Unit 3 section A （1a-2d)同步练习-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

人教版八年级下册Unit 3 Growing Up SectionA (1a-2d) 同步练习题课文重点知识回顾 1、 根据汉语意思写出相应的短语 1.应付我们的情绪（问题）________________ 2.考试不过关__________________________ 3.看恐怖电影__________________________ 4.独自生活____________________________ 5.和朋友打架__________________________ 6.听到关于......的消息___________________ 7.看到一次意外的发生__________________ 8.控制某人的愤怒______________________ 9.感到沮丧____________________________ 10.建议某人做某事_____________________ 建议做某事_________________________ 11. 向某人借东西_______________________ 12.停止和某人说话_____________________ 13.对某人说伤感情的话_________________ 14.今后_______________________________ 15.原谅某人___________________________ 16.有意/打算做某事____________________ 17.向某人道歉_________________________ 18.关心/在意......________________________ 19.在他八岁生日时_____________________ 20.接受某人的建议_____________________ 21.以便，为了_________________________ 22.消除误会___________________________ 23.对某人来说意义非凡_________________ 24.输掉了比赛_________________________ 25.和某人吵架_________________________ 26.最后_______________________________ 27.害怕做某事（2种）___________________ 二、补全句子 根据所给短语和句子意思，补全下列句子，每空一词。 1.如果你做错了什么，也许你应该先说声抱歉。 If you did ___________ ___________,maybe you should say ___________ first. 2.今后我会更小心的。 I’ll be ___________ ___________in future. 3.皮特接受了艾拉的建议，并给哈里打电话道歉。 Peter__________ Ella’s __________ and called Harry __________ __________he could say sorry. 4.我不是有意做的。 I don’t ___________ ___________ ___________ it. 综合能力提升训练 1、 单词填空 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1. When I heard about his sudden accident, I was completely s______. 2. She felt l______ after moving to a new town because she didn’t know anyone. 3. His h______ words made her cry and she didn’t speak to him for days. 4. The teacher will a______ you to practice speaking English every day. 5. I was u______ to hear that I didn’t pass the final exam again. 6. She prefers to study a______ in the library rather than（而不是）in a group. 7. I received many__________(礼物) on my 14th birthday. 8. Don’t let your ______(愤怒) control your actions; take a deep breath first. 9. It's important to __________(控制) your temper when you're angry. 10. Don't blame yourself; it's not your __________(过错). 11. This school has a high s______（标准）of teaching and attracts many students. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The bad news made him__________ (sadness). 2. We were __________ (shock) to hear about his sudden illness. 3. My teacher advised me ______________(say) sorry to my classmate yesterday. 4. It’s important for us ______ (control) our bad moods when we are angry. 5. All of us have different ______ (emotion), and we need to express them properly. 6. Those ______ (hurt) words he said made his sister feel very sad last night. 7.Tina was afraid____________(stay) at home alone.  三、选词填空 阅读下面短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。   feel, happen, lucky, happily, communicate, luckily, hurtful, clear , reply, sincere Monday, 15 April It's strange that my best friend hasn't talked to me for three days. I don't know what 1.____________between us. Last Friday, we planned to go to the cinema together, but I had to stay late to finish my homework. I texted her, but she didn't ____________. Now, the silence between us is getting harder to bear. Did I say something ____________ to her? The first thing I'll do tomorrow is to talk to her and ____________ the air. Wednesday, 17 April I finally had a heart-to-heart talk with her. She said she ____________ upset because I canceled（取消） our plan at the last minute. Her words touched me, and I said sorry to her ____________. This experience taught me that good ______________is important in friendship. ____________, we're friends again now. 4、 阅读理解 Lily and Emma were best friends . They shared everything, from snacks to secrets, and even sat together in every class. But one rainy Wednesday, their friendship hit a wall. They were supposed（应该）to work on a science project together after school. Emma was late because she stopped to help a classmate pick up spilled（洒的）books. When she finally ran to the classroom, Lily was already upset. “You’re so selfish（自私的）! I waited for 20 minutes!” Lily shouted, her voice sharp with anger. Emma felt hurt and shouted back, “I was helping someone! You never listen to me!” They went home without another word, and for three days, they didn’t speak. On Friday, Lily found a note on her desk. It was from Emma: “I’m sorry I didn’t text you earlier about being late. I should have thought about how you felt.” Lily wrote back at once, “I’m sorry too. I overreacted(反应过度）and didn’t ask why you were late.” After school, they met by the playground, smiled, and hugged. They spent the afternoon finishing their project, laughing like nothing had ever happened. 1. Why was Emma late to meet Lily? A. She forgot about the project. B. She stopped to help a classmate. C. She went home to get her books. D. She got stuck in the rain. 2. How did Lily feel when Emma arrived late? A. Excited B. Scared C. Upset D. Tired 3. What did Emma do to try to fix the friendship? A. She bought Lily a snack. B. She left a note on Lily’s desk. C. She asked the teacher for help. D. She waited for Lily after school. 4. What does the underlined phrase “hit a wall” in paragraph 1 mean in the passage? A. Had a serious problem B. Found a new friend C. Finished a project D. Ran into a wall 5. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. Never work on projects with friends. B. Always wait for your friends. C. It’s important to talk and say sorry when you fight. D. Helping others is more important than friendship. 参考答案 课文重点知识回顾 一、重点短语 1. deal with our emotions 2. fail an exam 3. watch a scary movie 4. live alone 5. fight with friends 6. hear about / hear of ... 7. see an accident happen 8. control one's anger 9. feel upset / feel down 10. advise sb. to do sth. suggest / advise sb. doing sth. 11. borrow sth. from sb. 12. stop talking to sb. 13. say hurtful words to sb. 14. from now on 15. forgive sb 16. mean to do sth. 17. say sorry to sb. 18. care about... 19. on his eighth birthday 20. accept sb’s suggestion 21. so that / in order to 22.clear the air 23. mean a lot to sb. 24. lose the game 25. have a fight with sb. 26. in the end / finally 27. be afraid to do sth. / be afraid of doing sth. 二、补全句子 1. If you did something wrong, maybe you should say sorry first. 2. I'll be more careful in future. 3. Peter accepted Ella's advice and called Harry so that he could say sorry. 4. I don't mean to do it. 综合能力提升训练 一、 单词填空 1. shocked 2. lonely 3. hurtful 4. advise 5. upset 6. alone 7. presents / gifts 8. anger 9. control 10. fault 11. standard 二、用括号内单词适当形式填空 1. sad 2. shocked 3. to say 4. to control 5. emotions 6. hurtful 7. to stay / of staying 三、 选词填空 1. happened 2. reply 3. hurtful 4. clear 5. felt 6. sincerely 7. communication 8. Luckily 四、 阅读理解 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $