湖北武汉市黄陂区2025-2026学年上学期期末高一英语试卷

2025-2026学年度上学期期末高一年级 英语学科训练题 时间：120分钟满分：150分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读 两遍。 1.What does Amy suggest the man do? A.Work at a gym. B.Find a fitness coach. C.Exercise with her 2.When did the woman and Harrison get to the concert? A.At7:50 B.At7:55. C.At8:05. 3.What is the man going to do this weekend? A.Do some research B.Play football. C.Go to a park. 4.How does Jason feel about the lecture? A.Disappointed. B.Interested. C.Annoyed. 5.Why won't the woman buy the blouse? A.It's not her size. B.It's too expensive C.It's outdated. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6.When did Lisa go to the book fair? A.On February 24th B.On February 25th C.On February 26th. 7.What was the happiest thing for Lisa? A.Finding some good books. B.Meeting her favorite writer. C.Attending cultural activities. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。 高一英语学科训练题第1页，共10页 扫描全能王创建 8.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Husband and wife C.Colleagues. 9.What will the man do on the Internet? A.Book tickets. B.Learn about artworks. C.Get a phone number. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至13题。 10.What is Martin Middleton? A.A TV producer. B.A travel writer. C.A tour guide. 11.What was Mike's attitude toward Martin Middleton's idea at first? A.Disapproving(不赞成的).B.Carefree. C.Supportive. 12.How long did Martin Middleton spend working in Borneo? A.Ten days. B.Four weeks. C.Four months. 13.What will Martin Middleton probably talk about next? A.His work in different places. B.The adventures he had in Borneo. C.The places he likes to go for vacation. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14.What is the man doing? A.Reading news. B.Learning about a program.C.Watching a movie. 15.What does the man think of his spoken Spanish? A.Poor. B.Average. C.Excellent. 16.Where will the man stay during his time in Spain? A.In a hotel. B.In a dorm. C.In a local's house. 17.What do we know about the program? A.It's designed for students B.It'll be held in the capital. C.It can be enrolled once a year. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18.What does the speaker mainly talk about? A.A volunteer organization.B.Vacation plans C.Future career choices. 19.How can people sign up for the activities? A.By making a call. B.By joining a WeChat group. C.By visiting the official website. 20.What will the volunteers get after each activity? A.Special training. B.Tickets to educational sites. C.Relevant certificates. 高一英语学科训练题第2页，共10页 扫描全能王创建 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A DiscoverCars.com has listed the best scenic spots in Europe for an autumn getaway.Here are the top four: Barcelona,Spain Barcelona takes first place,with the highest number of cheap restaurants and budget ( hotels.There are many hidden treasures in Barcelona's Gothic Quarter,so it's a great city for explorers. Lisbon,Portugal Lisbon is listed in second place-also moving up one position from last year's results.Lisbon has the highest average temperature from September to November out of all cities.The city is famous for its artists and its Fado music,so there's plenty for people looking for culture. Berlin,Germany In third place is Berlin,offering a range of different experiences.If you are travelling to party, then the world famous clubs that call Berlin home could be for you.If you are looking for history, then few cities have been at the heart of world politics (in the same way that Berlin has. Budapest,Hungary In fourth place is Budapest.Budapest has an average of 56mm of rainfall during the Autumn months,the second lowest out of all cities.Buda,famous for being quiet and beautiful and Pest,for its nightlife and tourist attractions,form two halves of Budapest and are separated by the Danube River. 21.Which city has the lowest cost of food and hotel stay? A.Barcelona,Spain. B.Lisbon,Portugal. C.Berlin,Germany. D.Budapest,Hungary. 22.Which cities would attract people who enjoy social life? A.Barcelona and Lisbon. B.Lisbon and Berlin. C.Budapest and Barcelona. D.Berlin and Budapest. 23.Which part of a magazine is this text probably taken from? A.Music. B.Tourism. C.Business. D.Technology. 高一英语学科训练题第3页，共10页 架 扫描全能王创建 B When Hurricane Maria hit the Caribbean islands and Puerto Rico in September,2017,most of the islands'buildings and homes were destroyed.When the hurricane left much of the area in ruins, Meital Sternthal,a sixth-grader who comes from a village in Israel,decided to help. Meital's connection to the Caribbean islands started with a family vacation in 2015,during which she experienced the beauty of the islands and underwater wonders.When she learned of the disaster,she said it saddened her that such an amazing place had been changed into a place of suffering for so many people without electricity,shelter,clean water and other basic necessities. Then Meital and her parents came up with the idea of selling her things to raise money to help the rescue team in Puerto Rico provide safe water for the communities affected by the hurricane. She started a fund-raising (page and gave her business a name:PuertoTiko since the word "tiko"means "bag"in the local language. So with her parents'support Meital took to her trusty sewing machine ()It's a hobby she's had for the past three years,when she started taking sewing classes.Now,she's using it for something bigger,something she hopes will help a lot of people.So far she has raised 50 percent of her $4,000 goal by making and selling handbags and given it to the charity. "When I heard about the hurricane,at first I thought about getting in contact with artists there and delivering the bags there,so they can sell them,"the shy girl said."But then we realized it would be too hard and that they might not be able to get the bags."Meital spoke to the volunteers who have been working in the disaster-hit areas and helping people get back on their feet.They promised the money would be used in the best way-to make sure those people got clean,safe drinking water. 24.What is the purpose of Paragraph 1? A.To tell of the background of the story. B.To stress the power of a hurricane. C.To show the danger of living on islands. D.To introduce some information about Meital. 25.How did Meital help the disaster-hit areas? A.By delivering handbags there. B.By serving as a volunteer. C.By giving her money to the charity D.By calling on local artists to help. 26.Why did Meital turn to her sewing machine? A.She was interested in it. B.She wanted to earn money. C.She hoped to help those in need. D.She dreamed of being a designer. 高一英语学科训练题第4页，共10页 扫描全能王创建 27.What can be the best title for the text? A.The victims are fighting for a better life B.Hand-sewn bags are making a difference C.Sewing machines are welcomed in Puerto Rico D.Hurricane Maria hit the Caribbean islands and Puerto Rico C Recently,scientists said that two important Acropora corals(鹿角珊瑚)that have grown well across Florida's reefs (for more than 10,000 years are now "functionally extinct"off the southern coast.A study in Science suggests that their long-term role has come to an end:so few remain that they can no longer play an important part in the living system. "This living system is forever changed,"says study co-author Ross Cunning,a coral biologist (生物学家).That does not mean scientists are giving up hope on either species,.he says,,but what scientists do from now on "needs to basically change". Over the past few decades,Florida's corals have been hit again and again by bleaching() events,which occur when rising water temperatures cause corals to remove the symbiotic algae( )that provide the corals with food and colour.But the 2023 heatwave,which happened with record temperatures that drove bleaching around the globe,hit Florida harder than what scientists had seen before. Ocean temperatures were recorded above 31'C for nearly 41 days-up to 4 degrees higher than the usual level in some areas.This made the reefs get much more heat-two to four times more than what we'd recorded before.Although many corals survived the event,death rate among 98-100% of Acropora corals was found across most reefs from the west through to the east.In the area off the coast of Miami,and farther north,more than 40%of the corals died. The 2023 heatwave was deadly not just for Acropora corals,but also long-term protection work that has focused on raising these corals in laboratories and then planting them back in the ocean,says Nedimyer.Their efforts are now changing towards other types of corals that have survived the bleaching events,such as brain and star corals,while also working to protect the variety of Acropora corals. 28.What makes Acropora corals"functionally extinct"? A.They are few in number. B.Their locations are limited. C.They are influenced by other corals. D.They are surrounded by too much algae. 29.What is the key cause of coral bleaching in the passage? A.The changed color of seawater. B.The overgrowth of symbiotic algae. C.The pollution from human activities. D.The increase of ocean water temperature. 高一英语学科训练题第5页，共10页 架 扫描全能王创建 30.What should be done according to the last paragraph? A.Take measures to slow global warming. B.Stop the research on the Acropora corals. C.Change the research focus to other types of corals. D.Raise the public awareness of protecting Acropora corals. 31.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.The Silent Disappearance of Marine Life B.Record Temperatures and Coral Research C.Corals'Future:When Protection Meets Its Limit D.Heatwave:A Turning Point for Florida's Corals D In 1879,an 8-year-old girl made a discovery that would rock our understanding of human history.On the walls of Altamira cave in northern Spain,she spotted amazing drawings of wild cows,painted in vivid red and black.More striking even than the images was their age:they were made thousands of years ago by modern humans'supposedly primitive ancestors.Today,nearly 400 caves across Europe have been found decorated with hand stencils ()strange symbols and beautiful images of animals created by these skillful artists. The discoveries led to the view that artistic talent arose after modern humans arrived in the region some 40,000 years ago,as part of a"cultural explosion"reflecting a flowering of the human mind.But more recent evidence has blown this idea out of the water.For a start,modern humans might not have been the first artists in Europe.What's more,a collection of cave paintings emerging in Indonesia has dismissed the idea that Europe was the centre of creativity. Local people have long known that the caves of the island of Sulawesi,Indonesia,contain many painted images.Modern humans are thought to have reached the region some 65,000 years ago,but nobody imagined the art could be very old because ancient paintings seem unlikely to survive in the environment of high temperatures.A team of researchers led by Maxime Aubert,now at Griffith University in Australia,upended this idea using a technique that is shifting our understanding of cave art.Using this technique in seven caves,they found a hand stencil was at least 39,900 years old,making it the oldest known hand stencil at that time. This opened a floodgate to new discoveries in Indonesia.These included a hunting scene created at least 43,900 years ago,and by far the oldest descriptive artwork."When we found that image,we were absolutely delighted,but when it turned out to be that old,we were almost jumping with joy,"says Adam Brumm,also at Griffith University. 32.What did the girl find in the cave? A.Wild animals. B.Ancient images. C.Recording artists. D.Painting techniques. 高一英语学科训练题第6页，共10页 扫描全能王创建 33.What was a misunderstanding removed by recent evidence about the cave art? A.It can be traced back to Europe. B.It reflected the flowering of human minds. C.Modern humans led to its rise in Indonesia. D.Modern humans might not have been real artists. 34.What does the underlined word"upended"mean in paragraph 3? A.Proved.B.Strengthened. C.Overemphasized. D.Overturned. 35.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A.The researchers'expectations. B.The amazing discoveries C.The benefits of the new technique. D.The description of the cave art. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays,a growing number of doctors tend to use nature as medicine to treat physical and mental health concerns..These“nature prescriptions(处方)”are not just feel-good suggestions.36 And they are increasingly popular for the reason-They work. Nature prescriptions don't necessarily focus on getting exercise.37 Here are common ways that doctors in a variety of fields are using the great outdoors to improve their patients'health. 38 Walk mindfully through nature while focusing on all five senses,paying attention to what you can see,smell,hear,touch and even taste.Leave your digital devices at home,so you can be focused and really experience it all. To take it to the next level,head to a forest,botanical garden,mountain or lake and enjoy "forest bathing."39 You are doing so not with a goal,like hiking to a destination,but simply to exist in nature and enjoy it,as if you would have a warm bath. Other simple prescriptions include gardening,hiking,biking,swimming or picnicking.The options are almost limitless.Just as doctors say,being outdoors has nose-to-toes benefits.It takes us back to how we were designed to work;it's like resetting our bodies.So,next time you find yourself struggling with anxiety and stress in your life,take your shoes off.40 You might just be surprised at the healing power of nature. A.They are likely to impact your emotion. B.Sensory walks are an easy way to get started. C.Put your feet on the grass and reconnect with nature. D.They are also treatments backed by scientific research. E.Getting outdoors is not as close to a cure-all as you will find. F.This means completely putting yourself in a forest environment. G.Actually,they attach more importance to being bathed in the outdoors. 高一英语学科训练题第7页，共10页 架 扫描全能王创建 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小1分：满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was a freezing winter day when a space heater caused a fire in a high-rise apartment building.The fire was small,but it 41huge heavy smoke.Because a broken fire door was left42,it took just minutes for the entire building to become a death 43 for the people inside. Before firefighters'arrival,people 44 to evacuate the smoking building.Single mother-of-two Kristin was one of the hundreds of people45 to get out of the building.As she tried to carry her two young children down the crowded 46from her apartment,a stranger appeared out of nowhere and asked if she needed47.The man is Francis,who lived on the building's top floor.He was running for his48 and when he saw Kristin and her daughters he49 that he couldn't just leave them there to struggle for themselves. 50,he picked 3-year-old Kween up and took off down the stairs quickly. 51 helped Kristin and her other child52 it out not long after Francis and Kween got out.Kristin couldn't53 what could have happened if Francis hadn't stopped to help. Many people might have been so 54 by the fire that they might just care about themselves 55 danger,but this man kept his eyes open and didn't hesitate (to lend a hand. 41.A.experienced B.produced C.prevented D.attracted 42.A.alone B.closed C.behind D.open 43.A.trap B.game C.blow D.march 44.A.continued B.attempted C.happened D.failed 45.A.shouting B.waiting C.struggling D.refusing 46.A.stairs B.windows C.room D.corner 47.A.advice B.assistance C.shelter D.escape 48.A.job B.freedom C.meal D.life 49.A.remembered B.wondered C.realized D.feared 50.A.Therefore B.However C.Anyhow D.Besides 51.A.Policemen B.Firefighters C.Officials D.Soldiers 52.A.make B.check C.stick D.work 53.A.express B.sense C.imagine D.bear 54.A.excited B.confused C.annoyed D.frightened 55.A.in place of B.in spite of C.in face of D.in case of 高一英语学科训练题第8页，共10页 扫描全能王创建 第I卷（非选择题共55分） 第二节共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 处的 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you are looking to find out why China is called china,you could go to Jingdezhen to find ment out the answer,.Its relationship with ceramics(制陶艺术)dates_56_the Han dynasty and it got r was famous during the Song dynasty.The culture of ceramics has lived on for more than 2,000 years. or the Today Jingdezhen is a popular destination attracting 57(tourist)from home and abroad for58 taste of its cultural charms.The first stop in Jingdezhen should be the Ancient Kiln and ingle Folk Customs Museum.The 59(beautiful)landscaped places offer basic ideas about the 1g.As ancient porcelain(history and culture in Jingdezhen. ent,a In the northeast of Jingdezhen City 60 (lie)Yaoli Ancient town,which is surrounded by who beautiful mountains and rivers.And it is an ancient town 61(build)in the late West Han in and dynasty.The town is rich in kaolin,a special type of soil for porcelain production,62(make) selves. it the famous birthplace of Jingdezhen ceramics.Here is a place of historic interest 63 you can ickly. search deep into ancient times. is and Porcelain is the essence of Jingdezhen,but there is no lack of 64 (nature)beauty in the hadn't city.You'll lose 65(you)in the land of breathtaking beauty-the thick forests,splendid waterfalls and quiet paths. about 豫)to 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分) 假定你是李华，你的加拿大交换生好友Bella想要参加一个学校的社团，但她在非遗社团(ICH Club)和流浪动物救助社团(Stray Animal Rescue Club)之间徘徊不定，写信向你寻求建议。 请你给她回信，内容包括： 1.推荐社团： 2.推荐理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Bella, I'm glad to hear you're interested in joining a school club. Yours, LiHua 高一英语学科训练题第9页，共10页 架 扫描全能王创建 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a sunny day.Anabia,an 11-year-old girl,was excited because today was the drawing contest at her school.Anabia was rcally good at drawing and usually got the highest marks in art. Her teachers would often ask her to make posters for school plays and call on her during free periods to help with cuttings,drawing,shading,colouring and much more.There was an art competition taking place in school and Anabia had worked really hard and wanted to win it.But there was one thing that was disturbing her today. Recently a new girl,Rida,had joined her class.She was also interested in art but she was not as good at drawing as Anabia was.Miss Saima,the art teacher,helped Rida and taught her tips and tricks to improve her drawing skill.And now Rida was also considered among the best artists in grade six Rida was quick,smart and intelligent.Anabia became jealous of Rida's intelligence and felt that the new girl would be tough to beat. So that day,for the art competition,Miss Saima took all the students to the art room,told them their roll numbers and gave important instructions.Anabia's roll number was 16,while Rida was number 17.The bell rang,indicating the beginning of the contest.Miss Saima wrote on the board: make a scene of a sunset with a flowing river and a sailing boat. Anabia knew that the best tools to make a sunset were oil pastels()Anabia started to look for her oil pastels in her art bag.Then,after looking through the bag,she remembered that she had left them at home.Immediately,she got up to tell Miss Saima. Miss Saima was disappointed at Anabia's carelessness and told her that she could not help her, as it was her responsibility to come prepared for the contest that had been announced a week in advance.Anabia's best friends were also there,but none of them offered to share anything,much to Anabia's surprise and disappointment. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Anabia's eyes filled with tears. Then Rida held Anabia's hand,and the two girls waited for the winners to be announced. 高一英语学科训练题第10页，共10页 扫描全能王创建