宁夏回族自治区银川市永宁县2025-2026学年第一学期期末学业质量检测八年级英语试题

永宁县2025—2026学年第一学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语试题 （满分100分，时间100分钟） 选择题（共50分） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, I found two old potatoes in the kitchen. They were old, so I ___1___ them in the trashcan (垃圾桶). “Wait,” Dad said. “Let’s plant them and see what will happen.” We took the potatoes to the ___2___. We made small holes(洞) and Dad ___3___ cut the potatoes into pieces. I put the potatoes in holes and covered ___4___ with dirt (土). In May, green plants came out. I ___5___ my Dad, “Are we going to get new potatoes?” “I think so,” Dad answered. In June, the plants grew bigger, and in August, some of the plants turned brown, “Are they ___6___?” “No, the potatoes are growing underground.” said Dad. On a cool September day, I got up, ___7___ we walked to the garden. Dad dug (挖) again and again. “Potatoes!” I shouted. I picked up a potato and put it in the ___8___. One potato, two potatoes, three and more! We got lots of potatoes. “All these are ___9___ two old potatoes!” “Yes.” Dad rubbed (抚摸) my head. “Ready to ____10____ the potatoes you grew?” “Yeah, I am hungry.” 1. A. put B. cooked C. helped D. sold 2. A. hospital B. school C. zoo D. garden 3. A. politely B. carefully C. sadly D. angrily 4. A. her B. him C. them D. me 5. A. broke B. believed C. asked D. lost 6. A. special B. dead C. famous D. noisy 7. A. and B. but C. or D. because 8. A. dream B. basket C. mouth D. fire 9. A. in B. on C. under D. from 10. A. visit B. move C. eat D. read 二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Q Dear Pat, I like English at school, but I’m not good at it. I spend hours remembering words but forget them quickly! I feel so upset. Can you help me? Jacob A Dear Jacob, I am sorry to hear that. Don’t worry! I have some simple and useful ways to help you. First, put the word into a sentence. For example, if you learn “amazing”, you can say “The animal is amazing.” This way, you’ll know how to use the word. Second, repeat words. Short but regular reviews (复习) will keep words in your mind longer. Third, use phonetic symbols (音标) to help learn words. If you don’t know how to use them, ask your teachers for help or watch online classes. Phonetic symbols can help you spell and read words correctly. Besides, the best way to remember words is to use them often. Try these methods, and you’ll see progress soon. If you find new ways or have more questions, feel free to write to me! Pat 11. How many ways does Pat give in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 12. What does the underlined word “upset” most probably mean? A. Shy. B. Fantastic. C. Relaxed. D. Sad. 13. Which of the following words in the passage has a different pronunciation of “or” from the others? (文章中以下哪一个单词的字母组合“or”，发音与其他单词不同？) A. For. B. Word. C. Or. D. Short. 14. What is the best way to remember English words according to Pat? A. Use the words often. B. Spell and read words. C. Learn a word in sentences. D. Short and regular reviews. B Everyone wants to get a dream job. It brings us happiness and success. Many people start dreaming about future jobs when they are young. They imagine being teachers, doctors, engineers, artists, or players one day. These dreams give them something to look forward to, making them excited about the future. Each dream job is special in its own way. Teachers help students learn more about the world. Doctors save people’s lives and make them healthy. Engineers make new things to help make life easier. Artists bring beauty to people with music, painting, or dancing. Players show strength (力量) and teamwork in sports. All these jobs make people feel happy and meaningful. A dream job isn’t just about the work itself—it gives us hope and pride (自豪), giving life a clear direction. And working hard brings us closer to the dream. Every small step takes us forward. We can read more books, practice new skills, or ask for help from others. If we keep trying and never give up, one day our dreams will come true. That time will be the most beautiful time in life. It shows that hope and hard work can really change dreams into reality (现实). 15. What do many people do when they are young? A. Dreaming about future jobs. B. Helping others with their jobs. C. Learning new skills for jobs. D. Working at a dream job. 16. How many jobs did the writer talk about in Paragraph 2? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 17. Which of the following is NOT a way to achieve a dream job according to the passage? A. Reading more books. B. Practicing new skills. C. Asking others for help. D. Waiting for good chances. 18 Why did the writer write this text? A. To tell us not to have dream jobs. B. To say dream jobs are hard to get. C. To show why people have different jobs. D. To encourage us to work hard for dream jobs. C ①There is almost no water in the desert (沙漠), but many animals can live in it. How do these animals get water and stay alive? ②Everything is hot and dry in the daytime, but the night is cold. Plants often have dew (露水) on them in the early morning. This is because cold air can’t hold as much water as hot air. Small insects can drink the dew, and bigger animals eat the plants with the dew on them. ③Some small animals get water from the bodies of insects. Bigger animals get water from the bodies of small animals. This North American bird is called a roadrunner (走鹃). It runs fast and catches small animals. ④Some animals can wait many years for water. When the rain falls, baby shrimps (虾) come out of their eggs. They grow quickly and lay new eggs. Then the water dries up, and the shrimps die. But the new eggs do not die. They wait in the ground for the next rain. They can wait for 50 years. ⑤Most big animals can’t live in the desert because they need a few litres (升) of water every day. They can’t keep water in their bodies for a long time. But camels are different. They can drink 90 litres of water in ten minutes and then drink nothing for a week. 19. Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? ①Bigger animals get water from the bodies of small animals. ②Small insects drink the dew on plants in the early morning. ③Small animals get water from the bodies of bigger animals. ④Camels drink a large amount of water at one time and then don’t drink water for a week. A. ①②③ B. ②①④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 20. Which word can describe the animals when talking about getting water? A. Strange. B. Slow. C. Amazing. D. Busy. 21. What is the passage mainly about? A. The desert ecosystem. B. Desert animals’ special ability. C. How animals in deserts get water. D. The weather and plants in the desert. 22. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Should Kids Use AI(人工智能) to Do Homework? Artificial intelligence (AI) is part of our everyday lives. Should students use AI in schools and help them do their schoolwork? We asked some students to share their ideas. Dylan Patel, 14 San Diego, California AI will ask students questions to help them understand, then it will be easy to finish the homework. AI can also help teachers create lesson plans to help every student’s learning. Alexa King, 15 Seattle, Washington Using AI can help students build skills. According to a survey (调查), most Americans think it’s necessary (必需的) for students to learn AI skills. Li Ning, 14 Yinchuan, China We shouldn’t introduce AI into schools. First, teachers might not know how to best use AI in their classes. Second, think of the money. Many schools wouldn’t be able to buy the technology (技术). And most of all, AI just gives students the answers to the homework, but teachers know how to help students and care for them. Email your opinions to tfkeditors@time.com by January 1, 2026. Your ideas might be put in the next magazine. 23. Which of the following may Li Ning probably agree with? A. AI will replace teachers. B. AI helps students build skills. C. AI can help teachers with their work. D. Teachers know how to care for students. 24. How can people join in the discussion according to the passage? A. By writing a letter. B. By sending an email. C. By making a phone call. D. By talking to the editor. 25. What is the discussion mainly about? A. The great help of using AI. B. The reasons for not using AI. C. The money spent in using AI. D. The different ideas over the use of AI. 26. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A student’s diary. B. A magazine. C. A cookbook. D. A school notice. 第二节（共4个小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 请阅读下列A——E五个公园，将其与所给的四个情景描述相匹配，并将各规则所对应的选项(A、B、C、D、E)填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 ____27____ Kate is fond of sea birds. She hopes to go to a park where she can fish for small shrimps. ____28____ Mike likes doing sports and playing chess. He hopes to go to a park with sports facilities and a nearby river. ____29____ Anna will take her little brother to play. She wants a park with both animals and amusement facilities. ____30____ Lucy loves watching sunsets and enjoys lively events. She wants to visit a park that’s a must-visit for tourists and often holds concerts. A. Lanshan Park This park is a must-visit place for tourists. It has wonderful sunset views and overlooks Yuehai Lake. Besides, it’s a popular place for many concerts, attracting lots of people. B Haibao Park This park is well-known for the sea birds that visit regularly. Visitors can fish for small fish and shrimps. It’s a great place for a relaxing day out. C. Fenghuang Park This park is famous for its beautiful autumn scenery. When autumn comes, the fallen leaves cover the paths (小路), creating a romantic view. It’s perfect for taking photos. D. Zhongshan Park It has a small zoo with many kinds of animals. It also has many amusement (娱乐) facilities (设施) for kids. It’s a popular choice for families with children. E. Yuxiu Park This park is next to the Diannong River. It has many sports facilities, including basketball courts, tennis courts and table tennis tables. There are also areas for playing Chinese chess. 非选择题（共50分） 三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 What will the future be like? I believe life in the future will be much ____31____ (good) than it is now. Every person will have a computer. People can look ____32____ the information on the Internet. Students won’t go to school anymore. They’ll stay at home and have lessons on ____33____ (they) computers every day. Everyone will watch shows on computers. There will be no fights in houses ____34____ people want to watch different shows at the same time. Robots will play ____35____ important role in the future. They will help people with housework, such as cleaning, cooking or ____36____ (wash). They can also look after kids. If something dangerous ____37____ (happen), the robots will protect the kids. People will travel more, ____38____ they won’t travel by car in the future. Everyone will take electric (电动的) buses and trains with robot drivers. These green buses and trains are ____39____ (real) good for the environment. People will go on vacation to the moon and other ____40____ (planet). 四、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词，每个词限填一次。 forget important if prepare with well ticket give fun much Travelling is a popular way to spend a vacation. Many people like taking a trip with no plans. They think it’s very exciting and brings more ____41____. But in fact, making vacation plans can ____42____ you a better experience. First a vacation plan can make sure everything goes ____43____. Sometimes the places you want to visit may be in the high season (旺季). Stores and restaurants may be very busy. ____44____ you don’t book a hotel ahead of time, you may find nowhere to stay when you get there. Second, a vacation plan helps you ____45____ all necessary (必要的) things. You need to think what things to buy and what things to take ____46____ you. For example, it keeps you from ____47____ your ID card. Third, a vacation plan can help you save money. Nobody expects to spend ____48____ money than they want to. It’s ____49____ for you to look it up online before you go on a vacation. Then you may find some cheap plane ____50____ and hotel rooms. 五、读写结合(共7小题；第51—56小题，每小题2分，第57小题3分，满分15分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息 (每空限填一词)，并回答第7小题。 Why do you need hobbies? Some studies have found that people are much happier when they take part in a relaxing activity. Other studies have shown that hobbies can make you feel good about yourself. Scientists also think they might be good for your brain (大脑). How do you choose the right hobby? Start with what you enjoyed in the past. Did you once play football? Take it up again or start something else. If you find it isn’t for you now, stop and turn to something new. Maybe joining a class or team will give you a chance to meet other people. What relaxing activities are good for your health? It’s clear that exercise is good for your body, such as walking. Dancing is wonderful exercise. The results from many studies found that dancing three times a week could help older people to be healthier. Getting out in nature is helpful, whether you’re hiking or doing something less active. What hobbies keep your mind active? Learning a musical instrument (乐器) and reading are the best choices. Playing the piano or listening to your favourite band can help you keep your mind active. Studies have found reading is also good for your brain. Hobbies Opinion People feel happier when they ____51____ in a relaxing activity. Choose Hobbies ·Start with what you enjoyed in the ____52____. ·Joining a class or team gives you a chance to ____53____ others. Different Hobbies ·Dancing three times a week helps improve the ____54____ of older people. ·Getting out in nature is ____55____, whether you’re hiking or doing something less active. ·Learning a musical instrument and reading can ____56____ your brain active. 7. What is your favorite hobby? What can you get from it? (结合自身实际，写出你兴趣爱好，并写出两种好处，不超过30词，不得照搬原文中已给出的做法) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________57__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 58. 良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长非常重要。但现实生活中，不少孩子和父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流。我们应该如何与父母友好相处呢？请你根据下面的提示，以“How to get on with our parents”为题写一篇英语短文。 要点：1. communicate with our parents 2. do something with our parents 3. discuss problems with parents 要求：1. 短文必须包含提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确、书写规范； 3. 词数80左右 (已给出部分不计入总词数)。 How to get on with our parents For teenagers, it’s important to get on with our parents. What should we do? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 永宁县2025—2026学年第一学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语试题 （满分100分，时间100分钟） 选择题（共50分） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 【11~14题答案】 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A B 【15~18题答案】 【答案】15. A 16. C 17. D 18. D C 【19~22题答案】 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A D 【23~26题答案】 【答案】23. D 24. B 25. D 26. B 第二节（共4个小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 【27~30题答案】 【答案】27. B 28. E 29. D 30. A 非选择题（共50分） 三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【31~40题答案】 【答案】31. better 32. up 33. their 34. when##if 35. an 36. washing 37. happens 38. but 39. really 40. planets 四、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. fun 42. give 43. well 44. If 45. prepare 46. with 47. forgetting 48. more 49. important 50. tickets 五、读写结合(共7小题；第51—56小题，每小题2分，第57小题3分，满分15分) 【51~57题答案】 【答案】51. join##participate 52. past 53. meet 54. health 55. helpful 56. keep 57. My favourite hobby is painting. It helps me relax and improves my patience. 六、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 【58题答案】 【答案】 例文 How to get on with our parents For teenagers, it’s important to get on with our parents. What should we do? First, we should communicate with them often. Tell them about our school life, share our small joys and worries, and listen carefully to their advice. Second, doing something together helps a lot, like cooking a meal or watching a funny movie. It creates warm memories and makes us feel closer. Third, when we have problems, we can discuss them with our parents honestly. They have more experience and can give us useful ideas. If we follow these steps, our family will be happier and more harmonious. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $