Unit 6 Work quietly!（易错题专项训练·语法提升）英语人教PEP版五年级下册

Unit 6 Work quietly! 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.现在进行时 2.祈使句的用法 3.综合训练 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 现在进行时高频易错点01 一、现在进行时的概念 现在进行时用来表示正在进行或发生的动作。 二、谓语结构 be动词(am, is, are)+动词现在分词形式(动词-ing形式) 三、现在进行时的标志 句子中有“Look!”“Listen!”“now”“It's +具体时间.”等,时态常为现在进行时。 如: Look! The tiger is sleeping. 看! 老虎正在睡觉。 四、句型结构 句型 构成形式 例句 肯定句 主语+be动词+动词-ing形式+其他. She is singing in her room.她正在房间里唱歌。 否定句 主语+ be动词+ not +动词-ing形式 +其他. I am not swimming now.我现在没在游泳。 一般疑问句 Be动词+主语+动词-ing形式+其他? 肯定回答: Yes, 主语+ be 动词. 否定回答: No,主语+ be动词+ not. Are you having an English class?你们正在上英语课吗? Yes, we are.是的,我们在(上英语课)。 No, we aren't.不,我们没在(上英语课)。 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+动词-ing 形式+其他? What are they doing?他们在干什么? They are flying kites.他们在放风筝。 易错点提示 现在分词的变化规则 ★★★★★ 1.一般情况下，直接加-ing。如：cook—cooking study—studying 2.以不发音的字母e 结尾的，去e 加-ing。如：come-coming make—making 3.以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing。如：swim—swimming shop—shopping 4.少数以ie结尾的动词,变 ie 为y,再加-ing。如：lie—lying die—dying 单项选择。经典例题 ( )—__________ is Mary doing? —She's doing morning exercises. A. What B. Where C. Why D. When 点拨 答案：A 【解析】本题考查的是现在进行时的特殊疑问句及其答语。其固定句型为“What+ be动词+主语+ doing?”,答语为“主语+ be动词+现在分词+其他.”,由答句她正在做早操可知问句询问她正在做什么，故选A。 小练笔 01 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. Now I________(listen) to music. 2. Look! Some ducks ________(eat) our lunch. 3. Joe ________(swim) in the sea now. 4. Are Mary and Kate ________(draw)pictures? 5. Look! Sue ________(make) dumplings. 二、按要求完成下列各题。 1. Are they doing kung fu? (作肯定回答) ________________________________________________________ 2. Mary is watching TV. (对画线部分提问) ________________________________________________________ 3. with, its, it's, playing, mother(.)(连词成句) ________________________________________________________ 4. She is colour at her desk now. (改错题) ________________________________________________________ 5. Is Mike flying a kite? (作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ 祈使句的用法高频易错点02 易错点提示 一、概念 用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫作祈使句。 二、用法 祈使句因讲述对象(即主语)是第二人称(you)，所以通常省略主语。祈使句的动词通常为动词原形，句末使用句号或感叹号。 ❊祈使句用法口诀： 祈使句无主语，主语 you常省去； 动词原形在句首，其前加 don't变否定； 朗读应当用降调，句末常标感叹号。 三、祈使句的常见句型结构 1.肯定结构 (1) Do型, 即“动词原 形(+宾语)+其 他.”。如: Open the door.开门。 (2) Be型,即“Be+表语(名词或者形容词)+其他.”。如: Be quiet!安静! (3) Let型,即“Let +宾语+动词原形+其他.”。如: Let's go.我们走吧。 2.否定结构 (1)Do型和 Be型的否定式都是在句首加 Don't构成。 如: Close the window.关上窗户。 Don't close the window.不要关窗户。 (2) Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let+宾语+动词原形+其他.”和“Let +宾语+ not+动词原形+其他.”。 如: Let's go on a picnic in the park.我们在公园里野餐吧。 Let's not go on a picnic in the park.我们不要在公园里野餐。 (3) No+名词/动名词. 如: No pets! 禁止携带宠物! No swimming! 禁止游泳! 小练笔 02 一、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. No ________(run)! 2. ________(do) some kung fu! 3. ________(work) quietly, please! 4. No ________(park)! 5. Let's ________(go) to school! 6.—Boys and girls! ________(take) turns, please. —Sorry. 7. No ________(drink) in the library. 8. It's a nice day. Let's ________(go) for a walk. 二、单项选择。 ( )1. ________ in the sun. It's bad for your eyes. A. Not read B. Don't read C. Don't to read ( )2. ________ photos here. A. Not B. Don't C. No ( )3. Diandian, ________ your storybook here, please. A. bring B. brings C. bringing ( ) 4. No ________ in the library. A. eat B. eating C. eats ( )5. Please ________ look outside. Look at the blackboard, please. A. don't B. can't C. not 综合训练 1、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．Talk (quiet) in the library. 2．Can I read the (book) here? 3．—What’s Jim doing? —He is (have) an English class. 4．When we’re in the library, we should talk (quiet). 5．Can you (help) me clean my room? 6．Look! They are (work) in the field. 7．Talk (quiet). They are reading books in the library. 8．—What’s Jim doing? —He is (have) an English class. 9．It’s 12:00. Zhang Peng is (eat) lunch now. 10．No (talk) in the library. 2、 单项选择。 ( )11．—The children are talking in the library.     —_________ A．Keep clean, please. B．Talk quietly. C．Take turns, please. ( )12．Keep your desk ______, Wu Binbin! A．cleans B．clean C．cleaning ( )13．Our family is ________ the Great Wall in Beijing. A．climbing B．climbs C．climb ( )14．—Be quiet, please. The little baby is ______. —OK, I will. A．playing B．sleeping C．eating ( )15．________ at the tiger. It’s sleeping. A．Watch B．Look C．Play ( )16．—What is John doing? —He ________ in the water now. A．swims B．swimming C．is swimming ( )17．Look! Zhang Peng is ________ a music class. A．have B．having C．has ( )18．—Listen! Who _____ in the music room? —It’s Chen Jie. A．sings B．sing C．is singing ( )19．—________ quiet! Your brother is sleeping now! —OK, Mom. A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping ( )20．—What are you doing now, Xiaomei? —I am ______ on Mount Tai. A．walk B．walking C．water 3、 给下列问句选答语。A．No, you can’t. B．They are on the playground. C．No, I am not. D．Yes, he is. E. He is listening to music. ( )21．What is Jason doing? ( )22．Is Oliver cooking lunch? ( )23．Are you doing your homework? ( )24．Can I play football here? ( )25．Where are the students? 4、 选择合适的句子补全对话，将其编号填在横线上。 Sarah: Hi, Mum. This is Sarah. What’s the weather like in Beijing? Mum: It’s cloudy. 26 Sarah: I’m making a birthday card. Tomorrow is my friend’s birthday. Mum: 27 Sarah: OK. I will keep my room clean, too. A．Keep your desk clean. B．What are you doing? C．Take turns. D．Keep to the right. E．Talk quietly. Mum: Good girl. What is Sam doing? Sarah: He’s playing computer games. Can I play computer games? Mum: Sure. 28 What is your father doing? Sarah: He’s sleeping.   Mum: Shh! 29 Sarah: OK. What are you doing, Mum? Mum: I’m walking on a road. Sarah: Oh, I see. 30 Mum: Good girl! Thank you! 5、 选词填空，补全短文。 cooking    playing    home    drinking    love    doing    watch    kitchen It is 6:00 p.m now. We are all at 31 . Mum is in the 32 . She is 33 dinner. Dad is 34 water. My little brother is 35 with a ball. I am 36 homework. After dinner, we often 37 TV together. I 38 my family. 6、 句型转换。 39．He is having an English class.(改为否定句) He an English class. 40．John is in the park. (就画线部分提问) 41．I can read the books here. (改为一般疑问句) 42．They are doing homework. (改为一般疑问句) 43．Mike is listening to music. (对划线部分提问) 7、 阅读超市的公告，选择正确的答案。 NO PLASTIC BAGS! From this month, Sam’s Supermarket will not give you any plastic bags. You should bring your own bags when you shop. If you do not have your own bag, you can buy our recyclable bags at the price of 5 yuan each.Remember to bring your own bag when you shop at Sam’s Supermarket next time! If you bring your own bag, we can give you a 5% discount(折扣). ( )44．Sam’s Supermarket will not give shoppers(购物者) _____. A．paper B．bottles C．plastic bags ( )45．_____, people must bring their own bags. A．From this month B．From next month C．From next year ( )46．The price(价格) of each recyclable bag is _____. A．2 yuan B．5 yuan C．10 yuan ( )47．Where will you see this notice (公告)? A．At the zoo. B．In a storybook. C．At Sam’s Supermarket. ( )48．If (如果) you bring your own bag, the price of the things you bought is 100 yuan. In fact (实际上), you need (需要) to pay _____. A．90 yuan B．95 yuan C．100 yuan 8、 阅读短文，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 I’m Sarah. It’s five thirty in the afternoon. I’m back home from school. My brother is doing his homework. My mother is cooking. My father is talking with my uncle. There is a cat in front of my house. It’s sleeping. An old man and an old woman are watching TV. They are my grandparents. Look! Who is that girl at the desk? Oh, she is my twin sister Mary. She is reading a book. ( )49．Sarah’s brother is sleeping. ( )50．Sarah’s father is talking with her uncle. ( )51．The cat is sleeping. ( )52．Sarah’s grandparents are playing chess. ( )53．Mary is reading a newspaper. 参考答案 小练笔 01 一、1. am listening 2. are eating 3. is swimming 4. drawing 5. is making 二、1. Yes, they are. 2. What is Mary doing? 3. It's playing with its mother. 4. She is colouring at her desk now. 5. No, he isn't. 小练笔 02 一、1. running 2. Do 3. Work 4. parking 5. go 6.Take 7. drinking 8. go 二、1. B 解析： Do 型祈使句的否定句为“Don’ t +动词原形.”，故选B。 2. C 解析： photos是名词, 应用 No 型祈使句, “No+名词.”, 故选C。 3. A解析：此句是祈使句，用动词原形开头，故选A。 4. B 解析： No 型祈使句为“No+动词-ing.”,故选B。 5. A 综合训练 1．quietly 2．books 3．having 4．quietly 5．help 6．working 7．quietly 8．having 9．eating 10．talking 11~15 BBABB 16~20 CBCAB 21．E 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．E 30．D 31．home 32．kitchen 33．cooking 34．drinking 35．playing 36．doing 37．watch 38．love 39．isn’t having 40．Where is John? 41．Can you read the books here? 42．Are they doing homework? 43．What is Mike doing? 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．B 【导语】本文是一篇超市不使用塑料袋的公告。 44．句意：萨姆超市将不会给购物者提供_____。A纸，B瓶子，C塑料袋。根据文中“From this month, Sam’s Supermarket will not give you any plastic bags.”可知萨姆超市将不再提供塑料袋，故选C。 45．句意：_____，人们必须带他们自己的袋子。A从这个月起，B从下个月起，C从明年起。根据文中“From this month, Sam’s Supermarket will not give you any plastic bags.”可知萨姆超市从这个月起，将不再提供塑料袋，故选A。 46．句意：每个可回收购物袋的价格是_____。A2元，B5元，C10元。根据文中“If you do not have your own bag, you can buy our recyclable bags at the price of 5 yuan each.”可知可回收购物袋子5元一个，故选B。 47．句意：你将会在哪里看见这则公告？A在动物园。B在故事书里面。C在萨姆的超市。通过阅读短文可知，短文是萨姆超市发布的公告，所以能在萨姆超市看见，故选C。 48．句意：如果你带着自己的购物袋，你买的东西的价钱是100元。实际上你需要付_____。A90元，B95元，C100元。根据文中“If you bring your own bag, we can give you a 5% discount(折扣).”可知如果你自己带袋子,超市会给95折的折扣，故选B。 49．F 50．T 51．T 52．F 53．F 【导语】本文讲了莎拉一家人正在做的事情。 49．句意：莎拉的哥哥正在睡觉。根据“My brother is doing his homework.”，可知莎拉的哥哥正在做作业，故答案为F。 50．句意：萨拉的爸爸正在和她叔叔说话。根据“My father is talking with my uncle.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 51．句意：猫正在睡觉。根据“There is a cat in front of my house. It’s sleeping.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 52．句意：萨拉的祖父母正在下棋。根据“An old man and an old woman are watching TV. They are my grandparents.”，可知萨拉的祖父母正在看电视，故答案为F。 53．句意：玛丽正在看报纸。根据“Oh, she is my twin sister Mary. She is reading a book.”，可知玛丽正在看书，故答案为F。 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $