Unit 3 What a delicious meal!单元测试 2025-2026学年鲁教版（五四学制）七年级英语下册（山东考试题型）

2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元测试（淄博专用） Unit 3·培优卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Do you like eating potato chips? They are thin, salted and crisp (脆的). They are American’s favourite snack food. Do you know the 1 of potato chips? In the summer of 1853, an American named George Crum worked as a(n) 2 at a restaurant in New York. French-fried potatoes in this restaurant were prepared by Crum. One day, a guest found chef Crum’s French fries too 3 . He ordered him to 4 again. Crum cut the potato thinner, but the guest was still unhappy. Crum was 5 and he decided to cut the potato as thin as a piece of paper. To his surprise, the guest liked it very much. Since then, other guests have 6 these paper thin potatoes. And soon it became popular. Many people wanted to make and sell chips in stores, but the 7 was William in 1895. He began making chips in his kitchen and 8 them to neighborhood stores. Later he built “one of the first potato chip factories” in the country. At that time, potatoes were peeled 9 . And the potato peeler was 10 in the1920s. It helped potato chips become a top-selling snack food. 1．A．length B．history C．weight D．color 2．A．manager B．artist C．boss D．cook 3．A．thin B．thick C．expensive D．cheap 4．A．throw B．eat C．cook D．study 5．A．happy B．excited C．satisfied D．angry 6．A．ordered B．cooked C．satisfied D．angry 7．A．first B．last C．second D．third 8．A．cut B．developed C．sent D．created 9．A．on foot B．by hand C．by plane D．by heart 10．A．destroyed B．burnt C．invented D．cooked 二、阅读理解（每题2分（26-29每小题2.5分），共50分） A Fun Cooking Classes for Children at Cooking Club Jiaozi magic(Tuesday 5:00 pm or Thursday 4:30 pm) What fillings (馅) do you like in your jiaozi, vegetables, eggs, meat or fish? Do you want to make jiaozi in different colors? Come and join us.Teacher: Mr. Li (Tel: 578-8766) Easy hamburger (Wednesday 5:00 pm or Thursday 5:00 pm) Making hamburgers is easy! All you need are bread, beef, chicken, salad cream and lettuce. Come and learn how to make hamburgers with these simple ingredients.Teacher: Mrs. Smith (E-mail: hamburger@sina.com) Tasty zongzi (Monday 5:00 pm or Friday 4:30 pm) What kind of zongzi do you like, sweet or salty? You can make your own zongzi with different tastes.Teacher: Ms. Wang (WeChat: Wang6126) Cupcake fun (Friday 4:00 pm or Saturday 2:30 pm) Do you like cupcakes? We can teach you how to make all your favourite cupcakes!Teacher: Ms. Green (Tel: 578-9665) Visit www.cookingclub.com to sign up (报名) for the classes! Note: You may use the oven or the knife. The boiling water may also be necessary. Be careful! 11．If you want to sign up for the classes, you can __________ . A．visit the website B．make a telephone call C．send an e-mail D．leave a message on WeChat 12．Jenny can’t take the “Tasty zongzi” class. Whom should she talk to? A．Mr. Li. B．Mrs. Smith. C．Ms. Wang. D．Ms. Green. 13．What do you need to make hamburgers in the Easy hamburger class? A．Eggs, beef and fish. B．Beef, bread and chicken. C．Bread, rice and lettuce. D．Lettuce, fish and noodles. 14．Jack is free at the weekend only. What class can he join? A．Jiaozi magic. B．Easy hamburger. C．Tasty zongzi. D．Cupcake fun. 15．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Having cooking classes is boring. B．There is only a cooking class on weekdays. C．You don’t need to be careful in cooking classes. D．You can learn how to cook both Chinese and Western food. B Long ago, before air conditioners (空调) appeared, ancient Chinese people already had smart ways to stay cool in the hot summer. One way was using a large, green vegetable called winter melon. People would put the winter melon into cold water during the day and then hold it close to keep cool while sleeping at night. Although the vegetable has the word “winter” in its name, it actually grows in summer. It has over 96% water, and its skin (皮) feels cooler than our body. When people touch it, the melon helps take away their body heat, just like a natural air conditioner. What’s more, the winter melon is very big—it can grow to be over 80 cm long. And it has a waxy coating (蜡质涂层) that helps keep it fresh for a long time. So people can save it for later use. That’s why the winter melon is a smart and useful tool for staying cool. Besides cooling people down, the vegetable is also great to eat. In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), the winter melon is a cool food. It is beneficial for people’s health because it can take away heat and dampness (湿气) from the body. So, many people enjoy it in summer to stay healthy and cool. There are many ways to enjoy the winter melon. People cook it in soup, stir-fry (炒) it and make sweet snacks with it. In hot summers, people even put the skin of the winter melon into tea to help them cool down. In a word, the winter melon is a helpful and popular plant. It not only helps people feel comfortable in hot weather but also does good for people’s health. Even today, it plays a big role in people’s lives. 16．Why does winter melon help people cool down? A．It has a lot of water and its skin is cooler than the body. B．It grows in winter. C．It has no waxy coating. 17．What do we know about the winter melon from Paragraph 2? A．It can grow in cold weather. B．It is small and easy to carry C．It can stay fresh for a long time. 18．What does the underlined word “beneficial” mean in Paragraph 3? A．秘密的 B．有利的 C．新颖的 19．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．Winter melon actually grows in summer. B．People put the winter melon into hot water to keep cool at night. C．People enjoy winter melon in soup, stir-fry and sweet snacks. 20．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of air conditioners. B．Different kinds of melons in China. C．How winter melon helps people stay cool and healthy. C Chinese noodles have a long history. They were first mentioned in the Eastern Han Dynasty over 1,900 years ago. At that time, noodles were called “cakes”. They were “cakes” that were boiled in water. From the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, there were written records about noodles. “Mian” became the name of noodles in the Song Dynasty. Before that, there was no specific name for this kind of food. There are all kinds of noodles, such as cold noodles, warm noodles and fried noodles. There are also all kinds of noodle making methods, such as brushing, pressing, rolling and pulling. China is where many kinds of food originated (起源), including the noodles, such as spaghetti, which we think came from other countries. In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo came to China. He learned to make noodles, and then taught the method when he went back to his country. In 1912, the traditional Chinese method of noodle making was brought to Japan. Japanese noodles were first called “Dragon Noodles”, meaning food eaten by the Chinese—the descendants (后代) of the dragon. Among all Chinese noodles, the most special type may be Yi Noodles (伊府面). They were created in the Qing Dynasty by a chef who worked for Yi Bingshou, the governor of Huizhou. The chef was good at cooking but found it challenging to cook for so many guests visiting Mr. Yi’s home every day. Then he created Yi Noodles. Now Yi Noodles are made in both southern and northern China, but Fujian and Jiangxi Provinces are the most famous for making Yi Noodles. Yi Noodles can be served dry or with soup. Since Yi Noodles are similar to modern instant noodles (方便面), they are considered to be the father of modern instant noodles. 21．When did “Mian” become the name of noodles? A．In the Eastern Han Dynasty. B．In the Tang Dynasty. C．In the Song Dynasty. D．In the Yuan Dynasty. 22．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．There were no written records of noodles until the Yuan Dynasty. B．In ancient China, only poor people ate noodles. C．Chinese noodles came from Italy. D．Japanese noodles were first called “Dragon Noodles”. 23．What does the underlined word “chef” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese? A．知府 B．老板 C．厨师 D．食客 24．What’s the correct order according to the text? ① The traditional Chinese method of noodle making was brought to Japan. ② The method of making noodles was taught in Marco Polo’s country. ③ “Mian” became the name of noodles. ④ A chef created Yi Noodles. A．③②①④ B．③②④① C．②③①④ D．②③④① 25．What can be the best title for the text? A．The Culture of Chinese Noodles B．The Legend (传奇) of Instant Noodles C．The Methods of Noodle Making D．The History of Yi Noodles D What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be different in different countries, but all birthday foods carry good wishes. In many countries around the world, birthday cakes with candles are a common choice. 26 After making a wish, the birthday person blows out the candles. It’s believed that if all candles are blown out in one go, the wish will come true. 27 A special tradition here is putting a candy inside the birthday cake. The child who finds the candy in their piece of cake is considered lucky. In China, birthday food has its own characteristics. 28 They think the long noodles stand for long life, so they never cut them up. 29 In some places, people also eat eggs on birthdays. Eggs are seen as a symbol of life and good luck. Though birthday foods vary from country to country, they all have the same meaning: bringing good luck to the birthday person. A. Birthday cakes are also popular in China now. B. The number of candles on the cake matches the birthday person’s age. C. People in the UK have their own way to celebrate birthdays with cakes. D. Many Chinese people like to eat long noodles on their birthdays. E. Some Western countries have birthday parties with balloons and gifts. E 配对阅读。左栏是对五个人的饮食或游玩喜好的介绍，右栏是五个城市的特色食物和旅游胜地的简介，请为每个人选择最合适的城市。选项中有两项为多余选项。 30 . Tom is going to take a holiday with his family. He wants to see pandas. And he wants to taste real hot food. 31 . Tina is going to a city to eat hot dry noodles and visit its famous tower. 32 . Jack and his wife come to China for the first time. They want to try some dimsum (点心) for breakfast. 33 . The Whites plan to go to a fun park. They want to watch the night firework shows with their kids. 34 . Wang Lei plans to visit a city to learn more stories from the old days. He wants to have a taste of roast duck. A．The Palace Museum in Beijing is a good place for you to learn about the history of China. You can have a look at the gift shops. When you’re hungry, restaurants with roast duck can meet your need. B． Welcome to the tallest tower, Canton Tower, in Guangzhou. Colourful light shows are waiting for you! In the morning, you can enjoy morning tea and eat some dimsum at different restaurants. C．Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan is one of the four most famous towers in China. You can enjoy a play about the city there at night. Hot Dry Noodles is especially famous in this city. D. People from all over the world come to Chengdu to see cute pandas at Panda Base. Don’t forget to buy some panda toys for your family. And delicious hot pot is waiting for you. E. You can see Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck in Shanghai Disneyland. Children like to play games in this fun park. Its firework shows are wonderful. Dumpling stores for both dining in and taking away are everywhere. 三、选词填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分） 据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。 hobby,for,  better,  wait,  he,  decided,  excellent,  agree,  when,  work,  her,  if, I am always interested in food. My family lived on a farm in Lincolnshire 35 I was a boy. My mother made 36 British food. When my mother was cooking, I loved going down to the kitchen and watching her work. I learned a lot of cooking skills from 37 . Maybe other boys liked doing sports, but my 38 was helping with cooking at home. I 39 to be a cook when I was 12. However, I knew my parents wouldn’t 40 with me. I had to tell them about it slowly. I took cooking lessons and stayed in Torquay 41 a month. I enjoyed the lessons so much that I couldn’t 42 to tell my parents about them. And then my parents asked me why I liked cooking so much. I explained (解释) that cooking was like painting a picture or writing a book. Every meal was a 43 of art. They looked at me and smiled. Later on, I worked even harder. Now my cooking skills are improving and I can cook much 44 than before. Everyone loves the food in my own restaurant. 四、语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The dumplings are one of the most 45 (tradition) food in China. The people in a family often get together to make dumplings during the New Year’s Eve. I 46 (decide) to make this delicious food for my family yesterday. Because that was my first time 47 (make) dumplings. Rolling dumpling wrappers (擀饺子皮) and making dumpling filling (馅) were difficult for me. First, some meat, one cabbage and one carrot were necessary. 48 (two), to go with the dumpling filling, Mom taught me to cut up the meat and vegetables so that I could 49 (easy) make the dumpling filling. Third, I put the finished dumpling filling in a bowl. Fourth, I was going to make the dough (面团). Fifth, I cut the dough into small 50 (piece), and then made them into round ones. Sixth, I put the filling in the center of a dumpling wrapper one by one, then folded (对折) them up. 51 (final), I put the dumplings into the pot 52 cooked them for a few minutes. In this way, I cooked delicious dumplings. Although it was difficult 53 me to make dumplings for the first time, with the help of my family, I found the fun of cooking and thought it was 54 interesting experience. 五、 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 55．We had a (简单的) dinner of bread and soup last night. 56．If you don’t know how to use this modern machine, you can read the clear (说明). 57．I’m looking forward to spending (圣诞节) with my family. 58．I have a (秘密) that I can only tell my best friend. 59．She has such a sweet voice that we think she is a (天生的) singer. 六、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 60．读完这本书后，记得把它放回书架。 After reading the book, remember to on the shelf. 61．画家把蓝色和白色混合，调出一种更柔和的颜色。 The painter blue white to create a softer color. 62．接下来用刀把蔬菜和肉切碎。 Next, the vegetables and meat with a knife. 63．根据奶奶说，这张旧椅子是由竹子制成的。 my grandma, this old chair is made of bamboo. 64．在和我们的同学们分别之后，是时候开始新的旅程了。 It’s time to set out on a new journey after our classmates. 七、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Li Ming’s family has a tradition of celebrating the Spring Festival. His grandma is from Shanxi and always tells him stories about the Spring Festival there. Even though they live in Beijing now, his grandma wants to pass on the traditions. Every Spring Festival, grandma makes niangao. But Li Ming didn’t like niangao before. He thought it was too sticky (粘性的) This year, grandma said, “Let’s make niangao together” “I don’t want to!” Li Ming shouted. Grandma laughed and said, “Trust me. It will be fun. Follow me.” Li Ming agreed, not wanting to make her sad. First, they prepared the rice flour. Grandma showed Li Ming how to mix the flour (面粉) with water to make a smooth dough (生面团). “Niangao is very special,” grandma explained while working. “It’s sticky, just like family ties that can’t be broken. It’s a symbol of good luck and a better life.” Li Ming listened carefully and understood the importance of niangao. And he found it quite interesting because he could shape the dough into different cute animals. Finally, the niangao was ready! He took one and took a bite. “Wow!” he said in surprise. “Making it is fun, and it tastes amazing! It’s much more delicious when I make it myself.” Now, Li Ming is looking forward to the next Spring Festival. 65．Where is Li Ming’s grandma from? _____________________________________________________________ 66．Who taught Li Ming to make niangao? _____________________________________________________________ 67．What is the symbol of niangao? _____________________________________________________________ 68．Why did Li Ming find making niangao interesting? _____________________________________________________________ 69．How did Li Ming feel when he tasted the niangao he made? _____________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（15分） 西红柿炒鸡蛋(stir-fried eggs with tomatoes)是一道家常菜, 它既美味可口又简单易做。 请根据所给提示, 以“How to Make Stir-fried Eggs with Tomatoes”为题, 写一篇英语短文。 原料: 两个西红柿、三个鸡蛋、一个青椒(green pepper)、盐、油。 步骤: 1.将西红柿和青椒切碎; 2.把鸡蛋打破(break)放入碗里并搅拌; 3.往鸡蛋里放些盐并搅拌; 4.将平底锅加热, 锅里放些油, 然后放入鸡蛋、西红柿和青椒; 5.翻炒两分钟即可。 要求: 80词左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。 How to Make Stir-fried Eggs with Tomatoes Do you like stir-fried eggs with tomatoes? ________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 答案部分 一、完形填空 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了薯片的历史起源，从最初厨师George Crum为满足客人特殊要求而制作出薄如纸的土豆片，到后来William开始将薯片商业化生产，以及土豆削皮器的发明推动薯片成为畅销零食的过程。 1．句意：你知道薯片的历史吗？ length长度；history历史；weight重量；color颜色。根据下文讲述薯片从诞生到逐渐流行的过程可知，此处是在问薯片的历史。故选B。 2．句意：1853 年夏天，一个名叫乔治・克拉姆的美国人在纽约的一家餐馆当厨师。 manager经理；artist艺术家；boss老板；cook厨师。根据下文“French-fried potatoes in this restaurant were prepared by Crum.”可知，Crum是在餐厅准备炸薯条的，所以他是一名厨师。故选D。 3．句意：一天，一位客人发现克拉姆厨师做的薯条太厚了。 thin薄的；thick厚的；expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的。根据下文“Crum cut the potato thinner”可知，克拉姆把土豆切得更薄，所以此处是指客人觉得薯条太厚了，让Crum再做一次。故选B。 4．句意：他命令他重新做。 throw扔；eat吃；cook烹饪，做饭；study学习，研究。根据语境可知，客人不满意薯条，让Crum重新做。故选C。 5．句意：克拉姆很生气，他决定把土豆切得像纸一样薄。 happy开心的；excited兴奋的；satisfied满意的；angry生气的。根据上文“Crum cut the potato thinner, but the guest was still unhappy.”可知，克拉姆把土豆切得更薄，但客人仍不满意，Crum应该是生气了，才决定把土豆切得像纸一样薄。故选D。 6．句意：从那以后，其他客人也开始点这些薄如纸的土豆。 ordered点餐，订购；cooked烹饪；satisfied使满意；angry生气的，形容词。根据下文“And soon it became popular.”可知，这种薄如纸的土豆片很受欢迎，说明从那以后，其他客人也开始点这种土豆片。故选A。 7．句意：许多人想在商店里制作和销售薯片，但第一个这样做的是1895年的威廉。 first第一；last最后；second第二；third第三。根据下文“Later he built ‘one of the first potato chip factories’ in the country.”可知，William在美国建立了最早的薯片工厂之一，所以此处是指他是第一个在商店制作和销售薯片的人。故选A。 8．句意：他开始在自己的厨房里制作薯片，并把它们送到附近的商店。 cut切；developed发展，开发；sent送，派遣；created创造。根据上文“Many people wanted to make and sell chips in stores,”可知，许多人想制作并在商店售卖薯片，所以此处是指William在厨房制作薯片，然后把它们送到附近的商店销售。故选C。 9．句意：当时，土豆是用手削皮的。 on foot步行；by hand用手；by plane乘飞机；by heart用心，牢记。根据下文“And the potato peeler was … in the1920s.”可知，此处是指在土豆削皮器发明之前，人们用手削土豆皮。故选B。 10．句意：土豆削皮器是在20世纪20年代被发明的。 destroyed破坏；burnt燃烧；invented发明；cooked烹饪。根据“the potato peeler”可知，此处是指土豆削皮器被发明了。故选C。 2、 阅读理解 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了烹饪俱乐部为儿童开设的趣味烹饪课程，包括饺子、汉堡、粽子、纸杯蛋糕课程的时间、内容、老师及报名方式等。 11．细节理解题。根据“Visit www.cookingclub.com to sign up (报名) for the classes!”可知，报名可以访问网站。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“Tasty zongzi”部分“Teacher: Ms. Wang (WeChat: Wang6126)”可知，Jenny应找Ms. Wang。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“Easy hamburger”部分“All you need are bread, beef, chicken, salad cream and lettuce.”可知，制作汉堡需要牛肉、面包和鸡肉。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“Cupcake fun”部分“(Friday 4:00 pm or Saturday 2:30 pm)”可知，Jack周末有空可以参加Cupcake fun课程。故选D。 15．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了饺子、粽子、汉堡和纸杯蛋糕课程，所以能学习中西餐烹饪。故选D。 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在空调出现之前，古代中国人利用冬瓜来降温的智慧方式，以及冬瓜的特性和在中医中的益处，强调了冬瓜在帮助人们保持凉爽和健康方面的作用。 16．细节理解题。根据第二段中“It has over 96% water, and its skin feels cooler than our body. When people touch it, the melon helps take away their body heat, just like a natural air conditioner.”可知，冬瓜含水量超过96%，且其皮比人体感觉更凉，当人们触摸它时，它能帮助带走人体的热量，就像天然的空调一样。因此，冬瓜能帮助人们降温是因为它含有大量的水分，且其皮比人体更凉。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据第二段中“And it has a waxy coating that helps keep it fresh for a long time. So people can save it for later use.”可知，冬瓜有一层蜡质涂层，这有助于它长时间保持新鲜，所以人们可以保存它以备后用。因此，从第二段中我们可以了解到冬瓜可以长时间保持新鲜。故选C。 18．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“In Traditional Chinese Medicine, the winter melon is a cool food. It is beneficial for people’s health because it can take away heat and dampness from the body.”可知，在中医中，冬瓜是一种凉性食物，它对人们的健康有益，因为它能带走体内的热量和湿气。根据句意可推测，“beneficial”在此处意为“有利的”。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据第一段中“People would put the winter melon into cold water during the day and then hold it close to keep cool while sleeping at night.”可知，人们白天把冬瓜放进冷水里，晚上抱着它睡觉以保持凉爽，而不是把冬瓜放进热水里。因此，B选项“人们晚上把冬瓜放进热水里以保持凉爽”是不正确的。故选B。 20．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了冬瓜如何帮助人们保持凉爽和健康，包括其降温的原理、在中医中的益处以及人们如何食用冬瓜等。因此，文章的主旨大意是“冬瓜如何帮助人们保持凉爽和健康”。故选C。 【答案】21—25 CDCBA 【解析】本文介绍了中国面条的历史、发展和文化影响。 21．细节理解题。根据“‘Mian’ became the name of noodles in the Song Dynasty.”可知，“面”在宋朝成为面条的名称。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“Japanese noodles were first called ‘Dragon Noodles’...”可知，日本面条最初被称为“龙面”。故选D。 23．词义猜测题。根据“who worked for Yi Bingshou...was good at cooking”可知，“chef”是厨师。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据文中顺序：③“Mian”在宋朝成为面条名；②马可·波罗在元朝回国教做面方法；④清朝厨师创造伊府面，清朝在1912年2月12日结束；①1912年中国传统制面法传至日本。可知，顺序为③②④①。故选B。 25．最佳标题题。文章围绕中国面条历史、种类、传播等文化内容，根据“The Culture of Chinese Noodles”可知，中国面条文化合适。故选A。 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家（多地通用、英国、中国）的生日饮食传统，展现了生日食物背后承载的美好寓意，帮助学生了解不同文化中的饮食习俗。 26. 根据前文 “birthday cakes with candles are a common choice” 及后文 “blows out the candles” 可知，此处应介绍蛋糕上蜡烛的相关细节，选项 B “蛋糕上蜡烛的数量与过生日者的年龄一致” 衔接上下文，符合逻辑。故选 B。 27. 由后文 “A special tradition here” 及 “putting a candy inside the birthday cake” 可知，此处需明确 “here” 指代的地域，选项 C “英国人有自己用蛋糕庆祝生日的方式” 引出英国的生日蛋糕传统，贴合语境。故选 C。 28. 结合前文 “In China, birthday food has its own characteristics” 及后文 “the long noodles stand for long life” 可知，此处应介绍中国的生日食物 “长面条”，选项 D “许多中国人喜欢在生日时吃长面条” 承上启下，符合语义。故选 D。 29. 根据后文 “In some places, people also eat eggs on birthdays” 可知，此处仍围绕中国生日饮食展开，选项 A “现在蛋糕在中国也很受欢迎” 补充了中国生日饮食的另一种选择（蛋糕），与前文 “长面条” 形成并列，衔接自然；选项 E “一些西方国家有带气球和礼物的生日派对” 未提及 “生日食物”，与文章主题无关，为多余选项。故选 A。 【答案】30．D 31．C 32．B 33．E 34．A 【导语】本文介绍了五个人的旅游需求以及七个城市的旅游特色，请为每个人选择合适的旅游目的地。 30．根据“Tom is going to take a holiday with his family. He wants to see pandas. And he wants to taste real hot food.”可知，Tom想看熊猫并品尝辣味食物。选项D“人们从世界各地来到成都的熊猫基地看可爱的熊猫。别忘了给家人买些熊猫玩具。美味的火锅等着你。”与之匹配。故选D。 31．根据“Tina is going to a city to eat hot dry noodles and visit its famous tower.”可知，Tina想吃热干面并参观著名楼塔。选项C“武汉的黄鹤楼是中国四大名楼之一。晚上你可以在那里欣赏关于这座城市的戏剧。热干面在这个城市特别有名。”与之匹配。故选C。 32．根据“Jack and his wife come to China for the first time. They want to try some dimsum (点心) for breakfast.”可知，Jack和妻子想品尝点心。选项B“欢迎来到广州最高的塔——广州塔。多彩的灯光秀等着你！早上，你可以在不同餐厅享受早茶和点心。”与之匹配。故选B。 33．根据“The Whites plan to go to a fun park. They want to watch the night firework shows with their kids.”可知，White一家想去游乐园看烟花秀。选项E“你可以在上海迪士尼看到米老鼠和唐老鸭。孩子们喜欢在这个游乐园玩游戏。它的烟花表演很精彩。饺子店遍布，可堂食也可外带。”与之匹配。故选E。 34．根据“Wang Lei plans to visit a city to learn more stories from the old days. He wants to have a taste of roast duck.”可知，Wang Lei想了解历史故事并品尝烤鸭。选项A“北京的故宫是了解中国历史的好地方。你可以逛逛礼品店。饿了的话，有烤鸭的餐厅可以满足你的需求。”与之匹配。故选A。 3、 选词填空 【答案】 35．when 36．excellent 37．her 38．hobby 39．decided 40．agree 41．for 42．wait 43．work 44．better 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小对烹饪感兴趣，并从母亲那里学习烹饪技能，最终决定成为一名厨师并开设自己餐厅的故事。 35．句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我家住在林肯郡的一个农场。根据“My family lived on a farm in Lincolnshire...I was a boy”及备选词可知，当我还是男孩时，when“当……时”符合语境。故填when。 36．句意：我妈妈做了极好的英国食物。根据“My mother made...British food”及备选词可知，妈妈做的食物极好，excellent“极好的”符合语境。故填excellent。 37．句意：我从她那里学到了很多烹饪技巧。根据“I learned a lot of cooking skills from...”可知，从妈妈那里学习。故填her。 38．句意：也许其他男孩喜欢做运动，但我的爱好是在家帮忙做饭。根据“but my...was helping with cooking at home”及备选词可知，在家帮忙做饭是爱好，hobby“爱好”符合语境。故填hobby。 39．句意：我12岁时决定成为一名厨师。根据“I...to be a cook when I was 12”及备选词可知，决定成为厨师，decide“决定”符合语境，时态为一般过去时。故填decided。 40．句意：然而，我知道我的父母不会同意我的想法。根据“I knew my parents wouldn’t...with me”及备选词可知，父母不会同意，agree“同意”符合语境。故填agree。 41．句意：我参加了烹饪课，在托基待了一个月。根据“I took cooking lessons and stayed in Torquay...a month”可知，待了一个月，for“达，计”后接一段时间。故填for。 42．句意：我非常喜欢这些课程，以至于我迫不及待地告诉我的父母。根据“I enjoyed the lessons so much that I couldn’t...to tell my parents about them”及备选词可知，迫不及待告诉父母，wait“等待”符合语境，couldn’t wait to do“迫不及待做某事”。故填wait。 43．句意：每顿饭都是一件艺术品。根据“Every meal was a...of art”可知，每顿饭都是一件艺术品，work“作品”符合语境。故填work。 44．句意：现在我的烹饪技术正在提高，我可以比以前做得更好。根据“I can cook much...than before”及备选词可知，比以前做得更好，well“好”的比较级是better。故填better。 四、语法填空【答案】 45．traditional 46．decided 47．to make 48．Second 49．easily 50．pieces 51．Finally 52．and 53．for 54．an 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者第一次尝试为家人包饺子的经历，描述了包饺子的步骤以及在这个过程中遇到的困难和收获的乐趣。 45．句意：饺子是中国最传统的食物之一。此处需要形容词作定语修饰food，表示“传统的食物”。tradition 的形容词是 traditional，表示“传统的”。故填traditional。 46．句意：我昨天决定为家人做这种美味的食物。根据时间状语yesterday可知，动作发生在过去，需用过去式。故填decided。 47．句意：因为那是我第一次包饺子。固定搭配“the first time to do sth.”表示“第一次做某事”，故填to make。 48．句意：其次，为了制作饺子馅，妈妈教我切碎肉和蔬菜。前文提到“First”，此处为步骤的延续，需用序数词Second表示顺序。故填Second。 49．句意：这样我就能轻松地制作饺子馅了。此处修饰动词make需用副词形式，easy的副词是 easily。故填easily。 50． 句意：我把面团切成小块。因为前面有small修饰，且dough被切分成多个小块，需用复数形式。故填pieces。 51．句意：最后，把饺子放进锅里煮几分钟。此处为步骤的总结，需用副词形式表示顺序。final的副词是 finally，位于句首首字母大写。故填Finally。   52．句意：把饺子放进锅里煮几分钟。连接两个并列动作put和cooked，需用连词and。故填and。 53．句意：虽然我第一次包饺子很难。固定搭配“It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事……”。故填for。 54．句意：我认为这是一次有趣的经历。experience作“经历”时为可数名词，且首次提及需用不定冠词a/ an。interesting以元音音素开头，需用an修饰。故填an。 五、 单词拼写 55.【答案】simple 【详解】句意：昨晚我们吃了一顿简单的晚餐，有面包和汤。根据汉语提示可知，simple意为“简单的”，是形容词，修饰名词dinner。故填simple。 56.【答案】instructions 【详解】句意：如果你不知道如何使用这台现代化的机器，你可以阅读清晰的说明。“说明”常用instruction，根据空格前的clear修饰，应使用名词复数形式instructions，意为“说明”。故填instructions。 57.【答案】Christmas 【详解】句意：我期待着和家人一起过圣诞节。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用Christmas，为专有名词，首字母必须大写。故填Christmas。 58.【答案】secret 【详解】句意：我有一个只能告诉我最好的朋友的秘密。根据汉语提示可知，secret“秘密”，可数名词，根据“a”可知后应用名词单数。故填secret。 59.【答案】born 【详解】句意：她的声音如此甜美，以至于我们认为她是一个天生的歌手。此处修饰名词singer用形容词born“天生的”。故填born。 6、 完成句子 60.【答案】 put it back 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“把它放回”。“把……放回”常用短语“put ... back”来表示，此处“它”用“it”指代“the book”，且“remember to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“记得去做某事”，所以此处用“put it back”。故填put；it；back。 61.【答案】 mixed with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“把……和……混合”。“mix ... with ...”是固定短语，意为“把……和……混合”。句子描述的是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，mix的过去式是mixed。故填mixed；with。 62.【答案】 cut up 【详解】由中英文对比可知，此处缺少“切碎”；其英文表达为cut up；句子是祈使句的肯定形式，动词cut用原形。故填cut；up。 63.【答案】 According to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“根据”，即according to，介词短语，放句首首字母大写。故填According；to。 64.【答案】 separating from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“和……分别”。“和……分别”翻译为separate from，其中separate为动词，句中after为介词，介词后接动词时需用其动名词形式，separate的动名词形式为separating。故填separating；from。 7、 阅读表达 【答案】65．Shanxi. 66．His grandma. 67．Good luck and a better life. 68．Because he could shape the dough into different cute animals. 69．He felt surprised and thought it tasted amazing. 【导语】本文主要讲述了李明原本不喜欢年糕，和奶奶一起做年糕后，懂得了年糕的意义，觉得有趣又好吃，并开始期待下一个春节。 65．根据“His grandma is from Shanxi and always tells him stories about the Spring Festival there.”可知李明的奶奶是山西人，所以她来自山西。故填Shanxi. 66．根据“Let’s make niangao together”和“Grandma showed Li Ming how to mix the flour with water to make a smooth dough.”可知是他奶奶教他做年糕。故填His grandma. 67．根据“It’s a symbol of good luck and a better life.”可知年糕是好运和美好生活的象征。故填Good luck and a better life. 68．根据“And he found it quite interesting because he could shape the dough into different cute animals.”可知他可以把面团捏成各种可爱的动物。故填Because he could shape the dough into different cute animals. 69．根据“he said in surprise. ‘Making it is fun, and it tastes amazing!’ ”可知李明尝了自己做的年糕很惊讶，觉得它尝起来很好吃。故填He felt surprised and thought it tasted amazing. 八、书面表达 How to Make Stir-fried Eggs with Tomatoes  Do you like stir-fried eggs with tomatoes? The dish is delicious and easy to cook. Here’s a recipe for it. You can learn to cook it according to the instructions.  First, cut up two tomatoes and one green pepper. Next, break three eggs and put them into a bowl and mix them. Add some salt and mix them again. Then, heat the pan and pour some oil into the pan. Put the eggs, the tomatoes and the green pepper into the pan. Finally, cook for two minutes. Now you can enjoy it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $