甘肃兰州市永登县新舟中学2024-2025学年度第二学期第一次月考高一英语试卷

新舟中学2024-2025学年度第二学期第一次月考 高一英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Which instrument is the woman learning now? A．The keyboard. B．The violin. C．The piano. 2．What does the man usually have for breakfast? A．Noodles. B．Vegetables. C．Fruits. 3．What does Adam plan to do during his holiday? A．Go climbing. B．Go swimming. C．Go shopping. 4．What will the weather be like this weekend probably? A．Sunny. B．Snowy. C．Rainy. 5．How is the woman going to the downtown? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By taxi. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why does Mary make the phone call? A．To invite John to go shopping. B．To call off an appointment. C．To ask John for help. 7．What is Mary going to do today? A．Do some shopping. B．Go out with her parents. C．Look after her brother. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．How to surf on the Internet. B．Interests and hobbies. C．University application. 9．What does the man prefer? A．Economics. B．Engineering. C．Medicine. 10．What is the deadline for the application? A．On March 1st. B．On March 13th. C．On March 30th. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．How long will the man’s trip be? A．Less than one day. B．About two days. C．More than three days. 12．What can the man do during his trip? A．Enjoy the sunrise. B．Go camping. C．Watch the stars. 13．What does the woman think of riding a motorcycle? A．Relaxing. B．Exciting. C．Dangerous. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．What kind of jobs seems to be in great need? A．Writers. B．School teachers. C．Newspaper reporters. 15．Which place is Sharon most likely to go to? A．New York. B．Boston. C．California. 16．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．College classmates. B．Interviewer and interviewee. C．Co-workers. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the speaker? A．A surfer. B．A reporter. C．A community worker. 18．Who got the first place of the competition this year? A．Kenneth. B．Jamie. C．Ryan. 19．When will the next competition be? A．In July this year. B．In June next year. C．In December next year. 20．Why should people hurry down to Bradley Beach this evening? A．The surfers are meeting fans. B．The award ceremony is going on. C．The community is having a party. 第二部分 阅读（共2节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With the development of camping at home and abroad, more and more people have strong interest in camping. Camping provides outdoor lovers with the relaxation of the mind and inner peace. Here are some common ways to camp. Tent Camping This is the most basic and common way of camping. You can put up a tent in a park, on the beach, in the woods, or anywhere else you like, enjoying a few nights. Tent camping is a great choice for people who don’t want to spend a lot of money to get started. It is perfect for families with children because it creates a special time for parents and kids. Hiking Camping Hiking camping, backpacking trip, means an outdoor camp, where you will spend the whole day hiking with necessary equipment on your back. It can last anywhere from a few days to several months. It gives you the chance to get closer to nature. In case of an emergency, you’d better share your travel plans with someone. Survival Camping In this type of camping, a variety of skills are required to learn in order to survive in various outdoor conditions. You will search for food on your own in the wild and take emergency medical measures in the event of danger. It would be a good idea to have a partner with a wealth of experience in the wild. RV Camping If you go camping in a motorhome, you will have more time to enjoy the outdoors. With a motorhome, you have almost everything at home, including comfortable beds, kitchens and entertainment. All you need is to find a suitable parking lot where you can park your car. You can also cook and enjoy food in the car and it will feel great. However, this is not recommended for starters. 21．Which camping is suitable for beginner campers? A．Tent camping. B．Hiking camping. C．Survival camping. D．RV camping. 22．What do Hiking Camping and Survival Camping have in common? A．They attract kids. B．They may be risky. C．They require training. D．They are family-friendly. 23．What is a unique advantage of RV camping? A．Low costs. B．Access to nature. C．Homely comfort. D．Flexible schedules B When I was young, I loved paper cutting and I was pretty good at it. As I grew up, I became busy and didn’t have much time for it. Later, I stopped doing it. However, the news I came across online touched my heart and changed my mind. A little girl from Jieyang, Guangdong was practicing lion dance when a professional lion dance performance team (专业舞狮表演队) passed by. As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return. People around all cheered for her. Her love for the ancient Chinese culture evoked my strong memories of paper cutting. I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. When I was ten, I joined the paper cutting club. Every Monday and Friday, I learned to make paper cuttings there. Our teacher, Ms. Li, was very talented. With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, she could create lively works (作品). That amazed us. And we learned much from her. Together, we created lots of works. They covered many topics, including animals, flowers and things about Chinese history. Every time we held a paper cutting show, our works attracted many visitors. The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture. Together with other inheritors, I hope to pass down our excellent culture. 24．What did the girl do after the team began to beat drums and gongs for her? A．She watched their show carefully. B．She did a lion dance in return. C．She cheered for the team. D．She made a paper cutting for the team. 25．The underlined word “evoked” means “____ ” in Paragraph 2. A．brought back B．took away C．cut off D．depended on 26．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The long history of paper cutting. B．The steps of making paper cuttings. C．The writer’s happy times of making paper cuttings. D．The writer’s plans for setting up a paper cutting club. 27．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The writer wasn’t good at paper cutting at a young age. B．Now the writer practices paper cutting twice a week. C．The writer hopes to be an inheritor of paper cutting. D．After watching the news, the writer decided to learn lion dance. C Unpredictable rains and increasing heat are making life more difficult for the people of Rayanpet, a village in southern India. The conditions are also damaging the rice crops grown there. P. Reddy started farming on his family’s land 16 years ago. His family used to know when it would rain and for how long, which meant they used to know when to plant. However, it has become so unpredictable, for sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes there is no rain at all. To overcome it, agricultural research organizations in India have been working for years to engineer rice seeds that can survive in a changing climate and produce more grain with less water. For the past five years, Reddy has been experimenting with new kinds of rice across part of his 10-hectare field. He also grows some of the older kinds because there is a demand for them. He hopes that people will use these tougher seeds in a few years. India is one of the world’s largest producers and consumers of wheat and rice. India has nearly 120 million farmers, most of whom have less than two hectares of land. Unpredictable rainfall, rising temperatures and increased pest problems all threaten their ability to grow food. Besides, the dangers to rice include saltier groundwater, heavy rainfall over short periods, long periods of drought and increasing nighttime temperatures. Some farmers are turning to methods of natural farming to deal with climate change, which leads to a fall in the yields. India is also urging the use of climate-adaptable seeds that result in better yields. Now, in Rayanpet village, Reddy is preparing to plant rice seeds for the winter season in a few weeks. “It is good to keep trying new seeds, as after some time all of them will have some issues or the other,” Reddy said. “If the government can ensure we get good prices for our crops after harvest, I think that would help farmers like us a great deal.” 28．Why has P. Reddy been experimenting with new kinds of rice? A．To meet the demand for rice. B．To adapt to the change of climate. C．To overcome the lack of water. D．To replace and supplement the old variety. 29．Which of the following threatens farming in India? A．Long periods of heavy rainfall. B．Unpredictable nighttime temperatures. C．Rising demand for killing pests. D．Increasing salt content in groundwater. 30．What’s Reddy’s expectation? A．Farming on his family’s land. B．New seeds becoming popular worldwide. C．Farmers getting good reward for their crops. D．Getting government’s support for his experiment. 31．Where is this text probably taken from? A．An advertisement. B．A feature story. C．A science report. D．A book review. D Light is a vital part of life and without it plants would not grow or produce oxygen that people need to breathe. But light, it turns out, does so much more. Light therapy (治疗) appears to improve healing in the brains of people who suffered significant brain injuries, according to a study published in Radiology. This recent study is one of the more influential studies that have been done in the light therapy field. It was a double-blind study. Neither the participants nor the researchers were aware of who received the treatment and who received a placebo (安慰剂). Researchers at Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) gathered 38 patients who had suffered moderate brain injuries. 17 of the patients received light therapy through a helmet (头盔) that gives off near-infrared light within 72 hours of their injury, while 21 of the patients wore the helmet without any light being given off. The researchers then used medical images to view the patients’ brain in its resting state. What they found is that the patients who received the treatment had more changes in their brain connectivity. The regions in their brains that showed more connectivity included ones related to sensory processing, cognitive function, and motor control. All of this seems like very good news. And yet, strangely enough, the researchers found that the light treatment had no long-term effect on the patients. “We were unable to detect differences in connectivity between the two treatment groups in the long term, so although the treatment appears to increase the brain connectivity initially, its long-term effects are still to be determined,” Dr. Nathaniel Mercardo, a statistician at MGH and a co-author of the study said in the news release. Still, as PsyPost points out, even though the study is not 100 percent conclusive. In terms of the benefits of light therapy in the long term, it is a good start. More research obviously needs to be done to determine whether this potentially life-changing treatment can stand up well to closer inspection. 32．What do we know about the study? A．It explained the importance of light in life. B．All participants received the same treatment. C．It explored the potential of light therapy. D．The researchers were familiar with the participants. 33．Which of the following indicates the possible effect of the treatment? A．The advanced medical image technology. B．The increased connections within the brain. C．The rare sensory processing connectivity. D．The differences of participants’ nature. 34．Why does the author mention Dr. Nathaniel Mercardo’s statement? A．To confirm the reliability of the result. B．To comment the significance of the treatment. C．To highlight his contribution to the statistics analysis. D．To explain the long-term effect of the treatment is not fully known. 35．What is the author’s attitude towards the study? A．Skeptical. B．Objective. C．Critical. D．Subjective. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Start Cycling Cycling is a fun, simple, and low-impact sport, which is why many people choose to start biking in the first place. Getting into the sport offers a lot of benefits including improved heart and brain health, better mood, and more energy. You’ve probably heard people say that getting started is the hardest part, but there’s also the excitement of something new to keep you going! 36 ● 37 You can’t get started without a great set of wheels. Just like picking the perfect pair of running shoes, you first need to size your bike. We highly recommend visiting your local bike shop, as you can try different styles and sizes. ●Take safety measures. Wearing a helmet when you ride is important, but there’s more to staying safe on your bike than just protecting your head. Follow local traffic laws, which includes coming to a complete stop at red lights and stop signs. 38 By the way, never wear headphones or earbuds (耳塞) while riding outdoors. ●Make it a habit. Your first few rides might be tough—your body is adapting to the stress of a totally new activity. But like all things in life, real progress is made when you stick with it for the long run. 39 Start small and grow from there. Besides, to overcome laziness, do a little pre-ride preparation will prevent excuses from getting in the way. Not all of these tips will apply to everyone, so try out the ones that suit you. 40 You can choose just one to focus on or mix and match until you find what works for you. So ready for your first cycling journey? A．Pick the right bike. B．Buy a pair of good shoes. C．Those things that are fit for you are the best. D．The first step you need to take is to set some realistic goals. E．Here’s how to start cycling today and keep at it in the future. F．If you plan to ride in the morning, get everything ready the night before. G．When riding alone, always carry a basic tool, and your phone in case of an emergency. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共2节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15分；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面文章，从所给题的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I always want to be a writer. I’m 41 to books. I can’t go a single day without 42 something — a short story, a novel, or an article. And I also love writing. I feel uncomfortable until I sit in front of a desk or pick up a well-sharpened pencil and just let my 43 out. I can be inspired (赋予灵感) by anything: an expression, a song, a movie. Once I get inspired, it’s like turning on a 44 in my mind, and I 45 one story after another. I tell my relatives about the stories I write and why I’m working so hard to be in the competitive world of 46 . One aunt hugged me and told me, “Just don’t 47 about the rest of us when you become the next Hemingway.” Smiling, I 48 , “Don’t worry. I won’t.” I just know that I will become the next Hemingway. My English and History teachers don’t 49 my writing just because they want to be nice — they know how 50 and passionate (有激情的) I am about writing, and how that seriousness comes out through my fingers to the 51 . I don’t really know why I love writing so much, I just do. There’s something about 52 on paper for friends on the other side of the globe to read and understand, and about finding just the right 53 to describe what I can see so clearly in my head. That 54 me. In a word, writing 55 me who I am. I love writing. 41．A．opposed B．glued C．related D．indifferent 42．A．buying B．reading C．writing D．taking 43．A．thoughts B．tips C．secrets D．hobbies 44．A．TV B．document C．radio D．light 45．A．create B．download C．overuse D．show 46．A．business B．science C．publishing D．printing 47．A．ask B．fear C．trouble D．forget 48．A．noticed B．refused C．disagreed D．replied 49．A．pay B．praise C．treat D．confuse 50．A．helpful B．serious C．proud D．powerful 51．A．paper B．wood C．painting D．wall 52．A．taking in B．giving up C．putting down D．setting back 53．A．word B．choice C．answer D．partner 54．A．controls B．annoys C．attracts D．challenges 55．A．honors B．requests C．ruins D．makes 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） In the history of China’s farming, Wu Mingzhu is an __56__（admire) scientist whom people call "the Watermelon Grandma". She spent her life studying how to grow better watermelons, which has made her a symbol of perseverance. When she was young in the 1950s, Wu chose to work in Xinjiang __57__ the weather was extremely hot and life was difficult. Despite __58__ tough situations, she decided to cultivate melons that could survive droughts and __59__(disease). Over the years, she __60__(create)new varieties that are not only sweeter but also__61__(strong) against diseases. Even when she grew old, Wu continued visiting the fields every day. She checked each plant carefully, as if they __62__(be) her own children. Today, her watermelons __63__(grow) all over China. Many farmers say, "It is Wu’s melons __64__ have changed our lives," __65__(show) how deeply she influenced them. Her achievements are not just the watermelons, but also the belief for ordinary people : work hard to achieve great things. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 我国居民肥胖（obesity）问题日益严重。近日，国家卫健委（NHC）在新闻发布会中呼吁全民参与科学减重。请你结合所学知识及个人生活，在校网论坛以“Manage Your Weight, Shape Your Future"”为题发表一篇帖子，呼吁同学们响应号召。内容需包括： ① 简述青少年超重的原因；② 科学减重的具体建议； ③ 科学减重对身心的益处；④ 号召大家共同行动。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2. 题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数内 Manage Your Weight, Shape Your Future Dear Schoolmates, ___ _________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 During breakfast, Alan suggested going to the Lego Land to have fun and his mom agreed. “We’ll stop by the supermarket and buy some snacks and fruits. Now hurry and eat and then we’ll go. It’s going to be a lovely day. Grandma is coming with us. She’ll be here any minute.” Alan ate his breakfast and then ran into his room to get his shoes. The problem was that he could only find one of them. He looked under his bed, but all he could see were dirty pants. He moved some of his toys out of the way, but still couldn’t find his shoe. After he had checked everywhere in his room, he ran into the kitchen. “Mom, I can’t find my shoe. Will you wait while I look for it?” he asked. His mom thought about how many times she’d told Alan to clean his room up. She said something to Alan’s grandma in a low voice. Then, she said to Alan,“You will have to stay home. Your dad and I will take your brother Alex to the Lego Land. Grandma will stay at home with you.” “No! Please wait for me. I want to go to the Lego Land,” Alan cried. “I’m sorry, Alan. I’ve told you a dozen times to clean your room and you did not do it. You can’t find your shoe now. It’s your own fault for not cleaning your room.You will stay home.” Alan ran into his bedroom, crying. His mom came to the door and said, “Alan, clean that room of yours before I get home. I’ve told Grandma not to give you any sweets until you make your room clean and tidy.” She went out with Alex and the brothers’ dad. After a minute, they drove away. 注意： 1． 续写词数应为150左右 2．请按如下格式作答 3.所给出段首句不计入总词数内。 Paragraph 1: Alan sat on his bed and cried for a long time______________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： Alan and his grandma were sitting at the table, eating when his mom, dad and Alex came home._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024-2025-2第一次月考高一英语 第 1 页 试卷共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $