江苏扬州市仪征市2025一2026学年第一学期期末学情调研八年级英语试卷

八年级英语参考答案 2026.1 1、 听力 1-5 CABCB 6-10 CACCB 11-15 ACBBA 16-20 ABACB 2、 单选 21-25 CDBCA 26-30 DCBAA 31-35 DBADB 三、完型填空 36-40 BADAC 41-45 ADBBB 46-50 DCDCC 四、阅读理解 51-53 DCA 54-57 BBAC 58-61 BADD 62-65 DCBC 五、词汇运用 66. first 67. Creating 68. themselves 69. impossible 70. lazier 71. accept 72. carefully 73. improved 74. knowledge 75. including 六、阅读表达 76. For more than 30 years. 77. In 1986. 78. Because the iceberg melted a little and became lighter. 79. It will (probably) break into smaller pieces. 80. Yes. Because changes in nature help to protect the environment./Changes in nature may affect the environment and human life./ It helps us notice environmental problems early. (言之有理皆可。) 七、缺词填空 81. on 82. longer 83. start 84. blows 85. health 86. luck 87. easily 88. means 89. thousands 90. interested 八、书面表达 A. 句子翻译 91. 昨晚八点在下雨吗？ Was it raining at eight last night/yesterday evening? 92. Max总是鼓励我继续尝试。 Max always encourages me to keep trying. 93. 中国人民把一年分为了24个部分。 Chinese people divides/divided the/a year into 24 parts. 94. 森林为野生动物提供食物和栖息地。 Forests provide food and cover for wild animals. 95. 由于猎杀，野外的狐狸正处于危险之中。 Foxes in the wild are (now) in danger because of hunting. B. 写作 为丰富校园生活，倡导热爱自然。你校英语杂志社举办了主题为“探索湿地，守护自然”的演讲比赛。假设你是李华，想参加此次比赛，请你以“The winter wetlands”为题，根据下面的图示和要求写一篇演讲稿。 参考范文： Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. Today, I would like to talk about the winter wetlands with you. Winter is cold. Sometimes, it will be snowy. Thus, everything in the wetlands is covered in white snow, quiet and beautiful. Winter is also the best season to see some rare birds. They fly to the wetlands to spend the winter and we can easily watch them in the daytime. However, wetlands are facing many problems. For one thing, some people keep fishing in the wetlands. As a result, animals there won’t have enough food to eat. For another thing, tourists may bring trouble to the animals and plants when visiting. Wetlands are home to wildlife and play a role in humans’ life. For governments, officers must make laws to stop overfishing and reduce the number of tourists. For local communities, they can set up volunteer groups to plant more wetland trees. For all of us, it’s our duty to stop throwing rubbish and encourage people to keep wetlands clean. Let’s all become protectors of our wetlands! Thanks! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年第一学期期末测试试卷 (A卷) 八年级英语 考试时间：110分钟满分：140分 一、听力测试（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。每段对话，听两遍。 1.What will the weather be like this afternoon? 2.What did Jack have for lunch? 3.What does Ted like to play? B 4.What time will the class begin? A. 8:30 B 9:00 C 9:30 5.Where are the speakers? A.At home. B.In a shop. C.In a library 6.How far is it from the girl's school to her home? A.About five kilometres. B.About six kilometres. C.About seven kilometres. 7.What is wrong with Daniel? A.He has a cold. B.He has a headache. C.He has a toothache. 8.How many children will take part in the dinner party? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 9.How often does Jessica have English lessons? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. 10.Why can't the boy use the CD player? A.It's lost. B.Mrs Black borrowed it. C.It doesn't work 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，每段对话或短文后各有几道小题，选出你认为最合适的答 案，听两遍。 八年级英语试卷第1页共8页 听下面一段对话，回答第11一12题。4 11.Who drove the car to work this morning? B.The boy's mother C.The boy's father. T A.The boy's sister. 12.How will the boy go to school? A.By bus. B.By bike. C.By underground. 听第一篇短文， 从13~15小题中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。 Pollution 13 is the most serious kind of pollution. Reason Cars,14 and factories all pollute the air every day. Making new laws to stop pollution. Ways Stopping 15. Going to work or school by bus or by sharing the same car. 13.A.Water pollution B.Air pollution C.Noise pollution 14.A.trains B.planes C.ships 15.A.smoking B.shouting C.driving 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。 16.Where was Tom yesterday evening? A.In the flat B.At school. C.On a farm. 17.Who called the police for help? A.Tom. B.His mother C.His father. 18.How did Tom pass the time? A.By listening to music.B.By playing games. C.By playing cards. 19.When did the lights come back? A.At 6:00 p.m. B.At 7:00 p.m C.At10:00p.m. 20.How did they feel after the typhoon? A.Happy. B.Tired. C.Afraid. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）1 21.-What cold weather it is! -Yes,but we have unusual time because we can see snow. A.a;an B.a;/C./an D./a 行sf2 22.-Why are you so hurry? the early bus to the city. 1D A.Catch B.Catching C.Caught D.To catch 23.-I feel a little bit worried about the coming exam.What can I do? -Relax yourself.With a little more,you can pass the exam. A.effect B.effort C.energy D.event 24.Amy and her friends were rowing a boat we were climbing the hill. A.as B.if C.while D.when 25.Which of the following sentences is an emergency? A.A man was hurt in a car accident. B.An earthquake made the road broken. C.Heavy floods washed away the village. D.A forest fire burnt many trees very quickly. 26.The sentence structure of“Millie flies a kite.”is“ A.S+V+P B.S+V+O+C C.S+V+0+O D.S+V+O 0 八年级英语试卷第2页共8页 27.Henry keeps exercising every morning. he looks healthier. A.For example B.By the way C.As a result D.What's more 28.This snake is so that it can kill a person. A.lively B.deadly C.kindly D.lovely 29.-Hello,who is that speaking? A.This is Simon. B.I am Simon. C.That is Simon. D.He is Simon 30.Our teacher tells us the deep ocean isn't warm,bright noisy A.or B.so C.and D.but 31.-Did you notice him come in? -No.I a football match on TV. A.watch B.watched C.will watch D.was watching 32.-What do you think of the film Avatar? -It can't be.I want to watch it again. A.best B.better C.worse D.worst 33.Don't give up,Amy!Stand up, sadness and have a new beginning. A.get rid of B.get back to C.get along with D.get on with 34.Mr Wu asked us the animals in the zoo because it might make them sick. A.feeding B.to feed C.don't feed D.not to feed 35.-We should eat less and exercise more. It's really important. A.You're welcome B.You said it C.You're OK D.You had it 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) Norwood was driving her three friends home last February.They were laughing and chatting happily inside the car 36 another car hit them The four girls screamed 37,and their car was sent into the yard of a nearby home,and crashed into a tree. As smoke 38 from the car,a person nearby shouted,"It is dangerous!Get out of the car,girls!"Norwood crawled()out through the window,39 broken glass.Another two of her friends 40 to get out of the car too.They ran for life. But halfway,Norwood realized that Simmons,her best friend,wasn't with them.Norwood ran back 41 and found Simmons senseless in the back seat.She opened the back door,pulled her friend out,took her to 42.Norwood checked her pulse on the neck,and put her head 43 her friend's chest )There was no 44 of life. And the45 girl knew it was time to start doing CPR(心肺复苏). Luckily,Norwood kept learning CRP herself and got her CPR certificate the other day.She started 46 Simmons's chest with her fingers.And then Norwood breathed into her friend's mouth to fill her 47 with air.After more than 30 compressions ()Simmons began coughing and taking quick deep breaths for air.The CPR48!Soon,the doctors and the nurses 49 and rushed Simmons to the hospital to receive medical help. Thanks to Norwood's quick thinking and action,Simmons was safe and 50.She was moved deeply,and express her thanks to Norwood. 36.A.if B.when C.after D.because 37.A.in fear B.in a hurry C.in time D.in return 38.A.dropped B.fell C.raised D.rose 39.A.avoiding B.holding C.offering D.preventing 40.A.failed B.refused C.managed D.suggested 41.A.right away B.just now C.so far D.till now 八年级英语试卷第3页共8页 42.A.save B.safe C.safely D.safety 43.A.in B.on C.across D.behind 44.A.way B.sign C.choice D.advice 45.A.curious B.brave C.creative D.successful 46.A.hitting B.cutting C.beating D.pressing 47.A.head B.kidney C.lung D.hand 48.A.showed B.won C.made D.worked 49.A.got B.left C.arrived D.reached 50.A.slow B.strong C.sound D.satisfied 四、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) A A Special Meal for Pandas at Locajoy Theme Park Locajoy Theme Park in Chongqing's Yongchuan organized a joyful celebration to celebrate the third birthday of four giant pandas yesterday. Zookeepers made a special meal for the pandas The food was in the shape of Tanghulu which is the traditional local snack.In order to give them healthy diets,the zookeepers also provide them with some bamboo leaves and shoots,cherries,strawberries, carrots and corn. Qing Hua,Qing Lu,Qiao Yue,and Ai Lian were born at the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda in Sichuan Province and moved to the Locajoy park at the end of 2023.Since then,the four pandas have grown well under the care of the zookeeping team and become beloved stars at the park. 51.Why did the park hold the celebration? A.To welcome new pandas. B.To take good care of pandas. C.To make special food for pandas D.To celebrate the third birthday of pandas. 52.The meal is special because A.the food is made by zookeepers B.the food is very healthy and fresh C.the food is in the shape of Tanghulu D.the food is a kind of traditional snack 53.What type of the article is it? A.A news report. B.A blog post. C.A personal diary. D.A travel guide B White Fang sensed something terrible.He gave a low and sad howl()outside In fact,Scott was sad too.He was sad about the idea of leaving White Fang,but he knew the city like California wasn't suitable for a dog.Five or six times he changed his mind.But in the end he decided firmly not to take him.He told himself,He would hate living in a city, anyway." Then White Fang saw his lovemaster packing his things into a bag.His god was going away again,and,like last time,he wasn't taking White Fang with him.That night he howled long,pointing his nose to the stars and telling them of his sadness. The next day Scott called White Fang into the room."You poor thing,"he said,rubbing his ears."I'm starting the long trail,where you cannot follow.Now give me a last goodbye howl." 八年级英语试卷第4页共8页 But White Fang didn't howl.He put his head between his master's arm and body.Then,at that moment from the Yukon River,the boat's whistle sounded. "You need to go now,"said Matt.The two men locked the doors and went outside.From inside they could hear White Fang was howling more and more loudly.He was howling like dogs do when their master is dead. Down by the river,everything was busy.The two men stood shaking hands,but Matt's hand suddenly dropped as he saw White Fang sitting on the deck a few meters away.Scott saw him as well.When Scott patted the dog,he noticed blood on his nose and a fresh cut between his eyes. The boat's whistle sounded again.Scott bent down to White Fang,"Howl for me now,you brave guy!"White Fang howled happily and knew he would stay with his god all the time. -Adapted from White Fang 54.How does the writer show Scott had difficulty leaving White Fang in Paragraph 2? A.By describing some actions. B.By describing the thoughts. C.By describing some conversations. D.By describing the environment 55.The writer uses the word"howl"several times in the article to show A.the real sound from White Fang B.the changes in White Fang's feelings C.the friendship between White Fang and Matt D.the happiness about leaving White Fang's master 56.Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? DScott locked the doors and went outside to the boat. 2Scott bent down to White Fang and asked him to howl. 3Scott decided firmly not to take White Fang to California. 4Scott saw White Fang sitting on the deck a few meters away. 5Scott called White Fang into the room and said goodbye to him. A.③⑤①④② B.⑤②3①4 C.⑤③②①④ D.③⑤④①② 57.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph tells us A.Scott hit White Fang on his nose B.Scott warned White Fang to leave him C.White Fang got hurt in order to see Scott again D.White Fang was hurt so badly that Matt took him home C Wolves don't seem like climate heroes.But a new study has found that reintroducing 引进)them into the wild will help the climate. Wolves encourage forests to grow,and bigger forests take in more carbon dioxide.Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas that traps the Sun's heat around the Earth and causes climate change. Today,there are no wild wolves in Scotland.They died out more than 250 years ago because humans hunted them.With no wolves left,the number of red deer has increased because there are now no natural predators (to kill them.Although this is good for the deer,it's not so good for Scotland's forests.Red deer like to eat young trees,which stops forests from growing.Only 4%of Scotland's land is covered by forests. A team of researchers(研究人员)uses AI to watch the effects on reintroducing wolves into the wild in Scotland.The team works out that around 167 wolves will be enough to bring down the number of red deer.Forests can get a chance to grow.What's more,they can take in and store one million tons of extra carbon dioxide each year.So,reintroducing wolves to Scotland is good for its climate. The researchers know their study will not be welcomed.Some people don't want wolves to return into the wild.Farmers are worried that wolves will attack their animals.Lee Schofield, who works on the study,says the team want to provide new information to help people understand the importance of reintroducing wolves into the wild. 八年级英语试卷第5页共8页 58.What does the underlined word"greenhouse"mean in the second paragraph? A.绿屋 B.温室 C.草房 D.环保室 59.What happened in Scotland without wolves left? A.The number ofred deer is increasing. B.It is easy for woodlands to grow well. C.People hunted red deer instead of wolves. D.The weather in Scotland is becoming colder. 60.What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 4? A.Around 167 wolves were not enough. B.AI helps people reintroduce wolves to Scotland. C.The forests take in millions tons of carbon dioxide. D.Reintroducing wolves has positive effects on the climate. 6l.What can we infer(推断)from the passage? A.Some people don't want wolves to return into the wild. B.Farmers in Scotland welcome the idea of wolves returning. C.Reintroducing wolves causes carbon dioxide to increase in the air. D.The team will keep working on reintroducing wolves into the wild t0D16 Meteorologists are scientists who study changes in the Earth's weather and predict storms. Scientists say that there are about 16 million thunderstorms on Earth every year and at any moment,about 2,000 are happening in different places across the planet. The word storm is used to describe lots of extreme weather conditions.These can include strong winds,heavy rain,snow,and thunder and lightning. A sudden drop in the weight of the air can mean bad weather is on its way.Meteorologists use a barometer (to predict storms.Some animals seem able to sense these changes too. Scientists have noticed sharks swimming to deeper waters before storms and birds changing their direction of flight to avoid storms. The idea became popular in the 1950s and organizations across the world now do the same.The Met Office,which studies the UK's weather,started naming storms in 2015.It works with organizations.Every year they ask the public to suggest names for a new list. The 2023-2024 storm season reached the letter L in the list-the furthest it has ever got. However,the season before only had two named storms.Storm Eowyn in January was the strongest to hit the UK in the last 10 years,with wind speeds over 100 miles per hour.It was almost as powerful as the Great Storm of 1987.Then,15 million trees were blown down.The UK isn't getting more storms but scientists think climate change has increased rainfall in storms, making them more intense. To keep people safe,the Met Office gives the public weather warnings.For Storm Eowyn, the UK Government also sent emergency messages to people's phones. 62.What is Meteorologists'job according to the passage? A.Sending messages to people's phones. B.Inventing a barometer to predict storms. C.Helping birds changing their direction of flight. D.Studying changes in weather and predict storms. 63.Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 4? A.Studying climate change makes it easy to prevent storms B.Meteorologists and animals can predict storms in different ways. 八年级英语试卷第6页共8页 C.Naming storms will make people more aware of possible dangers. D.The Met Office gives some advice on how to keep safe in the storms. 64.The writer uses some numbers in Paragraph 5 to show A.Storm Eowyn happened in January B.Storm Eowyn was the strongest storm C.Storm Eowyn was named after the public D.Storm Eowyn blew down millions of trees 65.What might be the best title of the article? A.Naming the Storms and protecting us B.Learning from meteorologists C.Understanding Storms and Staying Safe D.Studying weather in different ways 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分；每空一词） 66.Believe in yourself!It is thestep towards success.(one) 67. -a better learning environment is helpful for learning.(create) 68.Good learners are willing to think by and ask questions.(them) 69.It is to become a better learner without learning from others.(possible) 70.Make sure you have enough sleep,or you will becomethan others.(lazy) 71.Wise learners are ready to new ideas and different opinions.( 72.It is a good idea for learners to listen to the teacher in class. 73.A study showed many students their memory skills by using mind maps.( 74.A curious mind often leads to understanding new things and getting more (知识) 75.Learners can use many learning tools,books,videos,and educational apps. 六、阅读表达（共5题；每小题2分，计10分） A23a is the world's largest iceberg ()It has started to move again after staying in the same place for more than 30 years.It is now slowly travelling across the Southern Ocean near Antarctica(南极洲). A23a is very huge.It is about 400 metres thick and covers an area nearly the size of the US state of Rhode Island.Its journey has been full of interesting and amazing stories.The iceberg first broke away from Antarctica in 1986.Soon after that,it stopped on the seafloor and couldn't move at all. So why is it moving again now?Scientists say the iceberg melted a little and became lighter This helped it move away.They also say this is a natural condition and is not directly caused by climate change. Scientists think A23a will move towards warmer waters.When it reaches those places,it will probably break into smaller pieces. "It's really exciting to see A23a on the move again after stopping for so long,"said Andrew Meijers,one of the scientists.Scientists are now watching A23a closely.They think studying the changes can help people understand how such giant icebergs influence sea animals and the environment along the way. In a word,it is very important to pay attention to changes in nature.Changes in nature help to protect the environment. 根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过10个单词）。 76.How long did A23a stay in the same place? 77.When did A23a first break away from Antarctica? 78.Why is A23a moving again now? 79.What will probably happen when it reaches warmer waters? 80.Is it important to pay attention to changes in nature?Why? 八年级英语试卷第7页共8页 七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分)（每空一词）《0，「-己0 The Start of Spring is the first solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar.In 2026,it falls o814 February.After this day,everything turns green. People clearly notice that daytime becomes much 1 82and the weather gets much warmer.People across the country celebrate the s 83 of a new season in different ways. One popular activity is"flying kites".In spring,the days are bright and the wind b84 It seems that it is the best season for this outdoor activity.People have the chance to enjoy the fresh air,and it is also good for theirh 85. Another famous tradition is"iting the spring"On this special day,people in many parts of China eat carrots or spring rolls.They believe these foods can bring 86and energy. In some parts of China,people also make a small"“'spring ox(春牛)”，Everyone,,even a child can make one e 87 with simple materials and steps.The ox m 88 hard work and hope.In this way,people welcome spring and hope for a good harvest that year. People follow these traditions for t 89 of years.The elders pass them on to the young people.Therefore,many young people are i 90 in these traditions too.The spirit of The Start of Spring continues to live on 八、书面表达（计30分） A.句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 91.昨晚八点在下雨吗？ 92.Max总是鼓励我继续尝试。 93.中国人民把一年分为了24个部分。 94.森林为野生动物提供食物和栖息地。 ela botE 95.由于猎杀，野外的狐狸正处于危险之中。 B.写作（计20分) 为丰富校园生活，倡导热爱自然。你校英语杂志社举办了主题为“探索湿地，守护自 然”的演讲比赛。假设你是李华，想参加此次比赛，请你以“The winter wetlands”为题， 根据下面的图示和要求写一篇演讲稿。 o weather Views 0… o keep fishing The winter wetlands Problems 5 Protection stop throwing rubbish od1A.A w0Hà 要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2.必须包括所有要点内容，并适当发挥： 3.词数在100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数)： 4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 The winter wetlands Hello,everyone!I am Li Hua.Today,I would like to talk about the winter wetlands with you Let's all become protectors of our wetlands!Thanks! 八年级英语试卷第8页共8页同学们，2025至2026学年八年级英语期末测试听力部分现在开始，请做好准备。第一部分听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话。听两遍。One, IT is Sunny now, but the weather report . says IT will rain this afternoon. IT is Sunny now, but the . weather reports says IT will rain this afternoon. Two. I had rice for lunch. What about you? Jack. I don't like rice. I had noodles. I had rice for lunch. What about you? Jack. I don't like rice. I had noodles. Three, what do . you like to play table tennis? Yes, it's my favorite sport. Ted, do you like to play . table tennis? Yes, it's my favorite sport. Four, it's nine . o'clock. We must go now. Frank. take IT easy. The class will begin in half an hour. It's nine o'clock. We must go now. Frank. take IT easy. The class will begin in half an hour. Five, can I do . something for you, sir? I'd like a blue hat. Can I do something for you? Ah, i'd like a blue hat. Six is your home near our school? No. IT is about seven kilometers away. Is your home near our school? No, IT is about seven kilometers away. seven. Daniel didn't . come to school today. Do you know why? Oh, he is at home. mrs. Green, he has caught a bad cold. Daniel didn't come to school today. Do you know why? Oh, he is at home. mrs. Green, he has caught a bad cold. Eight, dear, how many . children will come to the dinner party tonight? Three will come. Dear, how many children will come to the dinner party tonight? Three will come. Nine, how often do you have english lessons? Jessica, three . times a week, and I like english best. How often do you have english lessons? Jessica. three times a week, and I like english best. Ten, where is the C, D player? Mom. i'm afraid you can't use IT right now. I landed to mrs. black. Where is the CD player, mom. i'm afraid you can't use IT right now. I landed to mrs. black. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，每段对话或短文后各有几道小题，选出你认为最合适的答案，听两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第11至12题。There is something wrong with my bike. Could you drive me to school? Mom. sorry, my car is not at home. You're sister driver ET hair office this morning. Oh no. How can I go to school? Why don't you take the underground? The underground station isn't far from our house. Good idea. There is something wrong with my bike. Could you drive me to school? Mom. sorry, my car is not at home. You're sister driving at the her office this morning. Oh, no. How can I go to school? Why don't you take the underground? The underground station isn't far from our house. Good idea. 听第一篇短文，从13至15小题中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。One of the biggest problems today is pollution. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It's bad for all living things in the world, cause plants and factories all pollute the air every day. Many countries are now making laws to stop pollution. I think we should do something to stop pollution in our daily lives. We should stop smoking. We can go to work or school by bus or with our friends in the same car. Everyone must help to stop pollution. One of the biggest problems nowadays is pollution. A pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It's bad for all living things in the world. Cause planes and factories will pollute the air every day. Many countries are now making loss to stop pollution. I think we should do something to stop pollution in our daily lives. We should stop smoking. We can go to work, school by muscle with our friends in the same car. Everyone must help to stop pollution. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。A strong type from his thom's town. Yesterday evening, his parents and he were in the flat. The wind was really loud and rain was coming down fast. At about eight o'clock, P. M. The lights went off in the flat. They were unable to see anything around them. His mother called the police for help to pass the time. Tom decided to listen to music at o clock. The lights came back to the flat. The typhoon was moving away from their town. They were very tired, so they decided to go to bed. A strong type food hit thom's time yesterday evening. His parents and he were in the flat. The wind was really loud and rain was coming down fast. At about eight o'clock, P. M. The lights went off in a flat. They were unable to see anything around them. His mother called the police for help. The past, the time tom decided to listen to music, at ten o'clock, the lights came back to their flat. The typhoon was moving away from their town. They were very tired, so they decided to go to bed. 听力测试到此结束。