精品解析：广东江门市新会华侨中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

新会华侨中学2025-2026学年第一学期高二期中英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力(共20小题，满分20分) 第一节 角色扮演你有20秒钟时间阅读下列情景。然后准备答题。 角色：你是 Mary. 任务：(1)与同学 Tom 谈论假期兼职的话题; (2)根据谈话内容回答另一同学的提问。 (一)听对话，补全句子(共4空，每空0.5分，满分2分)。 根据录音内容，在第1题和第2题的空格上填写完整信息。听录音前，你有10秒钟阅读题目，听完录音后，你有10秒钟答题时间。录音仅播放一次。 1. Mary is trying to a _______ resume of _______ own. 2. Tom’s father wants some_______ during the _______. (二)补全问句(共6空，每空0.5分，满分3分)。 根据下列中文提示，把第3题至第5题的英语问句补充完整;然后听录音关于问题的回答，并记录 重要信息。录音回答播放两遍。 3.我可以做什么? _______ can I _______? 4.你为什么不帮你爸爸呢? Why _______ you _______ your father? 5.我啥时候可以开始上班? _______ _______ can I _______ to work? (三)补全答语(共5题，每题1分，满分5分) 根据前面所听到的信息，完成第6题至第10题的答语，每空不超过3个词。每一题听录音前，你有10秒钟阅读题目，听完录音后，你有10秒钟答题时间。录音播放两遍。 6. What were you doing? —I was _______ a resume of my own. 7. Who owns a training center? —_______ 8. What do you need to teach the kids? — I need to teach the kids _______ 9. Where will Tom study after graduation? — He will study in _______ 10. When will Tom take you to the training center? —_______ 第二节 故事复述(共10空，每空1分，满分10分) 请听故事，然后对故事的述内容进行填空，每空不超过3个词。在录音播放前，你有20秒钟的准备时间。听完录音后，你有60秒钟答题时间。故事录音播放两遍。 Name Nine Things with Milk Peter sat in the classroom and saw some children flying kites near the river. His mother brought him a kite. He wanted to 11. ______ it, but his mother didn’t allow him to do so, asking him to go to 12. ______. He became 13. ______ and couldn’t concentrate on his teacher’s 14. ______. Then his teacher 15. ______ this and asked him a question: “Name nine things with milk in them, Peter” He didn’t hear and the 16. behind reminded him. He stood up and the teacher asked him 17. ______. He said, “tea, coffee, cake and ... er..._________ cows”. His answer made the whole class 19. ______. The teacher didn’t criticize him but his face became red. After class, Peter told his teacher that the reason why he didn’t listen to the class was that he wanted to 20. ______. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best spring destinations in Tibet The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has long been an ideal and mysterious destination for visitors who are passionate about exploring remote lands. Here we recommend some of the best tourist destinations in Tibet. Peach Blossom Valley, Nyingchi The peach blossoms in Nyingchi have been dubbed as “the most beautiful peach flowers in the world”. The annual festival has become a signature tourism event on the plateau. Peach trees bloom depending on the altitude and climate, so visitors will have the chance to enjoy the blossoms. Ranwu Lake Ranwu Lake is renowned for its tranquility (平静) and its purity of blueness. Scenery along the lakeside varies a good deal with grass, forest, autumn leaves, white waterfowl and snow mountains clearly reflected in the mirror-like water. Spring coming, a reflection of green trees dances on the lake and people feel like they are walking into a romantic dreamland. The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon The Grand Canyon is the deepest canyon in the world. With a total length of about 500 kilometers, its altitude spans from 7,782 meters to 550 meters around the Yarlung Zangbo River Valley. Visitors can enjoy both the peach blossoms and the snow-capped mountains. Nanyi Valley Nanyi Valley is known as “the highest green mysterious place on Earth”. Surrounded by mountains and shrouded in clouds, Nanyi Valley is an ideal spring destination for visitors, where you can find peach and azalea blossoms everywhere. There are some other attractions. For more information, please click the following link http://en.chinaculture.org/. 1. If you are a festival lover, which destination will you choose? A. Nanyi Valley B. Ranwu Lake C. The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon D. Peach Blossom Valley, Nyingchi 2. What do Ranwu Lake and The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon have in common? A. Admiring snow mountains. B. Watching white waterfowl. C. Enjoying peach blossoms. D. Appreciating azalea flowers. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A book review B. A website C. A magazine D. A travel brochure B I was driving on a hot morning to Los Angeles in a brand- new car. I stopped to get fuel. I thought any gas would work, and I picked one. A while later, getting closer to Los Angeles, that’s when the car suddenly died. I called the rental agency. Ten minutes later, a man named Jackson came with a tow truck and moved me off the road. I told him what was wrong. I felt so depressed, and I started to cry. “Don’t worry. Everything will be fine,” he said. “It’s OK to cry. I sometimes cry.” Then we sat in his truck to wait for the agent from the car-rental company. He gave me some suggestions on driving and cars. It seemed as if the rental company had taken advantage of me by giving me a bad car. When the agent finally came, I was then driven to the rental office. I was mad about getting a car that didn’t work right and complained to the manager. He offered me another car, but I didn’t want to handle more driving and asked a refund of full amount. The manager agreed gently. Then, as we went to get my stuff from the car, I saw something written on the windshield (挡风玻璃): “Diesel Only.” I Googled diesel and learned that gas shouldn’t be put in a diesel car. I thought: Oh, my God! It was my fault. I felt so stupid. The manager left me at the train station with my suitcase and three bags, where I asked a policeman what train to take to Los Angeles. He said a bus would be quicker, and then he carried my bags to the stop and told the driver to tell me when to get off, which he did. On the way to the hotel, I felt a whole chain of people helped me, but I was trapped in thinking everyone had bad intentions. It’s natural to be cautious in the complex world, but I guess I needed to be more open to the kindness of strangers, to see the potential for good in every interaction. 4. Why did the car stop working? A. It was an old car. B. It ran out of gas. C. Due to the hot weather. D. Owing to the wrong fuel. 5. How did Jackson react to the author’s crying? A. He depressed her. B. He cried with her. C. He comforted her. D. He complained to her. 6. What did the manager finally do after the author’s complaint? A. He gave her money back. B. He offered a second car. C. He drove her to the hotel. D. He helped carry her bags. 7. What did the author learn from her experience? A. Trust is hard to build once lost. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. Men are born kind and trustworthy. D. Caution and openness need balance. C Wan Yongqing, a Beijing photographer, visits Sichuan Province to take photos of pandas every other year. He has watched them for more than a decade. “My friends say I’m a big panda fan. It is a shame that I find all pandas look the same, with black eyes and white fur. It does not matter as all the pandas are cute to me,” he said. Yet, identifying one panda from another does matter to researchers, according to Zhang Zhihe, chief of the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. “Identifying individual pandas is important for conservation management and research. For captive (被圈养的) pandas, it is important for their daily feeding schedules, family backgrounds and data management. For wild pandas, it helps researchers study their population structure and provides scientific support for their protection and management,” he said. China has carried out four scientific surveys on wild pandas, and now has a big databank about them. The number of wild pandas in China is mostly known. However, it is still difficult to determine the age, sex, health and other specific information about the population. “It’s difficult to track and watch the structure because wild pandas tend to live alone, deep in the mountains, and their living environment is vast,” Zhang added. In 2017, the Chengdu base began researching individual panda identification technology by analyzing images. Over the past two years, they have built a databank of more than 120,000 images, over 1,000 video clips, and completed organizing nearly 10,000 images. 8. How does Wan Yongqing feel about the pandas? A. They are difficult to get along with. B. They seem quite attractive to him. C. They are easy to recognize. D. They look safe and unusual. 9. Why is it important to identify captive pandas? A. It is helpful for further research and data management. B. It is useful for studying their population structure. C. It provides proof that they need protection in the wild. D. It helps researchers build up their living environment. 10. What makes it difficult to track and watch wild pandas? A. They only live in a small area. B. They don’t leave enough tracks. C. They are difficult to see in the forest. D. They live alone, deep in the mountains. 11. What is necessary for the facial recognition app to work well? A. The databank of pandas. B. The structure of pandas. C. The invention of AI technology. D. The unique features of panda faces. D Social media is taking over our lives: Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and now, TikTok. These social media platforms have transformed from a way to stay connected to an industry where even kids can make money off their posts. While this may seem like another opportunistic (机会主义) innovation, it’s really full of hidden false realities. The median income (中位收入) recorded in the United States of America was about $63,000 in 2018. TikTokers can make anywhere from $50,000 to $150,000 for a TikTok brand partnership, and TikTokers with over a million followers can make up to $30,000 a month — $360,000 a year. They are making more than the average person trying to feed their family and keep a roof over their heads, simply by posting a 15-second video. This is mad in more ways than one. Not only is it an overpaid “job”, it promotes undesirable admiration from viewers and a false sense of reality. Many of these famous TikTokers are still teens, and the effects of fame at such an early stage in life might cause issues later in life, such as mental illness. Teens between the ages of 13 and 17 make up 27% of TikTok viewers, who can be easily influenced by what they are watching. They can put a false sense of self-value into who they look up to and what they represent: money, fame, being considered conventionally attractive. While TikTok has become a great tool for marketing, it’s important to understand how this content affects young viewers. If we’re constantly consuming content that shows us all we need to do to be successful is be conventionally attractive and post a 15-second video featuring a new dance, it will challenge our knowledge of what really makes someone successful and will in turn affect our individual work ethics (伦理). What about the people who miss birthday and family holidays due to their jobs and aren’t getting paid nearly as much as these TikTokers? Richard Colver, president and creator of Metaphor, Inc, had his own view on this issue. “It sounds great to make money for doing the latest dance moves in a 15-second video, but we should feed the minds of kids and not just their bank accounts. TikTok can be great if used properly. Money alone is not good, technology alone is not good and connectedness can be bad if it’s only online.” Again, as a fellow consumer of TikTok, I do enjoy the app when I have some time to kill and need a good laugh. I’m not against someone making a living on entertainment, but what does getting famous of a 15-second video teach young people? 12. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Social networking. B. Making money on social media. C. A job offered by TikTok. D. Staying connected to the Internet. 13. What do the numbers given in Paragraph 2 show? A. TikTokers are earning money easily. B. All TikTokers are richer than average people. C. Most TikTokers can become millionaires overnight. D. TikTokers earn much more than ordinary workers. 14. What can we infer from Richard Colyer’s comments? A. TikTok can be a positive influence if teens employ it wisely. B. Young TikTokers should be banned from making money. C. It is better to involve education on investment in TikTok videos. D. Contents of videos need checking before their release online. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Say No to TikTok B. Join Young TikTokers C. TikTok — A Mine of Money D. A Job or an Entertainment 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ever reacted to a situation in a way you later regretted? We all have. When we lack emotional intelligence, it can cost us relationships, both at work and in our personal lives. ____16____ So how can we do that? In this post, I uncover three simple yet science- backed strategies to help you get started. Form connections with micro- moments of upliftment Have you ever noticed how some people leave you feeling exhausted while others make you feel energized and positive? The difference often lies in whether you’ re interacting with a“ positive energizer” — someone who understands the power of small uplifting moments. You can become a positive energizer yourself. ____17____ Instead, it’s about sincerely connecting with people through modesty, empathy, honesty, integrity, and forgiveness. ____18____ Feeling overwhelmed or stressed? Everyone does at times. Studies by our research team and others show that breathing exercises are one of the quickest and most effective ways to manage emotions in real time. By changing the rate of your inhales (吸气) to exhales (呼气), you can significantly lower your stress levels in minutes. ____19____ When you breathe in, your heart rate speeds up, but when you breathe out, it slows down. To practice, close your eyes and breathe in for a count of four, then breathe out for a count of eight. Repeat this for at least two to five minutes. Tap into your self- awareness Have you ever reacted to a situation at work in a way you weren’t proud of? No matter how successful we may be, we all struggle with managing our emotions at times and suffer the consequences afterward. Self- awareness is vital for managing your reactions and improving your relationships. It’s about tuning into what’s happening in your mind and body — taking a moment to reflect and ask yourself“ What do I need right now?” Sit down and close your eyes. ____20____ Notice your state of your body, take note of your thoughts and notice your emotions. A. Bring your attention inward. B. Self- regulate with your breath. C. The key is to extend your exhalations. D. Manage your emotional intelligence wisely. E. This doesn’t mean forcing cheerfulness or wearing a fake smile. F. Emotional intelligence is the ability to identify, assess and control the emotions of yourself. G. Learning how to manage our emotions skillfully is critical to being socially successful. 第三部分 语言运用(共六节，满分65分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I drove to my mother’s house to celebrate my 38th birthday with her. When I arrived, I found her ____21____ excitedly at the kitchen table, a chocolate cake and a box tied with orange ribbon in front of her. “Happy birthday!” she said, ____22____ at the box. Open it. As she knows me better than anyone, she’d gotten me exactly what I wanted recently — running clothes. I ____23____ her and thanked her. Then it was time to eat the cake. “Oh, so much ____24____. It contains too many calories (热量),” I said, not really excited. “You’ll run them off tomorrow,” Mom said. A friend with a parent suffering from failing memory ever told me there was one day that ____25____ to him that his relationship with his father forever changed. For me, that day ____26____ two weeks later, when I drove for another visit. That day, I came upon exactly the same ____27____ my mom sitting at the table; a chocolate cake resting next to a present box tied with curly ribbon — green this time — the only ____28____. “Happy birthday!” Mom said in excitement. I was totally ____29____. “What’s going on?” I asked. Mom smiled. “Can’t I celebrate my daughter’s birthday?” This was no _____30_____. This was real life. Suddenly, I realized that something was wrong with her memory. Since my mother clearly wanted to make me _____31_____, I pushed aside my sadness and fulfilled my role as a _____32_____ daughter. Like last time, I put my arms around her, thanked her and _____33_____ the present… I didn’t mention that we’d done all these almost half a month ago... Sometimes, Mom and I have the _____34_____ conversation over 10 times a day. _____35_____, I keep patient, because when I asked stupid questions repeatedly as a child, she never got angry with me. 21. A. cooking B. sitting C. singing D. lying 22. A. shouting B. running C. staring D. pointing 23. A. paid B. hugged C. comforted D. ignored 24. A. cream B. love C. food D. time 25. A. signaled B. added C. appealed D. contributed 26. A. ended B. came C. changed D. disappeared 27. A. date B. idea C. scene D. kitchen 28. A. color B. choice C. attraction D. difference 29. A. moved B. confused C. embarrassed D. excited 30. A. pleasure B. trouble C. trick D. end 31. A. happy B. shocked C. unregretful D. upset 32. A. friendly B. successful C. forgetful D. grateful 33. A. appreciated B. washed C. tore D. wrapped 34. A. boring B. annoying C. only D. same 35. A. Therefore B. Instead C. However D. Moreover 第二节 单项选择题(共10题;每题1分，满分10分) 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 36. Amie Salmon, disabled, took advantage of the last chance _______. A. to be understood B. to be understanding C. to understand D. understanding 37. When the man woke up, he found himself _______ by a group of strangers. A. was surrounded B. surrounding C. surrounded D. to be surrounded 38. This is the first time _______ I have paid a visit to The Great Wall. A. when B. how C. that D. where 39. Snow _______ causes of cholera to water pump. A. linked B. compared C. devoted D. committed 40. Tom as well as his friends _______ the great importance to recycling garbage. A. attach B. are attaching C. is being attached D. attaches 41. No one knows _______ to treat this dreaded disease. A. what B. how C. whether D. that 42. _______ attracted the readers to continue was whether the missing could be found or not. A. That B. What C. Whether D. Who 43. No sooner _______ got home than the rain _______. A. had I; poured B. have I; poured C. I had; poured D. did I; poured 44. Unfortunately, she had her legs _______ when _______ off the bike. A. broken was getting B. broke got C. was broken getting D. broken getting 45. _______ he said, this brand of coffee has an unusually good flavour. A. What B. As C. That D. Which 第三节 课文填空(共20题;每题0.5分，满分10分) Passage 1 课文填空 Yuan Longping, ____46____ as the “father of hybrid rice”, was one of China’s most famous ____47____. Yet, he considered himself a farmer because he ____48____ worked the land in his research. Indeed, his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, to whom he had ____49____ his life. Passage 2 课文填空 ____50____ impressed people most about Yuan Longping was his ongoing ability to fulfil his dreams. Long ago, he ____51____ rice plants as tall as sorghum, with each ear of rice as big as a broom, and each ____52____ of rice as huge as a peanut. He succeeded in producing a kind of rice that could feed more people at home and abroad. His later ____53____ for “seawater rice” also became a ____54____, and potentially opened up nearly one million square kilometres of ____55____ land in China for rice production. passage3 课文填空 Certainly, in many ways this seems to be true. Chinese cuisine is a case ____56____ point. ____57____ to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes. For example, America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken, which ____58____ of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red ____59____. This is probably not an authentic Chinese ____60____, however, so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese. Passage4 课文填空 Our travels then took us to South China, and then on to ____61____ China. In each place we went, we experienced wonderful ____62____ dishes, from Guangdong’s ____63____ dim sum — small servings of food in bamboo steamers — to the ____64____ stewed noodles in Henan. Everywhere, the food was as ____65____ as the people. 第四节 语法填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 On the evening of November 9,2025, the 15th National Games of China opened grandly in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province.____66____(host) by Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao, it marked the first cross-regional collaboration (合作) in the history of the National Games. The opening ceremony, held at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center, ____67____(feature) a magnificent stage and dazzling lights, showcasing the Greater Bay Area’s spirit of unity, cooperation, and shared aspiration for ____68____ brighter future. Following the principles of “simplicity, safety and brilliance,” the ceremony was divided into two parts: the sports ceremony and the artistic performance. Thirty-eight delegates (代表团) from across the nation marched into the stadium, ____69____ the joint (联合的) delegation of Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao receiving warm applause. The performance, themed “Dreaming of the Future,” unfolded in three chapters “Common Roots”, “Shared Bonds, and United Dreams,” symbolizing cultural ____70____(diverse) and the enduring power of sportsmanship. The most exciting moment came when athletes from the three regions jointly lit the main torches, symbolizing unity, perseverance, and hope. The ceremony mixed “sports, culture, and technology,” using light effects, dance, and virtual technologies ____71____(create) a stunning fusion of innovation and Lingnan traditions. The vibrant visuals and creative storytelling delivered an atmosphere ____72____ is full of vitality and dreams. 93 ___73___(undoubted), the 15th National Games was not only a major sports event but also a vivid example of cultural exchange and regional cooperation. By promoting resource sharing and the concept of fitness for all, the Games encouraged ____74____ (great) connectivity and sustainable development across the Greater Bay Area. Through artistic expression, the opening ceremony conveyed themes of unity, determination, and aspiration, ____75____(inspire) audiences nationwide with an uplifting and memorable experience. 第五节 单句填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 请根据首字母及括号内中文提示填入正确的单词形式。 76. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is a________(合适的) to the culture you are in. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 77. A smile can break down b_______ (隔阂). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 78. There is more water than e_______ (完全必要的) minerals. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 79. As an a_______ (可供选择的事物), some farmers have switched to organic farming.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 80. Snow t _______(使改观) the way scientists study diseases.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 81. The threat of cholera around the world saw a s_______ (大量) decrease.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 82. She is studying for business q_______(资格) at a university in China.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 83. Her o_________ (杰出的，优秀的) performance at the Oscars earned her a round of applause. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 84. Processed foods often contain less nutrition and have higher q______ (数量) of sugar, salt and fat than fresh ingredients. (根据中英文提示填空) 85. Finally, a f________ (根本的) key to healthy eating is to eat slowly. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第六节 完成句子(共5题，每题2分，满分10分) 86. Snow suspected that the water from the pump _______ (该受责备).(根据汉语提示完成句子) 87. ______ (一般来说), being exposed to different things from various parts of the world can help you see issues from different angles. (用短语)(根据汉语提示完成句子) 88. ______ (据预测)that the repair work at the CN Tower will be completed in around six months. (用形式主语)(根据汉语提示完成句子) 89. This is true _______(不管) how healthy the rest of their diet might be. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 90. The experts claimed that they _______ (发现) a new way to keep healthy.(用谓语动词的正确形式)(根据汉语提示完成句子) 第四部分 写作(共一节满分15分) 91. 假定你是李华，暑假即将来临，你校英语社团正在向同学们征询暑期学生社会实践活动的建议。请你给负责此事的外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）活动建议； （2）活动意义； （3）你的期待。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新会华侨中学2025-2026学年第一学期高二期中英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力(共20小题，满分20分) 第一节 角色扮演你有20秒钟时间阅读下列情景。然后准备答题。 角色：你是 Mary. 任务：(1)与同学 Tom 谈论假期兼职的话题; (2)根据谈话内容回答另一同学的提问。 (一)听对话，补全句子(共4空，每空0.5分，满分2分)。 根据录音内容，在第1题和第2题的空格上填写完整信息。听录音前，你有10秒钟阅读题目，听完录音后，你有10秒钟答题时间。录音仅播放一次。 1. Mary is trying to a _______ resume of _______ own. 2. Tom’s father wants some_______ during the _______. (二)补全问句(共6空，每空0.5分，满分3分)。 根据下列中文提示，把第3题至第5题的英语问句补充完整;然后听录音关于问题的回答，并记录 重要信息。录音回答播放两遍。 3.我可以做什么? _______ can I _______? 4.你为什么不帮你爸爸呢? Why _______ you _______ your father? 5.我啥时候可以开始上班? _______ _______ can I _______ to work? (三)补全答语(共5题，每题1分，满分5分) 根据前面所听到的信息，完成第6题至第10题的答语，每空不超过3个词。每一题听录音前，你有10秒钟阅读题目，听完录音后，你有10秒钟答题时间。录音播放两遍。 6. What were you doing? —I was _______ a resume of my own. 7. Who owns a training center? —_______ 8. What do you need to teach the kids? — I need to teach the kids _______ 9. Where will Tom study after graduation? — He will study in _______ 10. When will Tom take you to the training center? —_______ 第二节 故事复述(共10空，每空1分，满分10分) 请听故事，然后对故事的述内容进行填空，每空不超过3个词。在录音播放前，你有20秒钟的准备时间。听完录音后，你有60秒钟答题时间。故事录音播放两遍。 Name Nine Things with Milk Peter sat in the classroom and saw some children flying kites near the river. His mother brought him a kite. He wanted to 11. ______ it, but his mother didn’t allow him to do so, asking him to go to 12. ______. He became 13. ______ and couldn’t concentrate on his teacher’s 14. ______. Then his teacher 15. ______ this and asked him a question: “Name nine things with milk in them, Peter” He didn’t hear and the 16. behind reminded him. He stood up and the teacher asked him 17. ______. He said, “tea, coffee, cake and ... er..._________ cows”. His answer made the whole class 19. ______. The teacher didn’t criticize him but his face became red. After class, Peter told his teacher that the reason why he didn’t listen to the class was that he wanted to 20. ______. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best spring destinations in Tibet The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has long been an ideal and mysterious destination for visitors who are passionate about exploring remote lands. Here we recommend some of the best tourist destinations in Tibet. Peach Blossom Valley, Nyingchi The peach blossoms in Nyingchi have been dubbed as “the most beautiful peach flowers in the world”. The annual festival has become a signature tourism event on the plateau. Peach trees bloom depending on the altitude and climate, so visitors will have the chance to enjoy the blossoms. Ranwu Lake Ranwu Lake is renowned for its tranquility (平静) and its purity of blueness. Scenery along the lakeside varies a good deal with grass, forest, autumn leaves, white waterfowl and snow mountains clearly reflected in the mirror-like water. Spring coming, a reflection of green trees dances on the lake and people feel like they are walking into a romantic dreamland. The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon The Grand Canyon is the deepest canyon in the world. With a total length of about 500 kilometers, its altitude spans from 7,782 meters to 550 meters around the Yarlung Zangbo River Valley. Visitors can enjoy both the peach blossoms and the snow-capped mountains. Nanyi Valley Nanyi Valley is known as “the highest green mysterious place on Earth”. Surrounded by mountains and shrouded in clouds, Nanyi Valley is an ideal spring destination for visitors, where you can find peach and azalea blossoms everywhere. There are some other attractions. For more information, please click the following link http://en.chinaculture.org/. 1. If you are a festival lover, which destination will you choose? A. Nanyi Valley B. Ranwu Lake C. The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon D. Peach Blossom Valley, Nyingchi 2. What do Ranwu Lake and The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon have in common? A. Admiring snow mountains. B. Watching white waterfowl. C. Enjoying peach blossoms. D. Appreciating azalea flowers. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A book review B. A website C. A magazine D. A travel brochure 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是去西藏旅游值得去的四个旅游目的地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Peach Blossom Valley, Nyingchi 部分中的“The peach blossoms in Nyingchi have been dubbed as “the most beautiful peach flowers in the world”. The annual festival has become a signature tourism event on the plateau. (林芝的桃花被誉为“世界上最美的桃花”。这个一年一度的节日已经成为高原上一个标志性的旅游活动。)”可知，林芝的桃花节已经成为高原上一个标志性的旅游活动，由此可知，如果是节日爱好者，应该选择去Peach Blossom Valley, Nyingchi。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ranwu Lake 部分中的“Scenery along the lakeside varies a good deal with grass, forest, autumn leaves, white waterfowl and snow mountains clearly reflected in the mirror-like water. (湖边的景色千姿百态，青草、森林、秋叶、雪白的水鸟和雪山清晰地映照在镜一般的水面上。)”可知，雪山清晰地映照在镜一般的水面上，结合The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon 部分中的“Visitors can enjoy both the peach blossoms and the snow-capped mountains. (游客可以欣赏桃花和雪山。)”可知，游客可以欣赏桃花和雪山，综上信息可知，这两个目的地的共同点是游客可以欣赏到雪山。故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据尾段中的“There are some other attractions. For more information, please click the following link http://en.chinaculture.org/. (还有其他一些吸引人的地方。更多信息，请点击以下链接http://en.chinaculture.org/。)”可知，如果了解更多信息可以点击链接http://en.chinaculture.org/，由此可知，本文应是出自于一个网站。故选B项。 B I was driving on a hot morning to Los Angeles in a brand- new car. I stopped to get fuel. I thought any gas would work, and I picked one. A while later, getting closer to Los Angeles, that’s when the car suddenly died. I called the rental agency. Ten minutes later, a man named Jackson came with a tow truck and moved me off the road. I told him what was wrong. I felt so depressed, and I started to cry. “Don’t worry. Everything will be fine,” he said. “It’s OK to cry. I sometimes cry.” Then we sat in his truck to wait for the agent from the car-rental company. He gave me some suggestions on driving and cars. It seemed as if the rental company had taken advantage of me by giving me a bad car. When the agent finally came, I was then driven to the rental office. I was mad about getting a car that didn’t work right and complained to the manager. He offered me another car, but I didn’t want to handle more driving and asked a refund of full amount. The manager agreed gently. Then, as we went to get my stuff from the car, I saw something written on the windshield (挡风玻璃): “Diesel Only.” I Googled diesel and learned that gas shouldn’t be put in a diesel car. I thought: Oh, my God! It was my fault. I felt so stupid. The manager left me at the train station with my suitcase and three bags, where I asked a policeman what train to take to Los Angeles. He said a bus would be quicker, and then he carried my bags to the stop and told the driver to tell me when to get off, which he did. On the way to the hotel, I felt a whole chain of people helped me, but I was trapped in thinking everyone had bad intentions. It’s natural to be cautious in the complex world, but I guess I needed to be more open to the kindness of strangers, to see the potential for good in every interaction. 4. Why did the car stop working? A. It was an old car. B. It ran out of gas. C. Due to the hot weather. D. Owing to the wrong fuel. 5. How did Jackson react to the author’s crying? A. He depressed her. B. He cried with her. C. He comforted her. D. He complained to her. 6. What did the manager finally do after the author’s complaint? A. He gave her money back. B. He offered a second car. C. He drove her to the hotel. D. He helped carry her bags. 7. What did the author learn from her experience? A. Trust is hard to build once lost. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. Men are born kind and trustworthy. D. Caution and openness need balance. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者租车时因加错油导致车抛锚，在寻求帮助的过程中，作者意识到自己在复杂的世界中需要保持谨慎，但也要坦率地接受陌生人的善意，看到每一次互动中潜在的美好。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“I Googled diesel and learned that gas shouldn’t be put in a diesel car. I thought: Oh, my God! It was my fault. I felt so stupid. (我在谷歌上搜索了柴油，了解到柴油车不应该加汽油。我想：哦，天哪！这是我的错。我觉得自己很愚蠢。)”可知，车停止工作的原因是作者加错了油，将汽油加到了柴油车里。因此，车停止工作的原因是加错了油。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中Jackson的话“Don’t worry. Everything will be fine (别担心。一切都会好起来的)”和“It’s OK to cry. I sometimes cry (哭也没关系。我有时也会哭。)”可知，Jackson看到作者哭，安慰了作者，告诉她别担心，哭是可以的，他有时候也会哭。 因此，Jackson对作者哭泣的反应是安慰她。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He offered me another car, but I didn’t want to handle more driving and asked a refund of full amount. The manager agreed gently. (他提出给我另一辆车，但我不想再开车了，并要求全额退款。经理温柔地同意了。)”可知，作者抱怨之后要求全额退款，不再要另一辆车，经理同意了，最后把钱还给了她。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“It’s natural to be cautious in the complex world, but I guess I needed to be more open to the kindness of strangers, to see the potential for good in every interaction. (在这个复杂的世界里保持谨慎是理所当然的，但我觉得我需要更加坦率地接受陌生人的善意，在每一次互动中看到潜在的美好。)”可知，作者认识到在复杂的世界里应该保持谨慎，但也需要更加坦率地接受陌生人的善意，看到每一次互动中潜在的美好。因此，作者从她的经历中学到了需要平衡谨慎和坦率。故选D。 C Wan Yongqing, a Beijing photographer, visits Sichuan Province to take photos of pandas every other year. He has watched them for more than a decade. “My friends say I’m a big panda fan. It is a shame that I find all pandas look the same, with black eyes and white fur. It does not matter as all the pandas are cute to me,” he said. Yet, identifying one panda from another does matter to researchers, according to Zhang Zhihe, chief of the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. “Identifying individual pandas is important for conservation management and research. For captive (被圈养的) pandas, it is important for their daily feeding schedules, family backgrounds and data management. For wild pandas, it helps researchers study their population structure and provides scientific support for their protection and management,” he said. China has carried out four scientific surveys on wild pandas, and now has a big databank about them. The number of wild pandas in China is mostly known. However, it is still difficult to determine the age, sex, health and other specific information about the population. “It’s difficult to track and watch the structure because wild pandas tend to live alone, deep in the mountains, and their living environment is vast,” Zhang added. In 2017, the Chengdu base began researching individual panda identification technology by analyzing images. Over the past two years, they have built a databank of more than 120,000 images, over 1,000 video clips, and completed organizing nearly 10,000 images. 8. How does Wan Yongqing feel about the pandas? A. They are difficult to get along with. B. They seem quite attractive to him. C. They are easy to recognize. D. They look safe and unusual. 9. Why is it important to identify captive pandas? A. It is helpful for further research and data management. B. It is useful for studying their population structure. C. It provides proof that they need protection in the wild. D. It helps researchers build up their living environment. 10. What makes it difficult to track and watch wild pandas? A. They only live in a small area. B. They don’t leave enough tracks. C. They are difficult to see in the forest. D. They live alone, deep in the mountains. 11. What is necessary for the facial recognition app to work well? A. The databank of pandas. B. The structure of pandas. C. The invention of AI technology. D. The unique features of panda faces. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了，北京摄影师万永清每隔一年都会到四川省为熊猫拍照，对于野生大熊猫来说，这有助于研究人员研究它们的种群结构，并为它们的保护和管理提供科学支持。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句““My friends say I’m a big panda fan. It is a shame that I find all pandas look the same, with black eyes and white fur. It does not matter as all the pandas are cute to me,” he said.(他说：“我的朋友们说我是大熊猫迷。很遗憾，我发现所有的熊猫都长得一样，黑眼睛，白皮毛。这并不重要，因为所有的熊猫对我来说都很可爱。”)”可知，熊猫对他很有吸引力，故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““Identifying individual pandas is important for conservation management and research. For captive pandas, it is important for their daily feeding schedules, family backgrounds and data management. For wild pandas, it helps researchers study their population structure and provides scientific support for their protection and management,” he said.(“识别大熊猫个体对保护管理和研究很重要；对于被圈养的熊猫，这对它们的日常喂养时间表、家庭背景和数据管理都很重要。对于野生大熊猫来说，这有助于研究人员研究它们的种群结构，并为它们的保护和管理提供科学支持，”他说)”可知，识别有助于进一步研究和数据管理，故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句““It’s difficult to track and watch the structure because wild pandas tend to live alone, deep in the mountains, and their living environment is vast,” Zhang added.(“很难追踪和观察这种结构，因为野生大熊猫往往独自生活在深山中，而且它们的生活环境广阔，”张补充道)”可知，原因是因为它们独自生活在深山之中。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In 2017, the Chengdu base began researching individual panda identification technology by analyzing images. Over the past two years, they have built a databank of more than 120,000 images, over 1,000 video clips, and completed organizing nearly 10,000 images.(2017年，成都基地开始研究通过分析图像识别大熊猫个体的技术。在过去的两年里，他们建立了一个包含12万多张图像、1000多个视频片段的数据库，并完成了近1万张图像的组织)”可推知，对于脸部图像识别app而言，数据库很重要。故选A项。 D Social media is taking over our lives: Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and now, TikTok. These social media platforms have transformed from a way to stay connected to an industry where even kids can make money off their posts. While this may seem like another opportunistic (机会主义) innovation, it’s really full of hidden false realities. The median income (中位收入) recorded in the United States of America was about $63,000 in 2018. TikTokers can make anywhere from $50,000 to $150,000 for a TikTok brand partnership, and TikTokers with over a million followers can make up to $30,000 a month — $360,000 a year. They are making more than the average person trying to feed their family and keep a roof over their heads, simply by posting a 15-second video. This is mad in more ways than one. Not only is it an overpaid “job”, it promotes undesirable admiration from viewers and a false sense of reality. Many of these famous TikTokers are still teens, and the effects of fame at such an early stage in life might cause issues later in life, such as mental illness. Teens between the ages of 13 and 17 make up 27% of TikTok viewers, who can be easily influenced by what they are watching. They can put a false sense of self-value into who they look up to and what they represent: money, fame, being considered conventionally attractive. While TikTok has become a great tool for marketing, it’s important to understand how this content affects young viewers. If we’re constantly consuming content that shows us all we need to do to be successful is be conventionally attractive and post a 15-second video featuring a new dance, it will challenge our knowledge of what really makes someone successful and will in turn affect our individual work ethics (伦理). What about the people who miss birthday and family holidays due to their jobs and aren’t getting paid nearly as much as these TikTokers? Richard Colver, president and creator of Metaphor, Inc, had his own view on this issue. “It sounds great to make money for doing the latest dance moves in a 15-second video, but we should feed the minds of kids and not just their bank accounts. TikTok can be great if used properly. Money alone is not good, technology alone is not good and connectedness can be bad if it’s only online.” Again, as a fellow consumer of TikTok, I do enjoy the app when I have some time to kill and need a good laugh. I’m not against someone making a living on entertainment, but what does getting famous of a 15-second video teach young people? 12. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Social networking. B. Making money on social media. C. A job offered by TikTok. D. Staying connected to the Internet. 13. What do the numbers given in Paragraph 2 show? A. TikTokers are earning money easily. B. All TikTokers are richer than average people. C. Most TikTokers can become millionaires overnight. D. TikTokers earn much more than ordinary workers. 14. What can we infer from Richard Colyer’s comments? A. TikTok can be a positive influence if teens employ it wisely. B. Young TikTokers should be banned from making money. C. It is better to involve education on investment in TikTok videos. D. Contents of videos need checking before their release online. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Say No to TikTok B. Join Young TikTokers C. TikTok — A Mine of Money D. A Job or an Entertainment 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文阐述了社交媒体从单纯的社交软件变为赚钱工具的现象，并呼吁青少年用户群体正确使用社交媒体和树立正确的价值观。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“These social media platforms have transformed from a way to stay connected to an industry where even kids can make money off their posts. While this may seem like another opportunistic (机会主义) innovation, it’s really full of hidden false realities.(这些社交媒体平台从一种保持联系的方式，发展成为了一个能让孩子们通过发布内容赚取收益的产业。虽然这看起来像是又一种机会主义的创新，但实际上却隐藏着诸多虚假的现实)”可知，“this”指代前文提到的“在社交媒体上赚钱”，故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段内容“The median income(中位收入)recorded in the United States of America was about $63,000 in 2018. TikTokers can make anywhere from $50,000 to $150,000 for a TikTok brand partnership, and TikTokers with over a million followers can make up to $30,000 a month-$360,000 a year. They are making more than the average person trying to feed their family and keep a roof over their heads, simply by posting a 15-second video.(2018年，美国的中位收入约为63000美元。TikTok用户通过与TikTok品牌合作，每人的收入可以从50000美元到150000美元不等，而拥有超过100万粉丝的TikTok用户每月能赚到3万美元至36万美元，一年能赚到36万美元。他们仅仅通过发布15秒的视频就能比大多数努力养家糊口、维持住房的普通人赚得更多)”可知，本段先是提到2018年，美国的中位收入约为63000美元，然后通过一系列数字说明TikTok用户的收入，目的是说明TikTok用户赚钱很容易，故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“It sounds great to make money for doing the latest dance moves in a 15-second video, but we should feed the minds of kids and not just their bank accounts. TikTok can be great if used properly.(在短短15秒的视频中展示最新的舞蹈动作就能赚钱，这听起来很不错，但我们应该关注孩子们的思维发展，而不是仅仅关注他们的钱包。如果使用得当，TikTok可以非常出色)”可知，Richard Colyer认为如果青少年明智地使用TikTok，它可以产生积极的影响。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段中“What about the people who miss birthday and family holidays due to their jobs and aren’t getting paid nearly as much as these TikTokers?(那么那些因为工作而无法享受生日和家庭假期的人们呢？他们所得的报酬又远不及这些TikTok用户们多)”和最后一段中“I’m not against someone making a living on entertainment, but what does getting famous of a 15-second video teach young people?(我并不反对有人靠娱乐行业谋生，但短短15秒的视频就能让人一夜成名，这会给年轻人带来怎样的影响呢？)”及全文内容可知，文章主要阐述了社交媒体从单纯的社交软件变为赚钱工具的现象，并且很多用户的收入远高于普通人。作者认为TikTok应被当作娱乐方式，而不是人们赚钱的工具，因为短短的15秒视频并不能教给青少年太多有价值的东西。因此推断D项“工作还是娱乐”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ever reacted to a situation in a way you later regretted? We all have. When we lack emotional intelligence, it can cost us relationships, both at work and in our personal lives. ____16____ So how can we do that? In this post, I uncover three simple yet science- backed strategies to help you get started. Form connections with micro- moments of upliftment Have you ever noticed how some people leave you feeling exhausted while others make you feel energized and positive? The difference often lies in whether you’ re interacting with a“ positive energizer” — someone who understands the power of small uplifting moments. You can become a positive energizer yourself. ____17____ Instead, it’s about sincerely connecting with people through modesty, empathy, honesty, integrity, and forgiveness. ____18____ Feeling overwhelmed or stressed? Everyone does at times. Studies by our research team and others show that breathing exercises are one of the quickest and most effective ways to manage emotions in real time. By changing the rate of your inhales (吸气) to exhales (呼气), you can significantly lower your stress levels in minutes. ____19____ When you breathe in, your heart rate speeds up, but when you breathe out, it slows down. To practice, close your eyes and breathe in for a count of four, then breathe out for a count of eight. Repeat this for at least two to five minutes. Tap into your self- awareness Have you ever reacted to a situation at work in a way you weren’t proud of? No matter how successful we may be, we all struggle with managing our emotions at times and suffer the consequences afterward. Self- awareness is vital for managing your reactions and improving your relationships. It’s about tuning into what’s happening in your mind and body — taking a moment to reflect and ask yourself“ What do I need right now?” Sit down and close your eyes. ____20____ Notice your state of your body, take note of your thoughts and notice your emotions. A. Bring your attention inward. B. Self- regulate with your breath. C. The key is to extend your exhalations. D. Manage your emotional intelligence wisely. E. This doesn’t mean forcing cheerfulness or wearing a fake smile. F. Emotional intelligence is the ability to identify, assess and control the emotions of yourself. G. Learning how to manage our emotions skillfully is critical to being socially successful. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何更好地管理情绪给出了三个方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Ever reacted to a situation in a way you later regretted? We all have. When we lack emotional intelligence, it can cost us relationships, both at work and in our personal lives.(你是否曾经对某件事做出过事后后悔的反应？我们都有。当我们缺乏情商时，无论是在工作中还是在个人生活中，它都会让我们失去人际关系)”以及后文“So how can we do that? In this post, I uncover three simple yet science- backed strategies to help you get started. (我们怎么做呢？在这篇文章中，我揭示了三个简单但有科学依据的策略来帮助你开始)”可知，本句为过渡句，通过上文的引入总结需要情绪管理，后文给出方法。故G选项“学会如何巧妙地管理我们的情绪是在社交上取得成功的关键”符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“You can become a positive energizer yourself.(你自己也可以成为一个积极的激励者)”以及后文“Instead, it’s about sincerely connecting with people through modesty, empathy, honesty, integrity, and forgiveness.(相反，它是通过谦虚、同理心、诚实、正直和宽恕与人真诚地建立联系)”可知，后文与本句构成转折，故本句是在说明成为积极的激励者的注意事项。故E选项“这并不意味着强颜欢笑或假笑”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据本段内容“Feeling overwhelmed or stressed? Everyone does at times. Studies by our research team and others show that breathing exercises are one of the quickest and most effective ways to manage emotions in real time. By changing the rate of your inhales (吸气) to exhales (呼气), you can significantly lower your stress levels in minutes.(感到不知所措或压力山大？每个人都有这样的时候。我们的研究团队和其他人的研究表明，呼吸练习是实时管理情绪的最快、最有效的方法之一。通过改变吸气和呼气的频率，你可以在几分钟内显著降低你的压力水平)”可知，本段提出的建议是通过呼吸来调节情绪。故B选项“自我调节你的呼吸”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“By changing the rate of your inhales (吸气) to exhales (呼气), you can significantly lower your stress levels in minutes.(通过改变吸气和呼气的频率，你可以在几分钟内显著降低你的压力水平)”以及后文“When you breathe in, your heart rate speeds up, but when you breathe out, it slows down. To practice, close your eyes and breathe in for a count of four, then breathe out for a count of eight. Repeat this for at least two to five minutes.(当你吸气时，你的心率会加快，但当你呼气时，它会减慢。练习时，闭上眼睛吸气，数到四，然后呼出，数到八。重复这个动作至少2到5分钟)”可知，上文提到了改变吸气和呼气的频率，结合后文的具体步骤可知，本句主要是在说明要延长呼气的时间长度。故C选项“关键是要延长你的呼气时间”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据后文“Notice your state of your body, take note of your thoughts and notice your emotions.(注意你的身体状态，注意你的思想，注意你的情绪)”可知，后文提到注意身体状态、思想和情绪，即多关注自己的内在感受。故A选项“把你的注意力向内转移”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共六节，满分65分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I drove to my mother’s house to celebrate my 38th birthday with her. When I arrived, I found her ____21____ excitedly at the kitchen table, a chocolate cake and a box tied with orange ribbon in front of her. “Happy birthday!” she said, ____22____ at the box. Open it. As she knows me better than anyone, she’d gotten me exactly what I wanted recently — running clothes. I ____23____ her and thanked her. Then it was time to eat the cake. “Oh, so much ____24____. It contains too many calories (热量),” I said, not really excited. “You’ll run them off tomorrow,” Mom said. A friend with a parent suffering from failing memory ever told me there was one day that ____25____ to him that his relationship with his father forever changed. For me, that day ____26____ two weeks later, when I drove for another visit. That day, I came upon exactly the same ____27____ my mom sitting at the table; a chocolate cake resting next to a present box tied with curly ribbon — green this time — the only ____28____. “Happy birthday!” Mom said in excitement. I was totally ____29____. “What’s going on?” I asked. Mom smiled. “Can’t I celebrate my daughter’s birthday?” This was no _____30_____. This was real life. Suddenly, I realized that something was wrong with her memory. Since my mother clearly wanted to make me _____31_____, I pushed aside my sadness and fulfilled my role as a _____32_____ daughter. Like last time, I put my arms around her, thanked her and _____33_____ the present… I didn’t mention that we’d done all these almost half a month ago... Sometimes, Mom and I have the _____34_____ conversation over 10 times a day. _____35_____, I keep patient, because when I asked stupid questions repeatedly as a child, she never got angry with me. 21. A. cooking B. sitting C. singing D. lying 22. A. shouting B. running C. staring D. pointing 23. A. paid B. hugged C. comforted D. ignored 24. A. cream B. love C. food D. time 25. A. signaled B. added C. appealed D. contributed 26. A. ended B. came C. changed D. disappeared 27. A. date B. idea C. scene D. kitchen 28. A. color B. choice C. attraction D. difference 29. A. moved B. confused C. embarrassed D. excited 30. A. pleasure B. trouble C. trick D. end 31. A. happy B. shocked C. unregretful D. upset 32. A. friendly B. successful C. forgetful D. grateful 33. A. appreciated B. washed C. tore D. wrapped 34. A. boring B. annoying C. only D. same 35. A. Therefore B. Instead C. However D. Moreover 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者38岁生日时发现母亲记忆力衰退，仍耐心回应母亲，体会亲情的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我到达时，发现她正兴奋地坐在餐桌旁，面前放着一个巧克力蛋糕和一个系着橙色丝带的盒子。A. cooking烹饪；B. sitting坐着；C. singing唱歌；D. lying躺着。根据后文“my mom sitting at the table”可知，母亲此时是坐在餐桌旁的。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“生日快乐！”她说着，指向那个盒子。打开它。A. shouting大喊；B. running跑；C. staring盯着看；D. pointing指向。根据后文“Open it.”可知，母亲是指着盒子让作者打开，point at为固定搭配，意为“指向”。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拥抱了她并向她道谢。A. paid支付；B. hugged拥抱；C. comforted安慰；D. ignored忽视。根据后文“Like last time, I put my arms around her”可知，作者此时是拥抱了母亲。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：哦，这么多奶油。它含有太多的热量。A. cream奶油；B. love爱；C. food食物；D. time时间。根据前文“a chocolate cake”以及蛋糕的常见配料和“contains too many calories”可知，作者说的是蛋糕上的奶油多。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位朋友曾跟我讲过，他父亲的记忆力每况愈下，有一天彻底改变了他与父亲的关系。A. signaled发信号；B. added增加；C. appealed呼吁；D. contributed促成。根据后文“that his relationship with his father forever changed”可知，这件事让促使他和父亲关系发生变化，contribute to有“使发生，促成”之意，符合语境。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，那一天在两周后到来了，当时我开车再次去看望她。A. ended结束；B. came到来；C. changed改变；D. disappeared消失。根据前文“A friend with a parent suffering from failing memory ever told me there was one day that ________ to him that his relationship with his father forever changed.”可知，朋友有这样一个特殊的日子，以及后文“This was real life. Suddenly, I realized that something was wrong with her memory.”可知，作者发现母亲记忆力的问题，由此可知，此处指的是这样的日子也来到了作者身边。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，我看到了完全一样的场景——妈妈坐在餐桌旁，一个巧克力蛋糕放在一个系着卷曲丝带的礼物盒旁边。A. date日期；B. idea想法；C. scene场景；D. kitchen厨房。根据后文“my mom sitting at the table; a chocolate cake resting next to a present box”可知，这和作者生日时看到的画面是一样的，是相同的场景。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次的丝带是绿色的——这是唯一的不同之处。A. color颜色；B. choice选择；C. attraction吸引力；D. difference不同。根据前文“a box tied with orange ribbon”和“tied with curly ribbon — green this time”可知，唯一的不同是丝带的颜色，此处指这一不同之处。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我完全困惑了。A. moved感动的；B. confused困惑的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. excited兴奋的。根据后文“What’s going on?” I asked.”可知，作者看到和生日时一样的场景，感到十分困惑，所以发出了疑问。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不是恶作剧。这是真实的生活。A. pleasure快乐；B. trouble麻烦；C. trick恶作剧，把戏；D. end结束。根据后文“This was real life. Suddenly, I realized that something was wrong with her memory.”可知，作者意识到这不是故意的恶作剧，而是母亲的记忆力出了问题。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为母亲显然想让我开心，所以我把悲伤抛在一边，扮演起感恩的女儿的角色。A. happy开心的；B. shocked震惊的；C. unregretful无悔的；D. upset沮丧的。根据前文““Happy birthday!” Mom said in excitement.”可知，母亲再次为作者过生日，由此可知，母亲的本意是想让作者开心。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为母亲显然想让我开心，所以我把悲伤抛在一边，扮演起感恩的女儿的角色。A. friendly友好的；B. successful成功的；C. forgetful健忘的；D. grateful感恩的。根据后文“Like last time, I put my arms around her, thanked her”可知，作者向母亲表达感谢，是怀着感恩之心的女儿。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：和上次一样，我拥抱她，感谢她，欣赏这份礼物……我没有提起这一切我们差不多半个月前就已经做过了。A. appreciated欣赏、感激；B. washed清洗；C. tore撕开；D. wrapped包裹。根据前文“I pushed aside my sadness and fulfilled my role as a _______ daughter.”和“I put my arms around her, thanked her”可知，作者以感恩的态度对待母亲的礼物，对礼物表示欣赏。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我和妈妈一天会重复十几次同样的对话。A. boring无聊的；B. annoying令人恼怒的；C. only唯一的；D. same相同的。根据前文“Suddenly, I realized that something was wrong with her memory”和母亲重复为作者庆生的事情可知，母亲记忆力衰退，会和作者反复进行相同的对话。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我保持着耐心，因为当我小时候反复问愚蠢的问题时，她从来没有对我生气。A. Therefore因此；B. Instead反而；C. However然而；D. Moreover此外。根据前文“Sometimes, Mom and I have the _______ conversation over 10 times a day.”和后文“I keep patient”可知，前后文为转折关系，用however表示“然而”。故选C项。 第二节 单项选择题(共10题;每题1分，满分10分) 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 36. Amie Salmon, disabled, took advantage of the last chance _______. A. to be understood B. to be understanding C. to understand D. understanding 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：艾米·萨尔蒙是一位残疾人，她抓住了最后的机会来寻求被理解。the last chance to do sth“最后做某事的机会”，动词不定式作后置定语，且understand和Amie Salmon之间是被动关系，故使用动词不定式的被动式to be understood。故选A。 37. When the man woke up, he found himself _______ by a group of strangers. A. was surrounded B. surrounding C. surrounded D. to be surrounded 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个男人醒来时，发现自己被一群陌生人围着。此处为“find+宾语+宾补”结构，动词surround与宾语himself是被动关系，应使用过去分词形式作宾补。故选C项。 38. This is the first time _______ I have paid a visit to The Great Wall. A. when B. how C. that D. where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：这是我第一次参观长城。“This is the first time that…”为固定句型，意为“这是某人第一次作某事”。故选C。 39. Snow _______ causes of cholera to water pump. A. linked B. compared C. devoted D. committed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯诺将霍乱的病因与水泵联系了起来。A. linked联系，关联；B. compared对比，比较；C. devoted致力于，奉献；D. committed承诺，犯（罪）。根据后文“causes of cholera to water pump”的搭配，link...to...为固定短语，意为“把……和……联系起来”，契合语义，且这一表述也符合斯诺发现霍乱传播途径的史实。故选A项。 40. Tom as well as his friends _______ the great importance to recycling garbage. A. attach B. are attaching C. is being attached D. attaches 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：汤姆和他的朋友们都非常重视垃圾回收。根据句子结构可知，as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的形式应与前面的主语保持一致，即“就远原则”，因此本句的谓语动词应与Tom保持一致，用单数形式；且attach importance to是固定短语，意为“重视”；句子描述的是客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。故填D。 41. No one knows _______ to treat this dreaded disease. A. what B. how C. whether D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。句意：没人知道如何治疗这种可怕的疾病。A. what什么；B. how如何；C. whether是否；D. that(无实义，不能用于“疑问词+不定式”结构)。由语意可知，本句用“how to treat”这一“疑问词+不定式”结构作动词knows的宾语，意为“如何治疗”，表“治疗的方式”，符合句式要求。故选B项。 42. _______ attracted the readers to continue was whether the missing could be found or not. A. That B. What C. Whether D. Who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：吸引读者继续阅读的是失踪的人能否被找到。空处需用连接词引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“所……的东西”之意，所以空处需用连接代词what引导主语从句。故选B。 43. No sooner _______ got home than the rain _______. A. had I; poured B. have I; poured C. I had; poured D. did I; poured 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意：我刚到家，雨就倾盆而下了。由语意可知，本句考查固定句型“No sooner... than...(一……就……)”，该句型中No sooner后需用过去完成时且部分倒装(助动词had提至主语前)，than后用一般过去时；故第一空应填had I；第二空应用“pour(倾盆而下)”的过去式poured。故选A项。 44. Unfortunately, she had her legs _______ when _______ off the bike. A. broken was getting B. broke got C. was broken getting D. broken getting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词以及状语从句的省略。句意：不幸的是，她从自行车上下来时摔断了双腿。根据句子结构可知，第一空处是“have sth. done”结构，意为“使某事被做”，其中her legs与break之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语；第二空处是when引导的时间状语从句的省略形式，当从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可将从句主语和be动词一起省略，该句完整形式为“when she was getting off the bike”，省略后为“when getting off the bike”。故填D。 45. _______ he said, this brand of coffee has an unusually good flavour. A. What B. As C. That D. Which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如他所说的，这个品牌的咖啡有着格外香醇的口感。此处为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少said的宾语，且位于主句之前，所以此处使用关系代词as引导，并指代整个主句内容，意为“正如；正像”，符合语境。故选B项。 第三节 课文填空(共20题;每题0.5分，满分10分) Passage 1 课文填空 Yuan Longping, ____46____ as the “father of hybrid rice”, was one of China’s most famous ____47____. Yet, he considered himself a farmer because he ____48____ worked the land in his research. Indeed, his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, to whom he had ____49____ his life. 【答案】46. known 47. scientists 48. continually 49. devoted 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的身份定位、科研特点以及他为中国农业发展奉献一生的事迹。 【46题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：袁隆平，被称为“杂交水稻之父”，是中国最著名的科学家之一。根据课文内容“被称为”可知应填过去分词known，此处用“known as”这一过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“Yuan Longping”，表示“被称为……”。故填known。 【47题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：袁隆平，被称为“杂交水稻之父”，是中国最著名的科学家之一。根据课文内容“科学家”可知应填名词复数形式scientists，“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，意为“最……的之一”。故填scientists。 【48题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，他认为自己是个农民，因为他在研究中持续地在土地上耕耘。根据课文内容“持续地”可知应填副词continually，此处需用副词修饰动词“worked”，表示“持续地、不断地”工作。“continually”意为“持续地”，符合语境。故填continually。 【49题详解】 考查固定搭配和时态。句意：事实上，他瘦削却强壮的身体就像千千万万中国农民的身体一样，他将一生都奉献给了他们。根据课文内容“奉献”可知应填过去分词devoted，此处考查固定搭配“devote one’s life to...”，意为“将一生奉献给……”。句中“had devoted”为过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。故填devoted。 Passage 2 课文填空 ____50____ impressed people most about Yuan Longping was his ongoing ability to fulfil his dreams. Long ago, he ____51____ rice plants as tall as sorghum, with each ear of rice as big as a broom, and each ____52____ of rice as huge as a peanut. He succeeded in producing a kind of rice that could feed more people at home and abroad. His later ____53____ for “seawater rice” also became a ____54____, and potentially opened up nearly one million square kilometres of ____55____ land in China for rice production. 【答案】50. What 51. envisioned 52. grain 53. vision 54. reality 55. salty 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了袁隆平的梦想及其实现，包括他培育出的高产水稻和海水稻的成就。 【50题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：袁隆平最令人印象深刻的是他不断实现梦想的能力。空处需用连接词引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“令人印象深刻的东西”，所以空处需用连接代词what引导主语从句，句首单词首字母需大写。故填What。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：很久以前，他构想着水稻长得像高粱一样高，每一根稻穗都像扫帚一样大，每一粒米都像花生一样大。根据后文“He succeeded in producing a kind of rice that could feed more people at home and abroad.”可知，多年前他构想着水稻会长成什么样子，后来经过努力，实现了自己的梦想。所以用动词envision“想象，构想”，在句中作谓语。此处描述的是过去的事情，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填envisioned。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。each后接可数名词单数，结合常识，此处指“每粒稻谷”，grain作“谷物；谷粒”讲时为可数名词。故填grain。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：他后来对“海水稻”的设想也成为了一个现实，并有可能在中国开辟近100万平方公里的盐碱地用于水稻生产。形容词later后需接名词，根据空后“for “seawater rice””可知，此处指对“海水稻”的设想，所以空处需用名词vision“设想，愿景”，此处特指这一种设想，名词需用单数。故填vision。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数，结合句意可知，此处表示“一个现实”，所以空处需用名词reality。故填reality。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词land，根据句意可知，此处表示“盐碱地”，所以空处需用形容词salty“含盐的”。故填salty。 passage3 课文填空 Certainly, in many ways this seems to be true. Chinese cuisine is a case ____56____ point. ____57____ to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes. For example, America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken, which ____58____ of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red ____59____. This is probably not an authentic Chinese ____60____, however, so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese. 【答案】56. in 57. Prior 58. consists 59. peppers 60. recipe 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要以左宗棠鸡介绍了作者在美国接触到的中式烹饪。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国菜就是个很好的例子。a case in point“明证，恰当的例证”，固定短语，故填in。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：来中国之前，我只在美国接触过中式烹饪，那里的中国食物已被改变，以适应美国人的口味。表示“在……之前”使用固定短语prior to，首字母应大写，故填Prior。 【58题详解】 考查动词。句意：例如，最受欢迎的中国菜是左宗棠鸡，这道菜是涂有甜酱的炸鸡，用红辣椒调味。表示“由……组成，包含”使用动词短语consist of，描述事实使用一般现在时，关系词which指代General Tso’s chicken，表示单数意义，谓语动词使用三单形式，故填consists。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。表示“辣椒”使用名词pepper，使用复数形式表示泛指，故填peppers。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：不过，这很可能并非正宗的中式食谱，因此它并不能让我们对中国人有太多了解。表示“烹饪法，食谱”使用名词recipe，作表语，故填recipe。 Passage4 课文填空 Our travels then took us to South China, and then on to ____61____ China. In each place we went, we experienced wonderful ____62____ dishes, from Guangdong’s ____63____ dim sum — small servings of food in bamboo steamers — to the ____64____ stewed noodles in Henan. Everywhere, the food was as ____65____ as the people. 【答案】61. central 62. local 63. elegant 64. exceptional 65. varied 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了作者去中国不同地方品尝的当地美食。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：随后我们的旅行带我们去了华南地区，接着又前往了中国中部地区。表示“中国中部地区”使用形容词central作定语，修饰China，故填central。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在我们所到的每一个地方，我们都品尝到了美味的当地特色美食，从广东精致点心——那是放在竹蒸笼里笼出来的小份食品——到河南那令人惊叹的独特烩面。表示“当地的”使用形容词local作定语，修饰名词dishes，故填local。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。表示“精致的”使用形容词elegant作定语，修饰短语dim sum，故填elegant。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。表示“特别的”使用形容词exceptional作定语，修饰短语stewed noodles，故填exceptional。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：到处的食物种类繁多，就如同这里的人们一样丰富多彩。表示“种类繁多的”使用形容词varied，作表语，故填varied。 第四节 语法填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 On the evening of November 9,2025, the 15th National Games of China opened grandly in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province.____66____(host) by Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao, it marked the first cross-regional collaboration (合作) in the history of the National Games. The opening ceremony, held at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center, ____67____(feature) a magnificent stage and dazzling lights, showcasing the Greater Bay Area’s spirit of unity, cooperation, and shared aspiration for ____68____ brighter future. Following the principles of “simplicity, safety and brilliance,” the ceremony was divided into two parts: the sports ceremony and the artistic performance. Thirty-eight delegates (代表团) from across the nation marched into the stadium, ____69____ the joint (联合的) delegation of Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao receiving warm applause. The performance, themed “Dreaming of the Future,” unfolded in three chapters “Common Roots”, “Shared Bonds, and United Dreams,” symbolizing cultural ____70____(diverse) and the enduring power of sportsmanship. The most exciting moment came when athletes from the three regions jointly lit the main torches, symbolizing unity, perseverance, and hope. The ceremony mixed “sports, culture, and technology,” using light effects, dance, and virtual technologies ____71____(create) a stunning fusion of innovation and Lingnan traditions. The vibrant visuals and creative storytelling delivered an atmosphere ____72____ is full of vitality and dreams. 93 ___73___(undoubted), the 15th National Games was not only a major sports event but also a vivid example of cultural exchange and regional cooperation. By promoting resource sharing and the concept of fitness for all, the Games encouraged ____74____ (great) connectivity and sustainable development across the Greater Bay Area. Through artistic expression, the opening ceremony conveyed themes of unity, determination, and aspiration, ____75____(inspire) audiences nationwide with an uplifting and memorable experience. 【答案】66. Hosted 67. featured 68. a 69. with 70. diversity 71. to create 72. which##that 73. Undoubtedly 74. greater 75. inspiring 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章报道了中国第十五届运动会开幕式的情况。 【66题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该活动由广东、香港和澳门联合举办，这是全国运动会历史上首次实现跨区域的合作。host和逻辑主语it（指代the 15th National Games of China）之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，首字母应大写。故填Hosted。 【67题详解】 考查一般过去时。句意：开幕式在广东奥林匹克体育中心举行，现场布置得宏伟壮观，灯光璀璨夺目，充分展现了大湾区团结协作、共同追求更美好未来的精神风貌。根据上文“On the evening of November 9, 2025”可知文章是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填featured。 【68题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。此处泛指“一个更美好的未来”，应用不定冠词，brighter首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 【69题详解】 考查介词。句意：来自全国各地的 38 名代表步入体育场，其中由广东、香港和澳门组成的联合代表团受到了热烈的掌声。此处是with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，作状语，故填with。 【70题详解】 考查名词。句意：这场以“圆梦未来”为主题的表演分为三个章节：“同根同源”“ 同心同缘”“同梦同圆”，象征着文化的多样性以及体育精神的持久力量。空处作宾语，前面有形容词修饰，应填名词形式，故填diversity。 【71题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：开幕式融合了“体育、文化和科技”元素，通过灯光效果、舞蹈和虚拟技术，实现了创新与岭南传统文化的完美结合，令人叹为观止。use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”，故填to create。 【72题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：那充满活力的画面和富有创意的叙事营造出了一种充满生机与梦想的氛围。空处引导定语从句，先行词是atmosphere，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that引导，故填which/that。 【73题详解】 考查副词。句意：毫无疑问，第十五届全运会不仅是一场重大的体育赛事，而且还是文化交流与区域合作的一个生动例证。空处作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，表示“毫无疑问”使用副词undoubtedly，首字母应大写，故填Undoubtedly。 【74题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：通过促进资源共享以及普及“全民健康”的理念，此次运动会促进了大湾区内各方面的互联互通和可持续发展。结合句意以及“By promoting resource sharing and the concept of fitness for all”可知此处指运动会促进大湾区更加紧密的联结，应用形容词比较级，故填greater。 【75题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过艺术表现形式，开幕式传达了团结、决心和追求的主题，给全国观众带来了振奋人心且令人难忘的观感体验。inspire和逻辑主语the opening ceremony之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作状语，故填inspiring。 第五节 单句填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 请根据首字母及括号内中文提示填入正确的单词形式。 76. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is a________(合适的) to the culture you are in. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】appropriate##ppropriate 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：最重要的是，肢体语言的使用要符合你所在的文化。根据汉语提示“合适的”和首字母提示可知，此处应用形容词appropriate，作表语。故填appropriate。 77. A smile can break down b_______ (隔阂). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】barriers##arriers 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：微笑可以打破隔阂。表示“隔阂”使用名词barrier，为可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，作宾语，故填barriers。 78. There is more water than e_______ (完全必要的) minerals. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】essential##ssential 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：水的含量远超完全必要的矿物质。根据首字母e及汉语提示“完全必要的”可知，本空用形容词essential，修饰minerals，作前置定语。故填essential。 79. As an a_______ (可供选择的事物), some farmers have switched to organic farming.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】alternative##lternative 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一种替代方案，一些农民已经转向了有机农业。根据汉语提示“可供选择的事物”和首字母a可知，此处用名词alternative，空前有不定冠词an，使用名词单数形式。故填alternative。 80. Snow t _______(使改观) the way scientists study diseases.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】transformed##ransformed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：斯诺的研究彻底改变了科学家研究疾病的方式。根据汉语提示“使转变”和首字母可知，此处为动词transform，陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填transformed。 81. The threat of cholera around the world saw a s_______ (大量) decrease.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】substantial##ubstantial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：世界各地霍乱的威胁大幅下降。根据中英文提示以及空后的名词decrease可知，此处需要填入形容词substantial，表示“大量的”，作定语修饰名词decrease。故填substantial。 82. She is studying for business q_______(资格) at a university in China.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】qualification##ualification 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她正在中国的一所大学里攻读商业学位。根据中英文提示可知，此处使用名词qualification，作宾语。故填qualification。 83. Her o_________ (杰出的，优秀的) performance at the Oscars earned her a round of applause. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】outstanding##utstanding 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她在奥斯卡上的出色表现为她赢得了热烈的掌声。结合首字母提示可知，“杰出的，优秀的”应用形容词outstanding，作修饰performance的定语。故填outstanding。 84. Processed foods often contain less nutrition and have higher q______ (数量) of sugar, salt and fat than fresh ingredients. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】quantities##uantities 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：加工食品通常包含较少的营养，并且比新鲜食材含有更多的糖分、盐和脂肪。根据中英文提示可知，此处使用名词quantity，可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，构成固定短语quantities of“大量的”。故填quantities。 85. Finally, a f________ (根本的) key to healthy eating is to eat slowly. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】fundamental##undamental 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：最后，健康饮食的一个根本关键是细嚼慢咽。根据汉语提示及首字母可知，此处使用形容词fundamental，作定语，修饰名词key。故填fundamental。 第六节 完成句子(共5题，每题2分，满分10分) 86. Snow suspected that the water from the pump _______ (该受责备).(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】was to blame 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：Snow怀疑水泵里的水是罪魁祸首。根据汉语提示“该受责备”可知，此处为固定短语be to blame，结合“suspected”可知，使用一般过去时，主语为不可数名词water，be动词用was。故填was to blame。 87. ______ (一般来说), being exposed to different things from various parts of the world can help you see issues from different angles. (用短语)(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】Generally speaking 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：一般来说，接触来自世界各地的不同事物可以帮助你从不同的角度看待问题。根据汉语提示“一般来说”，应使用短语generally speaking来表达。句首单词首字母大写。故填Generally speaking。 88. ______ (据预测)that the repair work at the CN Tower will be completed in around six months. (用形式主语)(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】It is predicted 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：据预测，加拿大国家电视塔的修复工作将在大约六个月内完成。根据提示，表示“据预测”使用固定句型it is predicted that…，it为形式主语，that引导的从句为真正主语。本句表述为一般现在时态；同时该空置于句首开头单词首字母大写。故填It is predicted。 89. This is true _______(不管) how healthy the rest of their diet might be. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】in spite of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：不管他们的其他饮食有多健康，都确实如此。表示“尽管”使用介词短语in spite of。故填in spite of。 90. The experts claimed that they _______ (发现) a new way to keep healthy.(用谓语动词的正确形式)(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】had found 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：专家们声称他们发现了一种保持健康的新方法。根据汉语提示“发现”可知，此处为动词find，做宾语从句的谓语动词。主句为一般过去时，从句谓语“发现”发生在“声称”之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填had found。 第四部分 写作(共一节满分15分) 91. 假定你是李华，暑假即将来临，你校英语社团正在向同学们征询暑期学生社会实践活动的建议。请你给负责此事的外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）活动建议； （2）活动意义； （3）你的期待。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Smith, As the summer break approaches, I am excited to share my ideas for a student social practice activity that could be organized by our English Association. I propose we organize a “Community English Teaching Program” where our members can volunteer to teach English to children in local communities. Through this activity, not only will our students help the children improve their language skills, but also they can foster a sense of social responsibility. I’m convinced that it will be a rewarding experience. Looking forward to hearing your thoughts and I hope we can make this initiative a success. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，就暑期学生社会实践活动提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 临近：approach→draw near 提高：improve→upgrade 有意义的：rewarding→beneficial 培养：foster→cultivate 2.句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：As the summer break approaches, I am excited to share my ideas for a student social practice activity that could be organized by our English Association. 拓展句：With the summer break drawing near, I am so excited that I can’t help sharing my ideas for a student social practice activity to be organized by our English Association. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As the summer break approaches, I am excited to share my ideas for a student social practice activity that could be organized by our English Association.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句和that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】I propose we organize a “Community English Teaching Program” where our members can volunteer to teach English to children in local communities.（运用了where引导的定语从句和省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $