Unit 2 Last weekend（易错题专项训练·基础知识）英语人教PEP版六年级下册

Unit 2 Last weekend 专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.clothes的用法 2.动词过去式 3.too与also辨析 4.want和buy的用法 5.talk的用法 6.多功能的have 7.talk的用法 8.综合训练 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 clothes的用法高频易错点01 I cleaned my room and washed my clothes on Saturday.（P13） 易错点提示 1. clothes是复数名词，无单数形式，也不能加s。（易错） 2. 表“一件衣服”需用 a piece of clothing或an article of clothing 3. 搭配复数动词：一般现在时用are，一般过去时用 were，不能用单数动词 如：The clothes are clean.这些衣服十是干净的。 4. 与相关词的区分： (1) cloth：单数名词，表“布料”或 “抹布” 例如：I washed a cloth. 表 “洗抹布” (2) clothing：不可数名词，表“衣物总称” 例如：winter clothing 冬季衣物 小练笔 01 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —What did you do last Sunday? —I ______ my clothes and cleaned my room. A. wash B. washed C. washied ( ) 2. The ______ are dirty. I need to wash them. A. clothes B. cloth C. clothing ( ) 3. —Are these ______ yours? —Yes, they are. I bought them last month. A. cloth B. clothes C. cloths ( ) 4. The ______ on the bed ______ clean and tidy. A. clothes; is B. clothing; are C. clothes; are 二、句子翻译。 1. 她昨天洗了衣服并晾在了阳台上。 She __________ her __________ and hung them on the balcony yesterday. 2. 这些衣服是新的，它们很舒服。 These __________ are new. They __________ very comfortable. 3. 他上周末没洗衣服，因为他很忙。 He __________ __________ his clothes last weekend because he was busy. 动词过去式高频易错点02 cleaned my room（P14，clean → cleaned） washed my clothes（P14，wash → washed） read a book（P16，read → read /red/） saw a film（P16，see → saw） had a cold（P16，have → had） stayed at home（P14，stay → stayed） 易错点提示 动词变过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1.规则变化： (1) 一般动词直接加-ed，如：clean → cleaned、wash → washed、watch → watched (2) 以不发音的 e 结尾加-d，如：like → liked、live → lived (3) 重读闭音节（辅元辅结构）双写尾字母加-ed，如：stop → stopped、shop → shopped (4) 以辅音字母+ y结尾，变y为i加-ed，如：cry → cried、try → tried 二、不规则变化 有些动词的过去式是不规则变化的，需要我们逐个记忆其词形及发音。read的过去式为 read/red/;see的过去式为saw/sɔ:/; have的过去式为had /hæd/;sleep的过去式为slept/slept/。 拓展：一些常用动词过去式的不规则变化 小练笔 02 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —What did you do last Saturday? —I ______ my room and ______ TV. A. clean; watch B. cleaned; watched C. cleaned; watch ( ) 2. She ______ a cold last week and ______ all weekend. A. have; sleep B. had; slept C. has; slept ( ) 3. They ______ boating and ______ a film yesterday. A. go; see B. went; saw C. went; see ( ) 4. He ______ his schoolbag last Sunday morning. A. wash B. washed C. washied 二、翻译句子。 1. 我前天读了一本新的电影杂志。 I __________ a new film magazine the day before yesterday. 2. 她上周末待在家里喝茶。 She __________ at home and drank tea last weekend. 3. 他们昨天没踢足球，因为下雨了。 They __________ __________ football yesterday because it rained. too与also辨析高频易错点03 I watched TV, too.（P14） 易错点提示 ◎点拨too用作副词，意为“也，还，而且”,无比较级和最高级。 例如：—I did my homework last night.What about you?我昨天晚上写作业了。你呢? —I did my homework,too.我也写作业了。 ◎辨析too, also (1)too一般用于肯定句句末，前边加逗号。 例如：He likes English,too.他也喜欢英语。 (2)also通常置于be动词或助动词后、实义动词前，用于肯定句中。 例如：She also learns English.她也学习英语。 小练笔 03 ( ) 1. —I washed my clothes last Sunday. —Me ______. I cleaned my room, too. A. too B. also C. either ( ) 2. My mother ______ stayed at home and read a book yesterday. A. too B. also C. either ( ) 3. —Did you see a film? —No, I didn’t. My sister didn’t ______. A. too B. also C. either ( ) 4. He watched some children’s shows, and he ______ listened to music last night. A. too B. also C. either want和buy的用法高频易错点04 I want to buy the new film magazine.（P16） 易错点提示 (1) want做动词，意为“想，想要”,在英语中是一个比较常见的动词，常用于以下结构中： ①want sth想要某物。例如： I want some noodles.我想要些面条。 ②want to do sth想做某事。例如： I want to watch TV.我想看电视。 ③wan sb to do sth想要某人做某事。例如： Liu Tao wants me to help him.刘涛想要我帮他。 (2) buy为及物动词，意为“买，购买”,过去式为bought,常见用法如下： ①buy sth买某物。例如： She bought a lot of things.她买了很多东西。 ②buy sb sth/buy sth for sb.给某人买某物。例如： My father bought me a toy car./My father bought a toy car for me.我爸爸给我买了一辆玩具汽车。 小练笔 04 一、单项选择。 ( )1.I want _________ a new storybook. A. buy　　 B. to buy　　 C. buying　　 D. buys ( )2.My teacher wants us _________ the classroom after class. A. clean　　 B. cleaning　　 C. to clean　　 D. cleans ( )3.Lily _________ a beautiful dress for her mother last Mother's Day. A. buy　　 B. buys　　 C. bought　　 D. buying ( )4.—What do you want? — I want _________ orange juice. A. a　　 B. an　　 C. some　　 D. any ( )5.My uncle bought _________ a nice watch as my birthday gift. A. I　　 B. me　　 C. my　　 D. mine 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.She wants _________ (visit) her grandparents this weekend. 2.I want two _________ (hamburger) for lunch. 3.He _________ (buy) a new bike last month. 4.My parents want me _________ (learn) to play the piano. 5.Let's _________ (buy) some flowers for our teacher. 6.The little girl wants _________ (eat) an ice cream. talk的用法高频易错点05 John and Amy talked about the new film magazine.（P16） 易错点提示 talk在这里是不及物动词，意为“讲，说”等。具体用法如下： (1) talk about后接谈话内容，意为“讲，说” 例如：They are talking about you.他们正在谈论你。 (2) talk to sb“对某人讲话”。侧重表示一个人对另一个人讲话 例如：The teacher is talking to his students.老师正在对他的学生讲话。 (3) talk with sb“和某人一起谈论”,双方要相互沟通 例如：The boy is talking with his friend.这个男孩正在和他的朋友聊天。 小练笔 05 一、从括号内选择正确的短语填空。（注意时态和形式变化） 1.They are __________________ (talking about / talking to) the new movie they watched last night. 2.The teacher is __________________ (talking to / talking with) the naughty student patiently. 3.I’d like to __________________ (talk with / talk about) you about my travel experience. 4.Let’s __________________ (talk about / talk to) the plan for the coming sports meeting. 5.My sister is __________________ (talking with / talking about) her friend on the phone. 二、单项选择。 ( )1.—What are they doing? —They are ______ the fashion show. A. talking to B. talking about C. talking with ( )2.Mr. Li is ______ his students. He is giving them some study advice. A. talking to B. talking about C. talking with ( )3.I want to ______ you about my new project. Let’s have a meeting later. A. talk to B. talk about C. talk with ( )4.The two friends are ______ their favorite singers happily. A. talking to B. talking about C. talking with ( )5.My mom often ______ my teacher ______ my study at school. A. talks to; about B. talks about; with C. talks with; to 多功能的have高频易错点06 I had a cold.（P16） 易错点提示 “I had a cold.没有，我感冒了。”在句子中had是动词have的过去式，意为“遭受，得……病”,“have +a/an+疾病名称”, 表示“得了……(疾病)”。have还有许多含义及用法，常见用法如下： (1) 表示“有”，如：I have a new book.我有一本新书。 (2) 表示“上……课”，如：The students are having a music class.学生们正在上音乐课。 (3) 表示“吃；喝”，如：I have lunch at school.我在学校吃午饭。 (4) 表示“生病”，如：I have a cold.我感冒了。 (5) 用于某些固定词组中，如：have a look看一看，have a good time玩得开心 注意：have的第三人称单数是has,过去式是had,均属于特殊变化。 小练笔 06 单项选择。 ( )1.My sister often ________ a fever in winter. A. have B. has C. had D. having ( )2.Look! They ________ an English class now. A. have B. has C. are having D. had ( )3.I ________ a cold yesterday, so I didn’t go to school. A. have B. has C. had D. having ( )4.Let’s ________ a look at your new bike. A. have B. has C. having D. to have ( )5.He usually ________ breakfast at 7:00 a.m. A. have B. has C. had D. having 多功能的have高频易错点07 I stayed at home with your grandma.（P14） How was your stay?（P18） I’m sorry, but we didn’t enjoy our stay very much.（P18） 易错点提示 (1)stay用作动词，意为“保持下去；(暂)住；停留；待”。 例如：You can stay at home and watch TV.你可以待在家里看电视。 They stayed in a hotel.他们住在了一家旅馆里。 (2)stay用作名词，意为“停留；逗留”,为可数名词，通常只用作单数。 例如：He went straight to New York without a stay in Hong Kong.他直接去了纽约，没在香港停留。 小练笔 07 单项选择。 ( )1.She _________ at home last weekend because she was ill. A. stay B. stays C. stayed D. staying ( )2.Look! They _________ in the park and enjoying the sun. A. stay B. are staying C. stayed D. stays ( )3.We had a wonderful _________ in the mountain village last summer. A. stay B. stayed C. staying D. stays ( )4.My father often _________ in the office to finish his work. A. stay B. stays C. stayed D. staying ( )5.They _________ not _________ at the hotel last night; they went to a friend’s house. A. do; stay B. did; stay C. does; stay D. are; staying 综合训练 一、选词填空。 1．—Did Amy (see / saw) a film yesterday? —Yes, she did. 2．Sarah (went / go) hiking yesterday. 3．I went to the park (and / with) my family. 4．My mother (go / went) shopping last weekend. 5．John (stayed / stay) at home last Sunday afternoon. 二、单项选择。 ( )6．—What __________ you __________ last week? —I had a trip. A．did; do B．did; did C．do; did ( )7．__________ the boys __________ at 6 o’clock yesterday? A．Do; get up B．Did; get up C．Do; got up ( )8．We __________ my uncle and aunt pick apples last week. A．helping B．helped C．help ( )9．Jim’s mother ____ trees just now. A．planted B．plant C．plants ( )10．Kate was ill and ________ all day. A．sleep B．slept C．sleeps ( )11．—I __________ and washed clothes last weekend. —You are a helpful boy. A．cleaned the room B．watched TV C．played basketball ( )12．Mike cleaned his room __________. A．tomorrow B．next Saturday C．last Monday ( )13．—_________ did you do with your friend last weekend? —We did our homework. A．When B．What C．Where ( )14．—Did you __________ a film yesterday? —No, we __________ a talk show. A．saw; watched B．see; watch C．see; watched ( )15．Li Ming __________ to Beijing with his parents last year. A．goes B．go C．went 三、选词并用其适当形式填空。 good     see     do     read     go 16．John a new film magazine last weekend. 17．I a film yesterday afternoon. 18．They to the park the day before yesterday. 19．I’m happy you feel now. 20．—What you do yesterday? —I watched TV. 四、给下列句子选择正确的答语。A．I’m going to see a film. B．Yes, it was. C．No, he didn’t. D．He cleaned his room. E. It was great. ( )21．Was the book interesting? ( )22．How was your weekend? ( )23．What did David do yesterday? ( )24．What are you going to do next weekend? ( )25．Did Tom read the book? 五、将下列图片与句子匹配。 A．B．C． D．E. ( )26．I cleaned my room and watched TV last weekend. ( )27．I went boating and slept last Saturday. I read storybooks last Sunday. ( )28．I saw a new film yesterday. ( )29．The cat slept very well last night. ( )30．I had a cold last weekend. 六、课间休息时，Sue和Eric说起自己的周末活动。选择正确的选项补全对话。(填序号) Sue: How was your weekend? Eric: Last weekend?   31 Sue: Why? Eric:   32 A．What did you do? B．It was too bad. C．Because I had a bad cold. D．Did you do anything else? E．I watched a basketball match. Sue: Oh, I’m sorry. I’m happy you are better now. Eric: Did you have a nice weekend? Sue: Yes, I did. It was good. Eric:   33 Sue:   34 It was wonderful. Eric:   35 Sue: Yes. I went boating in the park. 七、用所给词的适当形式完成短文。 Last Sunday morning, I 36 (go) to the zoo with my friend, Mike. There 37 (be) a lot of people in the zoo. We like bears very much. So we 38 (watch) a funny bear show. The bears 39 (do) many things. At lunchtime, we 40 (have) some food and drinks. In the afternoon, we 41 (see) a new film about dinosaurs together. It 42 (be) interesting. We 43 (learn) a lot. 八、短文填空。根据短文内容和图片提示，补全短文，并将答案填在横线上。每空一词。 Last Saturday was October 10th. The weather was 44 . I was busy. I did my 45 in the morning. In the afternoon, I went to the supermarket with my mum. After that, I played 46 with my friends. On Sunday, I visited my grandpa. He had a cold and I did the housework for him. I 47 the room, watered the flowers and cooked dinner. In the evening, my dad and I 48 TV together. 参考答案 小练笔 01 一、1~4 BABC 二、1.washed；clothes 2.clothes；are 3.didn't wash 小练笔 02 一、1~4 BBBB 二、1.read 2.stayed 3.didn't play 小练笔 03 1~4 ABCB 小练笔 04 一、1~5 BCCCB 二、1.to visit 2.hamburgers 3.bought 4.to learn 5.buy 6.to eat 小练笔 05 一、1.talking about 2.talking to 3.talk with 4.talk about 5.talking with 二、1~5 BACBA 小练笔 06 1~5 BCCAB 小练笔 07 1~5 CBABB 综合训练 1．see 2．went 3．with 4．went 5．stayed 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．C 16．read 17．saw 18．went 19．better 20．did 21．B 22．E 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．E 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．E 35．D 36．went 37．were 38．watched 39．did 40．had 41．saw 42．was 43．learned/learnt 44．sunny 45．homework 46．basketball 47．cleaned 48．watched 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $