内容正文:
Unit1 Everyone is different单元词汇讲与练
读单词识词义
单词(含词性音标)
中文释义
单词(含词性音标)
中文释义
1. different /ˈdɪfrənt/ adj.
不平常的;与众不同;不同的;有区别的
2. notice /ˈnəʊtɪs/v. 注意 n.
通知;注意
3. swan /swɒn/ n.
天鹅
4. partner /ˈpɑːtnə(r)/ n.
搭档;同伴
5. slim /slɪm/ adj.
苗条的;纤细的
6. fat /fæt/ adj.
肥的;胖的
7. curly /ˈkɜːli/ adj.
卷曲状的
8. straight /streɪt/ adj.
直的
9. T-shirt /ˈtiː ʃɜːt/ n.
T 恤衫;短袖汗衫
10. jeans /dʒiːnz/ n.(pl.)
牛仔裤
11. size /saɪz/ n.
大小;尺码
12. shape /ʃeɪp/ n.
形状;外形
13. skin /skɪn/ n.
皮肤
14. special /ˈspeʃl/ adj.
特殊的;特别的
15. number /ˈnʌmbə(r)/ n.
编号;数字;数量
16. than /ðæn/ prep.
比
17. fair /feə(r)/ adj.
(头发或皮肤) 浅色的;白皙的
18. talent /ˈtælənt/ n.
天才;天赋
19. programme (AmE program) /ˈprəʊɡræm/ n.
节目单;计划;方案;活动安排
20. hall /hɔːl/ n.
礼堂;大厅
21. butterfly /ˈbʌtəflaɪ/ n.
蝴蝶
22. violin /ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/ n.
小提琴
23. host /həʊst/ n.
节目主持人
24. sound /saʊnd/v. 听起来 n.
声音
25. excite /ɪkˈsaɪt/ v.
使激动;使兴奋
26. exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ adj.
令人兴奋的;令人激动的
27. anything /ˈeniθɪŋ/ pron.
任何东西;任何事物
28. someone /ˈsʌmwʌn/ pron.(=somebody)
某人
29. drum /drʌm/v. 打鼓 n.
鼓
30. voice /vɔɪs/ n.
噪音;说话声;歌唱声
31. person /ˈpɜːsn/ n.
人;个人
32. hobby /ˈhɒbi/ n.
业余爱好
33. personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ n.
性格;个性
34. ability /əˈbɪləti/ n.
才能;本领;能力
35. easy-going /ˌiːzi ˈɡəʊɪŋ/ adj.
随和的
36. accept /əkˈsept/ v.
接受;同意
37. peacock /ˈpiːkɒk/ n.
孔雀
38. wise /waɪz/ adj.
充满智慧的;明智的
39. nightingale /ˈnaɪtɪŋgeɪl/ n.
夜莺
40. without /wɪˈðaʊt/ prep.
没有;缺乏
41. doubt /daʊt/ n.
疑惑;疑问
42. laugh /lɑːf/ v.
笑;发笑
43. laugh at
嘲笑
44. smile /smaɪl/ v.
微笑;笑
45. feather /ˈfeðə(r)/ n.
羽毛
46. colourful /ˈkʌləfl/ adj.
颜色鲜艳的;五彩缤纷的
47. future /ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/ n.
将来;未来
48. pat /pæt/ v.
轻拍
49. skill /skɪl/ n.
技巧;技艺
50. unique /juˈniːk/ adj.
唯一的;独一无二的
51. mean /miːn/ v.
意思是
52. noticeboard /ˈnəʊtɪsbɔːd/ n.
布告栏;布告板
53. would /wʊd/ modal v.
(客气地建议或邀请) 将;将会
—
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核心词汇形转
原词
词性
转换形式
释义 / 用法
例句 / 搭配
different
adj. 不同的
difference (n. 不同)
名词:表示事物间的差异
The difference between them is obvious.
drum
n. 鼓;v. 打鼓
drummer (n. 鼓手)
名词:指演奏鼓的人
My brother is a talented drummer.
exciting
adj. 令人兴奋的
excited (adj. 感到兴奋的)
-ing 形容词:描述事物本身的性质;-ed 形容词:描述人的感受
The movie was exciting, and we were all excited.
with
prep. 有;用
without (prep. 没有)
反义词:表示 “缺乏”“没有”
He left without saying goodbye.
skill
n. 技巧
skilled (adj. 熟练的)
形容词:表示 “有技巧的;熟练的”
She is a skilled painter.
colourful
adj. 彩色的
colour (n. 颜色)
名词:基础词义 “颜色”
The artist used 100 colours in the painting.
person
n. 人
personal (adj. 个人的personality (n. 个性)
形容词:“个人的”;名词:“性格;个性”
This is my personal opinion.She has a lively personality.
mean
v. 意思是
meaning (n. 意思)
meaningful (adj. 有意义的)
名词:“含义”;形容词:“有意义的”
What’s the meaning of this word?Reading is a meaningful hobby.
fair
adj. 公平的
unfair (adj. 不公平的)
反义词:表示 “不公平的”
It’s unfair to judge others by their appearance.
wise
adj. 明智的
wisdom (n. 智慧)wisely (adv. 明智地)
名词:“智慧”;副词:“明智地”
The old man is full of wisdom.We should choose our friends wisely.
straight
adj. 直的
straight (adv. 笔直地)
形容词 / 副词:同形不同性,副词表示 “径直”
She has long straight hair.Go straight and you’ll see the library.
talent
n. 天赋
talented (adj. 有天赋的)
形容词:表示 “有才能的”
He is a talented musician.
ability
n. 能力
able (adj. 能够的)enable (v. 使能够)
形容词:“能够的”(搭配 to do);动词:“使可能”
She is able to speak three languages.Books enable us to learn about the world.
laugh
v. 笑
laughter (n. 笑声)
名词:“笑声”(不可数)
The room was filled with laughter.
词块/短语搭配
序号
短语或句型
意思
例句
1
be different from...
与……不同
The cat is different from the dog. 这只猫和那只狗不同。
2
different kinds of...
不同种类的……
There are different kinds of books in the library. 图书馆有不同种类的书。
3
notice sb. do/doing sth.
注意到某人做/正在做某事
I noticed him draw a picture. 我注意到他画了一幅画。
4
put up a notice
张贴通知
Let's put up a notice about the party. 我们张贴一张派对通知吧。
5
a white swan
白天鹅
We saw a white swan in the lake. 我们在湖里看到一只白天鹅。
6
Swan Lake
《天鹅湖》(经典剧目名称)
She likes watching Swan Lake. 她喜欢看《天鹅湖》。
7
business partner
商业伙伴
His father has a business partner. 他父亲有一个商业伙伴。
8
dance partner
舞伴
I need a dance partner for the party. 我需要一个舞伴参加派对。
9
keep slim
保持苗条
She keeps slim by exercising. 她通过锻炼保持苗条。
10
slim figure
苗条的身材
The girl has a slim figure. 这个女孩身材苗条。
11
get fat
变胖
Eating too much candy makes you get fat. 吃太多糖果会让你变胖。
12
too fat
太胖
The pig is too fat to run. 这头猪太胖了跑不动。
13
curly hair
卷发
She has long curly hair. 她有一头长卷发。
14
curly beard
卷曲的胡子
The old man has a curly beard. 老人有卷曲的胡子。
15
straight hair
直发
His sister has straight hair. 他姐姐是直发。
16
go straight
直走(指路用语)
Go straight and turn left. 直走然后左转。
17
a white T-shirt
白色T恤
He wears a white T-shirt today. 他今天穿了件白色T恤。
18
T-shirt design
T恤设计
We like this T-shirt design. 我们喜欢这个T恤设计。
19
a pair of jeans
一条牛仔裤
I have a pair of blue jeans. 我有一条蓝色牛仔裤。
20
blue jeans
蓝色牛仔裤
Blue jeans are popular among students. 蓝色牛仔裤在学生中很流行。
21
What size?
多大尺寸?
—What size is your shirt? —Size M. —你的衬衫多大尺寸?—M码。
22
size chart
尺码表
Check the size chart before buying clothes. 买衣服前先看尺码表。
23
in shape
状态好;保持体形
Exercise helps keep in shape. 锻炼帮助保持体形。
24
out of shape
走样;身体不适
I feel out of shape after the holiday. 假期后我感觉身体不适。
25
skin care
护肤
She pays attention to skin care. 她注重护肤。
26
fair skin
白皙的皮肤
Her fair skin looks beautiful. 她白皙的皮肤看起来很美。
27
special offer
特价优惠
There is a special offer in the shop. 商店里有特价优惠。
28
special occasion
特殊场合
We wear dresses on special occasions. 我们在特殊场合穿裙子。
29
phone number
电话号码
May I have your phone number? 可以告诉我你的电话号码吗?
30
a large number of...
大量的……
A large number of birds fly south in winter. 冬天大量鸟儿南飞。
31
bigger than...
比……大
The apple is bigger than the pear. 这个苹果比那个梨大。
32
more than...
超过……
There are more than 20 students in the class. 班里有超过20名学生。
33
fair play
公平竞争
Fair play is important in games. 公平竞争在比赛中很重要。
34
fair weather
好天气
We have fair weather today. 今天天气很好。
35
talent show
才艺表演
She will join the talent show. 她将参加才艺表演。
36
have a talent for...
有……天赋
He has a talent for music. 他有音乐天赋。
37
TV programme
电视节目
I watch TV programmes on weekends. 我周末看电视节目。
38
school programme
学校活动安排
The school programme is very interesting. 学校活动安排很有趣。
39
concert hall
音乐厅
We went to the concert hall yesterday. 我们昨天去了音乐厅。
40
dining hall
餐厅
We have lunch in the dining hall. 我们在餐厅吃午饭。
41
butterfly effect
蝴蝶效应
The butterfly effect is a scientific concept. 蝴蝶效应是一个科学概念。
42
a beautiful butterfly
美丽的蝴蝶
A beautiful butterfly is on the flower. 一朵花上有一只美丽的蝴蝶。
43
play the violin
拉小提琴
He can play the violin well. 他小提琴拉得很好。
44
violin player
小提琴手
The violin player is my friend. 这位小提琴手是我的朋友。
45
host a party
举办派对
They host a party for their friend. 他们为朋友举办派对。
46
TV host
电视主持人
The TV host is very funny. 这位电视主持人很有趣。
47
sound like...
听起来像……
The music sounds like birds singing. 这音乐听起来像鸟儿在唱歌。
48
good sound
好的声音
The radio has a good sound. 这台收音机音质很好。
49
be excited about...
对……感到兴奋
She is excited about the trip. 她对这次旅行感到兴奋。
50
excite the audience
使观众兴奋
The singer excites the audience. 歌手使观众兴奋起来。
51
an exciting game
激动人心的比赛
We watched an exciting game yesterday. 我们昨天看了一场激动人心的比赛。
52
feel exciting
感到兴奋
I feel exciting about the news. 我对这个消息感到兴奋。
53
anything else
还有别的吗?
Do you want anything else? 你还想要别的吗?
54
not anything = nothing
什么都没有
There is not anything in the box. = There is nothing in the box. 盒子里什么都没有。
55
someone important
重要的人
He is someone important in my life. 他是我生命中重要的人。
56
call someone
打电话给某人
I will call someone for help. 我会打电话求助。
57
play the drums
打鼓
They play the drums in the band. 他们在乐队里打鼓。
58
drum set
架子鼓
The drum set is very loud. 架子鼓声音很大。
59
in a low voice
低声地
She speaks in a low voice. 她低声说话。
60
voice training
声音训练
He does voice training every morning. 他每天早上进行声音训练。
61
elderly person
老年人
We should help elderly persons. 我们应该帮助老年人。
62
young person
年轻人
Many young persons like this movie. 很多年轻人喜欢这部电影。
63
have a hobby
有一个爱好
I have a hobby of collecting stamps. 我有集邮的爱好。
64
hobby club
兴趣俱乐部
She joins a hobby club at school. 她在学校参加了一个兴趣俱乐部。
65
strong personality
个性强
He has a strong personality. 他个性很强。
66
good personality
好性格
My friend has a good personality. 我的朋友性格很好。
67
language ability
语言能力
We should improve our language ability. 我们应提高语言能力。
68
have the ability to do sth.
有能力做某事
She has the ability to swim. 她有游泳的能力。
69
be easy-going
性格随和
My teacher is easy-going. 我的老师性格随和。
70
an easy-going person
随和的人
Tom is an easy-going person. 汤姆是个随和的人。
71
accept an invitation
接受邀请
She accepts an invitation to the party. 她接受了派对邀请。
72
accept responsibility
承担责任
We should accept responsibility. 我们应承担责任。
73
peacock feather
孔雀羽毛
The peacock feather is very beautiful. 孔雀羽毛很美。
74
proud as a peacock
骄傲如孔雀(习语)
He is proud as a peacock of his success. 他为自己的成功骄傲如孔雀。
75
wise decision
明智的决定
It's a wise decision to study hard. 努力学习是明智的决定。
76
wise man
智者
The wise man gives good advice. 智者给出好建议。
77
sing like a nightingale
歌声如夜莺
Her voice sings like a nightingale. 她的歌声如夜莺般动听。
78
nightingale bird
夜莺(全称)
The nightingale bird sings beautifully. 夜莺歌唱得很动听。
79
without doubt
毫无疑问
Without doubt, he is a good student. 毫无疑问,他是个好学生。
80
without permission
未经允许
Don't enter without permission. 未经允许不得进入。
81
no doubt
毫无疑问
No doubt, the sun rises in the east. 毫无疑问,太阳从东方升起。
82
doubt about...
对……怀疑
I doubt about his words. 我对他的话表示怀疑。
83
laugh at...
嘲笑……
Don't laugh at others. 不要嘲笑别人。
84
laugh loudly
大声笑
They laugh loudly at the joke. 他们听了笑话大声笑。
85
smile at...
对……微笑
She smiles at her friend. 她对朋友微笑。
86
bright smile
灿烂的微笑
He has a bright smile. 他有灿烂的微笑。
87
bird feather
鸟的羽毛
We found a bird feather in the park. 我们在公园发现一根鸟的羽毛。
88
feather pillow
羽毛枕头
The feather pillow is very soft. 羽毛枕头很柔软。
89
colourful life
丰富多彩的生活
Our school life is colourful. 我们的学校生活丰富多彩。
90
colourful clothes
鲜艳的衣服
She likes wearing colourful clothes. 她喜欢穿鲜艳的衣服。
91
in the future
在未来
I want to be a teacher in the future. 我未来想当老师。
92
future plan
未来计划
We make a future plan together. 我们一起制定未来计划。
93
pat on the back
拍拍背(表示鼓励)
The teacher pats me on the back. 老师拍拍我的背鼓励我。
94
pat someone gently
轻轻拍某人
Mom pats the baby gently. 妈妈轻轻拍宝宝。
95
language skill
语言技能
Speaking is an important language skill. 口语是重要的语言技能。
96
skill training
技能培训
He joins a skill training course. 他参加了一个技能培训课程。
97
unique style
独特风格
Her dress has a unique style. 她的裙子风格独特。
98
unique opportunity
独特的机会
This is a unique opportunity. 这是一个独特的机会。
99
mean doing sth.
意味着做某事
Being late means waiting outside. 迟到意味着在外面等。
100
What does this word mean?
这个词是什么意思?
—What does this word mean? —It means "happy". —这个词是什么意思?—它的意思是“快乐”。
101
put on the noticeboard
张贴在布告栏上
We put the poster on the noticeboard. 我们把海报张贴在布告栏上。
102
check the noticeboard
查看布告栏
Remember to check the noticeboard for news. 记得查看布告栏获取消息。
103
would like to do sth.
想要做某事
I would like to go to the park. 我想去公园。
104
Would you please...?
你能……吗?(礼貌请求)
Would you please help me carry the books? 你能帮我搬书吗?
重点词汇精讲
1. partner /ˈpɑːtnə(r)/ n.
释义:搭档;同伴
例句:I need a partner to practice English conversation with.(我需要一个搭档练习英语对话。)
2. swan /swɒn/ n.
释义:天鹅
例句:A swan glided across the calm lake, its feathers reflecting the sunlight.(一只天鹅掠过平静的湖面,羽毛倒映着阳光。)
拓展:柴可夫斯基的经典芭蕾舞剧《天鹅湖》(Swan Lake)即以此为灵感。
3. drum /drʌm/ v. & n.
释义:打鼓;鼓
例句:He drummed his hands on the table to the rhythm of the song.(他随着歌曲节奏用手敲桌子。)
搭配:play the drums(打鼓)
4. colourful /ˈkʌləfl/ adj.
释义:颜色鲜艳的;五彩缤纷的
例句:The garden was filled with colourful butterflies fluttering from flower to flower.(花园里满是色彩斑斓的蝴蝶在花丛中飞舞。)
词转:colour n. 颜色;色彩;彩色
5. excite /ɪkˈsaɪt/ v.
释义:使激动;使兴奋
例句:The news of the school trip excited all the students in the class.(学校郊游的消息让全班学生都兴奋不已。)
词转:excitement n. 兴奋,刺激;excited adj. 激动的
6. fair /feə(r)/ adj.
释义:(头发或皮肤)浅色的;白皙的
例句:She has fair skin and light brown hair, which makes her look very gentle.(她皮肤白皙、头发浅棕,看起来十分温柔。)
拓展:fair 也可表示 “合理的;公正的”,如 a fair competition(一场公平的比赛)。
7. hobby /ˈhɒbi/ n.
释义:业余爱好 [pl. hobbies]
例句:Her hobbies include painting, reading, and playing the piano.(她的爱好包括绘画、阅读和弹钢琴。)
8. programme (AmE: program) /ˈprəʊɡræm/ n.
释义:节目单;计划;方案;活动安排
例句:The school’s art programme includes drawing, sculpture, and photography classes.(学校的艺术课程包括绘画、雕塑和摄影课。)
9. exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ adj.
释义:令人兴奋的;令人激动的
例句:We had an exciting adventure in the forest, discovering new plants and animals.(我们在森林里经历了一次激动人心的冒险,发现了新的动植物。)
词转:excited adj. 兴奋的(主语为人);excitement n. 兴奋
10. notice /ˈnəʊtɪs/ v. & n.
释义:注意;通知;注意
例句:Did you notice the new rule written on the blackboard?(你注意到黑板上写的新规则了吗?)
搭配:take no notice (of)(对……)不予理会
11. ability /əˈbɪləti/ n.
释义:才能;本领;能力 [pl. abilities]
例句:He has the ability to solve complex problems quickly.(他有能力快速解决复杂问题。)
词转:able adj. 能够的;be able to(=can)
12. unique /juˈniːk/ adj.
释义:唯一的;独一无二的
例句:Each person’s handwriting is unique, just like their fingerprint.(每个人的笔迹都独一无二,就像指纹一样。)
13. jeans /dʒiːnz/ n. (pl.)
释义:牛仔裤
例句:She bought a pair of jeans that fit her perfectly after trying several sizes.(试了几个尺码后,她买到了一条非常合身的牛仔裤。)
搭配:a faded pair of blue jeans(一条褪色的蓝色牛仔裤)
14. voice /vɔɪs/ n.
释义:嗓音;说话声;歌唱声
例句:Her beautiful voice filled the concert hall when she started singing.(她开口歌唱时,优美的嗓音响彻音乐厅。)
15. laugh at
释义:嘲笑
例句:It’s important not to laugh at others when they make mistakes.(别人犯错时不要嘲笑他们,这很重要。)
16. violin /ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/ n.
释义:小提琴
例句:She practices playing the violin for an hour every day after school.(她每天放学后练习一小时小提琴。)
搭配:play the violin(拉小提琴)
17. than /ðæn/ prep.
释义:比
例句:He runs faster than any other student in his class.(他比班上任何其他学生都跑得快。)
18. different /ˈdɪfrənt/ adj.
释义:不平常的;与众不同的;不同的;有区别的
例句:We have different ways of solving the same problem.(我们解决同一个问题的方法不同。)
词转:difference n. 不同之处;反义:same adj. 相同的
19. without /wɪˈðaʊt/ prep.
释义:没有;缺乏
例句:You can’t make a cake without flour, eggs, and sugar.(没有面粉、鸡蛋和糖,你做不了蛋糕。)
俚语:You can’t make an omelet without breaking eggs.(有失才有得。)
20. practical /ˈpræktɪkl/ adj.
释义:实际的;实用的
例句:A good dictionary is a practical tool for learning a new language.(一本好词典是学习新语言的实用工具。)
21. anything /ˈeniθɪŋ/ pron.
释义:任何东西;任何事物
例句:Is there anything I can do to help you with your project?(有什么我可以帮你做项目的吗?)
用法:anything 后接形容词时,形容词需后置,如 anything interesting(任何有趣的事)。
22. T-shirt /ˈtiː ʃɜːt/ n.
释义:T 恤;短袖汗衫
例句:He wore a red T-shirt with a picture of his favorite movie character.(他穿了一件印有最喜欢电影角色的红色 T 恤。)
23. future /ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/ n.
释义:将来;未来
例句:We should plan for the future and work hard to achieve our goals.(我们应该规划未来,努力实现目标。)
搭配:in the future(在将来)
24. pat /pæt/ v.
释义:轻拍 [pat→patted→patted]
例句:She patted the dog gently on the head to calm it down.(她轻轻拍了拍狗的头,让它平静下来。)
25. peacock /ˈpiːkɒk/ n.
释义:孔雀
例句:The peacock spread its colorful tail feathers to attract a mate.(孔雀展开绚丽的尾羽吸引配偶。)
习语:as proud as a peacock(骄傲如孔雀)
26. slim /slɪm/ adj.
释义:苗条的;纤细的
例句:She stays slim by eating healthy food and exercising regularly.(她通过健康饮食和规律锻炼保持苗条。)
词转:slimmer(比较级);slimmest(最高级)
27. feather /ˈfeðə(r)/ n.
释义:羽毛
例句:The bird used soft feathers to build a warm nest for its eggs.(这只鸟用柔软的羽毛为卵筑了一个温暖的巢。)
搭配:a feather in one’s cap(某人的成就或荣誉)
28. fat /fæt/ adj.
释义:肥的;胖的
例句:The fat cat slept comfortably on the soft sofa all afternoon.(肥猫整个下午都在柔软的沙发上舒服地睡觉。)
词转:fatter(比较级);fattest(最高级)
辨析:
· fat:通用词,略含贬义,指体内脂肪过多;
· stout:指膀粗腰圆,身体结实;
· plump:指胖得匀称,带可爱感。
29. talent /ˈtælənt/ n.
释义:天才;天赋
例句:He showed a great talent for music at a very young age.(他很小就展现出音乐天赋。)
30. smile /smaɪl/ v.
释义:微笑;笑
例句:She smiled warmly at her friend when they met at the park.(在公园遇到朋友时,她温暖地笑了。)
31. number /ˈnʌmbə(r)/ n.
释义:编号;数字;数量
例句:Please write your phone number clearly on the application form.(请在申请表上清楚写下你的电话号码。)
32. hall /hɔːl/ n.
释义:礼堂;大厅
例句:The school’s annual meeting will be held in the main hall next week.(学校年度会议将于下周在大礼堂举行。)
33. skin /skɪn/ n.
释义:皮肤
例句:It’s important to protect your skin from the sun with sunscreen.(用防晒霜保护皮肤免受阳光伤害很重要。)
34. person /ˈpɜːsn/ n.
释义:个人
例句:Each person has their own unique personality and interests.(每个人都有独特的个性和兴趣。)
用法:person 为可数名词(复数 persons),people 为集合名词(单复数同形)。
35. nightingale /ˈnaɪtɪŋɡeɪl/ n.
释义:夜莺
例句:We heard the beautiful song of a nightingale in the forest at night.(夜晚,我们在森林里听到了夜莺的美妙歌声。)
36. curly /ˈkɜːli/ adj.
释义:卷曲的
例句:Her curly hair became even more 蓬松 after she washed it.(她洗完头发后,卷发显得更蓬松了。)
37. sound /saʊnd/ v. & n.
释义:听起来;声音
例句:The idea sounds great, but we need to think about the details.(这个主意听起来不错,但我们需要考虑细节。)
搭配:sound + adj.(听起来……),如 sound interesting(听起来有趣)。
38. special /ˈspeʃl/ adj.
释义:特殊的;特别的
例句:Today is a special day because it’s my parents’ anniversary.(今天是个特别的日子,因为是父母的结婚纪念日。)
39. someone /ˈsʌmwʌn/ pron. (=somebody)
释义:某人
例句:Someone knocked on the door, but when I opened it, there was no one there.(有人敲门,但我开门时没人在。)
40. wise /waɪz/ adj.
释义:充满智慧的;明智的
例句:The wise old man gave us advice on how to live a happy life.(那位睿智的老人给了我们关于如何幸福生活的建议。)
词转:wisdom n. 智慧;明智
41. shape /ʃeɪp/ n.
释义:形状;外形
例句:The children made cookies in the shape of stars and hearts.(孩子们做了星星和心形的饼干。)
搭配:in the shape of(以…… 形式),如 a present in the shape of a box(盒子形状的礼物)。
42. personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ n.
释义:性格;个性 [pl. personalities]
例句:Her outgoing personality makes her very popular at school.(她外向的性格让她在学校很受欢迎。)
词转:person n. 人;personal adj. 个人的
43. easy-going /ˌiːzi ˈɡəʊɪŋ/ adj.
释义:随和的
例句:My teacher is very easy-going and always listens to our opinions.(我的老师很随和,总是倾听我们的意见。)
44. straight /streɪt/ adj.
释义:直的
例句:Draw a straight line between these two points on the paper.(在纸上这两点之间画一条直线。)
45. accept /əkˈsept/ v.
释义:接受;同意
例句:She was happy to accept the invitation to her friend’s birthday party.(她很高兴接受朋友生日派对的邀请。)
46. laugh /lɑːf/ v.
释义:笑;发笑
例句:The funny story made everyone in the room laugh loudly.(这个有趣的故事让房间里的所有人都大笑起来。)
词转:laughter n. 笑声
47. butterfly /ˈbʌtəflaɪ/ n.
释义:蝴蝶 [pl. butterflies]
例句:Butterflies flutter from flower to flower, helping them pollinate.(蝴蝶在花丛中飞舞,帮助花朵授粉。)
48. host /həʊst/ n.
释义:节目主持人
例句:The host of the show introduced the guests with great energy.(节目主持人充满活力地介绍了嘉宾。)
词转:hostess n. 女主人;女主持人
49. doubt /daʊt/ n.
释义:疑惑;疑问
例句:There is no doubt that hard work leads to success.(毫无疑问,努力工作会带来成功。)
搭配:in doubt(不确定的),如 The result of the game is still in doubt.(比赛结果仍不明朗。)
50. size /saɪz/ n.
释义:大小;尺码
例句:What size shoes do you wear? I want to buy you a pair as a gift.(你穿多大码的鞋?我想给你买双鞋作为礼物。)
搭配:of a size(同样大小的),如 These two boxes are of a size.(这两个盒子大小一样。)
词汇巩固训练
一:根据汉语释义,写出英文单词、音标及词性(基础默写)
要求:完整写出单词、国际音标和词性,每空 1 分,共 10 分
1. 搭档;同伴 ________________________
2. 特殊的;特别的 ________________________
3. 小提琴 ________________________
4. 才能;本领;能力 ________________________
5. 布告栏;布告板 ________________________
6. 苗条的;纤细的 ________________________
7. 使激动;使兴奋 ________________________
8. 没有;缺乏 ________________________
9. 性格;个性 ________________________
10. 嘲笑 ________________________
二:单项选择题(词义辨析 + 固定搭配)
要求:从 A、B、C、D 中选出最佳答案,将序号填在括号内,每小题 1 分,共 10 分
1. My best friend is very kind and __________, so everyone likes to make friends with her.
( )A. easy-going B. colourful C. straight D. wise
2. I can __________ a beautiful swan swimming on the lake.
( )A. pat B. notice C. doubt D. mean
3. This T-shirt is the right __________ for me. It fits well.
( )A. shape B. skill C. size D. future
4. The __________ of the show is very humorous and friendly.
( )A. host B. drum C. skin D. feather
5. It is an __________ story. I feel very excited after reading it.
( )A. different B. exciting C. fair D. slim
6. We will have a class meeting in the school __________ this afternoon.
( )A. hall B. noticeboard C. programme D. partner
7. She has long __________ hair, not straight hair.
( )A. fat B. curly C. unique D. special
8. Don’t __________ at others when they make mistakes.
( )A. smile B. laugh C. pat D. accept
9. He has a __________ for music. He can play the violin very well.
( )A. hobby B. ability C. talent D. person
10. You can’t pass the exam __________ hard work.
( )A. than B. without C. with D. for
三:用所给单词的适当形式填空(词性转换专项)
要求:根据句意变换单词形式,每空 1 分,共 10 分
1. The football match is very __________. It __________ all the students. (excite)
2. This is my own idea. It is about my __________ life. (person)
3. His __________ is very outgoing, and he has a lot of friends. (personality)
4. The music __________ beautiful. Everyone likes it. (sound)
5. She is a kind girl. She is willing to __________ others’ help. (accept)
6. There are many __________ butterflies flying in the garden. (colourful)
7. __________ is important for us. We should learn some new __________ every week. (skill)
8. The boy __________ happily when he gets a gift. (smile)
9. I have a good __________. I like reading books in my free time. (hobby)
10. This kind of bird has a beautiful __________. (voice)
四:英汉互译(单词 + 短语 + 短句)
要求:精准翻译,每空 1 分,共 10 分
1. 独一无二的 ________________________
2. 将来;未来 ________________________
3. 浅色的;白皙的 ________________________
4. 打鼓 ________________________
5. 听起来很棒 ________________________
6. different /ˈdɪfrənt/ adj. ________________________
7. someone /ˈsʌmwʌn/ pron. ________________________
8. doubt /daʊt/ n. ________________________
9. a slim girl ________________________
10. a special programme ________________________
五:语境选词填空(从词库选词,可变形)
要求:每词限用一次,必要时变换形式,每空 1 分,共 10 分
fat, straight, notice, number, wise, smile, future, skill, unique, programme
1. Can you tell me your phone __________?
2. The old man is very __________. He always gives us good advice.
3. She likes to wear __________ hair, not curly hair.
4. Everyone should have a plan for the __________.
5. I __________ a cute cat under the tree just now.
6. Learning a foreign language needs a lot of __________.
7. Her design is __________. No one has the same idea as her.
8. Don’t eat too much meat, or you will become __________.
9. She often __________ at others when she meets them.
10. We will watch a wonderful TV __________ this evening.
参考答案
一:1. partner /ˈpɑːtnə(r)/n. 2. special /ˈspeʃl/adj. 3. violin /ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/n. 4. ability /əˈbɪləti/n. 5. noticeboard /ˈnəʊtɪsbɔːd/n. 6. slim /slɪm/adj. 7. excite /ɪkˈsaɪt/v. 8. without /wɪˈðaʊt/prep. 9. personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/n. 10. laugh at
二:1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.B
三:1. exciting; excites 2. personal 3. personality 4. sounds 5. accept 6. colourful 7. Skill; skills 8. smiles 9. hobby 10. voice
四:1. unique /juˈniːk/adj. 2. future /ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/n. 3. fair /feə(r)/adj. 4. play the drum/drum 5. sound great 6. 不平常的;与众不同;不同的;有区别的 7. 某人(=somebody) 8. 疑惑;疑问 9. 一个苗条的女孩 10. 一个特别的节目
五:1. number 2. wise 3. straight 4. future 5. noticed 6. skills 7. unique 8. fat 9. smiles 10. programme
背默清单
(一)核心名词(20 个)
单词
音标
释义
swan
/swɒn/
n. 天鹅
partner
/ˈpɑːtnə(r)/
n. 搭档;同伴
size
/saɪz/
n. 大小;尺码
shape
/ʃeɪp/
n. 形状;外形
skin
/skɪn/
n. 皮肤
number
/ˈnʌmbə(r)/
n. 编号;数字;数量
talent
/ˈtælənt/
n. 天才;天赋
programme
/ˈprəʊɡræm/
n. 节目单;计划
hall
/hɔːl/
n. 礼堂;大厅
butterfly
/ˈbʌtəflaɪ/
n. 蝴蝶
violin
/ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/
n. 小提琴
host
/həʊst/
n. 节目主持人
sound
/saʊnd/
n. 声音
drum
/drʌm/
n. 鼓
voice
/vɔɪs/
n. 嗓音;说话声
person
/ˈpɜːsn/
n. 人;个人
hobby
/ˈhɒbi/
n. 业余爱好
personality
/ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/
n. 性格;个性
ability
/əˈbɪləti/
n. 才能;能力
notice
/ˈnəʊtɪs/
n. 通知(动词义保留,但此处按名词归类)
(二)核心动词(5 个)
单词
音标
释义
notice
/ˈnəʊtɪs/
v. 注意
accept
/əkˈsept/
v. 接受;同意
excite
/ɪkˈsaɪt/
v. 使激动;使兴奋
laugh
/lɑːf/
v. 笑;发笑
smile
/smaɪl/
v. 微笑;笑
pat
/pæt/
v. 轻拍
(三)核心形容词(10 个)
单词
音标
释义
different
/ˈdɪfrənt/
adj. 不平常的;不同的
special
/ˈspeʃl/
adj. 特殊的;特别的
slim
/slɪm/
adj. 苗条的;纤细的
fat
/fæt/
adj. 肥的;胖的
curly
/ˈkɜːli/
adj. 卷曲的
straight
/streɪt/
adj. 直的
fair
/feə(r)/
adj. (头发 / 皮肤)浅色的;白皙的
wise
/waɪz/
adj. 充满智慧的;明智的
exciting
/ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/
adj. 令人兴奋的
easy-going
/ˌiːzi ˈɡəʊɪŋ/
adj. 随和的
unique
/juˈniːk/
adj. 唯一的;独一无二的
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Unit1 Everyone is different单元词汇讲与练
读单词识词义
单词(含词性音标)
中文释义
单词(含词性音标)
中文释义
1. different /ˈdɪfrənt/ adj.
不平常的;与众不同;不同的;有区别的
2. notice /ˈnəʊtɪs/v. 注意 n.
通知;注意
3. swan /swɒn/ n.
天鹅
4. partner /ˈpɑːtnə(r)/ n.
搭档;同伴
5. slim /slɪm/ adj.
苗条的;纤细的
6. fat /fæt/ adj.
肥的;胖的
7. curly /ˈkɜːli/ adj.
卷曲状的
8. straight /streɪt/ adj.
直的
9. T-shirt /ˈtiː ʃɜːt/ n.
T 恤衫;短袖汗衫
10. jeans /dʒiːnz/ n.(pl.)
牛仔裤
11. size /saɪz/ n.
大小;尺码
12. shape /ʃeɪp/ n.
形状;外形
13. skin /skɪn/ n.
皮肤
14. special /ˈspeʃl/ adj.
特殊的;特别的
15. number /ˈnʌmbə(r)/ n.
编号;数字;数量
16. than /ðæn/ prep.
比
17. fair /feə(r)/ adj.
(头发或皮肤) 浅色的;白皙的
18. talent /ˈtælənt/ n.
天才;天赋
19. programme (AmE program) /ˈprəʊɡræm/ n.
节目单;计划;方案;活动安排
20. hall /hɔːl/ n.
礼堂;大厅
21. butterfly /ˈbʌtəflaɪ/ n.
蝴蝶
22. violin /ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/ n.
小提琴
23. host /həʊst/ n.
节目主持人
24. sound /saʊnd/v. 听起来 n.
声音
25. excite /ɪkˈsaɪt/ v.
使激动;使兴奋
26. exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ adj.
令人兴奋的;令人激动的
27. anything /ˈeniθɪŋ/ pron.
任何东西;任何事物
28. someone /ˈsʌmwʌn/ pron.(=somebody)
某人
29. drum /drʌm/v. 打鼓 n.
鼓
30. voice /vɔɪs/ n.
噪音;说话声;歌唱声
31. person /ˈpɜːsn/ n.
人;个人
32. hobby /ˈhɒbi/ n.
业余爱好
33. personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ n.
性格;个性
34. ability /əˈbɪləti/ n.
才能;本领;能力
35. easy-going /ˌiːzi ˈɡəʊɪŋ/ adj.
随和的
36. accept /əkˈsept/ v.
接受;同意
37. peacock /ˈpiːkɒk/ n.
孔雀
38. wise /waɪz/ adj.
充满智慧的;明智的
39. nightingale /ˈnaɪtɪŋgeɪl/ n.
夜莺
40. without /wɪˈðaʊt/ prep.
没有;缺乏
41. doubt /daʊt/ n.
疑惑;疑问
42. laugh /lɑːf/ v.
笑;发笑
43. laugh at
嘲笑
44. smile /smaɪl/ v.
微笑;笑
45. feather /ˈfeðə(r)/ n.
羽毛
46. colourful /ˈkʌləfl/ adj.
颜色鲜艳的;五彩缤纷的
47. future /ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/ n.
将来;未来
48. pat /pæt/ v.
轻拍
49. skill /skɪl/ n.
技巧;技艺
50. unique /juˈniːk/ adj.
唯一的;独一无二的
51. mean /miːn/ v.
意思是
52. noticeboard /ˈnəʊtɪsbɔːd/ n.
布告栏;布告板
53. would /wʊd/ modal v.
(客气地建议或邀请) 将;将会
—
—
核心词汇形转
原词
词性
转换形式
释义 / 用法
例句 / 搭配
different
adj. 不同的
difference (n. 不同)
名词:表示事物间的差异
The difference between them is obvious.
drum
n. 鼓;v. 打鼓
drummer (n. 鼓手)
名词:指演奏鼓的人
My brother is a talented drummer.
exciting
adj. 令人兴奋的
excited (adj. 感到兴奋的)
-ing 形容词:描述事物本身的性质;-ed 形容词:描述人的感受
The movie was exciting, and we were all excited.
with
prep. 有;用
without (prep. 没有)
反义词:表示 “缺乏”“没有”
He left without saying goodbye.
skill
n. 技巧
skilled (adj. 熟练的)
形容词:表示 “有技巧的;熟练的”
She is a skilled painter.
colourful
adj. 彩色的
colour (n. 颜色)
名词:基础词义 “颜色”
The artist used 100 colours in the painting.
person
n. 人
personal (adj. 个人的personality (n. 个性)
形容词:“个人的”;名词:“性格;个性”
This is my personal opinion.She has a lively personality.
mean
v. 意思是
meaning (n. 意思)
meaningful (adj. 有意义的)
名词:“含义”;形容词:“有意义的”
What’s the meaning of this word?Reading is a meaningful hobby.
fair
adj. 公平的
unfair (adj. 不公平的)
反义词:表示 “不公平的”
It’s unfair to judge others by their appearance.
wise
adj. 明智的
wisdom (n. 智慧)wisely (adv. 明智地)
名词:“智慧”;副词:“明智地”
The old man is full of wisdom.We should choose our friends wisely.
straight
adj. 直的
straight (adv. 笔直地)
形容词 / 副词:同形不同性,副词表示 “径直”
She has long straight hair.Go straight and you’ll see the library.
talent
n. 天赋
talented (adj. 有天赋的)
形容词:表示 “有才能的”
He is a talented musician.
ability
n. 能力
able (adj. 能够的)enable (v. 使能够)
形容词:“能够的”(搭配 to do);动词:“使可能”
She is able to speak three languages.Books enable us to learn about the world.
laugh
v. 笑
laughter (n. 笑声)
名词:“笑声”(不可数)
The room was filled with laughter.
词块/短语搭配
序号
短语或句型
意思
例句
1
be different from...
与……不同
The cat is different from the dog. 这只猫和那只狗不同。
2
different kinds of...
不同种类的……
There are different kinds of books in the library. 图书馆有不同种类的书。
3
notice sb. do/doing sth.
注意到某人做/正在做某事
I noticed him draw a picture. 我注意到他画了一幅画。
4
put up a notice
张贴通知
Let's put up a notice about the party. 我们张贴一张派对通知吧。
5
a white swan
白天鹅
We saw a white swan in the lake. 我们在湖里看到一只白天鹅。
6
Swan Lake
《天鹅湖》(经典剧目名称)
She likes watching Swan Lake. 她喜欢看《天鹅湖》。
7
business partner
商业伙伴
His father has a business partner. 他父亲有一个商业伙伴。
8
dance partner
舞伴
I need a dance partner for the party. 我需要一个舞伴参加派对。
9
keep slim
保持苗条
She keeps slim by exercising. 她通过锻炼保持苗条。
10
slim figure
苗条的身材
The girl has a slim figure. 这个女孩身材苗条。
11
get fat
变胖
Eating too much candy makes you get fat. 吃太多糖果会让你变胖。
12
too fat
太胖
The pig is too fat to run. 这头猪太胖了跑不动。
13
curly hair
卷发
She has long curly hair. 她有一头长卷发。
14
curly beard
卷曲的胡子
The old man has a curly beard. 老人有卷曲的胡子。
15
straight hair
直发
His sister has straight hair. 他姐姐是直发。
16
go straight
直走(指路用语)
Go straight and turn left. 直走然后左转。
17
a white T-shirt
白色T恤
He wears a white T-shirt today. 他今天穿了件白色T恤。
18
T-shirt design
T恤设计
We like this T-shirt design. 我们喜欢这个T恤设计。
19
a pair of jeans
一条牛仔裤
I have a pair of blue jeans. 我有一条蓝色牛仔裤。
20
blue jeans
蓝色牛仔裤
Blue jeans are popular among students. 蓝色牛仔裤在学生中很流行。
21
What size?
多大尺寸?
—What size is your shirt? —Size M. —你的衬衫多大尺寸?—M码。
22
size chart
尺码表
Check the size chart before buying clothes. 买衣服前先看尺码表。
23
in shape
状态好;保持体形
Exercise helps keep in shape. 锻炼帮助保持体形。
24
out of shape
走样;身体不适
I feel out of shape after the holiday. 假期后我感觉身体不适。
25
skin care
护肤
She pays attention to skin care. 她注重护肤。
26
fair skin
白皙的皮肤
Her fair skin looks beautiful. 她白皙的皮肤看起来很美。
27
special offer
特价优惠
There is a special offer in the shop. 商店里有特价优惠。
28
special occasion
特殊场合
We wear dresses on special occasions. 我们在特殊场合穿裙子。
29
phone number
电话号码
May I have your phone number? 可以告诉我你的电话号码吗?
30
a large number of...
大量的……
A large number of birds fly south in winter. 冬天大量鸟儿南飞。
31
bigger than...
比……大
The apple is bigger than the pear. 这个苹果比那个梨大。
32
more than...
超过……
There are more than 20 students in the class. 班里有超过20名学生。
33
fair play
公平竞争
Fair play is important in games. 公平竞争在比赛中很重要。
34
fair weather
好天气
We have fair weather today. 今天天气很好。
35
talent show
才艺表演
She will join the talent show. 她将参加才艺表演。
36
have a talent for...
有……天赋
He has a talent for music. 他有音乐天赋。
37
TV programme
电视节目
I watch TV programmes on weekends. 我周末看电视节目。
38
school programme
学校活动安排
The school programme is very interesting. 学校活动安排很有趣。
39
concert hall
音乐厅
We went to the concert hall yesterday. 我们昨天去了音乐厅。
40
dining hall
餐厅
We have lunch in the dining hall. 我们在餐厅吃午饭。
41
butterfly effect
蝴蝶效应
The butterfly effect is a scientific concept. 蝴蝶效应是一个科学概念。
42
a beautiful butterfly
美丽的蝴蝶
A beautiful butterfly is on the flower. 一朵花上有一只美丽的蝴蝶。
43
play the violin
拉小提琴
He can play the violin well. 他小提琴拉得很好。
44
violin player
小提琴手
The violin player is my friend. 这位小提琴手是我的朋友。
45
host a party
举办派对
They host a party for their friend. 他们为朋友举办派对。
46
TV host
电视主持人
The TV host is very funny. 这位电视主持人很有趣。
47
sound like...
听起来像……
The music sounds like birds singing. 这音乐听起来像鸟儿在唱歌。
48
good sound
好的声音
The radio has a good sound. 这台收音机音质很好。
49
be excited about...
对……感到兴奋
She is excited about the trip. 她对这次旅行感到兴奋。
50
excite the audience
使观众兴奋
The singer excites the audience. 歌手使观众兴奋起来。
51
an exciting game
激动人心的比赛
We watched an exciting game yesterday. 我们昨天看了一场激动人心的比赛。
52
feel exciting
感到兴奋
I feel exciting about the news. 我对这个消息感到兴奋。
53
anything else
还有别的吗?
Do you want anything else? 你还想要别的吗?
54
not anything = nothing
什么都没有
There is not anything in the box. = There is nothing in the box. 盒子里什么都没有。
55
someone important
重要的人
He is someone important in my life. 他是我生命中重要的人。
56
call someone
打电话给某人
I will call someone for help. 我会打电话求助。
57
play the drums
打鼓
They play the drums in the band. 他们在乐队里打鼓。
58
drum set
架子鼓
The drum set is very loud. 架子鼓声音很大。
59
in a low voice
低声地
She speaks in a low voice. 她低声说话。
60
voice training
声音训练
He does voice training every morning. 他每天早上进行声音训练。
61
elderly person
老年人
We should help elderly persons. 我们应该帮助老年人。
62
young person
年轻人
Many young persons like this movie. 很多年轻人喜欢这部电影。
63
have a hobby
有一个爱好
I have a hobby of collecting stamps. 我有集邮的爱好。
64
hobby club
兴趣俱乐部
She joins a hobby club at school. 她在学校参加了一个兴趣俱乐部。
65
strong personality
个性强
He has a strong personality. 他个性很强。
66
good personality
好性格
My friend has a good personality. 我的朋友性格很好。
67
language ability
语言能力
We should improve our language ability. 我们应提高语言能力。
68
have the ability to do sth.
有能力做某事
She has the ability to swim. 她有游泳的能力。
69
be easy-going
性格随和
My teacher is easy-going. 我的老师性格随和。
70
an easy-going person
随和的人
Tom is an easy-going person. 汤姆是个随和的人。
71
accept an invitation
接受邀请
She accepts an invitation to the party. 她接受了派对邀请。
72
accept responsibility
承担责任
We should accept responsibility. 我们应承担责任。
73
peacock feather
孔雀羽毛
The peacock feather is very beautiful. 孔雀羽毛很美。
74
proud as a peacock
骄傲如孔雀(习语)
He is proud as a peacock of his success. 他为自己的成功骄傲如孔雀。
75
wise decision
明智的决定
It's a wise decision to study hard. 努力学习是明智的决定。
76
wise man
智者
The wise man gives good advice. 智者给出好建议。
77
sing like a nightingale
歌声如夜莺
Her voice sings like a nightingale. 她的歌声如夜莺般动听。
78
nightingale bird
夜莺(全称)
The nightingale bird sings beautifully. 夜莺歌唱得很动听。
79
without doubt
毫无疑问
Without doubt, he is a good student. 毫无疑问,他是个好学生。
80
without permission
未经允许
Don't enter without permission. 未经允许不得进入。
81
no doubt
毫无疑问
No doubt, the sun rises in the east. 毫无疑问,太阳从东方升起。
82
doubt about...
对……怀疑
I doubt about his words. 我对他的话表示怀疑。
83
laugh at...
嘲笑……
Don't laugh at others. 不要嘲笑别人。
84
laugh loudly
大声笑
They laugh loudly at the joke. 他们听了笑话大声笑。
85
smile at...
对……微笑
She smiles at her friend. 她对朋友微笑。
86
bright smile
灿烂的微笑
He has a bright smile. 他有灿烂的微笑。
87
bird feather
鸟的羽毛
We found a bird feather in the park. 我们在公园发现一根鸟的羽毛。
88
feather pillow
羽毛枕头
The feather pillow is very soft. 羽毛枕头很柔软。
89
colourful life
丰富多彩的生活
Our school life is colourful. 我们的学校生活丰富多彩。
90
colourful clothes
鲜艳的衣服
She likes wearing colourful clothes. 她喜欢穿鲜艳的衣服。
91
in the future
在未来
I want to be a teacher in the future. 我未来想当老师。
92
future plan
未来计划
We make a future plan together. 我们一起制定未来计划。
93
pat on the back
拍拍背(表示鼓励)
The teacher pats me on the back. 老师拍拍我的背鼓励我。
94
pat someone gently
轻轻拍某人
Mom pats the baby gently. 妈妈轻轻拍宝宝。
95
language skill
语言技能
Speaking is an important language skill. 口语是重要的语言技能。
96
skill training
技能培训
He joins a skill training course. 他参加了一个技能培训课程。
97
unique style
独特风格
Her dress has a unique style. 她的裙子风格独特。
98
unique opportunity
独特的机会
This is a unique opportunity. 这是一个独特的机会。
99
mean doing sth.
意味着做某事
Being late means waiting outside. 迟到意味着在外面等。
100
What does this word mean?
这个词是什么意思?
—What does this word mean? —It means "happy". —这个词是什么意思?—它的意思是“快乐”。
101
put on the noticeboard
张贴在布告栏上
We put the poster on the noticeboard. 我们把海报张贴在布告栏上。
102
check the noticeboard
查看布告栏
Remember to check the noticeboard for news. 记得查看布告栏获取消息。
103
would like to do sth.
想要做某事
I would like to go to the park. 我想去公园。
104
Would you please...?
你能……吗?(礼貌请求)
Would you please help me carry the books? 你能帮我搬书吗?
重点词汇精讲
1. partner /ˈpɑːtnə(r)/ n.
释义:搭档;同伴
例句:I need a partner to practice English conversation with.(我需要一个搭档练习英语对话。)
2. swan /swɒn/ n.
释义:天鹅
例句:A swan glided across the calm lake, its feathers reflecting the sunlight.(一只天鹅掠过平静的湖面,羽毛倒映着阳光。)
拓展:柴可夫斯基的经典芭蕾舞剧《天鹅湖》(Swan Lake)即以此为灵感。
3. drum /drʌm/ v. & n.
释义:打鼓;鼓
例句:He drummed his hands on the table to the rhythm of the song.(他随着歌曲节奏用手敲桌子。)
搭配:play the drums(打鼓)
4. colourful /ˈkʌləfl/ adj.
释义:颜色鲜艳的;五彩缤纷的
例句:The garden was filled with colourful butterflies fluttering from flower to flower.(花园里满是色彩斑斓的蝴蝶在花丛中飞舞。)
词转:colour n. 颜色;色彩;彩色
5. excite /ɪkˈsaɪt/ v.
释义:使激动;使兴奋
例句:The news of the school trip excited all the students in the class.(学校郊游的消息让全班学生都兴奋不已。)
词转:excitement n. 兴奋,刺激;excited adj. 激动的
6. fair /feə(r)/ adj.
释义:(头发或皮肤)浅色的;白皙的
例句:She has fair skin and light brown hair, which makes her look very gentle.(她皮肤白皙、头发浅棕,看起来十分温柔。)
拓展:fair 也可表示 “合理的;公正的”,如 a fair competition(一场公平的比赛)。
7. hobby /ˈhɒbi/ n.
释义:业余爱好 [pl. hobbies]
例句:Her hobbies include painting, reading, and playing the piano.(她的爱好包括绘画、阅读和弹钢琴。)
8. programme (AmE: program) /ˈprəʊɡræm/ n.
释义:节目单;计划;方案;活动安排
例句:The school’s art programme includes drawing, sculpture, and photography classes.(学校的艺术课程包括绘画、雕塑和摄影课。)
9. exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ adj.
释义:令人兴奋的;令人激动的
例句:We had an exciting adventure in the forest, discovering new plants and animals.(我们在森林里经历了一次激动人心的冒险,发现了新的动植物。)
词转:excited adj. 兴奋的(主语为人);excitement n. 兴奋
10. notice /ˈnəʊtɪs/ v. & n.
释义:注意;通知;注意
例句:Did you notice the new rule written on the blackboard?(你注意到黑板上写的新规则了吗?)
搭配:take no notice (of)(对……)不予理会
11. ability /əˈbɪləti/ n.
释义:才能;本领;能力 [pl. abilities]
例句:He has the ability to solve complex problems quickly.(他有能力快速解决复杂问题。)
词转:able adj. 能够的;be able to(=can)
12. unique /juˈniːk/ adj.
释义:唯一的;独一无二的
例句:Each person’s handwriting is unique, just like their fingerprint.(每个人的笔迹都独一无二,就像指纹一样。)
13. jeans /dʒiːnz/ n. (pl.)
释义:牛仔裤
例句:She bought a pair of jeans that fit her perfectly after trying several sizes.(试了几个尺码后,她买到了一条非常合身的牛仔裤。)
搭配:a faded pair of blue jeans(一条褪色的蓝色牛仔裤)
14. voice /vɔɪs/ n.
释义:嗓音;说话声;歌唱声
例句:Her beautiful voice filled the concert hall when she started singing.(她开口歌唱时,优美的嗓音响彻音乐厅。)
15. laugh at
释义:嘲笑
例句:It’s important not to laugh at others when they make mistakes.(别人犯错时不要嘲笑他们,这很重要。)
16. violin /ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/ n.
释义:小提琴
例句:She practices playing the violin for an hour every day after school.(她每天放学后练习一小时小提琴。)
搭配:play the violin(拉小提琴)
17. than /ðæn/ prep.
释义:比
例句:He runs faster than any other student in his class.(他比班上任何其他学生都跑得快。)
18. different /ˈdɪfrənt/ adj.
释义:不平常的;与众不同的;不同的;有区别的
例句:We have different ways of solving the same problem.(我们解决同一个问题的方法不同。)
词转:difference n. 不同之处;反义:same adj. 相同的
19. without /wɪˈðaʊt/ prep.
释义:没有;缺乏
例句:You can’t make a cake without flour, eggs, and sugar.(没有面粉、鸡蛋和糖,你做不了蛋糕。)
俚语:You can’t make an omelet without breaking eggs.(有失才有得。)
20. practical /ˈpræktɪkl/ adj.
释义:实际的;实用的
例句:A good dictionary is a practical tool for learning a new language.(一本好词典是学习新语言的实用工具。)
21. anything /ˈeniθɪŋ/ pron.
释义:任何东西;任何事物
例句:Is there anything I can do to help you with your project?(有什么我可以帮你做项目的吗?)
用法:anything 后接形容词时,形容词需后置,如 anything interesting(任何有趣的事)。
22. T-shirt /ˈtiː ʃɜːt/ n.
释义:T 恤;短袖汗衫
例句:He wore a red T-shirt with a picture of his favorite movie character.(他穿了一件印有最喜欢电影角色的红色 T 恤。)
23. future /ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/ n.
释义:将来;未来
例句:We should plan for the future and work hard to achieve our goals.(我们应该规划未来,努力实现目标。)
搭配:in the future(在将来)
24. pat /pæt/ v.
释义:轻拍 [pat→patted→patted]
例句:She patted the dog gently on the head to calm it down.(她轻轻拍了拍狗的头,让它平静下来。)
25. peacock /ˈpiːkɒk/ n.
释义:孔雀
例句:The peacock spread its colorful tail feathers to attract a mate.(孔雀展开绚丽的尾羽吸引配偶。)
习语:as proud as a peacock(骄傲如孔雀)
26. slim /slɪm/ adj.
释义:苗条的;纤细的
例句:She stays slim by eating healthy food and exercising regularly.(她通过健康饮食和规律锻炼保持苗条。)
词转:slimmer(比较级);slimmest(最高级)
27. feather /ˈfeðə(r)/ n.
释义:羽毛
例句:The bird used soft feathers to build a warm nest for its eggs.(这只鸟用柔软的羽毛为卵筑了一个温暖的巢。)
搭配:a feather in one’s cap(某人的成就或荣誉)
28. fat /fæt/ adj.
释义:肥的;胖的
例句:The fat cat slept comfortably on the soft sofa all afternoon.(肥猫整个下午都在柔软的沙发上舒服地睡觉。)
词转:fatter(比较级);fattest(最高级)
辨析:
· fat:通用词,略含贬义,指体内脂肪过多;
· stout:指膀粗腰圆,身体结实;
· plump:指胖得匀称,带可爱感。
29. talent /ˈtælənt/ n.
释义:天才;天赋
例句:He showed a great talent for music at a very young age.(他很小就展现出音乐天赋。)
30. smile /smaɪl/ v.
释义:微笑;笑
例句:She smiled warmly at her friend when they met at the park.(在公园遇到朋友时,她温暖地笑了。)
31. number /ˈnʌmbə(r)/ n.
释义:编号;数字;数量
例句:Please write your phone number clearly on the application form.(请在申请表上清楚写下你的电话号码。)
32. hall /hɔːl/ n.
释义:礼堂;大厅
例句:The school’s annual meeting will be held in the main hall next week.(学校年度会议将于下周在大礼堂举行。)
33. skin /skɪn/ n.
释义:皮肤
例句:It’s important to protect your skin from the sun with sunscreen.(用防晒霜保护皮肤免受阳光伤害很重要。)
34. person /ˈpɜːsn/ n.
释义:个人
例句:Each person has their own unique personality and interests.(每个人都有独特的个性和兴趣。)
用法:person 为可数名词(复数 persons),people 为集合名词(单复数同形)。
35. nightingale /ˈnaɪtɪŋɡeɪl/ n.
释义:夜莺
例句:We heard the beautiful song of a nightingale in the forest at night.(夜晚,我们在森林里听到了夜莺的美妙歌声。)
36. curly /ˈkɜːli/ adj.
释义:卷曲的
例句:Her curly hair became even more 蓬松 after she washed it.(她洗完头发后,卷发显得更蓬松了。)
37. sound /saʊnd/ v. & n.
释义:听起来;声音
例句:The idea sounds great, but we need to think about the details.(这个主意听起来不错,但我们需要考虑细节。)
搭配:sound + adj.(听起来……),如 sound interesting(听起来有趣)。
38. special /ˈspeʃl/ adj.
释义:特殊的;特别的
例句:Today is a special day because it’s my parents’ anniversary.(今天是个特别的日子,因为是父母的结婚纪念日。)
39. someone /ˈsʌmwʌn/ pron. (=somebody)
释义:某人
例句:Someone knocked on the door, but when I opened it, there was no one there.(有人敲门,但我开门时没人在。)
40. wise /waɪz/ adj.
释义:充满智慧的;明智的
例句:The wise old man gave us advice on how to live a happy life.(那位睿智的老人给了我们关于如何幸福生活的建议。)
词转:wisdom n. 智慧;明智
41. shape /ʃeɪp/ n.
释义:形状;外形
例句:The children made cookies in the shape of stars and hearts.(孩子们做了星星和心形的饼干。)
搭配:in the shape of(以…… 形式),如 a present in the shape of a box(盒子形状的礼物)。
42. personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ n.
释义:性格;个性 [pl. personalities]
例句:Her outgoing personality makes her very popular at school.(她外向的性格让她在学校很受欢迎。)
词转:person n. 人;personal adj. 个人的
43. easy-going /ˌiːzi ˈɡəʊɪŋ/ adj.
释义:随和的
例句:My teacher is very easy-going and always listens to our opinions.(我的老师很随和,总是倾听我们的意见。)
44. straight /streɪt/ adj.
释义:直的
例句:Draw a straight line between these two points on the paper.(在纸上这两点之间画一条直线。)
45. accept /əkˈsept/ v.
释义:接受;同意
例句:She was happy to accept the invitation to her friend’s birthday party.(她很高兴接受朋友生日派对的邀请。)
46. laugh /lɑːf/ v.
释义:笑;发笑
例句:The funny story made everyone in the room laugh loudly.(这个有趣的故事让房间里的所有人都大笑起来。)
词转:laughter n. 笑声
47. butterfly /ˈbʌtəflaɪ/ n.
释义:蝴蝶 [pl. butterflies]
例句:Butterflies flutter from flower to flower, helping them pollinate.(蝴蝶在花丛中飞舞,帮助花朵授粉。)
48. host /həʊst/ n.
释义:节目主持人
例句:The host of the show introduced the guests with great energy.(节目主持人充满活力地介绍了嘉宾。)
词转:hostess n. 女主人;女主持人
49. doubt /daʊt/ n.
释义:疑惑;疑问
例句:There is no doubt that hard work leads to success.(毫无疑问,努力工作会带来成功。)
搭配:in doubt(不确定的),如 The result of the game is still in doubt.(比赛结果仍不明朗。)
50. size /saɪz/ n.
释义:大小;尺码
例句:What size shoes do you wear? I want to buy you a pair as a gift.(你穿多大码的鞋?我想给你买双鞋作为礼物。)
搭配:of a size(同样大小的),如 These two boxes are of a size.(这两个盒子大小一样。)
词汇巩固训练
一:根据汉语释义,写出英文单词、音标及词性(基础默写)
要求:完整写出单词、国际音标和词性,每空 1 分,共 10 分
1. 搭档;同伴 ________________________
2. 特殊的;特别的 ________________________
3. 小提琴 ________________________
4. 才能;本领;能力 ________________________
5. 布告栏;布告板 ________________________
6. 苗条的;纤细的 ________________________
7. 使激动;使兴奋 ________________________
8. 没有;缺乏 ________________________
9. 性格;个性 ________________________
10. 嘲笑 ________________________
二:单项选择题(词义辨析 + 固定搭配)
要求:从 A、B、C、D 中选出最佳答案,将序号填在括号内,每小题 1 分,共 10 分
1. My best friend is very kind and __________, so everyone likes to make friends with her.
( )A. easy-going B. colourful C. straight D. wise
2. I can __________ a beautiful swan swimming on the lake.
( )A. pat B. notice C. doubt D. mean
3. This T-shirt is the right __________ for me. It fits well.
( )A. shape B. skill C. size D. future
4. The __________ of the show is very humorous and friendly.
( )A. host B. drum C. skin D. feather
5. It is an __________ story. I feel very excited after reading it.
( )A. different B. exciting C. fair D. slim
6. We will have a class meeting in the school __________ this afternoon.
( )A. hall B. noticeboard C. programme D. partner
7. She has long __________ hair, not straight hair.
( )A. fat B. curly C. unique D. special
8. Don’t __________ at others when they make mistakes.
( )A. smile B. laugh C. pat D. accept
9. He has a __________ for music. He can play the violin very well.
( )A. hobby B. ability C. talent D. person
10. You can’t pass the exam __________ hard work.
( )A. than B. without C. with D. for
三:用所给单词的适当形式填空(词性转换专项)
要求:根据句意变换单词形式,每空 1 分,共 10 分
1. The football match is very __________. It __________ all the students. (excite)
2. This is my own idea. It is about my __________ life. (person)
3. His __________ is very outgoing, and he has a lot of friends. (personality)
4. The music __________ beautiful. Everyone likes it. (sound)
5. She is a kind girl. She is willing to __________ others’ help. (accept)
6. There are many __________ butterflies flying in the garden. (colourful)
7. __________ is important for us. We should learn some new __________ every week. (skill)
8. The boy __________ happily when he gets a gift. (smile)
9. I have a good __________. I like reading books in my free time. (hobby)
10. This kind of bird has a beautiful __________. (voice)
四:英汉互译(单词 + 短语 + 短句)
要求:精准翻译,每空 1 分,共 10 分
1. 独一无二的 ________________________
2. 将来;未来 ________________________
3. 浅色的;白皙的 ________________________
4. 打鼓 ________________________
5. 听起来很棒 ________________________
6. different /ˈdɪfrənt/ adj. ________________________
7. someone /ˈsʌmwʌn/ pron. ________________________
8. doubt /daʊt/ n. ________________________
9. a slim girl ________________________
10. a special programme ________________________
五:语境选词填空(从词库选词,可变形)
要求:每词限用一次,必要时变换形式,每空 1 分,共 10 分
fat, straight, notice, number, wise, smile, future, skill, unique, programme
1. Can you tell me your phone __________?
2. The old man is very __________. He always gives us good advice.
3. She likes to wear __________ hair, not curly hair.
4. Everyone should have a plan for the __________.
5. I __________ a cute cat under the tree just now.
6. Learning a foreign language needs a lot of __________.
7. Her design is __________. No one has the same idea as her.
8. Don’t eat too much meat, or you will become __________.
9. She often __________ at others when she meets them.
10. We will watch a wonderful TV __________ this evening.
背默清单
(一)核心名词(20 个)
单词
音标
释义
/swɒn/
n. 天鹅
/ˈpɑːtnə(r)/
n. 搭档;同伴
/saɪz/
n. 大小;尺码
/ʃeɪp/
n. 形状;外形
/skɪn/
n. 皮肤
/ˈnʌmbə(r)/
n. 编号;数字;数量
/ˈtælənt/
n. 天才;天赋
/ˈprəʊɡræm/
n. 节目单;计划
/hɔːl/
n. 礼堂;大厅
/ˈbʌtəflaɪ/
n. 蝴蝶
/ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/
n. 小提琴
/həʊst/
n. 节目主持人
/saʊnd/
n. 声音
/drʌm/
n. 鼓
/vɔɪs/
n. 嗓音;说话声
/ˈpɜːsn/
n. 人;个人
/ˈhɒbi/
n. 业余爱好
/ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/
n. 性格;个性
/əˈbɪləti/
n. 才能;能力
/ˈnəʊtɪs/
n. 通知(动词义保留,但此处按名词归类)
(二)核心动词(5 个)
单词
音标
释义
/ˈnəʊtɪs/
v. 注意
/əkˈsept/
v. 接受;同意
/ɪkˈsaɪt/
v. 使激动;使兴奋
/lɑːf/
v. 笑;发笑
/smaɪl/
v. 微笑;笑
/pæt/
v. 轻拍
(三)核心形容词(10 个)
单词
音标
释义
/ˈdɪfrənt/
adj. 不平常的;不同的
/ˈspeʃl/
adj. 特殊的;特别的
/slɪm/
adj. 苗条的;纤细的
/fæt/
adj. 肥的;胖的
/ˈkɜːli/
adj. 卷曲的
/streɪt/
adj. 直的
/feə(r)/
adj. (头发 / 皮肤)浅色的;白皙的
/waɪz/
adj. 充满智慧的;明智的
/ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/
adj. 令人兴奋的
/ˌiːzi ˈɡəʊɪŋ/
adj. 随和的
/juˈniːk/
adj. 唯一的;独一无二的
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