Unit 3 My school calendar（易错题专项训练·基础知识）英语人教PEP版五年级下册

Unit 3 My school calendar 专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.月份及对应活动的表达 2.will表示“将要…”的用法 3.月份相关的问与答 4.时间介词in/on/at用法辨析 5.字母组合ch/sh的发音 6.序数词与日期表达 7.综合训练 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 月份及对应活动的表达高频易错点01 Tree Planting Day is in March. We often plant trees.（P24） We have a sports meet in April and a school trip in May.（P24） Summer vacation is in July and August. I’ll visit grandparents.（P31） 易错点提示 1. 十二个月份的表达：January (Jan.)、February (Feb.)、March (Mar.)、April(Apr.)、May、June(Jun.)、July(Jul.)、August(Aug.)、September (Sept.)、October (Oct.)、November(Nov.)、December (Dec.) 2. 缩写规则：前三个字母 +点（Jan./Feb./Mar./Apr./Aug./Sept./Oct./Nov./Dec.），May无缩写，June/July 通常不缩写。 3. 大小写：月份名称首字母必须大写，缩写后点不能漏（错误：jan. / Feb）。 4. 月份前用介词in，如：in March在三月份；具体活动日期前用on，如：on April 12th 5. 月份与活动匹配错误： 错误：Children’s Day in May 正确：Children’s Day in June 经典例题 ( )1. Summer vacation is in ______ and August. We’ll go swimming. A. June B. July C. September ( )2. ______ is the second month of the year. A. Feb B. February C. feb. 点拨 答案：1.B 2.B 【解析】1.暑假在七月和八月，A（六月）、C（九月）错误，故选 B。 2.句首需用完整形式或规范缩写，A（缩写漏点）、C（小写）错误，故选B。 小练笔 01 单项选择。 ( )1.Winter vacation is usually in __________or_________. A.January;February B.February;March C.December;January ( )2.Tree-Planting Day is in __________. A.January B.March C.May ( )3.New Year's Day is in _________. A.July B.January C.February ( )4.________ Day is in June. A.Father's B.Mother's C.Tree Planting ( )5.This month is November. Next month is ________. A.January B.December C.February ( )6.—When is Mid-Autumn Festival? —It's usually in ________. A.January and February B.September or October C.July and August ( )7.Mid-Autumn Day is in September _______ October. A.at B.on C.or ( )8.There are thirty days in April,June, _________ and November. A.January B.September C.December ( )9.—What do you usually do on _________? —I write her a letter and say “I love you”. A.Mother's Day B.Father's Day C.Tree Planting Day ( )10.My sister's birthday is _________April. A.in B.on C.at will表示“将要…”的用法高频易错点02 We’ll go to the Great Wall.（P27） I’ll cook for my mother.（P27） I’ll visit my grandparents in July.（P31） 易错点提示 will表示“将要…”，用于一般将来时，无三单变化，后接动词原形，句式结构如下： 1. 肯定式：主语 + will + 动词原形 如：He will go there on Sunday.他将会在周日的时候去那。 2. 否定式：will not = won’t 如：I will not go to the park.我不会去公园。 3. 疑问式：Will+主语+动词原形？ 如：Will you go there by plane?你乘飞机去那里吗？ 4. 动词搭配错误： will 后必须接动词原形，不能接 to do 或三单形式 如：She’ll make a card.她将会做一张卡片。 5. 与 be going to区分： will 表 “计划、意愿”，无明确准备；be going to 表 “打算”，有准备。 如：I will go to the park on Saturday.我星期六要去公园。 There are a lot of black clouds in the sky. It is going to rain.天空中乌云密布，要下雨了。 小练笔 02 ( ) 1. —What will you do on Mother’s Day? —I ______ a card for my mum. A. make B. will make C. will makes ( ) 2. They ______ go to Huangshan Mountain in August. A. will B. will to C. are will ( ) 3. —Will she ______ zongzi for Dragon Boat Festival? —Yes, she will. A. make B. makes C. making ( ) 4. —______ you visit your grandparents in July? —No, I ______. A. Do; don’t B. Will; won’t C. Are; aren’t 5. 我们将在十月去长城。 We __________ __________ to the Great Wall in __________. 6. 他不会在六月举办生日派对。 He __________ __________ a birthday party in __________. 7.中秋节我们将和家人吃月饼。 We _________ __________ mooncakes with our family on Mid-Autumn Day. 月份相关的问与答高频易错点03 —When is Tree Planting Day? —It’s in March.（P24） —When is the school trip? —It’s in May.（P24） —When is Mid-Autumn Day? —It’s usually in September or October.（P27） 易错点提示 1. 核心问句结构（不能漏助动词）： (1) 询问节日 / 活动的月份：When + is + 节日 / 活动名称？ 例如：When is Tree Planting Day? (2) 询问某人的计划月份：When + will + 主语 + 动词原形？ 例如：When will you go to Xinjiang? (3) 询问习惯性活动的月份：When + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形？ 例如：When does he celebrate Father’s Day? 2. 答句介词搭配（易错）： · 月份前必须用 in（错误：It’s on March. × 正确：It’s in March. √）； · 具体日期前用 on（错误：It’s in April 12th. × 正确：It’s on April 12th. √）； 3. 月份拼写与大小写： 答句中月份首字母必须大写，如：It’s in March. 小练笔 03 ( ) 1. —______ is Children’s Day? —It’s in June. A. What B. When C. Where ( ) 2. —When ______ the sports meet? —It’s usually in April. A. is B. do C. does ( ) 3. —When will you ______ to Huangshan Mountain? —In August. A. go B. goes C. going ( ) 4. —When ______ your mother celebrate Mother’s Day? —On the second Sunday in May. A. is B. does C. will 5. 教师节是什么时候？在九月。 —_________ _________ Teachers’ Day? —It’s __________. 6. 他们将在七月去葡萄沟吗？是的。 — they _________ to Grape Valley _________ July? —Yes, _________. 7. 他通常在十月过国庆节。 —When _________ he usually _________ China’s National Day? — _________. 时间介词in/on/at用法辨析高频易错点04 We will have an English party in February.（P30） I get up at 7 o’clock every day.（P30） The English party is on April 12th.（P28） 易错点提示 · in + 月份 / 季节 / 年份（in March/in summer/in 2024），不能用 on； · on + 具体日期 / 星期 / 节日（on April 12th/on Friday/on Children’s Day），不能用 in； · at + 具体时间点（at 7 p.m./at noon），不能用 in/on。 小练笔 04 ( ) 1. The school trip is ______ October 15th. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 2. We have a sports meet ______ spring. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 3. The English party starts ______ 7 p.m. ______ April 12th. A. at; in B. in; on C. at; on 4. 我在六月过儿童节。 I celebrate Children’s Day _________ _________. 5. 他每天早上七点起床。 He gets up _________ 7 o’clock _________ the morning. 6. 圣诞节在十二月二十五日。 Christmas is _________ December 25th. 字母组合ch/sh的发音高频易错点05 易错点提示 一、字母组合 ch 的发音规则 · 核心发音：/tʃ/（清辅音，送气、声带不振动） · 发音方法：舌尖抵住上齿龈后部，形成阻碍；气流冲破阻碍时，声带不振动，送气发出类似 “吃” 的轻音。 · 例词：China /ˈtʃaɪnə/，chicken /ˈtʃɪkɪn/，lunch /lʌntʃ/，teacher /ˈtiːtʃə/ 补充：少数单词中 ch 发 /k/（如 school /skuːl/），但小学阶段以 /tʃ/ 为主。 二、字母组合 sh 的发音规则 · 发音：/ʃ/（清辅音，送气、声带不振动） · 发音方法：舌尖靠近硬腭前部，形成窄缝；气流从窄缝中摩擦而出，声带不振动，发出类似 “师” 的轻音。 例词：sheep /ʃiːp/，fish /fɪʃ/，shirt /ʃɜːt/，shorts /ʃɔːts/ 小练笔 05 1、 圈出句中与所给单词画线部分发音相同的单词。 1．shy          I hope you can share books with us. 2．finish         He wants to go there by ship. 3．cheap      We will have a maths test in March. 4．short          Mary would like some fresh fruit. 5．lunch          How much are three hamburgers? 2、 判断下列句子中单词画线部分的发音是否相同，相同的写T，不相同的写F。 ( )6．We have chicken for lunch at school. ( )7．There are some fresh fish in the big shop. ( )8．This is my maths teacher. He often wears a white T-shirt. ( )9．Peter is a teacher. He can speak English and French. ( )10．Mrs Li is washing the shoes for her child. 序数词与日期表达高频易错点06 April 12th（P28） 易错点提示 1. 日期格式：月份 + 序数词（April 12th = the 12th of April，单元重点第一种）； 2. 序数词缩写：1st（first）、2nd（second）、3rd（third）、4th-31st（直接加 th），不能漏写 th（错误：April 12 × 正确：April 12th）。 3. 易错点：序数词缩写错误（12th 误写为 12nd）；日期表达漏序数词（错误：April 12 ×）。 小练笔 06 ( ) 1. The English party is on ______. A. April 12 B. April 12nd C. April 12th ( ) 2. Father’s Day is on the ______ Sunday in June. A. three B. third C. 3th ( ) 3. —When is your birthday? —It’s on ______. A. July 5th B. July 5 C. July 5rd 4. 英语派对在四月十二日。The English party is on ________ ________. 5. 植树节在三月十二日。Tree Planting Day is on ________ ________. 综合训练 1、 看图片，写出含有字母组合sh 或ch 的单词, 补全句子。(答案不唯一) 1．I often my clothes on the weekend. 2．This is our English . 3．Tom is from . 4．I have a pair of new . 5．I’d like some and rice for . 2、 根据所给提示填空。 6．December is the month in a year. 7．People usually eat (月饼) on Mid-Autumn Festival 8．Oliver’s birthday is in (十二月). 9．Christmas is in D . 10．Teachers’ Day is in (九月). 3、 选词填空。 on     in      at 11．We usually have a trip spring. 12．Please come here the afternoon of August 5th. 13．My parents go to work the morning. 14．The party will start 7: 00 p. m. 15．New Year's Day is the first day of January. 4、 单项选择。 ( )16．The music party will be ______ July 11th. A．on B．at C．in ( )17．In China, we usually eat zongzi on _________. A．Mid-Autumn Festival B．Dragon Boat Festival C．Spring Festival ( )18．I’ll ________ for my mother ________ Mother’s Day. A．dance; in B．dancing; on C．dance; on ( )19．—Is the Tree Planting Day in April? —______ A．Yes, it is. B．It’s in March. C．No, it’s in March. ( )20．—______ is Mid-Autumn Festival? —It’s usually in September or October. A．What B．When C．Where ( )21．_______ comes after June. A．July B．August C．May ( )22．It’s _______in January in Beijing. A．spring B．winter C．summer ( )23．In China, summer is from _______ to ________. A．October; December B．June; August C．May; July ( )24．September comes after ______. A．August B．April C．October ( )25．Father’s Day is on the ______ Sunday in June. A．three B．third C．four 5、 将下列图片与句子匹配。 A．   B．   C．   D．   E. ( )26．—I’m hungry. I’d like some beef. —I’ll cook for you. ( )27．—What will you do on Mother’s Day? —I’ll sing to her. ( )28．I like June. Because Children’s Day is in June. ( )29．—Do you like stories? —Yes, my mother tells me a story every night. ( )30．Dave will go to the Great Wall this summer. 6、 读句子，选择适合的问句。A．What will you do in May? B．When is American Thanksgiving Day? C．Which vacation do you like? D．Who will you go to the Great Wall with? E. When is your birthday? ( )31．I like the summer vacation. ( )32．We will have a sports meet in May. ( )33．My birthday is in August. ( )34．American Thanksgiving Day is in November. ( )35．I will go to the Great Wall with my parents. 7、 情境交际。 Pedro: There are some special days in June. Sarah: What are they? Pedro: Children’s Day and Father’s Day.A．What will you do for your father? B．When is Children’s Day? C．I will say “Thank you.” D．It’s on June 1st. E．When is Father’s Day? Sarah: 36 Pedro: 37 We can have a party on Children’s Day. Sarah: 38 Pedro: It’s on the third Sunday in June. Sarah: 39 Pedro: I will make a card for my dad. What about you? Sarah: 40 8、 请用所给的词填空。每空只填一词，每词只用一次。 April,  exercises,  happy,  school,  always,  special,  festival,  maths,  help,  play I am Lucy. Let me tell you something about my 41 life (生活). I go to school from Monday to Friday. I often have Chinese, 42 and English in the morning. I usually do eye 43 at 10:00 a.m. I 44 sports in the afternoon. I 45 make a plan (计划) for a day. There are some 46 days in our school every year. For this year, the sports meet is on 47 21st. The reading 48 is on May 23rd. I like reading festival best. It can 49 me know new things. I am 50 every day at school. 9、 任务型阅读。 We have lots of traditional festivals in a year in China. Let's have a look. Spring Festival is usually in January or February. We get lucky money. We eat dumplings. We are all at home. We play, talk, watch TV and laugh happily. Lantern Festival is in February. We eat yuanxiao. We hang lots of lanterns. We do dragon dances. Qingming Festival is in April. We eat eggs and eat green rice balls. Many people sweep and clean the tombs(扫墓). They leave flowers, food or paper money to honor the dead (纪念死者). Dragon Boat Festival is usually in June. We all go to see a dragon boat race. We eat zongzi. Mid-Autumn Festival is usually in September or October. My family will get together and enjoy the full moon. We always eat mooncakes. 51．阅读绘本，完成表格。 Traditional Festivals Spring Festival __________ Qingming Festival __________ When __________ February __________ __________ Eat __________ __________ __________ mooncakes 52．阅读绘本，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 ( )(1) On Mid-Autumn Festival we usually enjoy the full moon. ( )(2) We do dragon danced on Dragon Boat Festival. ( )53．The underlined words “green rice balls” means “_____” in Chinese. A．寿司         B．青团        C． 粽子 参考答案 小练笔 01 1~5 ABBAB 6~10 BCBAA 小练笔 02 1~4 BAAB 5.will go；October 6.won’t have；June 7.will eat；mooncakes 小练笔 03 1~4 BAAB 5.When is；in September 6.Will；go；in；they will 7.does；celebrate；In October 小练笔 04 1~3 BAC 4.in June 5.at；in 6.on 小练笔 05 1．share 2．ship 3．March 4．fresh 5．much 6．F 7．T 8．F 9．F 10．F 小练笔 06 1~3 CBA 4.April 12th 5.March 12th 综合训练 1．wash 2．teacher 3．China 4．shorts 5．fish lunch 6．twelfth 7．mooncakes 8．December 9．December 10．September 11．in 12．on 13．in 14．at 15．on 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．E 29．B 30．C 31．C 32．A 33．E 34．B 35．D 36．B 37．D 38．E 39．A 40．C 41．school 42．maths 43．exercises 44．play 45．always 46．special 47．April 48．festival 49．help 50．happy 51．Lantern Festival Mid-Autumn Festival January or February April September or October dumplings yuanxiao eggs and green rice balls 52．T F 53．B 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $