Unit 5 Whose dog is it（易错题专项训练·语法提升）英语人教PEP版五年级下册

Unit 5 Whose dog is it? 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.询问物品归属的句型 2.物主代词的用法 3.现在进行时的用法 4.名词所有格 5.综合训练 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 询问物品归属的句型高频易错点01 询问物品归属的句型及答语： (1)单数句型结构：—Whose(+单数物品)+ is it/ this/ that? —It's+名词性物主代词/名词所有格.或It's +形容词性物主代词+物品. 例如：—Whose is it?它是谁的? —It's Zhang Peng's.它是张鹏的。 —Whose dog is that?那只狗是谁的? —It's hers/ her dog.它是她的(狗)。 (2)复数句型结构：—Whose(+复数物品)+ are these/ those? —They are +名词性物主代词/名词所有格. 或They are +形容词性物主代词+物品. 例如：—Whose books are these?这些书是谁的? —They are mine/ my books.它们是我的(书)。 易错点提示 whose与who’s的区别 who与 whose都是疑问代词,用于构成特殊疑问句。 · Whose用于询问物品的归属，意为“谁的” 例如：Whose shirt is this? 这是谁的衬衫? · Who’s的完整形式是who is, who询问 “人”,who’s意为“是谁” 例如：Who’s that woman in red? 那个穿红色衣服的女士是谁？ 单项选择。经典例题 ( )—__________ rulers are these? —They are __________. A. Who; my B. Whose; mine C. Whose; me 点拨 答案：B 【解析】根据问句可知答语回答物品是谁的，可用名词性物主代词mine，故选B. 小练笔 01 一、单项选择。 ( )1.—___________ —They are mine. A.Whose bag is this? B.What's this? C.Whose books are these? ( )2.—Whose English book is that? —It's________book.It’s_______ A.Chen Jie;hers B.Chen Jie's;hers C.Chen Jie's;her ( )3.—Mum,this dress is beautiful.__________is it? —It's yours.It's a birthday gift for you. A.Who B.Who's C.Whose ( )4.—________picture is this? —It's her picture. A.Whose B.What C.Who ( )5.—Whose book is this? —It's__________ A.Mike's B.Mike C.her ( )6.—________ desk is that? —It's Mike's. A.Who B.Whose C.What 二、对画线部分提问。 1. The red bag is Linda's. ________ is the red bag? 2. Sue is my cousin. ________ is your cousin? 3. Joe's father is playing basketball on the playground. ________ is playing basketball on the playground? 4. Tom likes tigers. ________ likes tigers? 5. These are my pens. ________ pens ________ these? 6. That is Sarah and Sam's dog. ________ ________ is that? 物主代词的用法高频易错点02 一、物主代词的概念 表示所有关系的代词是物主代词。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词： 形容词性物主代词 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 my(我的) our(我们的) 第二人称 your(你的) your(你们的) 第三人称 his(他的) their( 他/她/ 它们的) her(她的) its(它的) 名词性物主代词 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 mine(我的) ours(我们的) 第二人称 yours(你的) yours(你们的) 第三人称 his(他的) theirs(他/她/ 它们的) hers(她的) its(它的) 二、用法区别 (1) 形容词性物主代词：后必须接名词，作定语，表 “谁的某物”。 例如：This is my toy dog.这是我的玩具狗。 Her mother is a nurse.她妈妈是一名护士。 (2) 名词性物主代词：后不接名词，单独使用，相当于 “形容词性物主代词+名词”。 例如：My dog is yellow. Yours is black.我的狗是黄色的。你的(狗)是黑色的。 You love your family. I love mine.你爱你的家人。我爱我的(家人)。 易错点提示 ★注意：名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。 例如：This is mine. = This book is my book. 小练笔 02 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Mike is ________(we) teacher. ________(him)is from the UK. 2. The lady in red is ________(me) aunt. ________(her) often dances with ________(she)son. 3. Tell ________(I) about ________(you) life in London. 4. This is ________(they) room. Where is ________(our)? 5. I have a small cat. ________ name is Mimi. The red ball is ________.(it) 二、根据句意，选择合适的词汇填空。 1. The skirt is ________(her/ hers). 2. ________(My/ Mine) shoes are green. 3. It's ________(Mary/ Mary's) cat. 三、单项选择。 ( )1. The pink bike is ________. A. hers B. my C. your ( )2.—________ pens are these? —They are ________. A. Who; my B. Whose; mine C. Whose; me ( )3. The red picture is ________. A.me B. my C. mine ( )4.—________ book is that? —It's Mike's. It's ________. A. Which; her B. Whose; his C. What's; mine 现在进行时的用法高频易错点03 现在进行时用于描述人/物正在发生的动作，常用时间状语now(现在)或at present(目前)。句型结构如下： 1. 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + 动词 - ing + 其他 例句：Fido is eating.菲多正在吃东西。 The rabbits are playing with each other.兔子们正在互相玩耍。 2. 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词 - ing + 其他. 例句：He isn’t drinking water.他没在喝水。 They aren’t climbing the tree.它们没在爬树。 3. 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词 - ing + 其他？ 肯定回答为“Yes，主语+be动词。”，否定回答为“No,主语+ be动词+ not.” 例句：—Is he drinking water?他在喝水吗？ —No, he isn't. 不，他没有。 易错点提示 现在分词的变化规则如下： ①一般情况下在动词后直接加-ing。 例如：sleep—sleeping think—thinking ②以不发音字母“e”结尾的动词，去掉e,再加-ing。 例如：wake—waking make—making come—coming ③以重读闭音节结尾的，且后面只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写这个辅音字母再加-ing。 例如：cut—cutting swim—swimming put—putting ④以ie结尾的动词，要把ie变成y,再加-ing。 例如：lie—lying die—dying 单项选择。经典例题 ( )My friend __________ football on the playground now. A. is play B. play C. is playing 点拨 答案：C 【解析】句意：我的朋友现在在操场上踢足球呢。由时间状语now可知该句的时态是现 在进行时，主语my friend是第三人称单数,be动词用is,动词用-ing形式，故选C. 小练笔 03 一、单项选择。 ( )1. —What ______ the monkey doing? —It’s climbing the tree. A. is B. are C. do ( )2. —Are the rabbits ______ carrots? —No, they’re playing. A. eat B. eats C. eating ( )3. Fido ______ sleeping. He’s very tired. A. am B. is C. are ( )4. —______ you playing football? —Yes, I am. A. Am B. Is C. Are ( )5. The birds ______ flying in the sky now. A. is B. are C. am 二、用括号内动词的正确形式填空。 1.Look! The tiger ____________ (run) fast. 2.—____________ Amy ____________ (read) a book? —No, she ____________ (listen) to music. 3.The elephants ____________ (walk) slowly in the zoo. 4.I ____________ (not eat) lunch now. I ____________ (drink) water. 5.The bears ____________ (climb) the tree. They’re so strong. 名词所有格高频易错点04 名词所有格主要用于表示所属关系，常见形式及用法如下： 一、's 所有格（多用于有生命的事物） 1. 单数名词：直接加 's。 例：John's book（约翰的书）、the girl's bag（女孩的包）。 2. 复数名词： (1) 以 s 结尾的复数名词，加 '。 例：students' classroom（学生们的教室）、teachers' office（老师们的办公室）。 (2) 不以 s 结尾的复数名词，加 's。 例：children's toys（孩子们的玩具）、men's shoes（男人们的鞋）。 3. 并列名词： (1) 共同拥有：最后一个名词加 's。 例：Lucy and Lily's room（露西和莉莉共有的房间）。 (2) 各自拥有：每个名词后都加 's。 例：Lucy's and Lily's rooms（露西和莉莉各自的房间）。 二、of 所有格（多用于无生命的事物或较长的名词） 结构：名词 + of + 名词。 例：the cover of the book（书的封面）、the name of the city（城市的名字）。 三、双重所有格（'s 所有格 + of 所有格） 结构：of + 名词's / of + 名词性物主代词。 例：a friend of my father's（我父亲的一个朋友）、a photo of mine（我的一张照片）。 四、特殊用法 1. 时间、距离、价格等无生命名词：可用 's 所有格。 例：today's news（今天的新闻）、ten minutes' walk（十分钟的步行路程）。 2. 表示店铺、住宅等地点：'s 所有格后可省略名词。 例：at the doctor's（在诊所）、go to my aunt's（去我姑姑家）。 易错点提示 · 名词所有格后可省略前面提到的名词 如：It’s Zhang Peng’s. = It’s Zhang Peng’s picture.）； · 表示 “共同所有” 时，只在最后一个名词后加’s（Tom and Lily’s mother）； 表示 “各自所有” 时，每个名词后都加’s（Tom’s and Lily’s bags）； · 疑问词 whose 专门用于询问归属，对应答语用名词所有格或物主代词（his/hers/theirs 等）。 小练笔 04 一、单项选择 ( )1. —Whose picture is this? —It’s ______. A. Zhang Peng B. Zhang Peng’s C. Zhang Pengs’ ( )2. These are ______ carrots. The rabbits are theirs. A. children’s B. childrens’ C. childrens ( )3. —Is this ______ dog? —Yes, it’s Amy’s. A. Amys B. Amy’s C. Amys’ ( )4. The ______ classroom is big and clean. A. students B. students’ C. student’s ( )5. —Whose storybooks are these? —They’re ______. A. Mike and John’s B. Mike’s and John’s C. Mike and Johns’ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 (1) This is ____________ (Binbin) picture of Shanghai. It’s beautiful. (2) —Whose dog is it? —It’s ____________ (Amy) dog. It’s hers. (3) The ____________ (teacher) office is on the first floor. (4) These are ____________ (Lily and Lucy) bags. They are different. (5) The ____________ (child) toys are on the desk. 综合训练 1、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．Look! The children (play) football on the playground. 2． (who) dog is it? 3．The dogs are . (our) 4．My father is (sleep). Let’s talk quietly. 5．This book is (she). 6．This tiger is (climb)the hill. 7．—Whose pictures are these? —They are . (we) 8．Are Mary and Kate (draw) pictures? 9．Look! Some ducks (eat) our lunch. 10．The pencils are (they). 2、 单项选择。 ( )11．There ______ some milk and two apples on the table. A．are B．be C．is ( )12．—______ pens are these? —They are ______. A．Who; Amy’s B．Whose; Amy’s C．Whose; Amys ( )13．______ book is on the desk. ______ is in my bag. A．Her; Mine B．Hers; Mine C．Her; My ( )14．—______ dog is it? —It is Zoom’s dog. A．Whose B．Why C．How ( )15．—The picture is so beautiful. Is this Lily’s picture? —Yes, the picture is ______. A．hers B．her C．his ( )16．—Is that pen _________? —No, it’s not mine. Mine is black. A．your B．yours C．you ( )17．Mike is _________ a book in the classroom. A．drinking B．eating C．reading ( )18．—Whose book is this? —It’s ______. A．on the desk B．Amy C．Amy’s ( )19．—Is this your pen? —_______ It’s my sister’s. A．Yes, it is. B．No, it doesn’t. C．No, it isn’t. ( )20．Look! The kitten ________ the ball on the sofa now. A．play B．is playing C．plays 3、 给句子选择合适的答语。A．I’m at school. B．They’re eating carrots. C．They are Sarah’s. D．Yes, they are. E. It’s Mike’s. ( )21．What are the rabbits doing? ( )22．Where are you now? ( )23．Whose book is this? ( )24．Whose kittens are those? ( )25．Are they cute? 4、 选择合适的句子，补全对话。 Zip: Here comes a tiger. Zoom: Where is it? Zip: Shh. Be quiet. Zoom: Ah-choo! Zoom: Whose tail is that? It’s running so fast. 26 Zip: Yes, it is. A．Why are they looking at us? B．Is it the tiger’s? C．Where are they? D．Look! They’re taking pictures, too. E．They’re copying us! Zip: I see two monkeys. Zoom: 27 Zip: Shh. They’re climbing in the tree. Zoom: Wow! They’re fast, too. Zo: 28 Zoom: I don’t know. Zip: 29 Zoom: That’s cute. 30 5、 句型转换。 31．The pink picture is mine. (改为一般疑问句) the pink picture ? 32．These are Peter’s balls.(对画线部分提问) ball these? 33．These are their books. (改为同义句) These are . 34．It’s your book. (改为同义句) The is . 35．I see many elephants. (改为一般疑问句) you see elephants? 6、 根据上面短文内容，选择下面各题的合适选项。   Koalas are sometimes called koala bears. But they aren’t bears. Most of them live in Australia. When the baby koala is born, it is about 3/4 of an inch(英寸) long. It looks like a worm with a big head and arms. The baby koala must climb 6 inches to get into mother’s pouch (育儿袋). When the baby koala is six months old, it has its first teeth. At about nine months old, the young koala will go out from mother to eat gum leaves by itself. The mother koala takes good care of her baby for about a year. By then the baby can take care of itself. 注释：1 inch=2. 54 cm ( )36．Which place is the best to see koalas? A． B． C． ( )37．When the baby koala is born, it’s about ______ cm. A．7. 5 B．2. 54 C．1. 9 ( )38．When does the baby koala look like a worm? A．When it’s born B．When it’s about 6 months old C．When it’s about 1 year old ( )39．When does the young koala go out from mother to eat gum leaves by itself? A．When it’s about 6 months old. B．When it’s about 9 months old. C．When it’s about 1 year old. ( )40．How long does a mother koala take care of her baby? A．About 12 months. B．About 25 weeks. C．About 60 days. 7、 任务型阅读。 A businessman is walking in the forest. He wants to sell the hats. He is very tired. He says, “Let me have a nap here.” Now he is sleeping under a big tree. His hats are beside him. The monkeys come Look! They are picking up his hats and climbing up the trees. The businessman wakes up. He is very angry and he shouts, “Give them back to me.” The monkeys are shouting, too. They are imitating(模仿) the businessman. They’re clever. The businessman thinks, “The monkeys like imitating. I have an idea.” Look! He is taking off his hat and throwing it away. Look! The monkeys are throwing their hats, too. Now the businessman is picking up his hats. He is laughing and singing, “What naughty monkeys! What silly monkeys! What funny monkeys!” 41．阅读绘本，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 ( )(1) The businessman is playing in the forest. ( )(2) The monkeys are very funny. ( )(3) The businessman is very clever. ( )(4) The businessman gets back his hats. 42．阅读绘本，选择正确答案。 ( )(1) The businessman is sleeping. The monkeys are ______. A．taking away his hats        B．sleeping          C． shouting ( )(2) The businessman is shouting. The monkeys are ______. A．eating       B．drinking       C． shouting ( )(3) The businessman is throwing away his hat. The monkeys are ______. A．laughing         B．throwing away the hats         C． jumping 参考答案 小练笔 01 一、1~6 CBCAAB 二、1. Whose 2. Who 3. Who 4. Who 5. Whose; are 6. Whose dog 小练笔 02 一、1. our; He 2. my; She; her 3.me ；your 4. their; ours 5. Its; its 二、1. hers 2. My 3. Mary’s 三、1~4 A BCB 小练笔 03 一、1~5 ACBCB 二、1.is running 2.Is；reading；is listening 3.are walking 4.am not eating；am drinking 5.are climbing 小练笔 04 一、1~5BABBB 二、1.Binbin’s 2.Amy’s 3.teachers’ 4.Lily’s and Lucy’s 5.children’s 综合训练 1．are playing 2．Whose 3．ours 4．sleeping 5．hers 6．climbing 7．ours 8．drawing 9．are eating 10．theirs 11~15 CBAAA 16~20 BCCCB 21．B 22．A 23．E 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．E 31．Is；yours 32．Whose are 33．books theirs 34．book yours 35．Do any 36．A 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的考拉。 36．句意：哪个地方是看考拉的最好的地方？A澳大利亚，B英国，C美国。根据“Most of them live in Australia.”可知澳大利亚是看考拉最好的地方，故选A。 37．句意：当小考拉出生的时候，它大约____厘米。A7.5，B2.54，C1.9。根据“When the baby koala is born, it is about 3/4 of an inch(英寸) long.”可知当小考拉出生的时候，它大约0.75英寸，大约是1.9厘米，故选C。 38．句意：什么时候考拉婴儿看起来像只虫子？A当出生的时候，B当大约6个月的时候，C当大约1岁的时候。根据“ When the baby koala is born, it is about 3/4 of an inch( 英寸 ) long. It looks like a worm with a big head and arms.”可知出生的时候，考拉婴儿像一只虫子，故选A。 39．句意：小考拉什么时候离开母亲独自去吃口香糖叶子？A大约6个月，B大约9个月，C当大约1岁的时候。根据“ At about nine months old, the young koala will go out from mother to eat gum leaves by itself.”可知大约9个月的时候，考拉离开妈妈独自去吃口香糖叶子，故选B。 40．句意：考拉妈妈照顾她的婴儿多久？A大约12个月，B大约25周，C大约60天。根据“The mother koala takes good care of her baby for about a year.”可知考拉妈妈照顾她的婴儿大约12个月，故选A。 41．F T T T 42．A C B 【导语】本文主要介绍猴子拿了商人的帽子，商人想办法拿回来的故事。 41．(1) 句意：商人在森林里玩。根据“Now he is sleeping under a big tree.”可知他在树下睡觉，故答案为F。 (2) 句意：猴子们很有趣。根据“What funny monkeys!”可知是有趣的，故答案为T。 (3) 句意：商人很聪明。根据“Now the businessman is picking up his hats.”可知商人很聪明，拿回了帽子，故答案为T。 (4) 句意：商人拿回了他的帽子。根据“Now the businessman is picking up his hats.”可知商人拿回了帽子，故答案为T。 42．(1) 句意：商人在睡觉。猴子在_____。A拿走了他的帽子，B睡觉，C大喊。根据“The monkeys come Look! They are picking up his hats and climbing up the trees.”可知是拿走了商人的帽子，故选A。 (2) 句意：商人大喊。猴子们在______。A吃，B喝，C大喊。根据“The monkeys are shouting, too.”可知猴子也在大喊，故选C。 (3) 句意：商人在扔掉他的帽子。猴子们在_______。A笑，B扔帽子，C跳。根据“The monkeys are throwing their hats, too.”可知猴子也在扔掉帽子，故选B。 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $