Unit 2 Last weekend（易错题专项训练·语法提升）英语人教PEP版六年级下册

Unit 2 Last weekend 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.一般过去时的用法(一) 2.一般过去时的否定句 3.一般过去时的一般疑问句 4.一般过去时的特殊疑问句 5.综合训练 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 一般过去时的用法(一)高频易错点01 一般过去时是指在过去的时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday（昨天）, the day before yesterday（前天），以及含有last（上一个）的时间短语等。用法如下： 1.表示过去某一时间发生的动作。 例: My father got home at 8 o'clock last night.我爸爸昨晚八点到的家。 2.表示过去某一时间存在的状态。 例: He was very busy last week.上周他很忙。 3.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常与always（总是）, usually（通常）, never（从不）, often（经常）等连用。 例: I often played football last year.去年我经常踢足球。 4.表示主语过去的特征和性格。 例: He was short and thin when he was six years old.六岁时，他又矮又瘦。 5.表示已故的人所做的事情或情况。 例：Lu Xun wrote a lot of novels.鲁迅写了很多部小说。 易错点提示 1. be动词的过去式为was和were. was用于第一人称单数、第三人称单数、单个人或物或不可数名词作主语时。were用于第二人称或复数作主语时。 2.动词过去式分为规则动词过去式和不规则动词过去式。 （一）规则动词过去式的构成： (1)一般情况在动词词尾直接加ed,如：wash——washed play——played (2)以不发音的e结尾的动词，只需在词尾加d,如：like——liked dance——danced live——lived (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y改为i再加ed,如：study——studied try——tried (4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词，双写词尾的辅音字母再加ed，如：stop—stopped plan——planned （二）不规则动词过去式变化规律性不强，要多总结、多记。 拓展：一些常用动词过去式的不规则变化 经典例题 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 It __________(be) rainy last Sunday. Sarah __________(stay) at home and __________(watch) TV. 点拨 答案：was, stayed, watched. 【解析】last Sunday是过去时间，说明句中的动词要用过去式。be动词的过去式，当主语是单数或不可数名词时用 was，主语是复数时用 were；第二、三空也是上个周日做的事，这两个并列的动词都用过去式，加ed构成，所以答案是：was, stayed, watched. 小练笔 01 一、单项选择。 ( )1.I __________ my homework last night. A. finish B. finished C. finishes D. finishing ( )2.She __________ to the park with her friends the day before yesterday. A. go B. goes C. went D. going ( )3.—What did you do last weekend? — I __________ TV and __________ a book. A. watch; read B. watched; read C. watched; readed D. watch; readed ( )4.They __________ in the village for three days last month. A. stay B. stayed C. stays D. staying ( )5.The little boy __________ his toy car yesterday afternoon. A. break B. breaks C. broke D. breaking 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.My mother __________ (wash) the dishes after dinner last night. 2.He __________ (like) playing football when he was young. 3.We __________ (study) English together last week. 4.The students __________ (stop) talking when the teacher came in. 5.I __________ (go) to the cinema with my friends yesterday. 6.She __________ (have) a cold last Monday. 7.They __________ (see) a wonderful film last weekend. 8.Tom __________ (plan) to visit his grandma last month. 9.Lily __________ (dance) at the party last night. 10.I __________ (try) to make a cake for my mother yesterday. 一般过去时的否定句高频易错点02 John didn't see a film last weekend.（P16） He wasn't happy with the hotel.（P18） 易错点提示 一、含实义动词 (1) 基本结构：主语 + didn't（did not）+ 动词原形 + 其他 (2) 例句：She didn't clean her room yesterday.（她昨天没打扫房间） (3) 缩写形式：didn't 是 did not 的缩写 (4) 易错点： · didn't 后必须接动词原形，不能接过去式。 · 否定句中 some变any 例如：I did some homework yesterday.（改为否定句） →I didn't do any homework yesterday. 二、含be动词 (1) 基本结构：主语 + wasn't/weren't + 其他 (2) wasn't = was not（主语为单数：I/he/she/it/ 单数名词） weren't = were not（主语为复数：we/you/they/ 复数名词） (3) 例句：The weekend wasn't good.那个周末不好。 They weren't at home last night.他们昨晚不在家。 (4) 易错点： · 不能同时使用be动词和实义动词的否定形式 错误：He wasn't watched TV. 经典例题 1. It was a good stay.（改为否定句） It __________ __________ a good stay. 2. Sarah washed her clothes last weekend.（改为否定句） Sarah __________ __________ her clothes last weekend. 点拨 答案：1.was not 2.didn't wash 【解析】1.此题含有be动词was,只需在was后面加not,所以答案是：was not. 2.此题含有实义动词washed，只需在实义动词前面添加表过去的否定助动词didn't，实义动词washed变原形wash,所以答案是：didn't wash. 小练笔 02 将下列句子变为否定句。 1.It was a cold winter. It __________ __________ a cold winter. 2.We visited our grandparents last month. We __________ __________ our grandparents last month. 3.She was in the classroom ten minutes ago. She __________ __________ in the classroom ten minutes ago. 4.They played football after school yesterday. They __________ __________ football after school yesterday. 5.I did my homework last night. I __________ __________ my homework last night. 一般过去时的一般疑问句高频易错点03 Did you play football with Zhang Peng?（P13） Was it interesting?（P16） 易错点提示 一、含实义动词 (1) 基本结构：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ (2) 答语：Yes, 主语 + did. / No, 主语 + didn't. (3) 例句：—Did you wash your clothes? —Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. (4) 易错点：Did 是助动词，后接动词原形，无三单变化（无论主语是单数还是复数，均用 Did）。 二、含be动词 (1) 基本结构：Was/Were + 主语 + 其他？ · Was 搭配单数主语（I/he/she/it/ 单数名词）：Was the weekend good?（那个周末好吗？） · Were 搭配复数主语（we/you/they/ 复数名词）：Were you busy last night?（你昨晚忙吗？） (2) 答语：Yes, 主语 + was/were./ No, 主语 + wasn't/weren't. (3) 易错点： 不能同时使用 be 动词和实义动词的疑问结构 错误：Was he clean the room? 经典例题 改为一般疑问句。 1. He was happy yesterday. __________ __________ happy yesterday? 2. I did my homework last night. __________ you __________ your homework last night? 点拨 答案：1.Was he 2.Did,do 【解析】1.此题含有be动词was，只需将Was放句首并大写首字母，所以答案是：Was he. 2.此题含有实义动词did，要在句首添加表过去的助动词Did，原句中的实义动词过去式did变成原形接在主语后面，所以答案是：Did,do. 小练笔 03 句型转换。 1.He was happy yesterday.（变一般疑问句并作肯定回答） _______________________________________________________________________ 2.I did my homework last night.（变一般疑问句并作否定回答） _______________________________________________________________________ 3.They were in the library an hour ago.（变一般疑问句并作否定回答） _______________________________________________________________________ 4.We watched a cartoon last weekend.（变一般疑问句并作肯定回答） _______________________________________________________________________ 5.She cleaned her bedroom this morning.（变一般疑问句并作否定回答） _______________________________________________________________________ 一般过去时的特殊疑问句高频易错点04 What did you do last weekend?（P13） How was your weekend?（P14） 易错点提示 一、含实义动词 (1) 基本结构：特殊疑问词 + Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ (2) 答语：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他（需回应疑问词）。 (3) 常用特殊疑问词：what（做什么）、when（何时做）、where（何地做）、how（如何做）、why（为何做）。 例句：—What did you do yesterday? —I washed my clothes. (4) 易错点：Did 后必须接动词原形，疑问词需根据答语指向选择。 二、含be动词 (1) 基本结构：特殊疑问词 + Was/Were + 主语 + 其他？ (2) Was 搭配单数主语（I/he/she/it/ 单数名词），Were 搭配复数主语（we/you/they/ 复数名词）。 例句：—Where were you last night? —I was at home. (3) 易错点：不能同时使用 be 动词和实义动词的疑问结构 错误：How did the weekend was? 经典例题 对画线部分提问。 1. My trip was great last summer vacation. __________ __________ your trip last summer vacation? 2. They did homework and watched TV yesterday. __________ __________ they __________ yesterday? 点拨 答案：1.How was 2.What did, do 【解析】1.此题是提问“去年暑假的旅行怎么样”，用疑问词 How，原句含有be动词was, 疑问句也应用was,所以答案是：How was. 2.此题是提问“昨天他们做了什么”，用疑问词What，原句含有实义动词did和watched，构成特殊疑问句要在疑问词后面添加表过去的助动词did，后面的实义动词“做”用原形do，所以答案是：What did, do. 小练笔 04 对划线部分提问。 1.The film was interesting. _________ _________ the film? 2.He played football after school yesterday. _________ _________ he _________ after school yesterday? 3.They were in the library an hour ago. _________ _________ they an hour ago? 4.I visited my grandparents last Sunday. _________ _________ you _________ your grandparents? 5.She was happy because she got a gift. _________ _________ she happy? 6.We had a party last night. _________ _________ you _________ a party? 7.The book was on the desk just now. _________ _________ the book just now? 8.He did his homework last evening. _________ _________ he _________ last evening? 综合训练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．Amy     (play) the piano at home last night. 2．Tom (not see) the film last Saturday. He (see) it last Sunday. 3．John (read) a book last night. 4．Sarah (wash) her clothes just now. 5．Yesterday Sandy didn’t go to school. She (have) a cold. 6． (do) Amy watch TV yesterday? 7．—What did you do? —I (drink) milk tea. 8．—How (be) your weekend? —It was fine. Thanks. 9．Last Saturday we (drink) tea in the afternoon. 10．Sarah (stay) at home with her mother last Saturday. 二、单项选择。 ( )11．—Did your brother _________ a cold yesterday?    —Yes, he did. A．has B．have C．had ( )12．Did Lucy ________ noodles yesterday? A．cooking B．cook C．cooked ( )13．—Did you ________ anything else? —Yes, I cleaned my room. A．doing B．did C．do ( )14．Amy likes _________ TV at home. But she _________ her room last night. A．watching; cleaning B．watching; cleaned C．watched; cleaning ( )15．They played football _________. A．every weekend B．next weekend C．last weekend ( )16．John _________ in bed yesterday because he had a cold. A．stay B．stayed C．stays ( )17．John didn’t _________ a film last night. A．see B．saw C．sees ( )18．—Did you wash your clothes last Sunday?     —_________ I cleaned my room. A．Yes, I did. B．No, I didn’t. C．No, I don’t. ( )19．Jack and I _________ TV together last night. We _________ happy. A．watched; are B．watch; were C．watched; were ( )20．I’m going to see a film with my friends _________. A．yesterday B．last night C．next Sunday 三、读问句选答语。A．I went to Guangzhou. B．I went there by plane. C．I played basketball. D．It was great. E. No, she didn’t. ( )21．What did you do last weekend? ( )22．Did she see a film last Friday? ( )23．How did you go to Beijing? ( )24．Where did you go last winter holiday? ( )25．How was your holiday? 四、Mike约好朋友John去看电影。选择恰当的选项，补全对话。 A: Hey, John. Let’s go to the cinema. I want to see the film Travel to Mars. B: Oh, sorry. 26 A: Was it funny?A．What did you do last weekend? B．That’s a good idea. C．Did you watch the children’s show? D．I saw it last weekend. E．Was it interesting? B: Yes, it was. 27 A: I watched TV at home. B: 28 A: No, I watched a great talk show. B: 29 A: Yes, it was very interesting. We can watch it together next time. B: 30 五、用所给词的适当形式填空，每个词使用一次。 read   ride   clean   tall   be   visit   play   go   stay   I I 31 busy last weekend. On Saturday morning, I 32 to the bookstore with Ann. She is my good friend. She is 33 and heavier than 34 . We 35 some interesting books there. We 36 ping-pong at the gym and 37 a bike. On Sunday morning, I 38 at home and 39 my room. In the afternoon, I 40 my teachers with classmates. I was tired but very happy. 六、认真阅读寓言故事，完成以下任务。 Long long ago, there was a farmer in the State of Song. He wanted to eat good food every day, but he didn’t like working. One day, when he was working in the field, he saw a rabbit. The rabbit ran very fast. It crashed into a tree stump (树桩) and died (死亡). The man was very happy. He took the rabbit home and had a delicious dinner. The next day, the farmer didn’t go to work in the field. He sat by the tree stump and waited for more rabbits. He waited and waited, but no rabbit came. The farmer waited there day after day. At last, the crops (庄稼) in his field all died. 41．请你根据故事叙述的先后顺序，用A、B、C、D、E给对应的图片准确排序。 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 42．阅读寓言故事，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 ( )(1) The farmer worked very hard every day. ( )(2) The next day, the farmer waited by the tree stump for his friends. ( )(3) The rabbit died because it crashed into a tree stump. ( )(4) When the farmer stayed at home, he saw a rabbit. ( )(5) The farmer got lots of rabbits at last. 七、上周六John和他的同学们约好去拜访Miss White。请阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 We visited Miss White last Saturday. John cleaned the room. Wu Binbin watered the flowers. Mike washed the clothes. Chen Jie made dumplings (饺子) for us. After lunch, we watched TV together. How happy we were! ( )43．John visited Miss White with his friends ________. A．last Friday B．last Saturday C．last Sunday ( )44．________ watered the flowers. A．John B．Mike C．Wu Binbin ( )45．Mike ________ last Saturday. A．washed the clothes B．did the dishes C．cleaned the room ( )46．They had ________ for lunch. A．dumplings B．noodles C．soup ( )47．They were very ________. A．sad B．bored C．happy 参考答案 小练笔 01 一、1~5 BCBBC 二、1.washed 2.liked 3.studied 4.stopped 5.went 6.had 7.saw 8.planned 9.danced 10.tried 小练笔 02 1.was not 2.didn’t visit 3.was not 4.didn’t play 5.didn’t do 小练笔 03 1.Was he happy yesterday? Yes, he was. 2.Did you do your homework last night? No, I didn’t. 3.Were they in the library an hour ago? No, they weren’t. 4.Did you watch a cartoon last weekend? Yes, we did. 5.Did she clean her bedroom this morning? No, she didn’t. 小练笔 04 1.How was 2.What did; do 3.Where were 4.When did; visit 5.Why was 6.When did; have 7.Where was 8.What did; do 综合训练 1．played 2．didn’t see, saw 3．read 4．washed 5．had 6．Did 7．drank 8．was 9．drank 10．stayed 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．C 22．E 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．E 30．B 31．was 32．went 33．taller 34．me 35．read 36．played 37．rode 38．stayed 39．cleaned 40．visited 41．A D E B C 42．F F T F F 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．A 47．C 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $