Unit 4 When is the art show（易错题专项训练·基础知识）英语人教PEP版五年级下册

Unit 4 When is the art show? 专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.序数词的基本用法 2.both的用法 3.动词第三人称单数的变化规则 4.play with的用法 5.几月几日的表达 6.字母组合th的发音 7.综合训练 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 序数词的基本用法高频易错点01 It’s on the second Sunday in May.（P36） It’s on April 1st.（P38） It’s on November 2nd.（P39） Grandpa’s birthday is on October 12th.（P41） 易错点提示 (1) 序数词的定义：表示顺序的数词称为序数词。 (2) 序数词的构成：序数词一般以与之相应的基数词加词尾-th构成。 (3) 序数词的用法：序数词作主语、定语、表语、宾语或状语，序数词前一般需要加“the”。 序数词的用途 ①用来表示时间，例如：February 28th, 2020 2020年2月28日 ②用来表示顺序，例如：He is always the first to come to the school.他总是第一个来到学校。 ③用来表示楼层，例如：He lives on the fourth floor.他住在四楼。 (4) 一至十二的序数词的变化规则： (5) 整十和几十几的序数词变化规则 除“十”以外的其他整十的基数词变序数词时需将y变为ie，再加-th，几十几的基数词变序数词时十位用基数词，个位用序数词，中间加连字符。 经典例题 ( )My cousin's birthday is on the __________ of October. A. three B. first C. thirty 点拨 答案：B 【解析】first是序数词，符合 “the +序数词”的日期表达结构，“the first of October”（十月一日）。 小练笔 01 一、巩固练习。 (A)写出下列单词的序数词形式。 1. one __________ 2. two __________ 3. three __________ 4. five __________ 5. nine __________ 6. twelve __________ 7. eight __________ 8. twenty-one __________ (B)写出下列单词的基数词形式。 1. third __________ 2. fourth __________ 3. tenth __________ 4. twentieth __________ 5. nineteenth __________ 6. thirty-first __________ 7. fiftieth __________ 二、单项选择。 ( )1. There are _________ months in a year. December is the _________ month. A. twelve; twelfth B. twelfth; twelve C. twelve; twelve ( )2.—What date is it today? —It's __________ of April. A. the 2th B. the 12th C. 12th ( )3. There are __________ days in a week. A. the seven B. seventh C. seven ( )4. Sunday is the __________ day of a week. A. one B. first C. second ( )5. Twenty-eight minus（减）six is __________. A. the twenty-second B. twenty-two C. twenty-second both的用法高频易错点02 Please come then. We can have a birthday party for both of you!（P41） 易错点提示 both表示 “两者都”，主要有以下用法： 1. 作代词（指代两个人 / 物） (1) 单独作主语，谓语动词用复数： 例：Both are my best friends.两者都是我的好朋友。 (2) 与 “of” 连用（后接名词复数 / 代词宾格）： 例：Both of the pens are mine.这两支笔都是我的。 Both of them like reading.他们俩都喜欢阅读。 2. 作形容词（修饰名词复数，放名词前） 直接修饰复数名词： 例：Both books are interesting.两本书都很有趣。 I love both my parents.我爱我的父母双方。 3. 作副词（放 be 动词 / 助动词 / 情态动词后，实义动词前） (1) 放 be 动词后： 例：They are both happy.他们俩都很开心。 (2) 放实义动词前： 例：We both study hard.我们俩都努力学习。 (3) 放情态动词后： 例：You both can join the game.你们俩都可以参加这个游戏。 4. 常用搭配：both...and... 连接两个并列成分（主语、宾语、形容词等），连接主语时谓语动词用复数： 例：Both you and I are right.你和我都是对的。 例：She likes both singing and dancing.她既喜欢唱歌又喜欢跳舞。 注意：“both” 仅用于两者；三者 / 以上用 “all”。 小练笔 02 单项选择。 ( )1.______ are good at playing basketball. A. Both of them B. They both C. Both they D. Them both ( )2.I love ______ my parents. A. both B. both of C. all of D. all ( )3.______ the students are here. A. Both B. Both of C. All D. All of ( )4.They ______ like watching movies. A. are both B. both are C. both D. all ( )5.______ you ______ I are going to the party. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor 动词第三人称单数的变化规则高频易错点03 My mother cooks noodles for my birthday.（P41） He does his homework before the maths test.（P38） My cousin has a birthday on Mid-Autumn Day.（P37） 易错点提示 动词第三人称单数的变化规则如下： 1. 一般情况：直接加-s 例：like → likes（喜欢）、cook → cooks（做饭）、play → plays（玩/参加）、look → looks（看） 2. 以 s、x、ch、sh、o 结尾，加-es 例：do → does（做）、go → goes（去）、watch → watches（观看）、wash → washes（洗） 3. 以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾，变 y 为 i 加-es 例：study → studies（学习）、try → tries（尝试）； 4. 不规则变化 例：have → has（有 / 举办）、do → does（做）、go → goes（去）。 易错：以 “元音字母 + y” 结尾，直接加-s，如：play → plays 小练笔 03 一、单项选择。 ( )1.My mother ______ delicious cakes for my birthday every year. A. cook B. cooks C. cookes ( )2.He ______ to the art show on May 5th with his friend. A. go B. gos C. goes ( )3.My cousin ______ a party on Mid-Autumn Day. A. have B. has C. haves ( )4.She ______ English every evening before the test. A. study B. studys C. studies ( )5.Mike ______ the football match on TV every weekend. A. watch B. watches C. watchs 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.She ___________ (like) April Fool’s Day very much. 2.He ___________ (do) his maths homework carefully before the test. 3.My sister ___________ (try) to make a birthday card for our dad. 4.My grandpa ___________ (have) a birthday on October 12th. 5.She ___________ (wash) her clothes after the art show. play with的用法高频易错点04 They can play with Robin!它们能和罗宾玩!（P43） 易错点提示 1. play with…表示“玩……”或“和……一起玩”,后接名词或代词宾格。 例如：Don't play with fire.不要玩火。 I like to play with her.我喜欢和她一起玩。 2. 辨析：play, play with 用 法 例 句 play可用作及物动词，后接球类名词(不用冠词),意为“打/踢……球”,还可接乐器名称(用定冠词),意为“弹，拉，演奏” Come and play table tennis.来打乒乓球吧。 play with是固定搭配，表示“玩(弄)……” Don't play with the cat any more.别再玩那只猫了。 The children are playing basketball.孩子们正在打篮球。 The children are playing with a basketball.孩子们正在玩一个篮球。 小练笔 04 单项选择。 ( )1.Don't ______ the knife. It's dangerous. A. play B. play with C. playing with ( )2.My brother likes to ______ football after school. A. play B. play with C. playing ( )3.I often ______ my friends on weekends. A. play B. play with C. plays with ( )4.Let's ______ the violin this afternoon. A. play B. play with C. playing ( )5.The kids are ______ a ball in the garden. A. play B. play with C. playing with 几月几日的表达高频易错点05 It’s on April 1st.（P38） Grandpa’s birthday is on October 12th.（P41） The singing test will be on May 4th.（P45） 易错点提示 核心用法 1. 基本表达结构 (1) 结构一：月份 + 序数词 例：May 1st（五月一日）、October 12th（十月十二日）、April 4th（四月四日）。 易错：“日” 必须用序数词，可缩写：1st=first、2nd=second 等 (2) 结构二：the + 序数词 + of + 月份 例：the first of May（五月一日）= May 1st 2. 介词搭配规则 · 具体日期（几月几日）前必须用介词 on， 例：on May 5th、on October 12th。 · 月份前用介词 in，例：in May、in October 小练笔 05 一、根据所给中文提示填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.The sports meet will be on __________________ (8月8日). 2.We will have a party on the ____________ (twelve) of September. 3.The English test is on __________________ (4 月 1 日). 二、单项选择 ( )1.—When is your mother’s birthday? —It’s ______ October 5th. A. in B. on C. at ( )2.We usually have a trip ______ spring. A. in B. on C. at ( )3.The art show is on ______ of April. A. third B. the third C. three 字母组合th的发音高频易错点06 易错点提示 字母组合 th 的两种核心发音 1. 清辅音 /θ/（声带不振动，送气） · 发音方法：舌尖轻触上齿背，形成窄缝；气流从缝中摩擦而出，声带不振动，送气发出类似 “斯”（但舌尖需碰牙）的轻音。 例词：three /θriː/，thin /θɪn/，thirteen /ˌθɜːˈtiːn/，maths /mæθs/ 2. 浊辅音 /ð/（声带振动，不送气） · 发音方法：舌尖轻触上齿背，形成窄缝；气流从缝中摩擦而出，声带振动，发出类似 “兹”（但舌尖需碰牙）的轻音。 例词：this /ðɪs/，that /ðæt/，mother /ˈmʌðə/，brother /ˈbrʌðə/ 小练笔 06 1、 阅读韵律诗，找出与所给单词画线部分含有相同发音的单词。(重复的写一次) My birthday is in three more days. It’s on the fifth day of this week. I will be thirteen. My brother has a birthday party. It is on Thursday. He will be three. My mother has a birthday party, too. It’s on the third day of the month. What about you? 1．thirsty: 2．those: 2、 选出与句中单词画线部分发音不同的一项。 ( )3．My father is a farmer. A．grandmother B．these C．maths ( )4．That is my three-year-old sister. A．third B．there C．think ( )5．Today is Thursday. A．thin B．mother C．birthday ( )6．We will go to the zoo on the weekend. A．father B．brother C．month ( )7．There are trees in our garden. A．that B．those C．thirteen 综合训练 1、 看图, 用含有字母组合th 的单词补全句子。 1．Twenty-six and is thirty-nine. 2．He is a teacher. 3．My has lunch in a restaurant. 4．My little often picks flowers in the garden. 5．Jack lives on the floor of this building. 2、 选词填空，补全句子。(注意大小写) her    walk    play    on    noises 6．We usually eat mooncakes Mid-Autumn Day. 7． birthday is in July. 8．—Will you ping-pong with me after class? —Sorry, I can’t. 9．The robot can everywhere in the supermarket. 10．The kitten makes when it is hungry. 3、 单项选择。 ( )11．The singing contest will be ______ May 6th. A．on B．in C．at ( )12．—When is Dragon’s Boat Festival in the lunar calendar (农历)? —It is on ______. A．May 5th B．June 10th C．May 15th ( )13．Mother’s Day is _________ the second Sunday _________ May. A．on; in B．in; on C．in; in ( )14．May Day is on the _______ day of May. A．first B．second C．third ( )15．—________ is your birthday? —My birthday is ________ May 3rd. A．When; on B．What; in C．When; in ( )16．—Will you ______ us to the zoo? —Yes, I will. A．taking B．to take C．take ( )17．I can make a card ______ my mother. A．to B．for C．in ( )18．Practice _______ perfect. A．makes B．make C．making ( )19．—When is your birthday? —My birthday is on ______ 1st. That’s New Year’s Day! A．January B．June C．November ( )20．There are three bags on the desk. The ________ bag is John’s. A．fifth B．twelfth C．second 4、 匹配题。 A．    B．    C．    D．    E. ( )21．—When is your mother’s birthday? —It’s on Nov.3rd. ( )22．—What do you do on Saturday? —I have a piano lesson. ( )23．—What will you do for your teacher on Teachers’ Day? —We will buy some flowers for him. ( )24．—When is Father’s Day this year? —It’s on June 19th. ( )25．—What’s the date today? —It’s July the seventh. 5、 问答句匹配。 ( )26．When is the school art show? ( )27．What will you do for your mother? ( )28．Will you come to my party? A．Of course I will. B．I often play sports. C．It’s on April 23rd. D．Because I’m not hungry. E.I’ll have a party for my mother. ( )29．Why do you eat dinner so late? ( )30．What do you often do on Sundays? 6、 选择合适的句子，补全对话。(其中有一项多余) David: Hi, Andy. 31 Andy: I often go on a picnic with my good friends on the weekend. What about you? David: 32 A．when is your birthday? B．when is your mother’s birthday? C．What about your birthday? D．I often go for a walk. E．What’s the weather like in January? F．What do you often do on the weekend? Andy: Let’s make a survey(调查) of birthdays today. David: Great! How do we do it? Andy: For example(例如), 33 David: My birthday is in January. Andy: 34 David: It is cold and windy. I don’t like this season. 35 Andy: My birthday is in spring. It’s often warm. David: OK. I know. Let’s go! 7、 学校微信公众号记录了活动的精彩瞬间。根据图片书写句子。 There are some special days in our school this month. 36 All the students have a good time today. And they show themselves well! Look! 37 Many students like her picture. This is Li Hua. Listen! 38 And look at these children, 39 Usually after the festival, 40 Colourful English Art Festival, I love it! 8、 阅读下面的日程表，完成各题。 41．判断正(T)误(F)。 ( )(1) Qingming Festival starts from (开始于) Sunday. ( )(2) The sports meet lasts (持续) for two days. ( )(3) The singing contest is on April 30th. ( )(4) There are three festivals in May. 42．根据自己的实际情况，回答问题。 When is your mother’s birthday? What will you do for your mum? 9、 阅读端午节学校公告活动，回答问题。将其标号填在题后括号内。 Dragon Boat Festival Party It is Dragon Boat Festival today. Please come to the party. When: June 10th 4:00 p.m-6:00 p.m. Dining room       You will make zongzi Gym              You will play games about dragon boats(龙舟). Library            You will listen to many stories about Qu Yuan. Art room           You will draw pictures about dragon boats. Rules: ( )43．When is the Dragon Boat Festival this year? A．May 10th. B．June 10th. C．July 10th. ( )44．It’s 5:00 p.m. Can I go to the party? A．Yes, you can. B．You can’t go to the party. C．No, you can’t. ( )45．What can I do in the dining room? A．You can play games. B．You can draw pictures. C．You can make zongzi. ( )46．Where can I listen to many stories about Qu Yuan? A．In the gym. B．In the library. C．In the art room. ( )47．What rules should we obey? (遵守) A．No eating. B．Keep to the right. C．Talk quietly. 参考答案 小练笔 01 一、(A)1.first 2.second 3.third 4.fifth 5.ninth 6.twelfth 7.eighth 8.twenty-first (B)1.three 2.four 3.ten 4.twenty 5.nineteen 6.thirty-one 7.fifty 二、1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 小练笔 02 1~5 AABCA 小练笔 03 一、1~5 BCBCB 二、1.likes 2.does 3.tries 4.has 5.washes 小练笔 04 1~5 BABAC 小练笔 05 一、1.August 8th 2.twelfth 3.the first of April 二、1.B 2.A 3.B 小练笔 06 1．birthday; three; fifth; thirteen; Thursday; third; month 2．this; brother; mother; the 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．C 综合训练 1．thirteen 2．math 3．mother 4．brother 5．third 6．on 7．Her 8．play 9．walk 10．noises 11~15 AAAAA 16~20 CBAAC 21．E 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．E 28．A 29．D 30．B 31．F 32．D 33．A 34．E 35．C 36．English Art Fesitival is on May 11th. 37．Amy is drawing. 38．She is singing. 39．They are talking in English. 40．we are very happy. 41． F T F F 42．My mother’s birthday is on September 6th. I will make a card for her.(答案不唯一) 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节晚会的时间、活动地点和规则。 43．句意：今年端午节是什么时候？A五月十号。B六月十号。C七月十号。根据“June 10th 4:00 p.m-6:00 p.m.”可知今年端午节是六月十号，故选B。 44．句意：现在是下午5点。我可以去参加聚会吗？A是的，你可以。B你不能去参加聚会。C不，你不可以。can引导的一般疑问句用yes或no回答，排除选项B。根据“When: June 10th 4:00 p.m-6:00 p.m.”可知聚会时间是下午4:00-6:00。所以下午5点，可以去参加，故选A。 45．句意：我在餐厅能做什么？A你可以玩游戏。B你可以画画。C你可以包粽子。根据“Dining room You will make zongzi”可知在餐厅包粽子，故选C。 46．句意：哪里可以听很多关于屈原的故事？A在健身房。B在图书馆。C在美术室。根据“Library You will listen to many stories about Qu Yuan.”可知在图书馆可以听到很多关于屈原的故事。故选B。 47．句意：我们应该遵守哪些规则？A不吃东西。B靠右走。C小声说话。根据规则图片 可知我们要小声说话，故选C。 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $