山东威海经济技术开发区（五四学制）2025-2026学年度第一学期质置检测初三英语试卷

初三英语笔试题参考答案 满分90分 一、阅读理解（共2节，合计20小题，1—15每小题1分，16—20每小题2分，计25分） 1—5 C C A B A 6—10 B C C A A 11—15 A B C A C 16—20 D B A F C 2、 语言运用（共5节，合计34小题，计40分） 第一节：完形填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 21—25 C A A B C 第二节：选词填空（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 26—33 G C E F B A D H 第三节：语法运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 34. looks 35. older 36. examination 37. When/While 38. unfriendly 39. quietly 40. were watching 41. have left 42. their/the 43. fell 第四节：单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 44. wives 45. succeed 46. recommend 47. social 48. opposite 第五节：完成句子 （共6小题，每小题2分，计12分） 考生要能准确运用适当的句式、恰当的时态、语态以及正确的单词和短语来完成句子。时态、词序、句子结构错误分别扣1分，其他语法错误每处扣0.5分，个别单词拼写错误不扣分，错3个及3个以上扣0.5分。 49. The neighbor has been in our community for many years. 50. When I came in，they were communicating in German. 51. Could you please not throw your book everywhere? 52. They haven’t climbed the highest mountain in the world yet. 53. Has John been to the Palace Museum? 54.An adult panda weighs many times more than a baby panda. 三、书面表达（共2节，合计6小题，计25分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 55. To show the development of ChatGPT. /To show the new AI is cleverer. 56. By learning using neural networks. / It learns using neural networks. 57. What GPT-5 is better at./ The (cool) features of GPT-5. 58. It can give the latest news/information. 59. 学生能写出借助工具查找与学习或衣食住行等生活有关的信息即可。如：When I have problems with.../When I’m traveling, ... 第二节：写作（共1小题，计15分） 60. 略 一档：13-15分 内容包含解释成语故事及其含义，提出学习成语的建议，表述充分，宏观与微观逻辑结构清晰，语言丰富、流畅、规范、准确。 二挡：9-12分 内容包含解释成语故事及其含义，提出学习成语的建议，表述比较充分，逻辑结构比较清晰，语言比较流畅、规范，有少量语言错误。 三挡：5-8分 内容包含解释成语故事及其含义，提出学习成语的建议，表述不够充分，逻辑结构不够合理，有较多语言错误。 四挡：0-4分 内容不完整，语言表述错误很多或仅几个单词可读，不能完整表达意思。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年度第一学期质置检测 初三英语 温馨提示： 1.本试题为笔试题，共90分。考试时间为90分钟。 2.请考生将信息填写在答题区上。考试结束后只交答题卷。请自己保管好试卷。 祝你考试成功！ 一、阅读理解（共两节，合计20小题，计25分） 第一节：阅读选择（共15小题，每小题1分）。 阅读A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案。 请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 A If you are looking for somewhere special to visit in London,we may have the answer for you:Sir John Soane's Museum.The museum is one of London's best-kept secrets,and it's well worth a visit.Sir John,a great architect(建筑师)，1 ived in London during the 18 th century (1753-1837),and the amazing thing is that his house is exactly the same as he left it.In fact, visiting the house is just like stepping back in time. There are three floors which are open to the public.You can start on the first floor.This was Sir John's work area.You can ask the guards about the paintings on the walls as they tell you something about this family and life.And don't worry about the guards as they are really nice and helpful.Next,you can go downstairs to the ground floor.Here you can see his rich collection of paintings.For example,there is a series()of interesting paintings about 18th century life in London.Now comes the last part,the underground floor.It's full of thousands of valuable objects,such as sculptures (and models of famous buildings from all over the world.Walking around this part of the house is a bit like being on a treasure hunt,as you can find things hidden away in secret corners.Anyway,you'll have to go there yourself to see Sir John Soane's Museum is a very small place.It's only about ten minutes'walk from the British Museum.There is a free hour-long guided tour every Saturday at 2:30 pm,but the best thing is just to walk about by yourself.So now you know where to go next time you're in 初三英语第1页（共8页） London.We guarantee that it's an experience you won't forget! 1.Why is Sir John Soane's Museum special according to Paragraph 1? A.It is the oldest museum in London. B.There is a time machine in it. C.It is kept the same as Sir John left it. 2.In which order does the writer advise people to visit the museum? ①the underground floor②the ground floor③the first floor A.②③① B.①②③ c.③②① 3.What can be seen on the ground floor of the museum? A.A series of interesting paintings. B.Models of famous buildings in the world. C.A valuable collection of sculptures. 4.What does the underlined word"guarantee"in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Consider. B.Promise. C.Remind. 5.What is the purpose of the passage? A.To pull in people to visit the museum. B.To show the visitors around London. C.To introduce Sir John Soane to the public. B There are about one million named kinds of insects and perhaps there are several million kinds of insects that are not named.Insects have the most kinds of animals on earth.They are a successful group.Insects can be found in almost all land and places with freshwater,from the driest deserts to freshwater ponds,from a rainforest to the arctic ()wastes.A few kinds are even living in the sea.Their feeding habits are also varied:almost anything that has nutritive( 营养的)value is eaten by some group of insects. Besides,insects show great difference in shape and form.Some insects have three eyes; some two pairs of wings;some three pairs of walking legs.Almost the only condition their group does not have is very large body size. Insects are valuable to man.Usually,speaking of insects,we think of them as harmful animals.Insects eat our food,feed on our blood and skin,and bring horrible diseases to people. But without them,we could not live.They are an important part in our world. 初三英语第2页（共8页） 6.What is the passage about? A.The number of insects. B.The introduction of insects. C.The habits of insects. 7.Which of the following is right according to the passage? A.Insects can be found on the drier land and in the sea. B.Most insects have three eyes and two pairs of wings. C.The number of kinds of insects is larger than any other group. 8.What can we know from the passage? A.All the insects have their names. B.Insects can't live through winter. C.Insects don't have large bodies. 9.What will the writer talk about at the end of the passage? A.The useful roles of insects.B.The danger of insects C.The differences of insects. 10.Where might you see this passage? A.In a natural science magazine. B.In a report about a new technology. C.On a TV show about national geographic. C Stephen Hawking,one of the world's most famous scientists,believed that to survive, humans will one day have to move into space."Once we go out into space,our future should be safe,”he said. Today,the United States,Europe,Russia,China,and Japan are all planning to send astronauts back to Earth's closest neighbor:the moon.Some of these countries have created space stations there.These stations will prepare humans to visit and later live on Mars or other Earthlike pianets. Robert Zubrin,a rocket scientist,thinks humans should colonize (space.He wants to start with Mars.Why?He thinks sending people to Mars will allow us to learn a lot of things- for example,the ability of humans to live in a very different environment.In addition,any improvements we make in the fields of science,technology,medicine,and health will benefit (有益于)people here on Earth Not everyone thinks sending humans into space is a smart idea.Many say it's too expensive. Also,most space trips are not short.A one-way trip to Mars,for example,would take at least six 初三英语第3页（共8页） months.People traveling this kind of distance could face many health problems.In addition, these first people would find life extremely difficult in space.On the moon's surface,for example,the sun's rays are very dangerous.People would have to stay indoors most of the time. Despite (these worries,sending people into space seems certain.In the future,we might see lunar cities or even new human cultures on other planets.First stop:the moon. 11.What is the main purpose of this passage? A.To give reasons for and against space colonization. B.To describe what life would be like on the moon. C.To compare the environments of Mars and the moon. 12.What does our in Paragraph 1 refer to? A.Scientists'. B.Humans'. C.Stephen Hawking and his family's. 13.Why are some countries planning to build lunar space stations? A.To learn more about the moon's surface. B.To reduce the number of people living on Earth. C.To prepare humans to live on other planets. 14.Which reason for living in space is mentioned? A.We can learn if humans can live in a different environment from that of Earth. B.We can create human culture on other planets besides Earth C.We can search for signs of intelligent life elsewhere in space. 15.What does First stop:the moon mean in the last sentence? A.Everybody wants to visit the moon first. B.All spaceships to other planets have to stop at the moon first. C.The first human colony in space is likely on the moon. 第二节：短文还原（共5小题，每小题2分）。 阅读D篇，从下面方框的六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思 通顺、内容完整，每个选项限用一次，有一项为多余选项。 D In 1957,a Liverpool schoolboy,John Lennon,started a "rock and roll"group.The other members were Paul McCartney,George Harrison and Ringo Starr.They were "The Beatles". In 1962,16 The Beatles were very talented,so their first records were great hits in the UK.In 1964,they visited the United States.The Americans loved them and they became 初三英语第4页（共8页） famous fast. _17 John and Paul wrote songs quickly and easily.They were also the lead singers. Ringo played the drums.George and John played the guitar and Paul was the bass guitarist 18 They mixed different kinds of music together on their records-rock,pop and even classical.They were the first band to make music video important,and people even wanted to look like them,with Beatles suits and Beatles haircuts.19 20No one knows exactly how many records they sold,but the number is between 600 million and one billion,and they are still selling records now,more than 50 years after they first got together. A.Together they came up with lots of new ideas and changed the way we listen to music. B.The Beatles had different abilities but they worked perfectly as a team. C.The Beatles are the best-selling band in the history of popular music. D.The Beatles made a record with the producer George Martin. E.The Beatles returned to Liverpool with great achievements. F.Modern musicians still copy their songs and their way of playing music. 二、语言知识运用（共5节，合计34小题。计40分) 第一节：完形填空（共5小题，每小题1分)。 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Did you know that your money can be art too?In July,2025,the Bank of England said that it would give its banknote (a new look.This will be the biggest 21 in more than 50 years. The bank asked UK people to give ideas for the new design.It could show nature or big events in 22,but it had to be about the UK.Since 1960,the king or queen has been on every Bank of England note.On the back,there are pictures of famous people. Many countries around the world put famous people's 23 on their money.In the US, you can see Gorge Washington and Benjamin Franklin on dollar bills.Sometimes,countries also change their faces.Take New Zealand,24.It was once ruled by the UK.To keep the link (with the UK,New Zealand started using new banknotes with Queen Elizabeth II on the front in 1967.But later,the country wanted to show its 25.So New Zealand only put the 初三英语第5页（共8页） queen on its 20 note and put famous New Zealanders on other notes. 21.A.development B.decision C.change 22.A.history B.theme C.culture 23.A.faces B.heads C.names 24.A.as for B.for example C.instead 25.A.fairness B.treasure C.independence 第二节：选词填空（共8小题，每小题1分）。 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项限用一次， 有一项为多余选项。请将答案序号写在指定位置上。 A.long, B.Why C.for help, D.tried to shoot at, E.Canadian, F.How, G.destroyed, H.voice, L no sign The Monster一Adapted(节选)from Twenty Thousand League In 1866,a lot of ships around the world saw a strange creature like a whale.It was very fast and it sometimes 26 ships.I was in America then and people asked me,Professor Aronnax,27.I am a scientist and know a lot about the sea. We left New York on the"Abraham Lincoln".I went with my servant,Conseil.On the ship, there was a 28 whale hunter called Ned.He did not believe the stories about the "whale"."29 can a whale destroy a metal ship?"Ned asked. After months at sea,there was 30 of the monster.Then,one night,in the middle of the Pacific Ocean,we saw it!It had a big,black body and was about eighty meters 31 There was a strange light around it.Our captain 32 it and then the monster attacked us. I fell into the sea.Conseil jumped in and helped me but we got lost in the dark.Then,I heard a familiar 33.It was Ned!He was on top of the monster!It was made of metal! Ned knocked on the metal.Suddenly,a door opened and eight men came out. 第三节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分）。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中所给词的正确形式。 John is a 20-year-old university student.His parents live in another city,so he 34 (look)after his grandpa alone.His grandpa is seventy years35(old)than him and very weak,but John is always patient with his grandpa. 初三英语第6页（共8页） One Sunday morning,John took his grandpa to the hospital for a medical36 (examine)as usual.Everything turned out to be fine.So John took Grandpa,on his wheelchair, for a walk along the river bank before going back to enjoy lunch in a nearby restaurant. 37 eating,Grandpa kept dropping food on his shirt.Other diners (watched him in an 38 (friend)way,while John was at peace. After Grandpa finished eating,John 39(quiet)took him to the washroom,took away the food on his shirt,cleaned his face and wheeled him out.When they came out,all the other people in the restaurant 40(watch)them in dead silence.John paid the bill and was ready to leave. At that time,an old man among the diners called out to John and asked him,"Young man, don't you think you 41 (leave)something behind?" John answered,"No,sir." The old man said loudly,"Yes,you have!You've left a lesson for every young man and hope for every old grandparent here.The young should look after 42 elders who are in need of care and love." The restaurant 43 (fall)silent again. 第四节：单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分）。 根据句意和音标提示填写单词。 44.The several men went fishing while their /warvz/prepared the dinner. 45.Carter is almost certain to /sok'si:d/as president when the new year begins. 46.I strongly」 /reka'mend/a good book to all of you. 47.The old /saufl/order is gone forever. 48.My brother lives further down on the /Dpazrt/side of the road. 第五节：完成句子（共6小题，每小题2分) 根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。 49.这个邻居搬来我们社区许多年了。 50.我进来的时候，她们在用德语交流。 51.你能别把你的书扔的到处都是吗？ 52.他们还没爬过世界上最高的山。 53.John去过故宫博物馆吗？ 54.成年大熊猫比熊猫幼崽重许多倍。 初三英语第7页（共8页） 三、书面表达（共2节，合计6小题，计22分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分）。 阅读短文，简要回答问题。53一56小题，每小题答案不超过7个词，57小题答案不 少于30词。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 The AI chatbot ChatGPT is getting smarter!On Aug 7,US company OpenAI introduced GPT-5,calling it their"smartest,fastest,most useful model yet". OpenAI said that the new AI is cleverer than older ones."GPT-5 is the first time that it really feels like talking to an expert in any topic (like a PhD-level expert."Sam Altman, OpenAI's CEO,told the media. How did it get so smart?According to OpenAI,GPT-5 learns using neural networks 网络).This allows the chatbot to look for patterns(模式)in mountains of text,code(代a码)and pictures.The AI also think differently.It chooses between quick answers for simple questions, like math facts,and a slower,deeper thinking way for harder problems. OpenAI said that GPT-5 is better at getting the facts straight,too.During normal chats, GPT-5 makes about 45 percent fewer mistakes than GPT-4.When doing heavy thinking,its mistakes drop by about 80 percent compared with the older o3 model Another cool feature(功能)is that GPT-5 has different“personalities”,like Cynic,Robot, Listener or Nerd.People can choose among them for different tasks Still,GPT-5 isn't perfect.Google's Gemini is better at giving the latest news,and China's DeepSeek does a good job at much lower costs 55.Why did Sam Altman compare GRT-5 to an expert? 56.How does GPT-5 work according to Paragraph 3? 57.What do Paragraph4&5tel班s？ 58.Why might a company cnmose to use Google's Gemini instead of GPT-5? 59.Suppose you have a DeepSeek app,how will you use it? 第二节：写作（共1小题，计18分）。 60.假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Jack正在学习中文，对理解成语“愚公移山(Yu Gong Moves a Mountain)”有困难，来信向你请教。请用英语写一封回信，内容包括：(I)解 释成语故事及其含义：(2)提出学习成语的建议。 写作要求：(1)词数：100左右：（2入可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯有逻辑：(3)开 头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 初三英语第8页（共8页）