Day 2 高二英语寒假每日背练（全国通用）2026高二英语寒假基础提升练

Day 2 高二英语寒假每日背练 必记单词及其拓展打卡 1．bake vt.& vi.烘烤；烤硬 2．mild adj.不浓的，淡味的；暖和的；温和的；不严重的 3．bitter adj.味苦的；激烈的；令人难过的；严寒的 4．loose adj.不受约束的；未固定牢的；零散的；宽松的；疏松的 5．damp adj.潮湿的，湿气重的 6．dynasty n．朝，代；王朝 7．multiple adj.数量多的，多样的 8．plain adj.朴素的，简单的；清楚的 n．平原 9．property n．性质，特性；所有物，财产；不动产 10．estimate vt.估计，估价 n．估计；估计的成本 11．essential adj.必不可少的；本质的，基本的 12．concept n．概念，观念 13．stimulate vt.促进，激发；刺激，使兴奋 14．appetite n．食欲，胃口；强烈欲望 15．delicate adj.精致的，精细的，精密的；易损的，易碎的，脆弱的 16．emphasis n．(pl.emphases)强调，重视；重读 17．steam vt.& vi.蒸；散发蒸汽 n．水蒸气；蒸汽动力；水汽 18．edge n．边，边缘；刀口 19．foresee(foresaw，foreseen) vt.预见；预知 20．forgetful adj.健忘的；不留心的 21．expand vt.& vi.增加，扩大；扩展，发展(业务)；详谈，详述→expansion n．扩大；扩张；扩充 22．appropriate adj.合适的→appropriately adv.适当地；合适地 23．consume vt.吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)→consumer n．消费者；顾客→consumption n．消费，消耗量；吃，喝 24．innovation n．创造，创新；新思想，新方法→innovate v．创新；改革；革新 25．mixture n．混合物；混合，结合→mix v．(使)混合，(使)结合→mixed adj.复杂的；混合的 26．survival n．生存，存活；残存物，幸存事物→survive vi.& vt.生存；幸存，幸免于难→survivor n．幸存者 27．broad adj.广泛的；宽阔的，广阔的；概括的；开阔的→broadly adv.广泛地→broaden vt.变宽，扩大……的范围 28．intend vi.& vt.想要，计划；意指→intention n．目的；意图；打算 29．limited adj.有限的→limit n．& vt.限制→limitation n．限制；局限；极限 30．surround vt.围绕，环绕；包围；与……紧密相关→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n．周围的环境 必记短语 1．vary from...to...从……到……不等 2．be covered with被……盖满；充满着…… 3．all year round 全年；一整年 4．take off 起飞；脱下；离开；迅速流行 5．take it for granted想当然地认为，认为……是理所当然 6．put forward提出，提议，建议 7．make a difference有影响，起作用 8．thanks to 由于；幸亏 9．far from the truth根本不是事实 10．work out计算出；理解 必记句型 1． It was not until...that...强调句型 However，it was not until the 1970s that Tu succeeded in discovering qinghaosu，after many failed experiments.() 然而，直到20世纪70年代，屠呦呦才在多次试验失败之后发现了青蒿素。 2．… take it for granted that… ……理所当然地认为 Now，we scientists take it for granted that it is perfectly possible to live and not know.(it作形式宾语) 如今，我们科学家理所当然地认为，生而有所不知是完全有可能的。 必识语法 一、动词不定式的时态和语态 时态 语态 主动 被动 一般式 to do to be done 进行式 to be doing 完成式 to have done to have been done 二、动词不定式作表语 (1) 动词不定式作表语，可以说明主语的具体内容，还可以表示目的、结果、安排、命令、决定、劝告、意愿等，其主语通常为task，aim，purpose，wish，dream，duty，plan，hope，job，problem等名词，或是what引导的名词性从句。不定式作表语时，主语和表语有时可以交换位置，其意思不变。 The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it. 人生重要的事是有一个伟大的目标，以及实现它的决心。 (2) 动词不定式作表语省略to的情况 动词不定式作表语时，一般情况下不定式符号to不能省略，但当主语部分含有从句且从句谓语部分有实义动词do的某种形式时，作表语的不定式符号to可以省略。 All we need to do is (to) live each day with passion. 我们需要做的就是充满激情地过好每一天。 单词拼写 1．Travel promotes understanding, e our minds, makes us better people and boosts local economies. 2．It is e (必要的) for people to know that this chemical can do harm to people’s health. 3．Based on the current situation, experts e (估计) that the project will be completed by the end of this year. 4．The more petrol and electricity we (消耗), the more carbon we will let off. 5．On a dark and (模糊的) night, we could barely see the road ahead. 6．Honestly speaking, it is difficult for me to entirely understand these c (概念). 7．The government performed well in the face of (多种多样的)challenges. 8．The fence marked the boundary between my (房产) and hers. 9．How to protect the d (脆弱的) ecosystem was among the top concerns. 10．After a lifetime of routine, he developed an a (强烈欲望) for travel, spending his retirement savings to explore the hidden corners of the world. 11．She waited for an a (恰当的) pause in the conversation before gracefully steering the topic towards the more serious matter.   12．Many of these new i (创新) are already available. 13．Although the coral looks hard, it is very (易碎的). 14．It’s quite hard for teenagers (戒掉) eating snacks in classrooms. 15．The company’s primary challenge was to (把……融入) the two separate supply chains into a single, efficient system. 16．She practiced her speech for weeks, hoping her confidence and clarity would i the interviewers. 17．The clown’s main job was to e the children at the birthday party with his jokes and balloons. 18．Regular exercise can (提升，增强) your physical fitness and mental well-being. 19．It is our responsibility to s every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming. 20．It’s no polite to d others while they are sleeping. 单句语法填空 1．It is (estimate) that nearly 20 people will be employed by that company. 2．That way I can be prepared to respond (appropriate). 3．The company has been (expand) its customer base using trade magazine advertising. 4．Though the water was hot and the bathroom (steam), she suddenly felt chilled. 5．However, I could not see far clearly due to the (fog) weather. 6．The government placed (emphasize) on using wind to produce electricity.（所给词的适当形式填空) 7．The scientist put forward some suggestions to promote technological (innovate). 8．The chemical experiment can be used (stimulate) the students to learn chemistry. 9．Through trial and error, he concluded that the herbs have (property) to kill bacteria. 10．You and your friend have noticed him. He’s (adore). 11．She does some voluntary work, caring for the (elder). 12．Soon she was crying (bitter) about the pain and was holding her throat. 13．The best time to visit the place is spring when the temperature is at its (mild). 14．While shopping in the mall, I happened to spot him (walk) with a girl shoulder to shoulder. 15．Little Tom went to the stadium in a hurry, only (inform) the game had been put off. 16． is difficult to imagine the modern world without oil. 17．Their task now is (increase)food production. 18．My wish is (become)a college student. 19．Not only this make you less stressed, it will make you more successful. 20．The girl was the edge of her seat and was eager to raise her hand. 选词填空 damp,  as long as,  relief,  give off,  rough,  turn down,  set off,  thorough,  pay off,  loyal 1．To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed with a serious disease. There was no cure, only pain . 2．Grace made her way slowly across the ground. 3．As I cooked, the smoke the fire alarm. 4． your competitor is up for the challenge, you might as well go for it. 5．The expert made a very analysis on the present situation. 6．Sandra was determined to become a doctor and her persistence finally . 7．He seems to attract a rabble of supporters more to the man than to the cause. 8．You can any unreasonable request. 9．Cold air brought in the New Year under a blanket of fog. 10．The skunk (臭鼬) an unpleasant smell when attacked. 阅读理解 A (2025-2026学年广西河池市上学期高二年级期末教学质量检测英语试题)Steamed buns, or xiaolongbao, receive global recognition for their paper-thin skin and light, flavourful fillings. They are steamed to perfection, highlighting a harmonious blend of their delicate textures with the distinctive fresh and delicious broth (肉汤). The buns, generally thought to have originated in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang province, were actually created by locals from Shengzhou, a county-level city in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, around 120 kilometres southeast of Hangzhou. Historical records show that the owner of the first xiaolongbao shop, believed that compared with Hangzhou, Shengzhou was less renowned to people. As a result, in order to attract customers, the owner decided to use Hangzhou on his signboard. Natives of Shengzhou doing business across the country then followed suit, naming their shops Hangzhou xiaolongbao. Therefore, for a long time, Hangzhou xiaolongbao has been synonymous (密不可分的) with Shengzhou xiaolongbao. Local statistics show that there are about 50,000 Shengzhou natives who, relying on Shengzhou xiaolongbao, have opened more than 20,000 stores nationwide. Most of the shops that are scattered (散布) throughout the streets and alleys exist as mum-and-pop stores, with the handmade buns being of good quality. However, compared to the modern production processes of many food outlets, the development of Shengzhou xiaolongbao faced limitations. Since 2016, the government of Shengzhou has rolled out an initiative to establish distinctive brands for both Shengzhou xiaolongbao and other local snacks, with an annual investment of 30 million yuan ($4million) to fuel its growth. Entrepreneurs (企业家) in Shengzhou have also blazed new trails by pioneering a production line for quick-frozen xiaolongbao. So far, there are more than 70 quick-frozen xiaolongbao companies in Shengzhou. 1．What is special about xiaolongbao? A．Thin skin and tasty fillings. B．Thick skin and sweet fillings. C．Fried well with rich broth. D．Baked perfectly with fresh meat. 2．Where were the buns generally believed to have originated? A．Shengzhou. B．Hangzhou. C．Shaoxing. D．Suzhou. 3．What does the underlined phrase “less renowned” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Smaller. B．Less crowded. C．Quieter. D．Less well-known. 4．What do the last three paragraphs mainly talk about? A．The development of Shengzhou xiaolongbao. B．The limitation that xiaolongbao are faced with. C．The distinctive brands of Shengzhou xiaolongbao. D．The production lines for quick-frozen xiaolongbao. B (2025-2026学年重庆学业质量测评(中学) 高二上学期期末英语试题) About ten years ago, I was invited to a banquet (宴会) in Guangzhou and was impressed by how extraordinary the dishes were. The bird’s nest soup, cooked with chicken and perhaps a little ham and dried scallops (干贝), tasted gentle and silky. The sea cucumber was rich and sticky, while the fish, steamed to perfect tenderness, was incredibly fresh. However, what stood out was the plain white soup of broth (肉汁), served at the end. It was simple, plain, and perfect. For many Westerners, finishing a meal with soup may seem unusual, since desserts are expected at the end. However, as English food writer Fuchsia Dunlop explains in her book Invitation to a Banquet, soup reflects a chef’s craftsmanship just as a singer’s voice reveals artistic skill. A clear, almost transparent broth can serve as the ideal conclusion to a luxurious meal, calming the taste after a series of strong flavors. Invitation to a Banquet is Dunlop’s seventh book. Unlike her other books on Chinese cuisine such as The Food of Sichuan and Revolutionary Kitchen, this one is not a cookbook. Instead, she has chosen 30 dishes from different regions of China to illustrate different aspects of Chinese cuisine and history. What makes Dunlop’s writing unique is her perspective. She argues that Chinese cuisine is superior not only in taste but also in its ability to incorporate foreign influences while still maintaining its own identity. Furthermore, Dunlop makes an equally compelling case that what Westerners think of as “Chinese food” is neither false nor wrong. It is merely a diasporic (离散的) branch that reflects local tastes and is representative of the cuisine’s diversity. Immigration and adventurousness have made authentic Chinese food more accessible outside China than ever before. In conclusion, Invitation to a Banquet by Fuchsia Dunlop provides a fascinating glimpse into the world of Chinese cuisine. Through her well-researched book and insightful discussions, she encourages readers to appreciate the complexity and richness of Chinese food. 5．Which dish impressed the author most at the banquet? A．The simple white broth. B．The silky bird’s nest soup. C．The perfectly steamed fresh fish. D．The rich and sticky sea cucumber. 6．What is the role of soup in a banquet according to Dunlop? A．To show its value through rare ingredients. B．To replace desserts due to a lack of sweets. C．To prove the chefs favor simplicity over skill. D．To offer a balanced ending after strong flavors. 7．What does the underlined word “incorporate” mean in Para. 4? A．Include. B．Reject. C．Strengthen. D．Reduce. 8．Why is the Western “Chinese food” described as a “diasporic branch”? A．It’s a false and wrong form of Chinese food. B．Chinese food adapts locally and shows diversity. C．Western restaurants misrepresent Chinese cuisine. D．Authentic Chinese food is welcome outside China. 阅读理解七选五 2025-2026学年河南省豫北名校高二上学期阶段性测试（二）英语试题 When you think of Chinese food, what comes to your mind first? Maybe a bowl of steaming noodles, the hot flavors of Sichuan dishes, or the delicate charm of dim sum (点心). 1 Behind every bite lies a long story of history, geography, and philosophy — a reflection of how Chinese people understand life itself. 2 In the north, the dry and cold climate favors wheat-based foods such as dumplings and hand-pulled noodles; in contrast, the warm and wet south relies more on rice, vegetables, and seafood. These regional differences show how closely food is tied to the land and how people adapt their diets to live in harmony (和谐) with nature. Beyond ingredients (配料) and techniques lies an even deeper layer: philosophy. 3 The concept of Yin and Yang guides the pairing of contrasting flavors — hot with cool, soft with crisp — to achieve harmony. Likewise, the Five Elements Theory links colors, tastes, and ingredients, encouraging cooks to seek unity within variety. These ideas show that, in Chinese culture, food nourishes both body and mind. Over more than five thousand years, Chinese food has also developed with social change and cultural exchange. From the humble meals of early farmers to the grand banquets of imperial courts, each era left its mark on ingredients, techniques, and dining customs. Even today, traditional festivals remind people of ancient customs and shared memories through food. 4 Chinese cuisine therefore tells a story that keeps unfolding. 5 To enjoy a Chinese meal, therefore, is to taste a culture that celebrates both tradition and change — a culture where every flavor holds meaning beyond the plate. A．Chinese cuisine is quite different from Western cuisine. B．China’s vast geography shapes its rich diversity of flavors. C．Yet Chinese cuisine is far more than a treat for the senses. D．This means a well-prepared Chinese meal is all about satisfying hunger. E．Thus, eating is never a simple act of survival but a way of preserving traditions. F．Influenced by ancient thoughts, Chinese cooking treats food as an art of balance. G．It carries the memory of the past, the beauty of diversity, and the pursuit of balance. 语法填空 (2025~2026学年浙江嘉兴第一学期期末检测高二英语试卷) Throughout ancient times, bamboo products were favored 1 workable tools for staying cool during the summer. In ancient China, people 2 (skillful) used bamboo in daily life, making household items and even clothing. Such inventions reflect not only practical 3 (wise) but also the Chinese belief that harmony with nature brings comfort to life. The history of bamboo clothing 4 (date) back to the Tang Dynasty, when a special fabric called bamboo gauze (薄纱) first appeared. During the Qing Dynasty, bamboo clothing became widely popular and 5 (introduce) to foreign visitors, who were often surprised by how soft and breathable the material felt. Many Western travelers, 6 (see) silk and cotton before, could hardly imagine that clothing made from bamboo could be so light and 7 (comfort). Some businessmen began to take bamboo products abroad, 8 eventually became symbols of Chinese craftsmanship (工艺) and eco-friendly living. Today, bamboo products are gaining global attention. More international designers are learning from traditional Chinese weaving techniques, hoping to combine them with modern fashion ideas. In this way, bamboo clothing, 9 (recognize) worldwide as green fashion, serves as 10 bridge of cultural exchange, showing how an ancient material connects people around the world. 写作 (2025-2026学年河北省邯郸市NT20名校联合体高二上学期1月月考英语试题) 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike打算在当地开办一家中式快餐店，来信咨询你最适合海外推广的中式传统美食。请你给他回信，内容包括： （1）推荐一种中式美食；             （2）说明推荐理由。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；    （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua ( 9 / 10 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Day 2 高二英语寒假每日背练 必记单词及其拓展打卡 1．bake vt.& vi.烘烤；烤硬 2．mild adj.不浓的，淡味的；暖和的；温和的；不严重的 3．bitter adj.味苦的；激烈的；令人难过的；严寒的 4．loose adj.不受约束的；未固定牢的；零散的；宽松的；疏松的 5．damp adj.潮湿的，湿气重的 6．dynasty n．朝，代；王朝 7．multiple adj.数量多的，多样的 8．plain adj.朴素的，简单的；清楚的 n．平原 9．property n．性质，特性；所有物，财产；不动产 10．estimate vt.估计，估价 n．估计；估计的成本 11．essential adj.必不可少的；本质的，基本的 12．concept n．概念，观念 13．stimulate vt.促进，激发；刺激，使兴奋 14．appetite n．食欲，胃口；强烈欲望 15．delicate adj.精致的，精细的，精密的；易损的，易碎的，脆弱的 16．emphasis n．(pl.emphases)强调，重视；重读 17．steam vt.& vi.蒸；散发蒸汽 n．水蒸气；蒸汽动力；水汽 18．edge n．边，边缘；刀口 19．foresee(foresaw，foreseen) vt.预见；预知 20．forgetful adj.健忘的；不留心的 21．expand vt.& vi.增加，扩大；扩展，发展(业务)；详谈，详述→expansion n．扩大；扩张；扩充 22．appropriate adj.合适的→appropriately adv.适当地；合适地 23．consume vt.吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)→consumer n．消费者；顾客→consumption n．消费，消耗量；吃，喝 24．innovation n．创造，创新；新思想，新方法→innovate v．创新；改革；革新 25．mixture n．混合物；混合，结合→mix v．(使)混合，(使)结合→mixed adj.复杂的；混合的 26．survival n．生存，存活；残存物，幸存事物→survive vi.& vt.生存；幸存，幸免于难→survivor n．幸存者 27．broad adj.广泛的；宽阔的，广阔的；概括的；开阔的→broadly adv.广泛地→broaden vt.变宽，扩大……的范围 28．intend vi.& vt.想要，计划；意指→intention n．目的；意图；打算 29．limited adj.有限的→limit n．& vt.限制→limitation n．限制；局限；极限 30．surround vt.围绕，环绕；包围；与……紧密相关→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n．周围的环境 必记短语 1．vary from...to...从……到……不等 2．be covered with被……盖满；充满着…… 3．all year round 全年；一整年 4．take off 起飞；脱下；离开；迅速流行 5．take it for granted想当然地认为，认为……是理所当然 6．put forward提出，提议，建议 7．make a difference有影响，起作用 8．thanks to 由于；幸亏 9．far from the truth根本不是事实 10．work out计算出；理解 必记句型 1． It was not until...that...强调句型 However，it was not until the 1970s that Tu succeeded in discovering qinghaosu，after many failed experiments.() 然而，直到20世纪70年代，屠呦呦才在多次试验失败之后发现了青蒿素。 2．… take it for granted that… ……理所当然地认为 Now，we scientists take it for granted that it is perfectly possible to live and not know.(it作形式宾语) 如今，我们科学家理所当然地认为，生而有所不知是完全有可能的。 必识语法 一、动词不定式的时态和语态 时态 语态 主动 被动 一般式 to do to be done 进行式 to be doing 完成式 to have done to have been done 二、动词不定式作表语 (1) 动词不定式作表语，可以说明主语的具体内容，还可以表示目的、结果、安排、命令、决定、劝告、意愿等，其主语通常为task，aim，purpose，wish，dream，duty，plan，hope，job，problem等名词，或是what引导的名词性从句。不定式作表语时，主语和表语有时可以交换位置，其意思不变。 The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it. 人生重要的事是有一个伟大的目标，以及实现它的决心。 (2) 动词不定式作表语省略to的情况 动词不定式作表语时，一般情况下不定式符号to不能省略，但当主语部分含有从句且从句谓语部分有实义动词do的某种形式时，作表语的不定式符号to可以省略。 All we need to do is (to) live each day with passion. 我们需要做的就是充满激情地过好每一天。 单词拼写 1．Travel promotes understanding, e our minds, makes us better people and boosts local economies. 【答案】expands 【详解】考查动词。句意：旅行促进理解，开阔眼界，塑造更完善的人格，同时推动地方经济发展。空处和promotes，makes以及boosts并列作谓语，结合首字母和句意可知，动词expand“扩大”符合题意，陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，状语travel不可数，谓语用单数形式。故填expands。 2．It is e (必要的) for people to know that this chemical can do harm to people’s health. 【答案】essential 【详解】考查形容词。句意：人们有必要知道这种化学物质对人们的健康有害。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处为形容词essential，作表语。故填essential。 3．Based on the current situation, experts e (估计) that the project will be completed by the end of this year. 【答案】estimate 【详解】考查动词。句意：根据目前的情况，专家估计该项目将在今年年底前完成。根据中英文提示以及空后的that the project will be completed by the end of this year可知，此处需要填入动词estimate，在句中作谓语，结合从句中will be completed可知，主句应使用一般现在时，描述现在的观点，主语experts是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填estimate。 4．The more petrol and electricity we (消耗), the more carbon we will let off. 【答案】consume 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们消耗的汽油和电越多，释放的碳就越多。根据汉语提示“消耗”可知，此处为动词consume，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词用原形。故填consume。 5．On a dark and (模糊的) night, we could barely see the road ahead. 【答案】foggy 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在一个漆黑又模糊的夜晚，我们几乎看不清前方的路。空格处修饰名词night，需填形容词作定语，根据汉语提示“模糊的”可知，此处为形容词foggy。故填foggy。 6．Honestly speaking, it is difficult for me to entirely understand these c (概念). 【答案】concepts 【详解】考查名词。句意：老实说，我很难完全理解这些概念。由首字母提示c可知，“概念”是concept，由these可知，空格处用复数，故填concepts。 7．The government performed well in the face of (多种多样的)challenges. 【答案】multiple 【详解】考查形容词。句意：面对多种多样的挑战，政府表现出色。根据汉语提示“多种多样的”可知，空格处应填形容词multiple，作定语修饰名词challenges，表示“多种多样的挑战”。故填multiple。 8．The fence marked the boundary between my (房产) and hers. 【答案】property 【详解】考查名词。句意：栅栏标明了我的地产和她家的地产的分界线。根据汉语提示“房产”可知，应填名词property，此处表示“我的房产”，用单数形式作介词between的宾语。故填property。 9．How to protect the d (脆弱的) ecosystem was among the top concerns. 【答案】delicate 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如何保护这一脆弱的生态系统是人们最为关注的问题之一。根据中英文提示可知用形容词delicate，修饰名词ecosystem。故填delicate。 10．After a lifetime of routine, he developed an a (强烈欲望) for travel, spending his retirement savings to explore the hidden corners of the world. 【答案】appetite 【详解】考查名词。句意：在过了一辈子按部就班的生活后，他对旅行产生了强烈欲望，花光退休金去探索世界上那些不为人知的角落。根据汉语提示“强烈欲望”和首字母可知，此处为名词appetite，作宾语，不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词。故填appetite。 11．She waited for an a (恰当的) pause in the conversation before gracefully steering the topic towards the more serious matter.   【答案】appropriate 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她耐心等待着对话中出现一个合适的停顿时机，然后优雅地将话题转向了更为严肃的内容。根据汉语提示和首字母“a”以及空格后的名词pause可知，空格处应该用形容词appropriate作定语，修饰后面的名词。故填appropriate。 12．Many of these new i (创新) are already available. 【答案】innovations 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多这些新的创新已经可用。根据首字母i及汉语提示“创新”可知，本空用名词innovation，根据Many of these可知，用复数形式，作介词of宾语。故填innovations。 13．Although the coral looks hard, it is very (易碎的). 【答案】delicate 【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然珊瑚看起来很硬，但它很脆弱。根据汉语提示“易碎的”可知，应填形容词delicate，作表语。故填delicate。 14．It’s quite hard for teenagers (戒掉) eating snacks in classrooms. 【答案】to quit 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：青少年很难戒掉在教室里吃零食的习惯。根据汉语提示“戒掉”可知，此处为动词quit，“It is adj for sb to do...”为固定句型，it为形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故填to quit。 15．The company’s primary challenge was to (把……融入) the two separate supply chains into a single, efficient system. 【答案】integrate 【详解】考查动词原形。句意：该公司的主要挑战是将两条独立的供应链整合为一个单一高效的系统。根据汉语提示“把……融入”，对应的动词是integrate；空前有不定式符号“to”，后接动词原形，“integrate...into...”为固定搭配，意为“将……融入/整合到……中”。故填integrate。 16．She practiced her speech for weeks, hoping her confidence and clarity would i the interviewers. 【答案】impress 【详解】考查动词。句意：她练习了几个星期的演讲，希望她的自信和清晰表达能给面试官留下深刻印象。由hoping her confidence and clarity可知，她希望她的自信和清晰表达能给面试官留下深刻印象，空格处意为“给……留下印象”，由首字母提示i可知，是impress，would后跟动词原形，构成过去将来时，故填impress。 17．The clown’s main job was to e the children at the birthday party with his jokes and balloons. 【答案】entertain 【详解】考查动词。句意：小丑的主要工作是用他的笑话和气球逗孩子们开心。空处应填动词原形和to构成不定式，作表语，结合句意和首字母提示可知，动词entertain“使娱乐”符合题意。故填entertain。 18．Regular exercise can (提升，增强) your physical fitness and mental well-being. 【答案】enhance 【详解】考查动词。句意：定期锻炼可以提升你的身体健康和心理健康。根据句意和汉语提示“提升，增强”可知，此处为动词enhance，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填enhance。 19．It is our responsibility to s every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming. 【答案】seize 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们有责任抓住每一个机会，教育每个人了解全球变暖。根据首字母s以及句意可知，此处应用动词seize，表示“抓住”，句中it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语；位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形，故填seize。 20．It’s no polite to d others while they are sleeping. 【答案】disturb 【详解】考查动词。句意：当别人在睡觉的时候打扰他们是不礼貌的。根据“no polite”和“while they are sleeping”可推知，当别人在睡觉的时候打扰他们是不礼貌的，结合首字母提示，用动词disturb，意为“打扰，妨碍”，用原形式构成不定式短语作主语。故填disturb。 单句语法填空 1．It is (estimate) that nearly 20 people will be employed by that company. 【答案】estimated 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：据估计，那家公司将雇用近20人。空处和is构成谓语，estimate“估计”和形式主语It之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，固定句型It is estimated that...意为“据估计……”，其中it为形式主语，后面that引导的名词性从句为真正的主语。故填estimated。 2．That way I can be prepared to respond (appropriate). 【答案】appropriately 【详解】考查副词。句意：那样我就可以准备好做出适当的反应。空处应用副词，修饰动词respond，作状语；appropriately为副词，表示“适当地、恰当地”，符合句意。故填appropriately。 3．The company has been (expand) its customer base using trade magazine advertising. 【答案】expanding 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：该公司一直通过贸易杂志广告来扩大客户群。强调动作expand“扩大，扩展”从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或可能还要继续下去，时态用现在完成进行时，本空用expand的现在分词形式expanding，与空前的has been构成现在完成进行时。故填expanding。 4．Though the water was hot and the bathroom (steam), she suddenly felt chilled. 【答案】steamy 【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管水很热，浴室里也很潮湿闷热，但她突然感到一阵寒意。分析句子结构，though引导让步状语从句，从句为并列结构，前半句“the water was hot”为系表结构，后半句需保持结构一致，结合所给词steam，此处应用其形容词形式steamy，意为“湿热的、布满水汽的”作表语，与was构成系表结构，was可省略。故填steamy。 5．However, I could not see far clearly due to the (fog) weather. 【答案】foggy 【详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，由于大雾天气，我无法看得很远很清楚。fog的形容词形式是foggy，意为“有雾的”，在句中作定语。故填foggy。 6．The government placed (emphasize) on using wind to produce electricity.（所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】emphasis 【详解】考查名词。句意：政府强调利用风力发电。根据空前的动词placed和空后的介词on可知，此处应用名词emphasis“强调，重视”，作宾语，构成固定短语place emphasis on。故填emphasis。 7．The scientist put forward some suggestions to promote technological (innovate). 【答案】innovation 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位科学家提出了一些促进技术创新的建议。空处作promote的宾语，被technological修饰，innovate的名词形式innovation符合题意，意为“创新，革新”，是不可数名词。故填innovation。 8．The chemical experiment can be used (stimulate) the students to learn chemistry. 【答案】to stimulate 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这项化学实验可以用来激发学生学习化学的兴趣。句子谓语是“can be used”。空格后的“stimulate the students...”表示这个化学实验可以被用来“达到何种目的”，因此用动词不定式to stimulate作目的状语。故填to stimulate。 9．Through trial and error, he concluded that the herbs have (property) to kill bacteria. 【答案】properties 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：经过反复尝试，他得出结论：这类草药具有杀菌功效。property在此意为“特性、性质”，是可数名词，此处应使用复数形式properties，泛指多种杀菌特性。故填properties。 10．You and your friend have noticed him. He’s (adore). 【答案】adorable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你和你的朋友都注意到他了。他很可爱。空处需用形容词作表语；adore的形容词为adorable，意为“可爱的”，符合语境。故填adorable。 11．She does some voluntary work, caring for the (elder). 【答案】elderly 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她做一些志愿工作，照顾老年人。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处考查“the + 形容词”表示一类人。the elderly“老人；上了年纪的人”是固定搭配；the elder (后面不紧跟名词，指两者中的) 年长者。故填elderly。 12．Soon she was crying (bitter) about the pain and was holding her throat. 【答案】bitterly 【详解】考查副词。句意：很快，她就因为疼痛痛哭起来，还紧紧抓着自己的喉咙。空格处需修饰动词“crying”，需用副词形式作状语。所给词“bitter”是形容词，意为“痛苦的、剧烈的”，其副词形式为“bitterly”。故填bitterly。 13．The best time to visit the place is spring when the temperature is at its (mild). 【答案】mildest 【详解】考查最高级。句意：参观这个地方的最佳时间是春天，那时气温最温和。结合“The best time”可知，此处表示“最温和”，应用最高级mildest，故填mildest。 14．While shopping in the mall, I happened to spot him (walk) with a girl shoulder to shoulder. 【答案】walking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在商场购物时，我碰巧看见他和一个女孩肩并肩地走着。spot sb. doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“看见某人正在做某事”， him与walk之间是主动且进行的关系，空处需填现在分词作宾语补足语。故填walking。 15．Little Tom went to the stadium in a hurry, only (inform) the game had been put off. 【答案】to be informed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：小汤姆匆匆忙忙地去了体育场，结果却被告知比赛推迟了。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词went，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，此处表示“出乎意料的结果”，需用动词不定式，Little Tom和inform为逻辑上的动宾关系，需填动词不定式的被动式。故填to be informed。 16． is difficult to imagine the modern world without oil. 【答案】It 【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：很难想象没有石油的现代世界。此处用it作形式主语，动词不定式短语作真正的主语。故填It。 17．Their task now is (increase)food production. 【答案】to increase 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：当前的任务是提高食物产量。此处用动词不定式作表语，表示未来将要发生的动作，故填to increase。 18．My wish is (become)a college student. 【答案】to become 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我的愿望是成为一名大学生。结合语意可知，句子表示将来成为一名大学生，空处应用动词不定式形式，作句子表语，表示将来的意义，故填to become。 19．Not only this make you less stressed, it will make you more successful. 【答案】will 【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：这不仅会让你压力更小，还会让你更成功。not only位于句首，句子要使用部分倒装，将助动词或情态动词提到句子主语前面，根据后句will表示“倾向”可知，前句也应使用will表示相同的含义。故填will。 20．The girl was the edge of her seat and was eager to raise her hand. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：女孩激动得不得了，急切地想举手。介词短语on the edge of one’s seat“异常兴奋，极为激动”，是固定搭配。故填on。 选词填空 根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。 damp,  as long as,  relief,  give off,  rough,  turn down,  set off,  thorough,  pay off,  loyal 1．To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed with a serious disease. There was no cure, only pain . 2．Grace made her way slowly across the ground. 3．As I cooked, the smoke the fire alarm. 4． your competitor is up for the challenge, you might as well go for it. 5．The expert made a very analysis on the present situation. 6．Sandra was determined to become a doctor and her persistence finally . 7．He seems to attract a rabble of supporters more to the man than to the cause. 8．You can any unreasonable request. 9．Cold air brought in the New Year under a blanket of fog. 10．The skunk (臭鼬) an unpleasant smell when attacked. 【答案】1．relief 2．rough 3．set off 4．As long as 5．thorough 6．paid off 7．loyal 8．turn down 9．damp 10．gives off 【解析】 1．考查名词。句意：更糟糕的是，莫丝被诊断出患有一种严重的疾病。没有治愈方法，只有止痛。分析句子可知，空格处应使用名词作there be句型的主语，结合“no cure”可知，应用名词relief，意为“(焦虑、痛苦等的)减轻，消除，缓和”。故填relief。 2．考查形容词。句意：格蕾丝慢慢地走过坎坷不平的地面。根据“slowly across”可推知，地面“坎坷不平”，所以要慢慢走过，用形容词rough作定语，意为“粗糙的，不平的”。故填rough。 3．考查动词短语。句意：我做饭的时候，烟触发了火警。分析句子可知，空格处是主句谓语动词，结合“smoke”和“the fire alarm”可推知，烟“触发”了火警，应用动词短语set off，意为“引起”，根据从句时态可知，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态。故填set off。 4．考查条件状语从句。句意：只要你的竞争对手愿意接受挑战，你也可以去挑战。根据前后句关系可知，“your competitor is up for the challenge”是“you might as well go for it”的条件，可用连词as long as引导条件状语从句，其意为“只要”。故填As long as。 5．考查形容词。句意：这位专家对现状做了非常透彻的分析。根据句意和“analysis on the present situation”可推知，应用形容词thorough作定语修饰名词analysis，意为“彻底的，全面的”。故填thorough。 6．考查动词短语和时态。句意：桑德拉决心当一名医生，她的坚持终于得到了回报。分析句子可知，空格处是分词谓语动词，结合“finally”可推知，她的努力和支持最终得到回报，用动词短语pay off，意为“取得成功，得到好结果”，结合上文可知，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态。故填paid off。 7．考查形容词。句意：他似乎吸引了一群忠于他个人超过忠于这项事业的乌合之众的支持。根据句意和句中“more...than...”可知，应填入形容词loyal构成比较级结构，作后置定语，意为“忠诚的，忠贞的”。故填loyal。 8．考查动词短语。句意：你可以拒绝任何不合理的要求。分析句子可知，空格处是句子谓语动词，结合“unreasonable request”可知，你可以拒绝任何不合理的要求，用动词短语turn down，意为“拒绝”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填turn down。 9．考查形容词。句意：寒冷潮湿的空气在一层浓雾的笼罩下迎来了新年。根据句中“Cold”和“a blanket of fog”可知，空气寒冷潮湿，用形容词damp作定语，意为“潮湿的”。故填damp。 10．考查动词短语和时态。句意：臭鼬受到攻击时发出难闻的气味。结合常识和“an unpleasant smell when attacked”可知，臭鼬会发出难闻的气味，用动词短语give off作主句谓语动词，陈述客观事情，用一般现在时态，同时主语表示一类动物，视为单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填gives off。 阅读理解 A (2025-2026学年广西河池市上学期高二年级期末教学质量检测英语试题)Steamed buns, or xiaolongbao, receive global recognition for their paper-thin skin and light, flavourful fillings. They are steamed to perfection, highlighting a harmonious blend of their delicate textures with the distinctive fresh and delicious broth (肉汤). The buns, generally thought to have originated in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang province, were actually created by locals from Shengzhou, a county-level city in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, around 120 kilometres southeast of Hangzhou. Historical records show that the owner of the first xiaolongbao shop, believed that compared with Hangzhou, Shengzhou was less renowned to people. As a result, in order to attract customers, the owner decided to use Hangzhou on his signboard. Natives of Shengzhou doing business across the country then followed suit, naming their shops Hangzhou xiaolongbao. Therefore, for a long time, Hangzhou xiaolongbao has been synonymous (密不可分的) with Shengzhou xiaolongbao. Local statistics show that there are about 50,000 Shengzhou natives who, relying on Shengzhou xiaolongbao, have opened more than 20,000 stores nationwide. Most of the shops that are scattered (散布) throughout the streets and alleys exist as mum-and-pop stores, with the handmade buns being of good quality. However, compared to the modern production processes of many food outlets, the development of Shengzhou xiaolongbao faced limitations. Since 2016, the government of Shengzhou has rolled out an initiative to establish distinctive brands for both Shengzhou xiaolongbao and other local snacks, with an annual investment of 30 million yuan ($4million) to fuel its growth. Entrepreneurs (企业家) in Shengzhou have also blazed new trails by pioneering a production line for quick-frozen xiaolongbao. So far, there are more than 70 quick-frozen xiaolongbao companies in Shengzhou. 1．What is special about xiaolongbao? A．Thin skin and tasty fillings. B．Thick skin and sweet fillings. C．Fried well with rich broth. D．Baked perfectly with fresh meat. 2．Where were the buns generally believed to have originated? A．Shengzhou. B．Hangzhou. C．Shaoxing. D．Suzhou. 3．What does the underlined phrase “less renowned” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Smaller. B．Less crowded. C．Quieter. D．Less well-known. 4．What do the last three paragraphs mainly talk about? A．The development of Shengzhou xiaolongbao. B．The limitation that xiaolongbao are faced with. C．The distinctive brands of Shengzhou xiaolongbao. D．The production lines for quick-frozen xiaolongbao. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了小笼包因皮薄馅美受全球认可，其起源及嵊州小笼包的发展情况。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Steamed buns, or xiaolongbao, receive global recognition for their paper-thin skin and light, flavourful fillings.(小笼包因其薄如纸的外皮和清淡可口的馅料而受到全球认可。)”可知，小笼包的特别之处在于皮薄和馅料美味。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The buns, generally thought to have originated in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang province, were actually created by locals from Shengzhou, a county-level city in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, around 120 kilometres southeast of Hangzhou.(这种包子通常被认为起源于浙江省省会杭州，但实际上，它是由浙江绍兴下辖的县级市嵊州的当地人创制的，嵊州位于杭州东南约120公里处。)”可知，人们普遍认为小笼包起源于杭州。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Historical records show that the owner of the first xiaolongbao shop, believed that compared with Hangzhou, Shengzhou was less renowned to people. As a result, in order to attract customers, the owner decided to use Hangzhou on his signboard.(历史记录显示，第一家小笼包店的老板认为，与杭州相比，嵊州对人们来说不那么renowned。因此，为了吸引顾客，老板决定在招牌上使用杭州。)”可知，嵊州不如杭州出名，所以less renowned意思是“不那么知名”。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据倒数第三段中“Local statistics show that there are about 50,000 Shengzhou natives who, relying on Shengzhou xiaolongbao, have opened more than 20,000 stores nationwide.(当地统计数据显示，约有5万嵊州人依靠嵊州小笼包，在全国开设了超过2万家门店。)”、倒数第二段中“However, compared to the modern production processes of many food outlets, the development of Shengzhou xiaolongbao faced limitations. Since 2016, the government of Shengzhou has rolled out an initiative to establish distinctive brands for both Shengzhou xiaolongbao and other local snacks, with an annual investment of 30 million yuan ($4million) to fuel its growth.(然而，与许多食品门店的现代化生产流程相比，嵊州小笼包的发展面临局限。自2016年起，嵊州市政府推出专项计划，为嵊州小笼包及其他地方小吃打造特色品牌，每年投入3000万元（约400万美元）助力其发展。)”以及最后一段中“Entrepreneurs in Shengzhou have also blazed new trails by pioneering a production line for quick-frozen xiaolongbao.(嵊州的企业家们也开拓创新，率先建成速冻小笼包生产线。)”可知，这三段分别介绍了嵊州小笼包的门店规模、发展中遇到的局限、政府的品牌扶持举措以及企业的创新生产模式，全面围绕嵊州小笼包的发展展开。可知，最后三段主要讲述了嵊州小笼包的发展。故选A。 B (2025-2026学年重庆学业质量测评(中学) 高二上学期期末英语试题) About ten years ago, I was invited to a banquet (宴会) in Guangzhou and was impressed by how extraordinary the dishes were. The bird’s nest soup, cooked with chicken and perhaps a little ham and dried scallops (干贝), tasted gentle and silky. The sea cucumber was rich and sticky, while the fish, steamed to perfect tenderness, was incredibly fresh. However, what stood out was the plain white soup of broth (肉汁), served at the end. It was simple, plain, and perfect. For many Westerners, finishing a meal with soup may seem unusual, since desserts are expected at the end. However, as English food writer Fuchsia Dunlop explains in her book Invitation to a Banquet, soup reflects a chef’s craftsmanship just as a singer’s voice reveals artistic skill. A clear, almost transparent broth can serve as the ideal conclusion to a luxurious meal, calming the taste after a series of strong flavors. Invitation to a Banquet is Dunlop’s seventh book. Unlike her other books on Chinese cuisine such as The Food of Sichuan and Revolutionary Kitchen, this one is not a cookbook. Instead, she has chosen 30 dishes from different regions of China to illustrate different aspects of Chinese cuisine and history. What makes Dunlop’s writing unique is her perspective. She argues that Chinese cuisine is superior not only in taste but also in its ability to incorporate foreign influences while still maintaining its own identity. Furthermore, Dunlop makes an equally compelling case that what Westerners think of as “Chinese food” is neither false nor wrong. It is merely a diasporic (离散的) branch that reflects local tastes and is representative of the cuisine’s diversity. Immigration and adventurousness have made authentic Chinese food more accessible outside China than ever before. In conclusion, Invitation to a Banquet by Fuchsia Dunlop provides a fascinating glimpse into the world of Chinese cuisine. Through her well-researched book and insightful discussions, she encourages readers to appreciate the complexity and richness of Chinese food. 5．Which dish impressed the author most at the banquet? A．The simple white broth. B．The silky bird’s nest soup. C．The perfectly steamed fresh fish. D．The rich and sticky sea cucumber. 6．What is the role of soup in a banquet according to Dunlop? A．To show its value through rare ingredients. B．To replace desserts due to a lack of sweets. C．To prove the chefs favor simplicity over skill. D．To offer a balanced ending after strong flavors. 7．What does the underlined word “incorporate” mean in Para. 4? A．Include. B．Reject. C．Strengthen. D．Reduce. 8．Why is the Western “Chinese food” described as a “diasporic branch”? A．It’s a false and wrong form of Chinese food. B．Chinese food adapts locally and shows diversity. C．Western restaurants misrepresent Chinese cuisine. D．Authentic Chinese food is welcome outside China. 【答案】5．A 6．D 7．A 8．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美食作家邓洛普的书籍——该书特点及作者对中国美食的独特见解与解读。 5．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, what stood out was the plain white soup of broth (肉汁), served at the end. It was simple, plain, and perfect.(然而，最引人注目的是最后端上来的那碗清淡的白色肉汤。它简单、质朴，却堪称完美)”可知，宴会上给作者留下最深刻印象的菜品是那碗简单的白色肉汤。故选A项。 6．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A clear, almost transparent broth can serve as the ideal conclusion to a luxurious meal, calming the taste after a series of strong flavors.(一碗清澈近乎透明的肉汤可以成为奢华宴席的完美收尾，在品尝了一系列浓郁的味道后，让味蕾恢复平和)”可知，邓洛普认为宴席中的汤能在浓郁的味道之后带来平衡的收尾。故选D项。 7．词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“She argues that Chinese cuisine is superior not only in taste but also in its ability to incorporate foreign influences while still maintaining its own identity.(她认为中国烹饪不仅在口味上出众，还拥有在incorporate外来影响的同时仍保持自身特色的能力)”可知，中国烹饪能兼顾外来影响和自身特色。由此推知，划线词incorporate的意思是“融入、包含”，与include意义相近。故选A项。 8．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It is merely a diasporic (离散的) branch that reflects local tastes and is representative of the cuisine’s diversity.(它只是一个离散的分支，既反映了当地的口味，也体现了中国烹饪的多样性)”可知，西方的“中国菜”被称作离散的分支是因为中国菜在当地做出了适应，且体现出了烹饪的多样性。故选B项。 阅读理解七选五 2025-2026学年河南省豫北名校高二上学期阶段性测试（二）英语试题 When you think of Chinese food, what comes to your mind first? Maybe a bowl of steaming noodles, the hot flavors of Sichuan dishes, or the delicate charm of dim sum (点心). 1 Behind every bite lies a long story of history, geography, and philosophy — a reflection of how Chinese people understand life itself. 2 In the north, the dry and cold climate favors wheat-based foods such as dumplings and hand-pulled noodles; in contrast, the warm and wet south relies more on rice, vegetables, and seafood. These regional differences show how closely food is tied to the land and how people adapt their diets to live in harmony (和谐) with nature. Beyond ingredients (配料) and techniques lies an even deeper layer: philosophy. 3 The concept of Yin and Yang guides the pairing of contrasting flavors — hot with cool, soft with crisp — to achieve harmony. Likewise, the Five Elements Theory links colors, tastes, and ingredients, encouraging cooks to seek unity within variety. These ideas show that, in Chinese culture, food nourishes both body and mind. Over more than five thousand years, Chinese food has also developed with social change and cultural exchange. From the humble meals of early farmers to the grand banquets of imperial courts, each era left its mark on ingredients, techniques, and dining customs. Even today, traditional festivals remind people of ancient customs and shared memories through food. 4 Chinese cuisine therefore tells a story that keeps unfolding. 5 To enjoy a Chinese meal, therefore, is to taste a culture that celebrates both tradition and change — a culture where every flavor holds meaning beyond the plate. A．Chinese cuisine is quite different from Western cuisine. B．China’s vast geography shapes its rich diversity of flavors. C．Yet Chinese cuisine is far more than a treat for the senses. D．This means a well-prepared Chinese meal is all about satisfying hunger. E．Thus, eating is never a simple act of survival but a way of preserving traditions. F．Influenced by ancient thoughts, Chinese cooking treats food as an art of balance. G．It carries the memory of the past, the beauty of diversity, and the pursuit of balance. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．F 4．E 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从人们对中国食物的直观印象切入，深入剖析中国饮食文化的多层内涵。 1．根据上文“When you think of Chinese food, what comes to your mind first? Maybe a bowl of steaming noodles, the hot flavors of Sichuan dishes, or the delicate charm of dim sum (点心).(当你想到中国美食时，首先会想到什么呢？或许是一碗热气腾腾的面条、川菜那辣味，又或是点心那精致的韵味)”以及后文“Behind every bite lies a long story of history, geography, and philosophy — a reflection of how Chinese people understand life itself.(每一口食物的背后都蕴含着一段关于历史、地理和哲学的漫长故事——这反映了中国人对于生命本身的理解方式)”可知，上文列举了人们对中国食物的直观印象(面条、川菜、点心)，下文转折指出“每一口背后都有历史、地理与哲学的故事”，强调饮食的深层意义。C选项“然而中国饮食远不只是感官的享受”中，“Yet”承接上文的“直观印象”，“far more than a treat for the senses”引出下文的深层内涵，起到承上启下的作用，符合逻辑。故选C。 2．根据后文“In the north, the dry and cold climate favors wheat-based foods such as dumplings and hand-pulled noodles; in contrast, the warm and wet south relies more on rice, vegetables, and seafood. These regional differences show how closely food is tied to the land and how people adapt their diets to live in harmony (和谐) with nature.(在北方，干燥寒冷的气候适宜制作以小麦为原料的食物，比如饺子和手工拉面；而南方气候温暖湿润，人们则更多地依赖大米、蔬菜和海鲜。这些地区差异表明了食物与土地之间的紧密联系，以及人们如何根据自然环境调整饮食以实现与自然的和谐共处)”可知，空后内容明确对比了中国北方(干燥寒冷，以面食为主)与南方(温暖湿润，以米饭、海鲜为主)的饮食差异，核心是“地理环境对饮食的影响”。B选项“中国广阔的地理环境塑造了其丰富多样的风味”直接点明“地理”与“饮食风味”的关联，是下文地域差异举例的总起句，可作为段落主旨句。故选B。 3．根据上文“Beyond ingredients (配料) and techniques lies an even deeper layer: philosophy.(除了食材和烹饪技巧之外，还存在着一个更为深层次的层面：那就是理念)”以及后文“The concept of Yin and Yang guides the pairing of contrasting flavors — hot with cool, soft with crisp — to achieve harmony. Likewise, the Five Elements Theory links colors, tastes, and ingredients, encouraging cooks to seek unity within variety. These ideas show that, in Chinese culture, food nourishes both body and mind.(阴阳的概念指导着不同口味的搭配——热味与凉味、柔和味与爽脆味——以达到和谐的效果。同样，五行理论将颜色、味道和食材联系起来，鼓励厨师在多样性中寻求统一。这些理念表明，在中国文化中，食物既能滋养身体，也能滋养心灵)”可知，上文提出“饮食背后有哲学层面的内涵”，下文具体解释“阴阳理念指导风味搭配以实现平衡”、“五行理论追求多样中的统一”，核心是“哲学思想与饮食平衡”。F选项“受古代思想影响，中国烹饪将饮食视为一种平衡的艺术”中，“ancient thoughts”对应“哲学”，“balance”对应下文的“阴阳调和、五行统一”，起到总领下文的作用，符合段落逻辑。故选F。 4．根据上文“Over more than five thousand years, Chinese food has also developed with social change and cultural exchange. From the humble meals of early farmers to the grand banquets of imperial courts, each era left its mark on ingredients, techniques, and dining customs. Even today, traditional festivals remind people of ancient customs and shared memories through food.(在五千多年的时间里，中国饮食也随着社会变迁和文化交流而不断发展。从早期农民的简单饮食到宫廷的盛大宴会，每个时代都在食材、烹饪方法和用餐习惯方面留下了印记。即使在今天，传统节日也通过食物让人们忆起古老的习俗和共同的记忆)”可知，上文强调“传统节日通过食物让人想起古老习俗与共同记忆”，核心是“食物与文化传承的关联”。E选项“因此，饮食从来不是简单的生存行为，而是传承文化遗产的方式”中，“Thus”承接上文的“节日与食物记忆”，“preserving traditions”呼应“ancient customs and shared memories”，进一步升华“食物承载文化”的观点。故选E。 5．根据上文“Chinese cuisine therefore tells a story that keeps unfolding.(因此，中国美食讲述了一个不断延续的故事)”以及后文“To enjoy a Chinese meal, therefore, is to taste a culture that celebrates both tradition and change — a culture where every flavor holds meaning beyond the plate.(所以，品尝一顿中国美食，就是品味一种既尊崇传统又适应变化的文化——在这一文化中，每一种味道都蕴含着超越盘碟之外的意义)”可知，上文指出“中国饮食讲述着一个不断展开的故事”，下文总结“享用中国食物就是品味既尊重传统又接纳变化的文化”。G选项“它承载着过去的记忆、多样性的美好与对平衡的追求”中，“memory of the past”对应“传统”，“beauty of diversity”对应上文的地域差异，“pursuit of balance”对应哲学层面的平衡理念，既总结了上文的核心内涵，又为下文的升华做铺垫。故选G。 语法填空 (2025~2026学年浙江嘉兴第一学期期末检测高二英语试卷) Throughout ancient times, bamboo products were favored 1 workable tools for staying cool during the summer. In ancient China, people 2 (skillful) used bamboo in daily life, making household items and even clothing. Such inventions reflect not only practical 3 (wise) but also the Chinese belief that harmony with nature brings comfort to life. The history of bamboo clothing 4 (date) back to the Tang Dynasty, when a special fabric called bamboo gauze (薄纱) first appeared. During the Qing Dynasty, bamboo clothing became widely popular and 5 (introduce) to foreign visitors, who were often surprised by how soft and breathable the material felt. Many Western travelers, 6 (see) silk and cotton before, could hardly imagine that clothing made from bamboo could be so light and 7 (comfort). Some businessmen began to take bamboo products abroad, 8 eventually became symbols of Chinese craftsmanship (工艺) and eco-friendly living. Today, bamboo products are gaining global attention. More international designers are learning from traditional Chinese weaving techniques, hoping to combine them with modern fashion ideas. In this way, bamboo clothing, 9 (recognize) worldwide as green fashion, serves as 10 bridge of cultural exchange, showing how an ancient material connects people around the world. 【答案】1．as 2．skillfully 3．wisdom 4．dates 5．was introduced 6．having seen 7．comfortable 8．which 9．recognized 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了竹子制品自古便是中国消暑实用工具，竹制服饰历史悠久，如今成绿色时尚，成为中外文化交流的桥梁。 1．考查介词。句意：自古以来，竹制品一直是夏季消暑的实用工具，深受人们喜爱。固定搭配be favored as，意为“被推崇为”，用介词as。故填as。 2．考查副词。句意：在中国古代，人们在日常生活中娴熟地使用竹子，制作家居用品甚至衣物。此处修饰动词used，用skillful的副词形式skillfully，意为“娴熟地，巧妙地”。故填skillfully。 3．考查名词。句意：这些发明不仅体现了实用的智慧，也体现了中国人“与自然和谐相处，生活才会舒适”的理念。此处与practical构成名词短语，作reflect的宾语，用wise的名词形式wisdom，意为“智慧”，为不可数名词。故填wisdom。 4．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：竹制服饰的历史可以追溯到唐代，当时一种名为竹纱的特殊织物首次出现。固定搭配date back to，意为“追溯到”，用一般现在时，与主语是主动关系，主语The history为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式dates。故填dates。 5．考查动词语态。句意：到了清代，竹制服饰广为流行，并被介绍给外国游客，他们常常对这种材料的柔软和透气性感到惊讶。根据并列谓语动词“became”可知，此处描述过去的动作，bamboo clothing与introduce为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为was introduced。故填was introduced。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多西方游客此前见过丝绸和棉布，几乎无法想象用竹子做的衣服能如此轻盈舒适。此处see的动作发生在could hardly imagine之前，且与主语Many Western travelers为主动关系，用现在分词的完成式having seen。故填having seen。 7．考查形容词。句意：许多西方游客此前见过丝绸和棉布，几乎无法想象用竹子做的衣服能如此轻盈舒适。此处与light并列作表语，用comfort的形容词形式comfortable，意为“舒适的”。故填comfortable。 8．考查定语从句。句意：一些商人开始将竹制品带到国外，这些制品最终成为中国工艺和环保生活方式的象征。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为bamboo products，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过这种方式，竹制服装——这一被全球认可的绿色时尚产品——成为了文化交流的桥梁，展示了这种古老的材料如何将世界各地的人们紧密联系在一起。此处bamboo clothing与recognize为被动关系，用过去分词recognized，作后置定语，意为“被认可的”。故填recognized。 10．考查冠词。句意：通过这种方式，竹制服装——这一被全球认可的绿色时尚产品——成为了文化交流的桥梁，展示了这种古老的材料如何将世界各地的人们紧密联系在一起。此处表泛指“一座桥梁”，bridge是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 写作 (2025-2026学年河北省邯郸市NT20名校联合体高二上学期1月月考英语试题) 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike打算在当地开办一家中式快餐店，来信咨询你最适合海外推广的中式传统美食。请你给他回信，内容包括： （1）推荐一种中式美食；             （2）说明推荐理由。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；    （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, I’m so excited to hear that you’re going to open a Chinese fast-food restaurant. I strongly recommend fried rice, a beloved staple with global appeal. For one thing, it’s incredibly versatile — you can blend local ingredients like cheese or bacon into the recipe, making it more palatable to Western customers. For another, its cooking process is time-efficient, ideal for a fast-food spot aiming to serve customers quickly. Most importantly, fried rice carries the essence of Chinese home cooking, which can introduce overseas diners to the warmth of Chinese food culture in a simple yet profound way. Wish you great success! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给笔友Mike回信，推荐一种中式美食并且说明推荐理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：excited → thrilled 全球吸引力：global appeal → global attraction 美味的：palatable → tasty 方式：way → approach 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I strongly recommend fried rice, a beloved staple with global appeal. 拓展句：I strongly recommend fried rice, which is a beloved staple with global appeal. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m so excited to hear that you’re going to open a Chinese fast-food restaurant.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Most importantly, fried rice carries the essence of Chinese home cooking, which can introduce overseas diners to the warmth of Chinese food culture in a simple yet profound way.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） ( 11 / 20 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $