asia. C. In tropical regions. D. In Southeast Asia and parts of South America. ( ) 5. What do all types of homes have in common? A. They are made of the same materials. B. They are the same size. C. They provide a safe and comfortable place to live. D. They are built in the same way. （B） Everyone has a dream home. My dream home is not very big, but it must be warm and comfortable. It should be located in a quiet neighborhood with a lot of green trees and flowers. The house will have two floors. On the first floor, there will be a spacious living room, a modern kitchen and a guest room. The living room will have a big sofa and a fireplace. I can sit on the sofa with my family to watch TV or chat. The kitchen will be fully equipped with a fridge, an oven and a dishwasher. My mother loves cooking, and she will be very happy to have such a kitchen. The guest room will be for my friends who come to visit. On the second floor, there will be three bedrooms and a study. My bedroom will be painted light blue because it is my favorite color. There will be a big bed, a desk and a bookshelf in my bedroom. I can read books and do my homework at the desk. The study will be a quiet place for me to read and study. It will have many bookshelves filled with my favorite books. My parents' bedroom will be next to mine, and it will have a balcony. They can enjoy the beautiful view and fresh air on the balcony every morning. Outside the house, there will be a big garden. My father loves gardening, so he can grow vegetables and flowers there. There will also be a swing and a small pool in the garden. I can play with my friends on the swing and feed the fish in the pool. The garden will be a perfect place for my family to relax and have fun. I also hope that my dream home is close to my school and my parents' workplace. This will save a lot of time on transportation. The neighborhood should be safe and friendly, so that we can get along well with our neighbors. Although my dream home is just a dream now, I will work hard to make it come true in the future. I believe that with my efforts, I can buy such a home for my family and create a lot of happy memories there. ( ) 6. What color will the author's bedroom be? A. Light pink. B. Light blue. C. White. D. Yellow. ( ) 7. What is in the study of the dream home? A. A big sofa and a fireplace. B. A fridge and an oven. C. Many bookshelves filled with books. D. A swing and a small pool. ( ) 8. Who loves gardening in the family? A. The author. B. The author's mother. C. The author's father. D. The author's friend. ( ) 9. Why does the author hope the dream home is close to school and workplace? A. To save time on transportation. B. To have a better view. C. To be close to friends. D. To be in a quiet neighborhood. ( ) 10. What is the author's attitude towards the dream home? A. He thinks it is impossible. B. He will work hard to make it come true. C. He doesn't care about it. D. He will ask his parents to buy it for him. 五、词汇运用（每小题2分，满分20分） A）根据括号中所给的汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1. We have a small ______（阳台）in our apartment. We often dry clothes there. 2. My mother always keeps our house ______（整洁的）and clean. 3. The ______（客厅）is the biggest room in our house. We often have family gatherings there. 4. There is a big ______（花园）behind the house with many beautiful flowers. 5. The ______（邻居）in our community are very friendly. We often help each other. B）用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. My family ______（live）in this house for ten years. We are planning to move to a bigger one. 7. He enjoys ______（decorate）his bedroom with different kinds of model cars. 8. This is the ______（comfortable）chair I have ever sat on. I don't want to get up. 9. The kitchen ______（clean）every day by my mother. It is always shiny. 10. I hope ______（have）a study of my own in the new house. 六、任务型阅读（每小题2分，满分10分） Homes in Different Cultures Homes vary greatly across different cultures. The design and function of a home are often influenced by the local culture, climate and lifestyle. In Japan, traditional homes are called "machiya". They are made of wood and have sliding doors and windows. The floors are covered with tatami mats, which are soft and comfortable to sit on. Japanese homes usually have a small garden called a "zen garden" with stones and plants. It is a place for people to relax and meditate. In modern Japan, many people live in apartments, but traditional machiya are still valued for their cultural significance. In India, many families live in joint families, where several generations live together in one house. These houses are usually big with many rooms to accommodate all family members. The living room is the center of the house, where the family gathers to eat, chat and celebrate festivals. Indian homes often have a courtyard, which provides natural light and ventilation. Many Indian homes also have a rooftop, where people can dry clothes and enjoy the cool air in the evening. In Sweden, homes are known for their simplicity and functionality. Swedish people prefer bright and spacious homes with large windows to let in as much natural light as possible. Many Swedish homes have an open-plan design, where the living room, kitchen and dining area are connected. This makes the space feel bigger and encourages family interaction. Swedish homes also pay attention to environmental protection, using energy-saving materials and appliances. No matter how different homes are in different cultures, they all serve as a place for families to live, love and grow. They are an important part of people's lives and reflect the unique culture of each region. Task: 回答以下问题。 1. What are traditional Japanese homes calle 2. What is the small garden in Japanese homes used for? 3. Why are Indian family houses usually big? 4. What are Swedish homes known for? 5. What do homes in different cultures have in common? 七、书面表达（满分15分） 请以“My Ideal Home”为题，写一篇英语短文。内容包括： 1. 你理想家园的位置和大小； 2. 里面的房间和设施； 3. 你喜欢它的原因。 要求： 1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 2. 书写工整、规范； 3. 词数：80 - 100。 答 案 一、单项选择。 1-5：AC AAB 6-10：BABBB 11-15：DBBAB 二、选出不同类的一项。 1-5：CDDDD 三、完形填空。 1-5：AACAB 6-10：BACDA 四、阅读理解。 （A）1-5：BCADC （B）6-10：BCCAB 五、词汇运用。 A） 1. balcony 2. tidy 3. living room 4. garden 5. neighbors B） 1. have lived 2. decorating 3. most comfortable 4. is cleaned 5. to have 六、任务型阅读。 1. Machiya. 2. It is a place for people to relax and meditate. 3. Because several generations live together in one house, and the big house can accommodate all family members. 4. Their simplicity and functionality. 5. They all serve as a place for families to live, love and grow. 七、书面表达（参考范文） My Ideal Home My ideal home is a small house in a quiet village surrounded by green trees. It is not very big but has all the necessary rooms. There are two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a study. The living room has a soft sofa and a big window with a view of the garden. The study is filled with bookshelves, where I can read my favorite books. Outside, there is a small garden with many flowers and a swing. I love this ideal home because it is peaceful and close to nature. I can enjoy fresh air and relax after a busy day. It is a perfect place for my family to live happily together. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $