Day 2 高一英语寒假每日背练（全国通用）2026高一英语寒假基础提升练

Day 2 高一英语寒假每日背练 必记单词及其拓展打卡 1．battle n．& vt.& vi.争论；战斗，搏斗；斗争 2．shoot vi.& vt.(shot，shot)(使朝某方向)冲，奔；射击；射杀；摄影 3．spot n．粉刺；斑点；污渍；地点，场所 4．target n．(攻击的)目标，对象；靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标；面向 5．desire n．& vt.渴望，希望 6．struggle vi.& n．奋斗；斗争；搏斗 7．breakdown n．(关系)破裂；故障 8．calm vt.使平静，使镇静 adj.镇静的，沉着的 9．view n．看法；视线；景色 vt.把……视为；观看 10．expert n．专家，行家 adj.熟练的，内行的，专家的 11．likely adj.可能的，预料的，有希望的 12．unique adj.独一无二的；独特的；独具的，特有的 13．passive adj.消极的，被动的 14．adventure n．冒险，冒险经历，奇遇 15．flexible adj.灵活的，可变动的；柔韧的 16．account n．账户；描述；解释 vt.认为是，视为 17．rent n．租金 vi.& vt.租用；出租 18．gather vi.聚集，集合 vt.收拢；搜集，收集；聚集 19．emergency n．突发事件，紧急情况 20．figure n．数字；人物；体形，身材 21．operation n．手术；运转，操作 22．scene n．(戏剧等)场；场面，片段；地点，现场；景象，风光 23．flat n．公寓 adj.平坦的；瘪了的 24．anger n．怒气，怒火→angry adj.生气的，愤怒的 25．mental adj.思想的，精神的，智力的→mentally adv.精神上；智力上 26．regular adj.频繁的；有规律的→regularly adv.定期地；有规律地 27．concern n．担心，忧虑；关心 vt.涉及；让(某人)担忧→concerned adj.担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的→concerning prep.关于；涉及 28．normal adj.正常的，一般的 n．常态，通常标准→normally adv.通常；正常地→abnormal adj.不正常的，异常的；畸形的 29．stress n．精神压力，紧张；强调 vt.强调，着重→stressed adj.焦虑不安的→stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的 30．design vt.设计；制订 n．设计；设计艺术→designer n．设计师 31．performance n．表现；表演；执行，履行→perform vt.& vi.表演；表现→performer n．表演者；演员 32．press vt.& vi.催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推 n．报章杂志，报刊；(the press)新闻工作者，新闻界→pressure n．心理压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促 33．eager adj.热切的，渴望的，渴求的→eagerly adv.渴望地→eagerness n．渴望 34．secure adj.安心的；可靠的；牢固的vt.获得，得到；保卫→security n．安全 35．graduate vi.& vt.毕业 n．毕业生→graduation n．毕业 36．volunteer vi.& vt.主动建议(或告诉)；自愿做，义务做 n．志愿者→voluntary adj.志愿的 37．response n．回复；反应，响应→respond vi.& vt.回答，回应；作出反应，响应 38．argument n．争吵，争论；论点→argue vi.争吵，争辩，争论 vt.说理，论证 39．tension n．紧张关系；紧张；拉伸→tense adj.紧张的 40．anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的→anxiously adv.焦急地→anxiety n．担心；焦虑；渴望 必记短语 1．see eye to eye with sb (on sth )(在某事上)与某人看法一致 2．shoot up快速长高，蹿个儿 3．calm down平静，镇静，安静 4．from one’s point of view从某人的角度、观点出发 5．think sth through充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透 6．back down承认错误，认输 7．cheer up (使)变得高兴，振奋起来 8．be on sb’s back about sth 缠磨，烦扰 9．draw sth out of sth 提取，支取 10．turn out结果是；关掉；制造 11．look through浏览，翻阅 12．give out分发；用完，耗尽 13．graduate from从……毕业 14．count out逐一数出 15．depend on/upon依靠 必记句型 1． 疑问词＋不定式 Through this kind of healthy discussion，you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control. 通过这种良性讨论，你会学会何时应该做出让步，何时可以要求父母放松对你的掌控。 2． There’s no point in doing...做某事没有意义 There’s no point in comparing you with others all the time. 总是将你和别人比较是毫无意义的。 3． Whatever happened，…… 无论发生什么…… Whatever happened，we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon. 无论发生什么，我们一直都知道，最后还有妈妈的银行账户这个靠山。 必识语法 简单句、并列句和主从复合句 简单句 只有一个主谓结构的独立分句叫简单句。如Henry bought a dictionary. 并列句 表示连接两个同等概念，常用and, not only...but also..., neither...nor..., then 等连接。如: The teacher’s name is Smith, and the student’s name is John. 表示选择，常用的连词有or, either...or..., otherwise等。如: Hurry up, or you'll miss the train. 表示转折，常用的连词有but, still, however, yet, while, when等。如: He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting. 表示因果关系，常用的连词有so, for, therefore等。如: August is the time of the year for rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. 主从复合句： 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。主句为句子的主体，从句只用作句子的一个次要成分，不能独立成为一个句子。从句通常由关联词引导，并由关联词将从句和主句联系在一起。从句按其在复合句中的作用，分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句等。 单词拼写 1．True courage is not the absence of fear, but the ability to stay c (冷静的) when all around you is shaking. 2．The athlete’s countless (拼搏) against injuries and failures made his championship even more meaningful. 3．As of now, this rule (涉及) all employees in the company. 4．Our money is running out at an alarming r . 5．It’s important to have r (定期的) health check-ups to detect potential issues early. 6．He suddenly stood up, a (焦虑，渴望) to hear the result of the competition. 7．He tried to get up again and the enemy s him again, this time with a bullet that tore through his leg. 8．The magazine is aimed at teenagers and young (成年人). 9．The explorers (强调) they escaped the thunderstorm by hiding in a nearby cave. 10．Our telephone lines are open during (正常的) office hours. 11．There is growing concern over the safety of the missing (青少年) . 12．Customers are very likely to receive special discounts and promotions t (针对) at them. 13．The manager asked me to d   a poster for the activity. 14．In spite of all the problems, several of the players produced excellent p (表现). 15．Besides the cold weather and low temperatures, you will surely see something (独一无二的) in North Pole. 16．You’ll also get e advice on keeping your hair in good condition. 17．Which switch do I (按) to turn it off? 18．The letters told wonderful stories about Father Christmas’s life and (历险，奇遇) at the North Pole. 19．The manager has a (灵活的) approach and is always open to new ideas from the team. 20．He g (毕业) from university months ago and soon found a position as a fashion designer. 单句语法填空 1．Only by deepening integration and upholding national interests can we get the great national reunification we seek (secure). 2．In 1986, after she (graduate) from a vocational school, she became an art teacher at a private school. 3． (gather) all my courage to take a bite, I was amazed to find stinky tofu wasn’t so bad. 4．It’s important to stay calm when facing unexpected (emergency) in daily life. 5．They (rent) a boat and spent the afternoon on the lake the other day. 6．I think (volunteer) in the community center helps teenagers’ development. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7．The whole (operate) was performed in less than twenty minutes. 8．There was a group of (young) standing on the street corner. 9．I wish they could be (flexible) than before so that I can make my own choices about what to do in my spare time.   10． to improve grades, she shows great for learning and practices daily. (eager) 11．The teenager （voluntary）signed up for the after-school tutoring programme, eager to help younger students with their studies. 12．The school expanded its digital resources for students in （respond）to the increasing demand for online learning. 13．The (press) were invited to attend the event. 14．From the very early days of human life on the Earth, our curiosity about the unknown has kept us (adventure) into new places. 15．Carl took a long deep breath, (struggle) to control his own emotions. 16．There’s a strong (argue) for lowering the price of oil. 17．Elephants would be in danger of dying out if men were allowed (shoot) as many as they wished. 18．Each layer of the entire paper-cut work is made from a single color of paper, and each layer can (view) as a complete single-layer paper-cut work. 19．The growing political (tense) in the region has raised concerns about political conflicts. 20．Because I’m not good at sport, I felt (anxiety). 选词填空 calm down, make sense, instead of, complain about, look forward to, in support of, thanks to, keep in touch with, make up, participate in 1．Last Saturday was May Day, when my class the labor practice held in our school vegetable base. 2．I’m your decision and believe it will be a great experience you can benefit from. 3．Meanwhile, setting out a practical plan also . Thus you will make progress more quickly. 4．Nowadays, people in many big cities are the heavy traffic. It has seriously influenced people’s daily life and economic development. 5． having others take care of me, turning 18, I began to feel more aware of other people and to develop a stronger sense of social responsibilities. 6．I hope you would take my ideas into consideration and we attending an iPad class. 7． the Chinese Communist Party, without which, our life won’t become better and better. 8．Having each other by writing for years, I can’t wait to see you. 9．I suggest you and find out the cause of your stress and manage to come up with ways of dealing with it. 10．By the way, your article may have a title by yourself. 判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句 1．Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music. 2．There is a chair in this room, isn’t there? 3．The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. 4．He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child. 5．Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.     6．What he said at the meeting is very important, isn’t it? 7．It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. 8．Having never operated a computer, Mr Johnson met with a lot of difficulties at first. 9．We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. 10．My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening. 阅读理解 A (2025-2026学年湖南省邵阳市武冈市高一上学期1月期末英语试题) At 60 years old, my mom was found to have Parkinson’s disease. In the early days of my mother’s illness, she and my father focused on keeping her mobile. They also wanted to ensure that she was well enough to stay at home and avoid long-term care. So, she began taking medicine that would help her keep her ability to move. The downside of the medicine my parents would later learn, was that it sped up memory loss. Parkinson’s is a progressive illness. This means that the conditions only worsen over time. Over the years, both her movement and memory worsened. The main problem we faced was that she was getting more agitated (焦虑不安的) and aggressive in the evenings. This period of increased agitation, irritability (易怒) and confusion made caring for my mom an overwhelming task. It’s painful to see your parent getting weaker. I really wanted to find a way to help. Then, by chance, my parents discovered a music program that aired on the radio in the evenings. The change in my mother was quick and clear. She was happy — sitting in her chair, nodding along to the music as it played, and even singing! Music had always played a role in my mom’s life — she had been active in her singing group for years — up until it was no longer possible for her to stand comfortably in the risers. As soon as my dad and I realized the big influence it had on her spirit, we were playing music all day. We began setting the TV to music stations for as much of the day as possible and listening to music programs in the evenings. Music has lifted a great weight from my father’s and my shoulders. In addition to making it easier to care for her, music also brought light back to my mom’s eyes that had dimmed (变暗淡). 1．What harm did the medicine cause to the author's mother? A．Poor eyesight. B．Sleep disorder. C．Faster memory loss. D．Weaker movement ability. 2．What does the underlined word “overwhelming” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Really creative. B．Very difficult. C．Quite educational. D．Truly shameful. 3．Why did the author’s family play music during the day and evening? A．To help the family find a shared interest. B．To satisfy her strong interest in music. C．To make her father feel cared for. D．To lift her mother’s spirit. 4．What can be the best title for the text? A．Hope in the midst of forgetting. B．Suggestions for caring for a parent. C．What it means to grow old gracefully. D．A long road of confusion and discovery. B (2025-2026学年湖北省十堰市八校教联体学校高一上学期12月期中英语试题) People at your age, like classmates, are peers. When they influence your decisions or actions, it’s called peer pressure — something all of us have faced and must deal with at some point in our life. The need to follow the crowd and do what the majority are doing forces us to take up activities which we wouldn’t otherwise engage in. Recent studies show peer pressure can bring an upside: it makes you reflect on your actions and improve. Observing others working hard to reach their goals will definitely encourage you to make a great effort to achieve something positive. For example, when a teen knows that his teammates are practicing hard to become better players, it will directly affect his own performance. He will put in twice the time and energy to raise the level of his game and ensure he has a place on the team. Positive peer groups also help you develop healthy habits that shape your personality and future. If friends read regularly or exercise daily, you may adopt these habits too, with peer pressure turning into motivation. However, just as everything has two sides, peer pressure also has negatives. It can lower self-confidence; some kids give in to fit in, avoid mockery (嘲笑), or satisfy curiosity, abandoning good judgment for “everyone’s doing it.” It may also distance you from loved ones, making teens feel misunderstood and drawn to bad company. Peer pressure affects many areas of life, from clothes to music. It can be hard to resist, forcing you into discomfort. Thus, recognizing and choosing positive peer influences for healthy, happy experiences is a lifelong task. 5．What does the underlined word “upside” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Risk B．Advantage C．Difficulty D．Change 6．Which of the following is a result of positive peer pressure? A．A student starts reading often because his friends do. B．A teen smokes to avoid being laughed at by peers. C．A child skips homework to play with classmates. D．A teenager keeps secrets from parents to fit in. 7．Why do some kids give in to negative peer pressure? A．To learn from others’ good habits B．To keep up with the crowd and avoid being mocked C．To double their effort in team training D．To develop a lifelong good habit 8．What is the author’s suggestion towards peer pressure? A．ignore all peer influences in daily life B．Give in to peer pressure to fit in with the group C．Recognize and choose positive peer influences D．Stay away from all peers to avoid pressure 阅读理解七选五 (2025-2026学年安徽省六安市舒城县晓天中学高一上学期12月质量检测英语试题) Celebrations are an important part of every culture. They bring people together and help pass on traditions. 1 Whether it’s a festival, a birthday, or a wedding, celebrations have something in common. 2 Food is often the center of celebrations. During the Spring Festival, Chinese families have a big dinner with dumplings and fish. In Western countries, Christmas dinners include turkey and pudding. Sharing food is a way to show love and care for each other. 3 Many celebrations have special symbols. For example, the “Fu” character in Chinese Spring Festival symbolizes good luck. The Christmas tree is a symbol of hope and new life. These symbols carry deep cultural meanings and make the celebrations more meaningful. 4 Family reunion is a key part of most celebrations. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, Chinese families gather to watch the moon and eat mooncakes. Thanksgiving in the US is also a time for family members to come together and express gratitude. Being with family makes the celebrations warm and memorable. 5 Whether it’s through giving gifts, saying kind words, or participating in activities, celebrations allow people to show their feelings. They remind us of the importance of love, friendship, and family. A．Food plays an important role in celebrations. B．Celebrations are a time to show emotions. C．Different cultures have different celebrations. D．Symbols are an essential part of celebrations. E．Family is at the heart of most celebrations. F．Celebrations can be expensive but meaningful. G．They also help people express their feelings and emotions. 语法填空 （2025~2026学年浙江嘉兴第一学期期末检测高一英语试卷） When Wuxiaworld.com was founded in 2014, as 1 ordinary website for sharing English translations of Chinese online literature, few expected that ten years later, it 2 (become) a global cultural success. Today, Chinese online literature has attracted over 200 million active overseas readers. This growing 3 (recognize) was clear as experts and authors gathered for the 2025 China Online Literature Meeting, 4 key focus was international communication and writing strategies. As more Chinese writers and platforms (平台) welcome cross-cultural storytelling, the global influence of Chinese online literature continues 5 (rise). In November 2024, the British Library increased its Chinese collection by adding 10 online novels 6 (write) by Chinese authors. In addition to worldwide attention, the rapid growth of Chinese online literature is also driven by its 7 (unique) fresh, creative style, said Shao Yanjun, a professor at Beijing University’s Department of Chinese Language and Literature. He also pointed to a production model that raises literary creation 8 a new level. In recent years, Chinese online literature platforms have developed from content providers into international hubs (枢纽), 9 (encourage) new works in many languages. Shao concludes, “It’s important to understand both what readers like 10 what they need.” 写作 （2025-2026学年湖南省张家界市桑植县第四中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题） 假定你是李华，你得知你的英国笔友Becky昨天因为胃痛发作住院治疗，医生告知她是经常不吃早餐所致。请给她写一封建议信，内容包括： 1. 陈述不吃早餐的危害； 2. 健康生活习惯的建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Becky, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua ( 8 / 10 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Day 2 高一英语寒假每日背练 必记单词及其拓展打卡 1．battle n．& vt.& vi.争论；战斗，搏斗；斗争 2．shoot vi.& vt.(shot，shot)(使朝某方向)冲，奔；射击；射杀；摄影 3．spot n．粉刺；斑点；污渍；地点，场所 4．target n．(攻击的)目标，对象；靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标；面向 5．desire n．& vt.渴望，希望 6．struggle vi.& n．奋斗；斗争；搏斗 7．breakdown n．(关系)破裂；故障 8．calm vt.使平静，使镇静 adj.镇静的，沉着的 9．view n．看法；视线；景色 vt.把……视为；观看 10．expert n．专家，行家 adj.熟练的，内行的，专家的 11．likely adj.可能的，预料的，有希望的 12．unique adj.独一无二的；独特的；独具的，特有的 13．passive adj.消极的，被动的 14．adventure n．冒险，冒险经历，奇遇 15．flexible adj.灵活的，可变动的；柔韧的 16．account n．账户；描述；解释 vt.认为是，视为 17．rent n．租金 vi.& vt.租用；出租 18．gather vi.聚集，集合 vt.收拢；搜集，收集；聚集 19．emergency n．突发事件，紧急情况 20．figure n．数字；人物；体形，身材 21．operation n．手术；运转，操作 22．scene n．(戏剧等)场；场面，片段；地点，现场；景象，风光 23．flat n．公寓 adj.平坦的；瘪了的 24．anger n．怒气，怒火→angry adj.生气的，愤怒的 25．mental adj.思想的，精神的，智力的→mentally adv.精神上；智力上 26．regular adj.频繁的；有规律的→regularly adv.定期地；有规律地 27．concern n．担心，忧虑；关心 vt.涉及；让(某人)担忧→concerned adj.担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的→concerning prep.关于；涉及 28．normal adj.正常的，一般的 n．常态，通常标准→normally adv.通常；正常地→abnormal adj.不正常的，异常的；畸形的 29．stress n．精神压力，紧张；强调 vt.强调，着重→stressed adj.焦虑不安的→stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的 30．design vt.设计；制订 n．设计；设计艺术→designer n．设计师 31．performance n．表现；表演；执行，履行→perform vt.& vi.表演；表现→performer n．表演者；演员 32．press vt.& vi.催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推 n．报章杂志，报刊；(the press)新闻工作者，新闻界→pressure n．心理压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促 33．eager adj.热切的，渴望的，渴求的→eagerly adv.渴望地→eagerness n．渴望 34．secure adj.安心的；可靠的；牢固的vt.获得，得到；保卫→security n．安全 35．graduate vi.& vt.毕业 n．毕业生→graduation n．毕业 36．volunteer vi.& vt.主动建议(或告诉)；自愿做，义务做 n．志愿者→voluntary adj.志愿的 37．response n．回复；反应，响应→respond vi.& vt.回答，回应；作出反应，响应 38．argument n．争吵，争论；论点→argue vi.争吵，争辩，争论 vt.说理，论证 39．tension n．紧张关系；紧张；拉伸→tense adj.紧张的 40．anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的→anxiously adv.焦急地→anxiety n．担心；焦虑；渴望 必记短语 1．see eye to eye with sb (on sth )(在某事上)与某人看法一致 2．shoot up快速长高，蹿个儿 3．calm down平静，镇静，安静 4．from one’s point of view从某人的角度、观点出发 5．think sth through充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透 6．back down承认错误，认输 7．cheer up (使)变得高兴，振奋起来 8．be on sb’s back about sth 缠磨，烦扰 9．draw sth out of sth 提取，支取 10．turn out结果是；关掉；制造 11．look through浏览，翻阅 12．give out分发；用完，耗尽 13．graduate from从……毕业 14．count out逐一数出 15．depend on/upon依靠 必记句型 1． 疑问词＋不定式 Through this kind of healthy discussion，you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control. 通过这种良性讨论，你会学会何时应该做出让步，何时可以要求父母放松对你的掌控。 2． There’s no point in doing...做某事没有意义 There’s no point in comparing you with others all the time. 总是将你和别人比较是毫无意义的。 3． Whatever happened，…… 无论发生什么…… Whatever happened，we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon. 无论发生什么，我们一直都知道，最后还有妈妈的银行账户这个靠山。 必识语法 简单句、并列句和主从复合句 简单句 只有一个主谓结构的独立分句叫简单句。如Henry bought a dictionary. 并列句 表示连接两个同等概念，常用and, not only...but also..., neither...nor..., then 等连接。如: The teacher’s name is Smith, and the student’s name is John. 表示选择，常用的连词有or, either...or..., otherwise等。如: Hurry up, or you'll miss the train. 表示转折，常用的连词有but, still, however, yet, while, when等。如: He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting. 表示因果关系，常用的连词有so, for, therefore等。如: August is the time of the year for rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. 主从复合句： 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。主句为句子的主体，从句只用作句子的一个次要成分，不能独立成为一个句子。从句通常由关联词引导，并由关联词将从句和主句联系在一起。从句按其在复合句中的作用，分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句等。 单词拼写 1．True courage is not the absence of fear, but the ability to stay c (冷静的) when all around you is shaking. 【答案】calm 【详解】考查形容词。句意：真正的勇气不是没有恐惧，而是当你周围的一切都在动摇时保持冷静的能力。根据首字母c及汉语提示“冷静的”可知，此处应填形容词calm，在句中作表语，表明人在特定情境下应保持的状态。故填calm。 2．The athlete’s countless (拼搏) against injuries and failures made his championship even more meaningful. 【答案】struggles 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位运动员无数次与伤病和失败拼搏，使他的冠军头衔更有意义。根据汉语提示“拼搏”可知，应填名词struggle，countless后跟可数名词复数形式，作句子主语。故填struggles。 3．As of now, this rule (涉及) all employees in the company. 【答案】concerns 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，这项规定涉及公司的所有员工。根据汉语提示“涉及”可知，此处为动词concern，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语this rule为单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填concerns。 4．Our money is running out at an alarming r . 【答案】rate 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的资金正以惊人的速度耗尽。由Our money is running out可知，此处表示“以惊人的速度”，空格处是“速度”，由首字母提示r可知，应用名词rate，空前有an，应用单数形式，作宾语。故填rate。 5．It’s important to have r (定期的) health check-ups to detect potential issues early. 【答案】regular 【详解】考查形容词。句意：进行定期的健康检查对于及早发现潜在问题很重要。根据汉语意思“定期的”及首字母提示可知，此空应是形容词regular，作定语。故填regular。 6．He suddenly stood up, a (焦虑，渴望) to hear the result of the competition. 【答案】anxious 【详解】考查形容词作伴随状语。句意：他突然站起来，渴望听到比赛结果。形容词短语作伴随状语，补充说明主语He的状态。根据中英文提示，“焦虑，渴望”的英文为anxious，be anxious to do sth.意为“渴望做某事”，为固定搭配，此处省略be动词，直接用形容词作状语。根据固定搭配及句意，故填anxious。 7．He tried to get up again and the enemy s him again, this time with a bullet that tore through his leg. 【答案】shot 【详解】考查动词。句意：他试图再次站起来，敌人再次向他开枪，这次一颗子弹击穿了他的腿。根据首字母以及句意可知，此处应表示“开枪、射击”；且由tried可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以设空处动词要用过去式，shoot意为“开枪、射击”，其过去式是shot。故填shot。 8．The magazine is aimed at teenagers and young (成年人). 【答案】adults 【详解】考查名词。句意：这本杂志的受众是青少年和青年群体。空处作介词at的宾语，名词adult“成年人”符合题意，为可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填adults。 9．The explorers (强调) they escaped the thunderstorm by hiding in a nearby cave. 【答案】stressed 【详解】考查动词。句意：探险者们强调说他们躲在附近的洞穴里躲过了雷雨。根据汉语提示“强调”可知，用动词stress，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填stressed。 10．Our telephone lines are open during (正常的) office hours. 【答案】normal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的电话线在正常办公时间开通。“正常的”常见英文为normal，在句中作定语。故填normal。 11．There is growing concern over the safety of the missing (青少年) . 【答案】teenager 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们越来越担心这个失踪少年的安全。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为单数名词teenager“青少年”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填teenager。 12．Customers are very likely to receive special discounts and promotions t (针对) at them. 【答案】targeted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：顾客很有可能会收到专门针对他们的特别折扣和促销活动。根据首字母“t”及汉语提示“针对”可知，此处为动词target，discounts and promotions与target之间是被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语。故填targeted。 13．The manager asked me to d   a poster for the activity. 【答案】design 【详解】考查动词。句意：经理让我为这次活动设计一张海报。根据首字母提示，并结合句意可推知，这里是动词“design”，意为“设计”，在句中置于不定式符号“to”之后，动词用原形。“to design”在句中作宾语补足语。故填design。 14．In spite of all the problems, several of the players produced excellent p (表现). 【答案】performances 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管存在种种问题，但仍有几位选手表现出了出色的状态。根据中英文提示可知用名词performance，作宾语，根据上文several of the players可知数量大于一用复数形式。故填performances。 15．Besides the cold weather and low temperatures, you will surely see something (独一无二的) in North Pole. 【答案】unique 【详解】考查形容词。句意：除了寒冷的天气和低气温之外，您在北极地区肯定还会看到一些非常独特的景象。表示“独一无二的”用unique，形容词作后置定语，修饰something。故填unique。 16．You’ll also get e advice on keeping your hair in good condition. 【答案】expert 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你还会得到关于如何保养头发的专业建议。根据首字母“e”及“advice on keeping your hair in good condition.”可知，此处关于护发的建议，此处为形容词expert，意为“专业的”，在句中作定语修饰名词advice。故填expert。 17．Which switch do I (按) to turn it off? 【答案】press 【详解】考查动词。句意：我应该按哪个开关来关掉它？根据汉语提示及句子结构，此处需用动词原形作谓语，与do构成疑问句。“按”为“press”。故填press。 18．The letters told wonderful stories about Father Christmas’s life and (历险，奇遇) at the North Pole. 【答案】adventures 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些信讲述了关于圣诞老人在北极的生活和奇遇的精彩故事。根据汉语提示“历险，奇遇”可知，此处为名词adventure，该词为可数名词，此处用复数形似表泛指。故填adventures。 19．The manager has a (灵活的) approach and is always open to new ideas from the team. 【答案】flexible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：经理的方法很灵活，总是乐于接受团队的新想法。根据汉语提示“灵活的”可知，用形容词flexible，修饰名词approach，作前置定语。故填flexible。 20．He g (毕业) from university months ago and soon found a position as a fashion designer. 【答案】graduated 【详解】考查动词及时态。句意：他数月前大学毕业，不久就找到了一份时装设计师的工作。根据汉语提示以及首字母可知，此处应用动词graduate，且下文“months ago”表明此句描述的是过去的事实，用一般过去时graduated。故填graduated。 单句语法填空 1．Only by deepening integration and upholding national interests can we get the great national reunification we seek (secure). 【答案】secured 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：只有深化融合、维护国家利益，我们才能让我们所追求的伟大国家统一得到稳固保障。此处是“get+宾语+宾补”的固定结构，the great national reunification与secure是动宾关系，应用过去分词secured作宾补。故填secured。 2．In 1986, after she (graduate) from a vocational school, she became an art teacher at a private school.【答案】graduated 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：1986年，她从一所职业学校毕业后，成为了一所私立学校的美术老师。根据时间状语in 1986可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，graduate的过去式为graduated。故填graduated。 3． (gather) all my courage to take a bite, I was amazed to find stinky tofu wasn’t so bad. 【答案】Gathering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：鼓起所有勇气咬了一口后，我惊讶地发现臭豆腐并没有那么难吃。此处为非谓语，gather的逻辑主语是I，二者为主动关系，需用现在分词作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Gathering。 4．It’s important to stay calm when facing unexpected (emergency) in daily life. 【答案】emergencies 【详解】考查名词。句意：在日常生活中面对突发的紧急情况时，保持冷静是非常重要的。设空处使用名词作宾语，emergency为可数名词，意为“紧急情况”，此处表示复数意义。故填emergencies。 5．They (rent) a boat and spent the afternoon on the lake the other day. 【答案】rented 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：几天前，他们租了一艘船，在湖上度过了那个下午。句中时间状语the other day表示过去的时间，且and连接两个并列的谓语动词，后面的spent为过去式，因此rent需使用过去式。故填rented。 6．I think (volunteer) in the community center helps teenagers’ development. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】volunteering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为在社区中心参与志愿服务有助于青少年的成长。在从句作主语，用动名词形式，故填volunteering。 7．The whole (operate) was performed in less than twenty minutes. 【答案】operation 【详解】考查名词。句意：整个手术在不到二十分钟的时间内完成。提示词作主语，用可数名词operation，意为“手术”，结合助动词was可知，主语是单数名词。故填operation。 8．There was a group of (young) standing on the street corner. 【答案】youths 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：街角处站着一群年轻人。空格处在there be句型中作主语，应该用名词youth；youth当“年轻人”讲时是可数名词，根据空格前的a group of可知，空格处应该用复数名词youths。故填youths。 9．I wish they could be (flexible) than before so that I can make my own choices about what to do in my spare time.   【答案】more flexible 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：我希望他们能比以前更灵活，这样我就可以自己选择业余时间做什么。形容词flexible意为“灵活的”，在句中作表语，根据“than before”可知，应用比较级形式。故填more flexible。 10． to improve grades, she shows great for learning and practices daily. (eager) 【答案】 Eager eagerness 【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：为了提高成绩，她对学习表现出极大的热情，并每天练习。第一空表示“渴望的”，应用形容词eager，作状语；第二空表示“热情”，应用名词eagerness，作宾语，不可数。故填①Eager②eagerness。 11．The teenager （voluntary）signed up for the after-school tutoring programme, eager to help younger students with their studies. 【答案】voluntarily 12．The school expanded its digital resources for students in （respond）to the increasing demand for online learning. 【答案】response 13．The (press) were invited to attend the event. 【答案】press 【详解】考查名词。句意：新闻界被邀请参加这次活动。由“were invited to attend the event”可知，句子表示“新闻界被邀请参加这次活动”，“新闻界”为the press，是集体名词。故填press。 14．From the very early days of human life on the Earth, our curiosity about the unknown has kept us (adventure) into new places. 【答案】adventuring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从人类在地球上生命的早期开始，我们对未知的好奇心就驱使我们去探索新的地方。短语keep sb. doing sth.表示“使某人一直做某事”，现在分词作宾补。故填adventuring。 15．Carl took a long deep breath, (struggle) to control his own emotions. 【答案】struggling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：卡尔深深地吸了一口气，努力控制自己的情绪。设空处为非谓语动词，在句中作状语，主语Carl与动词struggle构成逻辑上的主谓关系，设空处填现在分词struggling表主动。故填struggling。 16．There’s a strong (argue) for lowering the price of oil. 【答案】argument 【详解】考查名词。句意：有充分的理由支持降低石油价格。分析句子可知，空处作there be句型的主语，结合for lowering the price of oil可知，名词argument“论点，论据，理由”符合题意，表示支持降低石油价格的理由，且空前有不定冠词a，argument应用单数形式。故填argument。 17．Elephants would be in danger of dying out if men were allowed (shoot) as many as they wished. 【答案】to shoot 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果允许人们随心所欲地射杀大象，大象将有灭绝的危险。allow sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“允许某人做某事”，此处为被动语态be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”，所以空处需填动词不定式。故填to shoot。 18．Each layer of the entire paper-cut work is made from a single color of paper, and each layer can (view) as a complete single-layer paper-cut work. 【答案】be viewed 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：整件剪纸作品的每一层都由单一颜色的纸张制成，每一层都可以被看作是一幅完整的单层剪纸作品。主语Each layer和动词view之间为被动关系，且情态动词can后接动词原形，因此用被动语态结构be viewed。be viewed as为固定搭配，意为“被看作；被视为”。故填be viewed。 19．The growing political (tense) in the region has raised concerns about political conflicts. 【答案】tension 【详解】考查名词。句意：该地区日益紧张的政治局势引发了人们对政治冲突的担忧。此处作主语，故应用名词tension“紧张，紧张局势”，在句中为不可数名词，故填tension。 20．Because I’m not good at sport, I felt (anxiety). 【答案】anxious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：因为我不擅长运动，我感到焦虑。根据句子结构，动词“felt”为系动词，后应接形容词作表语，构成“系表结构”。所给词“anxiety(焦虑)”为名词，其形容词形式为“anxious(焦虑的)”。故填anxious。 选词填空 calm down, make sense, instead of, complain about, look forward to, in support of, thanks to, keep in touch with, make up, participate in 1．Last Saturday was May Day, when my class the labor practice held in our school vegetable base. 2．I’m your decision and believe it will be a great experience you can benefit from. 3．Meanwhile, setting out a practical plan also . Thus you will make progress more quickly. 4．Nowadays, people in many big cities are the heavy traffic. It has seriously influenced people’s daily life and economic development. 5． having others take care of me, turning 18, I began to feel more aware of other people and to develop a stronger sense of social responsibilities. 6．I hope you would take my ideas into consideration and we attending an iPad class. 7． the Chinese Communist Party, without which, our life won’t become better and better. 8．Having each other by writing for years, I can’t wait to see you. 9．I suggest you and find out the cause of your stress and manage to come up with ways of dealing with it. 10．By the way, your article may have a title by yourself. 【答案】1．participated in 2．in support of 3．makes sense 4．complaining about 5．Instead of 6．look forward to 7．Thanks to 8．kept in touch with 9．should calm down/ calm down 10．made up 【解析】1．考查固定搭配和时态。句意：上周六是五一劳动节，我们班参加了在学校蔬菜基地举行的劳动实践。根据空后的“the labor practice”可知，这里指参加劳动实践。participate in意为“参加”。结合“Last Saturday”可知这里表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故答案为participated in。 2．考查固定搭配和时态。句意：我支持你的决定，相信这将是一次很好的经历，你可以从中受益。根据空前“am”和空后“your decision”可知，这里用介词短语作表语，结合“believe it will be a great experience you can benefit from”可知，这里指支持对方做出决定。in support of意为“支持”。故答案为in support of。 3．考查固定搭配、时态和主谓一致。句意：同时，制订一个切实可行的计划也是明智的。这样你会进步得更快。根据“you will make progress more quickly”可知，制订计划是可行的，make sense意为“是明智的”。本句陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。主语为动名词短语setting out a practical plan，谓语用单数。故答案为makes sense。 4．考查固定搭配和时态。句意：如今，许多大城市的人们都在抱怨交通堵塞。它严重影响了人们的日常生活和经济发展。根据“It has seriously influenced people’s daily life and economic development”可知，交通堵塞造成了消极影响，人们对此产生抱怨。complain about意为“抱怨”。空前有are，这里表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，空处用现在分词形式。故答案为complaining about。 5．考查固定搭配。句意：在我18岁的时候，我不再让别人照顾我，而是开始更加了解别人，并培养出更强的社会责任感。空后是动名词短语，所以空格处可用介词。根据“having others take care of me”和“I began to feel more aware of other people and to develop a stronger sense of social responsibilities”可知，这里指关注他人并培养社会责任感，而不是让别人照顾自己。instead of意为“而不是”，为介词短语。位于句首应大写首字母。故答案为Instead of。 6．考查固定搭配。句意：我希望你能考虑我的想法，我们期待着参加iPad课程。根据“attending an iPad class”可知，这里指期待上课，look forward to意为“期待”。根据hope可知，前后时态保持一致，用一般现在时。故答案为look forward to。 7．考查固定搭配。句意：多亏了中国共产党，没有它，我们的生活不会越来越好。根据“without which, our life won’t become better and better”可知，这里表示多亏了中国共产党。thanks to意为“多亏了，幸亏”，为介词短语。位于句首应大写首字母。故答案为Thanks to。 8．考查固定搭配。句意：多年来，我们一直通过写作互相保持联系，我迫不及待地想见到你。根据“each other by writing”可知，这里指通过写作保持联系。keep in touch with意为“与……保持联系”。空前有Having，空处用过去分词形式，构成现在分词的完成式。故答案为kept in touch with。 9．考查固定搭配和虚拟语气。句意：我建议你冷静下来，找出压力的原因，并设法想出应对的方法。根据“find out the cause of your stress and manage to come up with ways of dealing with it”可知，这里表示要冷静下来。calm down意为“平静下来，冷静下来”。suggest后为宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气，即谓语用“(should) do”的形式。故答案为(should) calm down。 10．考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。句意：顺便说一句，你的文章要有一个你自己编的标题。根据“a title”和“by yourself”可知，这里指你自己编的标题。make up意为“编造”。本句谓语为may have，空处用非谓语形式。逻辑主语title和make up之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故答案为made up。 判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句 1．Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music. 2．There is a chair in this room, isn’t there? 3．The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. 4．He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child. 5．Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.     6．What he said at the meeting is very important, isn’t it? 7．It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. 8．Having never operated a computer, Mr Johnson met with a lot of difficulties at first. 9．We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. 10．My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening. 【答案】1．简单句 2．简单句 3．复合句—定语从句； 4．复合句—状语从句； 5．并列句 6．复合句—主语从句 7．并列句 8．简单句 9．并列复合句 10．简单句 【解析】1．考查句子类型。句意：汤姆和杰克都喜欢乡村音乐。分析句子结构可知，句子是简单句，是主谓宾结构，故答案为“简单句”。 2．考查句子类型。句意：这个房间里有一把椅子，是吗？分析句子结构可知，句子是存在句，属于简单句，isn’t there是反义疑问句，故答案为“简单句”。 3．考查句子类型。句意：给我让座的那个男孩叫汤姆。分析句子结构可知，句子含有who引导的限制性定语从句，属于复合句，故答案为“复合句—定语从句”。 4．考查句子类型。句意：他还是个孩子的时候就喜欢画画。分析句子结构可知，句子是含有when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，故答案为“复合句—状语从句”。 5．考查句子类型。句意：他既没有改变主意，也不会改变。分析句子结构可知，neither...nor...是固定搭配，前后两句是并列关系，句子属于并列句，故答案为“并列句”。 6．考查句子类型。句意：他在会上说的话很重要，是吗？分析句子结构可知，“What he said at the meeting”是what引导的主语从句，因此句子是复合句，故答案为“复合句—主语从句”。 7．考查句子类型。句意：这是一年中收获稻谷的时候，所以我每天从早到晚工作。分析句子结构可知，句子是so连接的并列句，故答案为“并列句”。 8．考查句子类型。句意：由于从未操作过计算机，约翰逊先生起初遇到了很多困难。分析句子结构可知，“Having never operated a computer”是非谓语，谓语是met，句子属于简单句，故答案为“简单句”。 9．考查句子类型。句意：我们在美国南部种植水稻，但在寒冷的北部种植小麦。分析句子结构可知，句子是but连接的两个并列句，其中where引导的是限制性定语从句，因此句子是并列复合句。故答案为“并列复合句”。 10．考查句子类型。句意：我哥哥和我早上七点半去上学，晚上七点回家。分析句子结构可知，句子是主谓状结构的简单句，故答案为“简单句”。 阅读理解 A (2025-2026学年湖南省邵阳市武冈市高一上学期1月期末英语试题) At 60 years old, my mom was found to have Parkinson’s disease. In the early days of my mother’s illness, she and my father focused on keeping her mobile. They also wanted to ensure that she was well enough to stay at home and avoid long-term care. So, she began taking medicine that would help her keep her ability to move. The downside of the medicine my parents would later learn, was that it sped up memory loss. Parkinson’s is a progressive illness. This means that the conditions only worsen over time. Over the years, both her movement and memory worsened. The main problem we faced was that she was getting more agitated (焦虑不安的) and aggressive in the evenings. This period of increased agitation, irritability (易怒) and confusion made caring for my mom an overwhelming task. It’s painful to see your parent getting weaker. I really wanted to find a way to help. Then, by chance, my parents discovered a music program that aired on the radio in the evenings. The change in my mother was quick and clear. She was happy — sitting in her chair, nodding along to the music as it played, and even singing! Music had always played a role in my mom’s life — she had been active in her singing group for years — up until it was no longer possible for her to stand comfortably in the risers. As soon as my dad and I realized the big influence it had on her spirit, we were playing music all day. We began setting the TV to music stations for as much of the day as possible and listening to music programs in the evenings. Music has lifted a great weight from my father’s and my shoulders. In addition to making it easier to care for her, music also brought light back to my mom’s eyes that had dimmed (变暗淡). 1．What harm did the medicine cause to the author's mother? A．Poor eyesight. B．Sleep disorder. C．Faster memory loss. D．Weaker movement ability. 2．What does the underlined word “overwhelming” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Really creative. B．Very difficult. C．Quite educational. D．Truly shameful. 3．Why did the author’s family play music during the day and evening? A．To help the family find a shared interest. B．To satisfy her strong interest in music. C．To make her father feel cared for. D．To lift her mother’s spirit. 4．What can be the best title for the text? A．Hope in the midst of forgetting. B．Suggestions for caring for a parent. C．What it means to grow old gracefully. D．A long road of confusion and discovery. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章围绕母亲患帕金森病后行动衰退、记忆力不断丧失展开，讲述家人照顾的艰难，而音乐的出现让母亲重新变得开心，为这场病痛带来了希望。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“So, she began taking medicine that would help her keep her ability to move. The downside of the medicine my parents would later learn, was that it sped up memory loss.(于是，母亲开始服用药物，这些药能帮助她维持行动的能力。父母后来才发现，这种药的副作用，是会加速记忆力的衰退。)”可知，药物对作者的母亲造成的伤害是记忆丧失更快。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据第二段“The main problem we faced was that she was getting more agitated and aggressive in the evenings. This period of increased agitation, irritability and confusion made caring for my mom an overwhelming task.( 我们面临的主要问题是，她到了傍晚就会变得愈发焦虑、易怒。这段时间里，她的焦躁、易怒和意识模糊不断加剧，让照顾她的工作变得________)”可知，上文提到母亲傍晚变得焦虑、易怒、意识模糊，这些状况让照顾她的工作变得极具难度。结合语境，overwhelming意为“艰难的、难以应对的”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“As soon as my dad and I realized the big influence it had on her spirit, we were playing music all day.(一旦我爸爸和我意识到音乐对她精神上的巨大影响，我们就整天播放音乐。)”可知，作者的家人白天和晚上都播放音乐是为了振奋她母亲的精神。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。全文围绕母亲患帕金森病后行动衰退、记忆力不断丧失展开，讲述家人照顾的艰难，而音乐的出现让母亲重新变得开心，为这场病痛带来了希望。由此可知，A项 “Hope in the midst of forgetting.(遗忘之中的希望。)”精准概括了文章核心——母亲在记忆力衰退的病痛中，因音乐重获快乐与生机，是全文的主旨。故选A。 B (2025-2026学年湖北省十堰市八校教联体学校高一上学期12月期中英语试题) People at your age, like classmates, are peers. When they influence your decisions or actions, it’s called peer pressure — something all of us have faced and must deal with at some point in our life. The need to follow the crowd and do what the majority are doing forces us to take up activities which we wouldn’t otherwise engage in. Recent studies show peer pressure can bring an upside: it makes you reflect on your actions and improve. Observing others working hard to reach their goals will definitely encourage you to make a great effort to achieve something positive. For example, when a teen knows that his teammates are practicing hard to become better players, it will directly affect his own performance. He will put in twice the time and energy to raise the level of his game and ensure he has a place on the team. Positive peer groups also help you develop healthy habits that shape your personality and future. If friends read regularly or exercise daily, you may adopt these habits too, with peer pressure turning into motivation. However, just as everything has two sides, peer pressure also has negatives. It can lower self-confidence; some kids give in to fit in, avoid mockery (嘲笑), or satisfy curiosity, abandoning good judgment for “everyone’s doing it.” It may also distance you from loved ones, making teens feel misunderstood and drawn to bad company. Peer pressure affects many areas of life, from clothes to music. It can be hard to resist, forcing you into discomfort. Thus, recognizing and choosing positive peer influences for healthy, happy experiences is a lifelong task. 5．What does the underlined word “upside” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Risk B．Advantage C．Difficulty D．Change 6．Which of the following is a result of positive peer pressure? A．A student starts reading often because his friends do. B．A teen smokes to avoid being laughed at by peers. C．A child skips homework to play with classmates. D．A teenager keeps secrets from parents to fit in. 7．Why do some kids give in to negative peer pressure? A．To learn from others’ good habits B．To keep up with the crowd and avoid being mocked C．To double their effort in team training D．To develop a lifelong good habit 8．What is the author’s suggestion towards peer pressure? A．ignore all peer influences in daily life B．Give in to peer pressure to fit in with the group C．Recognize and choose positive peer influences D．Stay away from all peers to avoid pressure 【答案】5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了同伴压力的概念、其带来的积极和消极影响，以及作者对于应对同伴压力的建议。 5．词句猜测题。根据第二段中划线词后文“it makes you reflect on your actions and improve. Observing others working hard to reach their goals will definitely encourage you to make a great effort to achieve something positive. (它会让你反思自己的行为并加以改进。看到别人为了实现目标而努力奋斗，肯定会激励你付出巨大的努力去达成一些积极的事情)”以及“Positive peer groups also help you develop healthy habits that shape your personality and future. (积极的同伴群体也有助于你养成健康的习惯，塑造你的个性和未来)”可知，同伴压力能带来积极的结果，因此，划线词“upside”应为“优点，好处”之意，与“Advantage”意思相近。故选B项。 6．细节理解题。根据第二段中“If friends read regularly or exercise daily, you may adopt these habits too, with peer pressure turning into motivation. (如果朋友们经常阅读或每天锻炼，你也会养成这些习惯，同伴压力变成了动力)”可知，一个学生因为朋友经常阅读而开始经常阅读是积极同伴压力的结果。故选A项。 7．细节理解题。根据第三段中“It can lower self-confidence; some kids give in to fit in, avoid mockery (嘲笑), or satisfy curiosity, abandoning good judgment for “everyone’s doing it.” (它会降低自信心；有些孩子为了融入群体、避免嘲笑或满足好奇心而屈服，为了“大家都在做”而放弃良好的判断力)”可知，有些孩子屈服于消极的同伴压力是为了融入群体，避免被嘲笑。故选B项。 8．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thus, recognizing and choosing positive peer influences for healthy, happy experiences is a lifelong task. (因此，为了健康、快乐的体验，识别和选择积极的同伴影响是一项终身任务)”可知，作者对于同伴压力的建议是识别并选择积极的同伴影响。故选C项。 阅读理解七选五 (2025-2026学年安徽省六安市舒城县晓天中学高一上学期12月质量检测英语试题) Celebrations are an important part of every culture. They bring people together and help pass on traditions. 1 Whether it’s a festival, a birthday, or a wedding, celebrations have something in common. 2 Food is often the center of celebrations. During the Spring Festival, Chinese families have a big dinner with dumplings and fish. In Western countries, Christmas dinners include turkey and pudding. Sharing food is a way to show love and care for each other. 3 Many celebrations have special symbols. For example, the “Fu” character in Chinese Spring Festival symbolizes good luck. The Christmas tree is a symbol of hope and new life. These symbols carry deep cultural meanings and make the celebrations more meaningful. 4 Family reunion is a key part of most celebrations. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, Chinese families gather to watch the moon and eat mooncakes. Thanksgiving in the US is also a time for family members to come together and express gratitude. Being with family makes the celebrations warm and memorable. 5 Whether it’s through giving gifts, saying kind words, or participating in activities, celebrations allow people to show their feelings. They remind us of the importance of love, friendship, and family. A．Food plays an important role in celebrations. B．Celebrations are a time to show emotions. C．Different cultures have different celebrations. D．Symbols are an essential part of celebrations. E．Family is at the heart of most celebrations. F．Celebrations can be expensive but meaningful. G．They also help people express their feelings and emotions. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍庆祝活动的重要意义，以及其在食物、象征意义、家庭团聚等方面的共性特点。 1．根据空前句子“Celebrations are an important part of every culture. They bring people together and help pass on traditions. (庆祝活动是每种文化的重要组成部分。它们将人们聚集在一起，有助于传承传统)”以及空后句子“Whether it’s a festival, a birthday, or a wedding, celebrations have something in common (无论是节日、生日还是婚礼，庆祝活动都有一些共同之处)”可知，此空应承接前文文化相关的内容，同时引出后文庆祝活动的共性。C选项“Different cultures have different celebrations (不同的文化有不同的庆祝活动)”既呼应了前文的“every culture”，又能自然过渡到后文的“have something in common”，符合语境。故选C项。 2．根据空后整段内容“Food is often the center of celebrations. During the Spring Festival, Chinese families have a big dinner with dumplings and fish. In Western countries, Christmas dinners include turkey and pudding. Sharing food is a way to show love and care for each other. (食物往往是庆祝活动的核心。春节期间，中国家庭会吃一顿有饺子和鱼的丰盛晚餐。在西方国家，圣诞晚餐包括火鸡和布丁。分享食物是表达彼此关爱之情的一种方式)”可知，本段主题是食物在庆祝活动中的作用。A选项“Food plays an important role in celebrations (食物在庆祝活动中扮演着重要角色)”能够概括本段主旨，适合作本段的主题句，符合语境。故选A项。 3．根据空后整段内容“Many celebrations have special symbols. For example, the "Fu" character in Chinese Spring Festival symbolizes good luck. The Christmas tree is a symbol of hope and new life. These symbols carry deep cultural meanings and make the celebrations more meaningful. (许多庆祝活动都有特殊的象征。例如，中国春节的“福”字象征着好运。圣诞树是希望和新生的象征。这些象征承载着深厚的文化内涵，让庆祝活动更有意义)”可知，本段围绕庆祝活动的象征符号展开。D选项“Symbols are an essential part of celebrations (象征符号是庆祝活动的重要组成部分)”能够概括本段主旨，适合作本段的主题句，符合语境。故选D项。 4．根据空后整段内容“Family reunion is a key part of most celebrations. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, Chinese families gather to watch the moon and eat mooncakes. Thanksgiving in the US is also a time for family members to come together and express gratitude. Being with family makes the celebrations warm and memorable. (家庭团聚是大多数庆祝活动的核心内容。中秋节期间，中国家庭会团聚在一起赏月、吃月饼。美国的感恩节也是家庭成员团聚并表达感恩之情的日子。与家人相伴让庆祝活动温馨而难忘)”可知，本段重点强调家庭在庆祝活动中的核心地位。E选项“Family is at the heart of most celebrations (家庭是大多数庆祝活动的核心)”能够概括本段主旨，适合作本段的主题句，符合语境。故选E项。 5．根据空后句子“Whether it’s through giving gifts, saying kind words, or participating in activities, celebrations allow people to show their feelings. They remind us of the importance of love, friendship, and family. (无论是通过赠送礼物、说暖心的话还是参与活动，庆祝活动都让人们能够表达自己的情感。它们提醒我们爱、友谊和家庭的重要性)”可知，此空应引出庆祝活动与情感表达的关系。B选项“Celebrations are a time to show emotions (庆祝活动是表达情感的时刻)”既能够引出后文内容，又与后文的“show their feelings”相呼应，符合语境。故选B项。 语法填空 （2025~2026学年浙江嘉兴第一学期期末检测高一英语试卷） When Wuxiaworld.com was founded in 2014, as 1 ordinary website for sharing English translations of Chinese online literature, few expected that ten years later, it 2 (become) a global cultural success. Today, Chinese online literature has attracted over 200 million active overseas readers. This growing 3 (recognize) was clear as experts and authors gathered for the 2025 China Online Literature Meeting, 4 key focus was international communication and writing strategies. As more Chinese writers and platforms (平台) welcome cross-cultural storytelling, the global influence of Chinese online literature continues 5 (rise). In November 2024, the British Library increased its Chinese collection by adding 10 online novels 6 (write) by Chinese authors. In addition to worldwide attention, the rapid growth of Chinese online literature is also driven by its 7 (unique) fresh, creative style, said Shao Yanjun, a professor at Beijing University’s Department of Chinese Language and Literature. He also pointed to a production model that raises literary creation 8 a new level. In recent years, Chinese online literature platforms have developed from content providers into international hubs (枢纽), 9 (encourage) new works in many languages. Shao concludes, “It’s important to understand both what readers like 10 what they need.” 【答案】1．an 2．would become 3．recognition 4．whose 5．to rise/rising 6．written 7．uniquely 8．to 9．encouraging 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国网络文学的国际化发展现状：2014年创立的武侠世界网站如今成为全球文化成功案例，中国网络文学吸引超2亿海外活跃读者，不仅获得世界关注，还凭借独特的创作风格、创新的制作模式实现快速发展，相关平台也从内容提供者转型为国际枢纽，推动跨文化故事创作与传播。 1．考查冠词。句意：2014年，武侠世界网站创立之初只是一个分享中国网络文学英文译本的普通网站，几乎没人料到十年后它会成为一项全球文化领域的成功之作。website为可数名词单数，表泛指“一个普通网站”，且ordinary以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．考查动词时态。句意：2014年，武侠世界网站创立之初只是一个分享中国网络文学英文译本的普通网站，几乎没人料到十年后它会成为一项全球文化领域的成功之作。主句谓语expected为一般过去时，从句表“从过去看将来会发生的事”，用过去将来时，结构为would+动词原形。故填would become。 3．考查名词。句意：随着专家和作家齐聚2025中国网络文学大会，这场大会的核心议题是国际传播与创作策略，中国网络文学获得的认可度不断提升，这一点显而易见。此处作句子主语，且有形容词growing修饰，用名词形式；recognize的名词为recognition，表“认可，认知”，为不可数名词。故填recognition。 4．考查定语从句。句意：随着专家和作家齐聚2025中国网络文学大会，这场大会的核心议题是国际传播与创作策略，中国网络文学获得的认可度不断提升，这一点显而易见。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the 2025 China Online Literature Meeting，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰key focus，用关系代词whose。故填whose。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着越来越多的中国作家和平台推崇跨文化故事创作，中国网络文学的全球影响力持续攀升。固定搭配continue to do sth./continue doing sth.均表示“继续做某事”，二者均可。故填to rise或rising。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：2024年11月，大英图书馆新增了10部中国作家创作的网络小说，丰富了其中文馆藏。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，write与10 online novels之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填written。 7．考查副词。句意：北京大学中文系教授邵燕君表示，中国网络文学的快速发展，除了获得全球关注外，还得益于其独特清新、富有创意的风格。此处修饰形容词fresh和creative，用副词作状语；unique的副词形式为uniquely，表“独特地”。故填uniquely。 8．考查介词。句意：他还指出，一种全新的制作模式将文学创作提升到了新的高度。固定搭配raise...to a new level表示“将……提升到新的高度”，to是介词。故填to。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，中国网络文学平台已从内容提供者转型为国际枢纽，鼓励创作多种语言的新作品。此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，encourage与主语Chinese online literature platforms之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填encouraging。 10．考查连词。句意：邵燕君总结道：“既要了解读者喜欢什么，也要了解他们需要什么，这一点至关重要。”固定搭配both...and...表示“既……又……”，连接两个并列的宾语从句。故填and。 写作 （2025-2026学年湖南省张家界市桑植县第四中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题） 假定你是李华，你得知你的英国笔友Becky昨天因为胃痛发作住院治疗，医生告知她是经常不吃早餐所致。请给她写一封建议信，内容包括： 1. 陈述不吃早餐的危害； 2. 健康生活习惯的建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Becky, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Becky, I am sorry to know you were in hospital because you had a stomachache yesterday resulting from not eating breakfast. I would like to offer you some advice. As we all know, it is important to have a good breakfast that consists of grain, fruit and vegetables. However, you don’t have the habit of having breakfast, which is harmful to your health. I think you should develop a healthy habit from now on. It is also wise to take enough exercise every day, which will help you stay energetic and free from disease. I hope that you will find my advice useful. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Becky写一封建议信，告知她不吃早餐的危害并给出健康生活习惯的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：advice → proposal 重要的：important→ significant 由……组成：consist of→ be composed of 足够的：enough→ sufficient 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：It is also wise to take enough exercise every day, which will help you stay energetic and free from disease. 拓展句：It is also wise to take enough exercise every day because it will help you stay energetic and free from disease. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am sorry to know you were in hospital because you had a stomachache yesterday resulting from not eating breakfast.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句、because引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】However, you don’t have the habit of having breakfast, which is harmful to your health.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） ( 20 / 22 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $