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Unit 1 Animal friends Section A 1a-pronunciation 同步练习 基础练 单词与词组(根据音标或汉语提示,写出对应的单词或短语) 1. _ [k t] n. 猫 2. _ [ p nd ] n. 熊猫 3. _ [sm t] adj. 聪明的 4. _ [ frendli] adj. 友好的 5. _ [ le zi] adj. 懒惰的 6. 和……玩:_ 7. 照顾:_ 8. 有点;稍微:_ 9. 来自:_ 10. 黑白相间:_ 11. 非常可爱:_ 12. 聪明的动物:_ 13. 友好的狗:_ 14. 懒惰的猫:_ 15. 喜欢老虎:_ 完成句子(根据汉语提示,补全英文句子,每空1词) 1. 这只熊猫非常可爱。 The panda is _ _. 2. 不要害怕这只友好的狗。 _ _ afraid of this friendly dog. 3. 你为什么喜欢老虎? _ _ you like tigers? 4. 我们必须照顾好我们的宠物。 We must _ _ our pets well. 5. 考拉来自澳大利亚。 Koalas _ _ Australia. 语音练习(找出画线部分发音与其他三项不同的选项,只填序号) ( )1. A. cat B. hat C. cake D. map ( )2. A. panda B. hand C. name D. bag ( )3. A. smart B. warm C. arm D. farm ( )4. A. like B. sit C. big D. pig 完形填空(阅读短文,选择最佳答案,只填序号) Animals are our wonderful friends. They make our life more colorful. Different people like different animals. Some people like dogs because they are 1. _ and helpful. They can 2. _ their owners and even do some difficult work. For example, guide dogs help blind people walk safely. Others like cats. Cats are 3. _ and clean. They usually stay at home and look after the house. Many kids think cats are very 4. _ and love to play with them. Pandas are from China. They are 5. _ black and white. They eat bamboo every day and look very cute. People all over the world 6. _ pandas very much. Tigers are strong and 7. _. They live in the forest. We should protect them because they are in danger now. 8. _ do we need to be kind to animals? Because they are our friends. They can bring us happiness and help us 9. _ lonely. We must 10. _ to love and protect all animals. 1. A. lazy B. friendly C. shy D. boring 2. A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look up 3. A. smart B. lazy C. dirty D. noisy 4. A. ugly B. cute C. scary D. boring 5. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. seldom 6. A. hate B. dislike C. love D. fear 7. A. cute B. smart C. scary D. friendly 8. A. Why B. What C. When D. Where 9. A. feel B. not feel C. to feel D. feeling 10. A. try B. stop C. forget D. refuse 能力拔高 阅读理解(阅读短文,选择最佳答案,只填序号) Pet Rules for Happy Community 1. All pets must wear a collar with the owner’s name and phone number. 2. Dogs must be kept on a leash when walking outside. 3. Don’t let your pets make loud noise at night. It will disturb neighbors. 4. Clean up your pets’ waste when you take them out. 5. Pets are not allowed to run freely in the community garden. 6. Take your pets to the vet for regular health checks. 7. Don’t feed stray animals in the community without permission. ( )1. What must all pets wear? A. A nice coat. B. A collar with owner’s information. C. A hat. D. A leash. ( )2. When must dogs be kept on a leash? A. At home. B. When sleeping. C. When walking outside. D. When eating. ( )3. Why shouldn’t you let your pets make loud noise at night? A. It’s bad for their health. B. It will disturb neighbors. C. The rules say so. D. They will feel tired. ( )4. What must you do when your pets produce waste outside? A. Leave it there. B. Clean it up immediately. C. Ask neighbors to clean it. D. Ignore it. ( )5. The passage is mainly about _. A. school rules B. family pet rules C. community pet rules D. public place rules 答案与解析 基础练 单词与词组 1. cat 2. panda 3. smart 4. friendly 5. lazy 6. play with 7. look after 8. kind of 9. be from / come from 10. black and white 11. very cute 12. smart animals 13. friendly dogs 14. lazy cats 15. like tigers 解析:考查本课时核心动物类词汇与短语,涵盖常见动物名称、描述形容词及基础搭配,音标提示助力正确发音与拼写,适配听说课词汇积累需求。 完成句子 1. very cute 2. Don’t be 3. Why do 4. look after 5. are from / come from 解析:聚焦单元核心句型——形容词短语作表语、否定祈使句、Why引导的特殊疑问句、must表义务、be from表来源,贴合课本语法与情景表达。 语音练习 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 解析:1题考查/ /与/e /发音差异;2题考查/ /与/e /差异;3题考查/ /与/ /差异;4题考查/a /与/ /差异,适配pronunciation课时语音训练目标,强化元音发音辨析。 完形填空 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 解析:本文围绕不同动物的特点及人与动物的关系展开,考查核心词汇与句型的语境运用。 1. 狗的特点是“友好的”,与helpful形成并列,符合语境;2. “look after”表示“照顾”,贴合狗帮助主人的场景;3. 猫的典型特点是“懒惰的”,与下文“喜欢整天睡觉”对应;4. 孩子喜欢猫是因为它们“可爱”;5. 熊猫“总是”黑白相间的,符合客观事实;6. 全世界的人都“喜欢”熊猫;7. 老虎是强壮且“令人害怕的”,符合其野性特点;8. 后文用Because回答原因,故用Why提问;9. 动物能帮助我们“不感到”孤独,贴合文意;10. “try to do”表示“努力做某事”,符合呼吁保护动物的语境。 能力拔高 阅读理解 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 解析:1. 由规则1“All pets must wear a collar with the owner’s name and phone number.”可知答案;2. 规则2明确“Dogs must be kept on a leash when walking outside.”;3. 规则3直接说明原因“It will disturb neighbors.”;4. 规则4要求“Clean up your pets’ waste when you take them out.”;5. 短文标题及内容均围绕快乐社区的宠物规则展开,核心为“community pet rules”。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $