2026届高三一轮复习语法填空精选专辑——第十一辑

2026届高三一轮复习语法填空精选专辑 ——第十一辑 目录 01 常州市2025-2026学年第一学期高三上学期期末质量调研 02 南雅中学2025-2026学年高三上学期适应性保温训练 03 河北省雄安新区2025-2026学年高三上学期1月期末 04 江西省南昌市东湖区南昌中学2025-2026学年高三上学期期末 05 江西省宜春市2025-2026学年上学期高三期末考试 06 湖北省武汉中学2025-2026学年度高三年级上学期期末 07 鄂尔多斯市第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期1月期末 08 福建省龙岩市2025-2026学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题 09 甘肃省西北师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年高三1月期末 10 广东省潮州市2025-2026学年高三上学期期末考试 11 广东省肇庆市2026届高中毕业班第一学期末教学质量监测 12 河北省衡水市2025-2026学年高三上学期1月期末 13 黑龙江省智研联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期1月期末 14 湖北省省直辖县级行政单位2025-2026学年高三上学期1月期末 15 临沂一中2025-2026学年高三年级上学期期末模拟 01常州市2025-2026学年第一学期高三上学期期末质量调研 Lithium-ion (锂离子) batteries are found in everything from smartphones to cars. While they are generally very safe if stored and charged correctly, there are thousands of documented cases of them ____56____ (catch) fire — sometimes with deadly consequences. Researchers all over the world ____57____ (work) to solve the problem by developing safer batteries, for example by replacing the liquid electrolyte (电解质) with a more fire-resistant solid or gel. However, such solutions require significant changes to current production lines, a barrier ____58____ widespread adoption. Now, a team of researchers from The Chinese University of Hong Kong has proposed a change in lithium-ion battery design ____59____ could rapidly integrate into current manufacturing methods, because it ____60____ (simple) involves swapping chemicals in the existing electrolyte solution. The method ____61____ (detail) earlier this year in a study led by Yue Sun, now a postdoctoral fellow at Virginia Tech: “I think the most difficult thing for people to realize about batteries is that ____62____ you try to maximize performance, sometimes you reduce safety,” she said, explaining that increasing performance ____63____ (require) a focus on chemical reactions that happen at room temperature, while increasing safety focuses on reactions that happen at high temperatures. “So we came up with an idea ____64____ (break) this trade-off by designing a temperature-sensitive material, which can provide a good performance at room temperature, but can also offer good ____65____ (stable) at high temperatures.” 02南雅中学2025-2026学年高三上学期适应性保温训练 Sachets (香囊) , or fragrant pouches, are beloved traditional Chinese handicrafts with a 3, 000-year history. Those small bags, ____36____ (fill) with natural herbs like wormwood and mint, give off refreshing scents and carry profound cultural meanings rooted in folk customs. In ancient times, sachets kept insects away, guarded against bad luck and prayed for good health. They were hand-sewn by women, ____37____ patterns including phoenixes and peonies (牡丹) — symbols of prosperity and harmony. Today, young craftsmen who are devoted to ____38____ (bring) the craft back to life add modern elements: some sachets ____39____ (design) into cartoon characters, making the art more appealing to teenagers. To ensure its survival, inheritors (继承人) need ____40____ (support) by policies and public attention. Communities hold workshops ____41____ craftsmen teach residents to select herbs and stitch (缝补) patterns, sharing this time-honored skill. The fragrance of sachets comes from natural herbs with health benefits. Last month, a Beijing exhibition ____42____ (attract) thousands of visitors, among whom many young people showed interested look. This art has developed rapidly in recent years. While modern tech improves production, core craftsmanship of hand-stitching is preserved carefully — machine-made products lack manual ____43____ (warm) . Making a sachet is ____44____ delicate process: every stitch must be precise. As an intangible cultural heritage, sachets carry memories and values. During ____45____ (festival) like the Dragon Boat Festival, they are used as gifts to express care. With inheritors’ efforts, sachets will be passed down through generations, shining with unique charm in modern life. 03河北省雄安新区2025-2026学年高三上学期1月期末 Wuxi is a city where music flows like water. On October 31, 2025, UNESCO announced Wuxi’s inclusion in the Creative Cities Network ____56____ a City of Music, recognizing a place whose traditions ____57____ (ground) in daily life and education. This ____58____ (recognize) reflects its musical traditions and local instrument craftsmanship. The city, ____59____ supports both professional and non-professional music groups, also encourages more than five hundred folk and school groups. Many of their programs ____60____ (play) without written music preserve local styles. These groups perform in classrooms, canal side parks and modern concert halls, ____61____ (celebrate) local identity. Music education is central. Children learn instruments from an early age, and playful teaching methods — such as using the erhu to call the roll — encourage them ____62____ (discover) themselves through sound. Wuxi’s contemporary scene, combining traditional and western forms, has produced orchestras and touring performance groups that have represented the city abroad, while creative venues collect and share local songs and everyday sounds to inspire ____63____ (resident) and visitors alike. To preserve this living heritage ____64____ (active), city officials and musicians worked together for two years to prepare a detailed application that emphasized ecology, education, industry, and international exchange. Their long-term efforts also contribute _____65_____ strengthening community programs and inspiring young people to take part in Wuxi’s musical life. 04 江西省南昌市东湖区南昌中学2025-2026学年高三上学期期末 On Xiaohongshu, a Chinese lifestyle-sharing platform, over 100,000 posts are about the fashion crazes among China’s youth: the “Mint Mambo” style and “Tyndall” style. The so-called Mint Mambo Style ____56____(feature) soft and fresh shades of green. “Mint” in “Mint Mambo” represents the color mint green, while “mambo” comes from a popular dance in South America, a dance full of energy and ____57____(free), creating a passionate atmosphere. The mint mambo style centers around its signature mint color palette, and combining individual pieces, it creates ____58____ fresh and lively visual effect. Meanwhile, it also arouses a sense of the mambo dance, ____59____(give) people an impression that the wearer is energetic and dynamic, as if ready to dance at any moment. This fashion trend combines the freshness of mint green with the energy of the Mambo, creating a look ____60____ brings relaxation and cheerfulness. Chinese netizens are also embracing another trend — Tyndall style. ____61____ the dopamine (多巴胺) dressing trend of 2023, where people dressed themselves in bright and vivid colors ____62____(express) joy, Tyndall represents a much more complicated approach to matching outfits. ____63____(science) explained, the Tyndall effect refers to the phenomenon where light, upon passing through a colloidal solution (胶状溶液), ____64____(spread) by the colloidal particles, thereby making the light path visible. Notably, the spreading effectiveness varies among different types of light. This explains why the sky appears blue during the day and becomes redder at dusk, ____65____ the Tyndall dressing trend draws inspiration from sky gradients (渐变) to create a visually appealing outfit, showing nature’s fascinating color transitions. 05江西省宜春市2025-2026学年上学期高三期末考试 Chopsticks have been used in China for over 3,000 years, which were then introduced to Japan, Korea, Vietnam ____56____ other Asian countries. These simple yet clever tools ____57____ (be) not just a way to eat, but also a symbol of culture and tradition. Today, chopsticks are taking the global food scene by storm as everyday essentials and as ____58____ growing business opportunity. Some hope ____59____ (experience) the dining atmosphere as if they were in a restaurant in Beijing or Tokyo. Others love how easy they are to use. As more people around the world fall in love with Asian dishes, chopsticks are riding the wave. Even single-use chopsticks are having their moment now. This market’s value ____60____ (evaluate) at US $18.76 billion in 2023 and could rise to US $34.68 billion by 2030. But it’s not all about ____61____ (convenient). Reusable chopsticks are becoming the new trend as people abandon plastic forks and spoons. However, picking the right chopsticks isn’t as simple as it seems. It depends ____62____ how they’ll be used, cultural preference, and what ____63____ (customer) like. Some care most about saving money and being practical, while others focus on looks and quality. Chopsticks are cultural icons (符号) mixing tradition with modern style. As Asian meals become globally popular, the chopstick market will continue to grow sharply. ____64____ (understand) regional customs to choose the right chopsticks can enhance the dining experience and make businesses more ____65____ (compete). 06湖北省武汉中学2025-2026学年度高三年级上学期期末 Recently, the forms of cultural exchange between countries 56 (become) more and more diversified. The documentary De la Gran Muralla a Machu Picchu (From the Great Wall to Machu Picchu), 57 (produce) by China Global Television Network, was released in Peru on Nov. 16 with extensive coverage. 58 the Great Wall and Machu Picchu as symbols of cultural exchange, the film highlights that despite the 59 (geography) distance, different cultures can coexist and learn from each other, 60 (foster) mutual understanding and respect. In five chapters, the film displays cultural treasures from both countries, including the pottery figure Curayacu Venus and a Sican gold mask from Peru, and a 61 (paint) pottery vase from the Dadiwan site and a gold mask from the Sanxingdui site in China. Stories are also shared of those who contribute to cultural exchanges between the two countries. For example, 62 musician from Henan Museum performs the Peruvian song El Condor Pasa with a replica (复制品) of the ancient Jiahu bone flute. 63 a Peruvian couple brings their handmade alpaca plush toys to the China International Import Expo in Shanghai. “Previously we aimed 64 (have) a grand and expansive vision.” says Ye Jing, the documentary’s chief director. “However, as we progressed, we became mindful of the engaging stories 65 truly bring these cultures to life.” 07 鄂尔多斯市第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期1月期末 Such scenes of excitement as beating drums, synchronous strokes and an excited crowd are not rare across China on Duanwu, or Dragon Boat Festival, ____56____ falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Although tales of its origin differ, the two-millennia-old festival is ____57____ (wide) celebrated in memory of Qu Yuan, a patriotic (爱国的) poet during the Warring States Period. When Qu realized his country’s decline was beyond ____58____ (recover), his sorrow grew so strong that he drowned himself, on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Legend has it that locals rowed boats to save ____59____ poet and threw zongzi, or sticky rice dumplings, into the river ____60____ (keep) fish from eating his body. This tradition ____61____ (pass) down in China since then, even travelling across borders, carrying China’s respect for a patriot to all parts of the world. A host of other ____62____ (practice) are also associated with Duanwu. The fifth day of the fifth lunar month is considered unlucky and poisonous. To rid themselves of the ____63____ (fortune), many people, especially those in South China, take herbal baths, hang moxa and calamus plants over their doors and wear sachets (香包) ____64____ (fill) with Chinese herbs, all with strong scents, to do away with poisonous insects. Duanwu began as a day to remember a poet who had a deep love for his country. His patriotism is still celebrated today, ____65____ rich and fun customs that unite hearts across the globe, in methods that call for the harmony between nature and man. 08 福建省龙岩市2025-2026学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题 Trade and curiosity have often formed the foundation of mankind's greatest achievements. In ancient times, silk from China found ___36___ (it) way overland to India, the Middle East, and Rome, along ___37___ became known as the Silk Road. A trading route across the sea was also extended along the coasts of the Indian Ocean, centered around Ceylon (now Sri Lanka). Here, merchants from China and many other places met ___38___ (negotiate) trade deals, which also led to more awareness of each other's cultures. Later, the Ming Dynasty ___39___ (far) developed relations with these regions. ___40___ 1405 and 1433, seven large fleets sailed west on voyages of trade and exploration under the command of Zheng He. Although China ___41___ (withdraw) from subsequent expeditions after 1433, these land and sea routes remained active ___42___ (channel) between different cultures for centuries. Today, the desire to reach out across the sea remains strong. The ancient sea routes travelled by Zheng He ___43___ (revisit) with the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, which is part of the Belt and Road Initiative. Hundreds of years on, and with ___44___ latest technology in hand, the need to trade ____45____ the desire to enhance relationships will drive China to extend its global reach far into the future. 09 甘肃省西北师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年高三上学期1月期末 China is speeding up the development of a modern civilization ___36___ humans and nature coexist harmoniously, creating new opportunities for giant panda conservation. It is well known that the quality of habitats is directly linked to the survival and ___37___ (reproduce) of wild giant pandas, so over the years, China has strengthened the conservation of their habitats through initiatives like natural forest protection and nature reserve establishment. China has established 67 giant panda nature reserves. Since the ___38___ (office) establishment of the Giant Panda National Park, a conservation system centered ___39___ the park has been developed, expanding the total ___40___ (protect) area from 1.39 million hectares to 2.58 million hectares. Additionally, China has worked with 26 institutions in 20 countries on giant panda conservation, successfully breeding (繁殖) 43 litters of cubs. China’s giant panda conservation system has become ___41___ (increasing) refined, and the wild population is steadily growing. In fact, China launched a wilderness training and reintroduction program for captive (被圈养的) giant pandas in 2003 to support the long-term conservation. So far, 12 captive-born pandas ___42___ (release) to the wild, with 10 surviving. As ___43___ effective system for wilderness training, the program provides a scientifically sound approach to ___44___ (promote) sustainable development. China will continue to develop the Giant Panda National Park and build a world-class research platform ___45___ (strengthen) conservation efforts. 10广东省潮州市2025-2026学年高三上学期期末考试 We often celebrate football as the “beautiful game” with its modern home in England. However, its origins trace back over thousands of years to an ancient Chinese sport called “Cuju”. Recently, this historical connection ___36___(gain) global recognition, thanks to China’s efforts to share its rich cultural heritage with the world. Cuju, which means “kick the ball,” ___37___(be) a popular activity during the Han Dynasty. It was not just a game; it also served as vital military training to keep soldiers fit and flexible. Players kicked a leather ball ___38___ an opening into a net, with their ___39___(foot) and body but not their hands, showcasing remarkable skill and energy. For centuries, this piece of history ___40___(large) remained within academic circles. But as China engages more deeply with the international community, stories like Cuju’s have found a new global audience, ___41___ is achieved through international exhibitions and cultural festivals that bring history to life. This initiative is not to claim ownership of modern football, but rather ___42___(highlight) a shared human history. By promoting such cultural stories, China is building bridges of mutual understanding and ___43___(appreciate). The journey of Cuju from ___44___ ancient Chinese game to a ____45____(recognize) origin of world football perfectly illustrates how cultural exchange enriches our global society. It reminds us that in our interconnected world, appreciating the past can bring people together, turning national heritage into a gift for all of humanity. 11广东省肇庆市2026届高中毕业班第一学期末教学质量监测 Mooncakes capture the core of Chinese traditions and are in high demand every Mid-Autumn Festival. They are diverse in style and flavor ____36____ uniform in the joyous spirit they represent. However, consumer behavior ____37____ (evolve) over the years, with buyers now more aware of packaging, pricing, and content. This has motivated sellers ____38____ (improve) both production quality and sales strategies. The changes are ____39____ (notice) at some major supermarkets this year. Among them, mooncake gift boxes are priced at about 150 yuan on average, with the most expensive one ____40____ (cost) 498 yuan. “This year, our mooncakes are quite ____41____ (reasonable) priced,” said Zhang Hua, a supermarket employee. Affordable mooncakes are a new trend. Having realized their customers are no longer fond of buying fancy, expensive mooncakes, ____42____ e-commerce platform placed its mooncakes in the below-50 yuan product section, ____43____ experts said reflects the priority of consumers when selecting items and intensifies market competition. Another apparent difference in consumer behavior this year is the decline in interest in mooncakes with fancy fillings, with most buyers looking for simple, traditional ____44____ (variety). Apart ____45____ pricing and packaging, consumer well-being is also receiving priority treatment. According to a recent survey, 96.7 percent of mooncake buyers consider “healthiness” their top priority when selecting mooncakes. At both online stores and physical shops, “low-sugar” and “clean ingredients” are among eye-catching labels. 12河北省衡水市2025-2026学年高三上学期1月期末 Colorful traditional costumes, handcrafted cultural items, and the smell of Southeast Asian flavors filled a hall at Beijing’s International Innovation Park as young people from across the region ____36____ (gather) under one roof. Music and lively conversations flowed through the air, ____37____ (turn) the spot into a celebration of diversity. The event was SEA YOU@ASEAN 2025, a cultural festival organized for ____38____ (young). At one stand, an Indonesian student named Lim ____39____ (cautious) unfolded pieces of batik (巴蒂克布料). “Batik is a great source ____40____ pride for Indonesians,” she said. “Every pattern of its own tells a story about history, nature or daily life.” Lim was one of the young professionals from China and ASEAN countries who took part in the festival, ____41____ was cooperatively organized by the Malaysian Students Association in China and the Association of Malaysian Students in Beijing. ____42____ (hold) as Malaysia served as ASEAN’s rotating chair in 2025, the festival aimed ____43____ (strengthen) people-to-people ties and show the region’s cultural diversity through exhibitions, performances, and interactive experiences. At the Myanmar stand, for example, Hein, a 21-year-old junior studying at Peking University, demonstrated chinlone, a traditional Burmese sport often compared to China’s cuju ____44____ ancient ball game considered an early form of soccer. He said he was especially touched when participants from different ASEAN countries exchanged small gifts at the end of the event. “It showed ____45____ closely connected our cultures are,” he added. 13黑龙江省智研联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期1月期末 Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions. The country has ___36___ long history of producing great writers and poets. Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, ___37___ (offer) something for each of the senses. The ___38___ (peace) landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast ___39___ the eyes, with its rolling green hills ___40___ (dot) with sheep and cattle. And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast. On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, ___41___ breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song. With all this beauty, ___42___ is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing and dining. You can stop by a village pub to get some ___43___ (relax) with a glass of wine or a local beer. ___44___ (good) yet, enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew. If you’re lucky, you might be able to enjoy some traditional dancing, too. And if you’re introduced to a friendly face, you are more than likely ___45___ (experience) local culture and customs first-hand. 14湖北省省直辖县级行政单位2025-2026学年高三上学期1月期末 As dusk falls, the soft light of the Mei Lanfang Theatre casts a warm glow over the audience, ____36____ atmosphere is filled with respect and anticipation. ____37____ (locate) in the heart of Beijing, the theatre is devoted to Peking Opera, or Jingju, one of China’s most ____38____ (treasure) traditional art forms. At the center ____39____ (stand) a statue of Mei Lanfang (1894-1961), who is considered to symbolize the deep connection between the past and the present. Peking Opera was recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2010. It ____40____ (elegant) combines singing, dancing, martial arts, and acrobatics, ____41____ (capture) the soul of Chinese theater. On November 21, the rare art of nandan — male ____42____ (performer) who play female roles — was revived on stage. Hu Wen’ge, ____43____ leading nandan artist, starred in Yuzhoufeng, a classic piece once performed by Mei himself. In his memoir, Forty Years of Stage Life, Mei wrote that this opera was his favorite. He often accepted any role assigned by his manager, ____44____ Yuzhoufeng was the one he always insisted on performing. The play holds great significance ____45____ Chinese theatrical history and reflects Mei’s artistic devotion. And even today, artists like Hu continue to bring Mei’s legacy to life. 15临沂一中2025-2026学年高三年级上学期期末模拟 There are few people who could find joy in waiting for a microwave (微波炉) ____56____ (finish) heating, but my mum did it. One of my earliest memories is being held ____57____ her arms, counting down the flashing green ____58____ (number) together. Mum is small, but I remember feeling so high up there. She would dance us left and right around the kitchen, our eyes ____59____ (watch) the microwave like it was a space rocket countdown, ____60____ (excite) and tension building to that final moment: BEEP! The microwave had a loud alarm, but we overshadowed that noise with our own performance, tipping our heads back and shouting into the air-a scream ____61____ always ended in laughter. My mum would find fun even when completing the most boring of tasks. I remember ____62____ (push) in a supermarket trolley (手推车) over ____63____ uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. She would speed up, the wind blowing our hair back ____64____ my tiny voice singing out, “Weeee-eee-eee!” I realise now that Mum didn’t find the joy in these tasks: she created it. Who cares if neighbours can hear you singing along to a microwave? Life is full of so many ____65____ (seeming) uneventful moments, but we can turn any of them into a celebration. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届高三一轮复习语法填空精选专辑 ——第十一辑 目录 01 常州市2025-2026学年第一学期高三上学期期末质量调研 02 南雅中学2025-2026学年高三上学期适应性保温训练 03 河北省雄安新区2025-2026学年高三上学期1月期末 04 江西省南昌市东湖区南昌中学2025-2026学年高三上学期期末 05 江西省宜春市2025-2026学年上学期高三期末考试 06 湖北省武汉中学2025-2026学年度高三年级上学期期末 07 鄂尔多斯市第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期1月期末 08 福建省龙岩市2025-2026学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题 09 甘肃省西北师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年高三1月期末 10 广东省潮州市2025-2026学年高三上学期期末考试 11 广东省肇庆市2026届高中毕业班第一学期末教学质量监测 12 河北省衡水市2025-2026学年高三上学期1月期末 13 黑龙江省智研联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期1月期末 14 湖北省省直辖县级行政单位2025-2026学年高三上学期1月期末 15 临沂一中2025-2026学年高三年级上学期期末模拟 01常州市2025-2026学年第一学期高三上学期期末质量调研 Lithium-ion (锂离子) batteries are found in everything from smartphones to cars. While they are generally very safe if stored and charged correctly, there are thousands of documented cases of them ____56____ (catch) fire — sometimes with deadly consequences. Researchers all over the world ____57____ (work) to solve the problem by developing safer batteries, for example by replacing the liquid electrolyte (电解质) with a more fire-resistant solid or gel. However, such solutions require significant changes to current production lines, a barrier ____58____ widespread adoption. Now, a team of researchers from The Chinese University of Hong Kong has proposed a change in lithium-ion battery design ____59____ could rapidly integrate into current manufacturing methods, because it ____60____ (simple) involves swapping chemicals in the existing electrolyte solution. The method ____61____ (detail) earlier this year in a study led by Yue Sun, now a postdoctoral fellow at Virginia Tech: “I think the most difficult thing for people to realize about batteries is that ____62____ you try to maximize performance, sometimes you reduce safety,” she said, explaining that increasing performance ____63____ (require) a focus on chemical reactions that happen at room temperature, while increasing safety focuses on reactions that happen at high temperatures. “So we came up with an idea ____64____ (break) this trade-off by designing a temperature-sensitive material, which can provide a good performance at room temperature, but can also offer good ____65____ (stable) at high temperatures.” 文章翻译： 锂离子电池广泛应用于从智能手机到汽车的各类产品中。虽然若正确存放和充电，它们通常非常安全，但有数千起记录在案的起火案例，有时甚至造成致命后果。 全球研究人员一直在努力通过开发更安全的电池来解决这一问题，例如用更耐火的固体或凝胶替代液态电解质。然而，这类解决方案需对现有生产线进行重大改造，成为其广泛应用的障碍。 如今，香港中文大学的研究团队提出一种锂离子电池设计的改进方案，该方案可快速整合进现有制造流程，因其仅涉及更换现有电解液中的化学物质。 该方法已于今年早些时候由孙岳（现为弗吉尼亚理工大学博士后研究员）主导的一项研究中详细阐述。她表示：“我认为人们最难意识到的是，当追求性能最大化时，有时会牺牲安全性。”她解释道，提升性能需关注室温下的化学反应，而提高安全性则需聚焦高温下的反应。 “因此我们提出一种思路，通过设计温度敏感材料来打破这种权衡，该材料在室温下性能优异，同时在高温下也能保持稳定性。” 【答案】 56. catching 57. have been working/are working 58. to 59. that/which 60. simply 61. was detailed 62. when/if 63. requires 64. to break 65. stability 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了锂离子电池的安全隐患，以及全球研究者为解决这一问题所做的尝试，重点讲述了香港中文大学团队提出的一种可快速整合进现有生产流程的新设计方案。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然如果存放和充电方式正确，它们通常非常安全，但有数千起记录在案的起火案例，有时还会造成致命后果。主语“thousands of documented cases of them”指“电池起火的案例”，与catch是主谓关系，应用现在分词catching。故填catching。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：世界各地的研究人员一直在研发更安全的电池来解决这个问题，例如用更耐高温的固体或凝胶替代液态电解质。这项研究是从过去持续到现在并仍在进行的动作，句子主语Researchers是复数，可用现在完成进行时have been working，也可用现在进行时are working，表示当前正在进行的动作。故填have been working或are working。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：然而，这类解决方案需要对现有生产线进行重大改造，这是其广泛应用的障碍。此处是固定搭配a barrier to sth.，表示“……的障碍”，此空应是介词to。故填to。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：如今，香港中文大学的一组研究人员提出了锂离子电池设计的改进方案，该方案能够迅速融入现有的制造流程中，因为其仅仅涉及对现有电解液溶液中的化学物质进行更换。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是a change，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which。故填that或which。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。此处修饰动词involves，应用副词simply作状语，表示“仅仅，只”。故填simply。 【61题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：该方法已于今年早些时候在由孙岳（现为弗吉尼亚理工大学的博士后研究员）领导的一项研究中进行了详细介绍：“我认为人们最难理解的一点是，当试图最大限度地提高电池性能时，有时会降低安全性，”她说道，并解释说，提高性能需要关注在室温下发生的化学反应，而提高安全性则需要关注在高温下发生的反应。The method与detail是动宾关系，“earlier this year”表明用一般过去时，主语method是单数，此空应是一般过去时的被动语态was detailed。故填was detailed。 【62题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：同上。此处可用when引导时间状语从句，意为“当追求性能最大化时”，贴合科学家解释客观规律的语境，也可用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果追求性能最大化”，逻辑上也成立。故填when或if。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：同上。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语increasing performance是动名词短语，视为单数，此空应是requires，作谓语。故填requires。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：于是我们想出了一个办法来打破这种权衡关系，即设计一种具有温度敏感性的材料，这种材料在室温下能表现出良好的性能，同时在高温下也能保持良好的稳定性。根据“an idea”可知，此处用动词不定式to break作后置定语，表示“一个用来打破权衡的主意”。故填to break。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。根据“offer”可知，此空应是名词stability作宾语，表示“稳定性”。故填stability。 02南雅中学2025-2026学年高三上学期适应性保温训练 Sachets (香囊) , or fragrant pouches, are beloved traditional Chinese handicrafts with a 3, 000-year history. Those small bags, ____36____ (fill) with natural herbs like wormwood and mint, give off refreshing scents and carry profound cultural meanings rooted in folk customs. In ancient times, sachets kept insects away, guarded against bad luck and prayed for good health. They were hand-sewn by women, ____37____ patterns including phoenixes and peonies (牡丹) — symbols of prosperity and harmony. Today, young craftsmen who are devoted to ____38____ (bring) the craft back to life add modern elements: some sachets ____39____ (design) into cartoon characters, making the art more appealing to teenagers. To ensure its survival, inheritors (继承人) need ____40____ (support) by policies and public attention. Communities hold workshops ____41____ craftsmen teach residents to select herbs and stitch (缝补) patterns, sharing this time-honored skill. The fragrance of sachets comes from natural herbs with health benefits. Last month, a Beijing exhibition ____42____ (attract) thousands of visitors, among whom many young people showed interested look. This art has developed rapidly in recent years. While modern tech improves production, core craftsmanship of hand-stitching is preserved carefully — machine-made products lack manual ____43____ (warm) . Making a sachet is ____44____ delicate process: every stitch must be precise. As an intangible cultural heritage, sachets carry memories and values. During ____45____ (festival) like the Dragon Boat Festival, they are used as gifts to express care. With inheritors’ efforts, sachets will be passed down through generations, shining with unique charm in modern life. 文章翻译： 香囊是中国传统手工艺品，有3000年历史，装艾草、薄荷等草药，散发清香，承载深厚民俗文化内涵。 古代香囊驱虫避灾祈福，由妇女手工缝制，图案含凤凰牡丹等繁荣和谐象征。如今，致力复兴技艺的年轻匠人加入现代元素：部分香囊设计成卡通形象，吸引青少年。 为保传承，传承人需政策与公众支持。社区举办工坊，匠人教居民选草药、缝图案，分享古老技艺。香囊香气来自有益健康的天然草药。上月北京展览吸引数千游客，许多年轻人展现兴趣。 近年该艺术快速发展，现代技术提升生产，但手工缝制核心工艺被保留——机制品缺手工温度。制香囊是精细过程：每针须精准。 作为非物质文化遗产，香囊承载记忆与价值。端午节等节日，它们作礼物表达关怀。凭传承人努力，香囊将代代相传，在现代生活中焕独特魅力。 【答案】36. filled 37. with 38. bringing 39. are designed 40. to be supported 41. where 42. attracted 43. warmth 44. a 45. festivals 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍中国传统手工艺品香囊历史、功能、传承与创新，说明其承载的文化意义与在现代生活中的价值。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些装满艾草、薄荷等天然草药的小袋子，散发着清新的香气，承载着植根于民俗的深厚文化内涵。fill与主语those small bags是被动关系，此处作后置定语，需用过去分词形式。故填filled。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：它们由妇女手工缝制，图案包括凤凰和牡丹——这些都是繁荣与和谐的象征。固定搭配with patterns including… 表示“带有包含……的图案”，用介词表伴随，构成with复合结构。故填with。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，致力于复兴这项手艺的年轻匠人会融入现代元素：一些香囊被设计成卡通形象，让这项工艺对青少年更具吸引力。固定搭配be devoted to doing sth.表示“致力于做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词形式。故填bringing。 【39题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：如今，致力于复兴这项手艺的年轻匠人会融入现代元素：一些香囊被设计成卡通形象，让这项工艺对青少年更具吸引力。主语some sachets与动词design是被动关系，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数。故填are designed。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了确保这项技艺得以传承，传承人需要得到政策和公众关注的支持。need后接不定式作宾语，主语inheritors与support是被动关系，需用不定式的被动形式。故填to be supported。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：社区会举办工坊活动，匠人们在活动中教居民挑选草药、缝制图案，分享这项历史悠久的技艺。先行词是workshops，表地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：上个月，北京的一场展览吸引了数千名参观者，其中许多年轻人都表现出了兴趣。根据时间状语Last month可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填attracted。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：虽然现代技术提高了生产效率，但手工缝制的核心工艺被精心保留了下来——机器制作的产品缺少手工的温度。manual是形容词，后接名词作lack的宾语，warm的名词形式是warmth。故填warmth。 44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：制作香囊是一个精细的过程：每一针都必须精准。process是可数名词，此处表泛指“一个过程”，且delicate以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在端午节等节日期间，香囊会被当作礼物，用来传递关怀。festival是可数名词，此处表泛指多种节日，需用复数形式。故填festivals。 03河北省雄安新区2025-2026学年高三上学期1月期末 Wuxi is a city where music flows like water. On October 31, 2025, UNESCO announced Wuxi’s inclusion in the Creative Cities Network ____56____ a City of Music, recognizing a place whose traditions ____57____ (ground) in daily life and education. This ____58____ (recognize) reflects its musical traditions and local instrument craftsmanship. The city, ____59____ supports both professional and non-professional music groups, also encourages more than five hundred folk and school groups. Many of their programs ____60____ (play) without written music preserve local styles. These groups perform in classrooms, canal side parks and modern concert halls, ____61____ (celebrate) local identity. Music education is central. Children learn instruments from an early age, and playful teaching methods — such as using the erhu to call the roll — encourage them ____62____ (discover) themselves through sound. Wuxi’s contemporary scene, combining traditional and western forms, has produced orchestras and touring performance groups that have represented the city abroad, while creative venues collect and share local songs and everyday sounds to inspire ____63____ (resident) and visitors alike. To preserve this living heritage ____64____ (active), city officials and musicians worked together for two years to prepare a detailed application that emphasized ecology, education, industry, and international exchange. Their long-term efforts also contribute _____65_____ strengthening community programs and inspiring young people to take part in Wuxi’s musical life. 文章翻译： 无锡是一座音乐如流水般流淌的城市。2025年10月31日，联合国教科文组织宣布无锡入选创意城市网络，获评“音乐之都”，认可了这座将音乐传统植根于日常生活与教育的城市。 这一认可反映了其音乐传统和本土乐器制作工艺。无锡支持专业与非专业音乐团体，还鼓励五百多个民间和校园团体发展。许多演出无乐谱演奏，保留了本土风格。这些团体在教室、运河边公园和现代音乐厅表演，彰显地方特色。 音乐教育是核心。孩子们从小学习乐器，趣味教学法（如用二胡点名）鼓励他们通过声音发现自我。无锡当代音乐融合传统与西方形式，孕育出代表城市出访海外的乐团和巡演团体，而创意场馆收集并分享本土歌谣与日常声响，激励居民和游客。 为积极保护这一活态遗产，城市管理者与音乐人携手两年，准备了一份强调生态、教育、产业与国际交流的申报材料。他们的长期努力也有助于强化社区项目，激励年轻人参与无锡音乐生活。 【答案】 56. as 57. are grounded 58. recognition 59. which 60. played 61. celebrating 62. to discover 63. residents 64. actively 65. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍无锡获评联合国教科文组织“音乐之都”，其音乐融于生活与教育，多措并举传承发展音乐文化并走向国际。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：2025年10月31日，联合国教科文组织宣布无锡入选创意城市网络，获评“音乐之都”，认可了这座将音乐传统植根于日常生活和教育中的城市。此处为固定搭配inclusion in...as...，意为“作为……入选……”，用介词as表“作为”。故填as。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：2025年10月31日，联合国教科文组织宣布无锡入选创意城市网络，获评“音乐之都”，认可了这座将音乐传统植根于日常生活和教育中的城市。此处whose引导定语从句，traditions与ground为被动关系，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语traditions为复数，所以谓语动词用are grounded。故填are grounded。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：这一认可体现了无锡的音乐传统和本土乐器制作工艺。此处作句子的主语，且由This修饰，用recognize的名词形式recognition，意为“认可”，为不可数名词。故填recognition。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这座城市扶持专业和非专业音乐团体，还扶持着五百多个民间和校园音乐团体。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The city，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些团体的许多曲目无乐谱演奏，保留了本土风格。此处为非谓语动词作定语，programs与play为被动关系，用过去分词played。故填played。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些团体在教室、运河边的公园和现代化音乐厅演出，彰显本土文化特色。此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，These groups与celebrate为主动关系，用现在分词celebrating。故填celebrating。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们从小学习乐器，趣味教学方法——比如用二胡点到——鼓励他们通过声音发现自我。此处为固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，用动词不定式to discover作宾补。故填to discover。 【63题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：无锡的当代音乐融合传统与西方形式，孕育出代表城市走向海外的管弦乐团和巡演团体，而创意场馆收集并分享本土歌谣和日常声音，激励着当地居民和游客。resident为可数名词，此处与visitors并列表泛指，用复数形式residents。故填residents。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：为了积极保护这一活态文化遗产，城市管理者和音乐人携手两年，准备了一份详细的申报材料，重点强调了生态、教育、产业和国际交流。此处修饰动词preserve，用active的副词形式actively，意为“积极地”。故填actively。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们的长期努力也有助于强化社区音乐项目，激励年轻人参与到无锡的音乐生活中。此处为固定搭配contribute to，意为“有助于，促成”，用介词to。故填to。 04 江西省南昌市东湖区南昌中学2025-2026学年高三上学期期末 On Xiaohongshu, a Chinese lifestyle-sharing platform, over 100,000 posts are about the fashion crazes among China’s youth: the “Mint Mambo” style and “Tyndall” style. The so-called Mint Mambo Style ____56____(feature) soft and fresh shades of green. “Mint” in “Mint Mambo” represents the color mint green, while “mambo” comes from a popular dance in South America, a dance full of energy and ____57____(free), creating a passionate atmosphere. The mint mambo style centers around its signature mint color palette, and combining individual pieces, it creates ____58____ fresh and lively visual effect. Meanwhile, it also arouses a sense of the mambo dance, ____59____(give) people an impression that the wearer is energetic and dynamic, as if ready to dance at any moment. This fashion trend combines the freshness of mint green with the energy of the Mambo, creating a look ____60____ brings relaxation and cheerfulness. Chinese netizens are also embracing another trend — Tyndall style. ____61____ the dopamine (多巴胺) dressing trend of 2023, where people dressed themselves in bright and vivid colors ____62____(express) joy, Tyndall represents a much more complicated approach to matching outfits. ____63____(science) explained, the Tyndall effect refers to the phenomenon where light, upon passing through a colloidal solution (胶状溶液), ____64____(spread) by the colloidal particles, thereby making the light path visible. Notably, the spreading effectiveness varies among different types of light. This explains why the sky appears blue during the day and becomes redder at dusk, ____65____ the Tyndall dressing trend draws inspiration from sky gradients (渐变) to create a visually appealing outfit, showing nature’s fascinating color transitions. 文章翻译： 在中国生活方式分享平台小红书上，超过10万条帖子涉及中国年轻人的时尚风潮：“薄荷曼波风”和“丁达尔风”。 “薄荷曼波风”主打柔和清新的绿色调。“薄荷”代表薄荷绿，“曼波”源自南美一种充满活力与自由的舞蹈，营造热烈氛围。该风格以薄荷色为核心，通过单品组合营造清新活泼的视觉效果，同时传递舞动的动感，令人感觉穿着者精力充沛。 中国网民还追捧“丁达尔风”。与2023年多巴胺穿搭（通过鲜艳色彩表达喜悦）不同，丁达尔风代表更复杂的搭配逻辑。 科学解释上，丁达尔效应指光线穿过胶体溶液时被粒子散射，使光路可见的现象。不同光散射效果各异，故天空白天呈蓝色，黄昏变红。丁达尔穿搭从天空渐变色汲取灵感，打造视觉吸引力强的造型，展现自然色彩过渡。 【答案】56. features 57. freedom 58. a 59. giving 60. that/which 61. Unlike 62. to express 63. Scientifically 64. is spread 65. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国年轻人中流行的两种时尚风格——“薄荷曼波风”和“丁达尔风”，详细解释了两种风格的命名由来、视觉特点、设计理念，以及背后的文化或科学灵感来源。 【56题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：所谓的薄荷曼波风格，主打清新柔和的绿色调。分析句子结构，此处应为谓语动词，描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语为单数，根据主谓一致原则，谓语用单数。故填features。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：“薄荷曼波”中的“薄荷”代表薄荷绿，而“曼波”源自南美洲的一种流行舞蹈，这种舞蹈充满活力与自由，营造出热烈的氛围。此处与不可数名词energy并列，作介词of的宾语，需用名词形式，free的名词为freedom（不可数名词），表示“自由”。故填freedom。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：薄荷曼波风以其标志性的薄荷色配色为核心，通过搭配不同单品，营造出清新活泼的视觉效果。effect为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一种清新活泼的视觉效果”，为泛指，且fresh是以辅音音素/f/开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，它也能让人联想到曼波舞，给人一种穿着者充满活力、动感十足的印象，仿佛随时准备起舞。此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，give与逻辑主语it（指代the mint mambo style）之间为主动关系，故用现在分词giving。故填giving。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这种时尚趋势将薄荷绿的清新与曼波舞的活力相结合，打造出一种带来放松感和愉悦感的造型。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词a look（指物），关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：与2023年的“多巴胺穿搭”趋势不同——当时人们通过穿着鲜艳明快的颜色来表达喜悦，丁达尔风代表了一种更为复杂的搭配方式。结合句意，此处表示“与……不同”，故用介词Unlike，注意首字母大写。故填Unlike。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与2023年的“多巴胺穿搭”趋势不同——当时人们通过穿着鲜艳明快的颜色来表达喜悦，丁达尔风代表了一种更为复杂的搭配方式。此处为非谓语动词作目的状语，“穿着鲜艳颜色”的目的是“表达喜悦”，故用动词不定式to express。故填to express。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：从科学角度解释，丁达尔效应指的是光线通过胶状溶液时，被胶体粒子散射，从而使光路可见的现象。此处修饰过去分词explained，需用副词形式，science的副词为scientifically，意为“从科学上”，注意首字母大写。故填Scientifically。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：从科学角度解释，丁达尔效应指的是光线通过胶状溶液时，被胶体粒子传播，从而使光路可见的现象。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，主语light与spread之间为被动关系（光线被传播），且描述客观科学事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“is/are + 过去分词”，主语light为不可数名词，故填is spread。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：这也解释了为什么天空在白天呈现蓝色，在黄昏时变得更红，丁达尔穿搭趋势正是从天空的渐变色中汲取灵感，打造出视觉吸引力强的造型，展现大自然迷人的色彩过渡。结合句意，前后句为并列关系，前半句解释科学现象，后半句说明该现象对时尚的启发，用and表顺承衔接。故填and。 05江西省宜春市2025-2026学年上学期高三期末考试 Chopsticks have been used in China for over 3,000 years, which were then introduced to Japan, Korea, Vietnam ____56____ other Asian countries. These simple yet clever tools ____57____ (be) not just a way to eat, but also a symbol of culture and tradition. Today, chopsticks are taking the global food scene by storm as everyday essentials and as ____58____ growing business opportunity. Some hope ____59____ (experience) the dining atmosphere as if they were in a restaurant in Beijing or Tokyo. Others love how easy they are to use. As more people around the world fall in love with Asian dishes, chopsticks are riding the wave. Even single-use chopsticks are having their moment now. This market’s value ____60____ (evaluate) at US $18.76 billion in 2023 and could rise to US $34.68 billion by 2030. But it’s not all about ____61____ (convenient). Reusable chopsticks are becoming the new trend as people abandon plastic forks and spoons. However, picking the right chopsticks isn’t as simple as it seems. It depends ____62____ how they’ll be used, cultural preference, and what ____63____ (customer) like. Some care most about saving money and being practical, while others focus on looks and quality. Chopsticks are cultural icons (符号) mixing tradition with modern style. As Asian meals become globally popular, the chopstick market will continue to grow sharply. ____64____ (understand) regional customs to choose the right chopsticks can enhance the dining experience and make businesses more ____65____ (compete). 文章翻译： 筷子在中国已使用三千多年，后传入日本、韩国、越南及其他亚洲国家。这一简易而精巧的工具不仅是餐具，更是文化与传统的象征。如今，筷子作为日常必需品和日益增长的商机，正风靡全球餐饮界。 有人希望体验如置身北京或东京餐厅的用餐氛围，有人喜爱其易用性。随着全球更多人爱上亚洲菜肴，筷子顺势兴起。连一次性筷子也迎来高光时刻，其市场规模2023年估值187.6亿美元，2030年有望达346.8亿美元。但便捷并非唯一诉求，可重复使用筷子正成为新趋势，替代塑料叉勺。 然而，选对筷子并不简单，需考虑用途、文化偏好和消费者喜好。有人重实用与经济，有人关注外观与品质。 筷子是融合传统与现代风格的文化符号。随着亚洲餐饮全球普及，筷子市场将持续增长。理解地域习俗以选对筷子，能提升用餐体验并增强商家竞争力。 【答案】56. and 57. are 58. a 59. to experience 60. was evaluated 61. convenience 62. on/upon 63. customers 64. Understanding 65. competitive 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了筷子历史悠久且传播广泛，既是文化象征又风靡全球，相关市场持续增长，选筷需考量多方面因素，懂习俗选对筷可提升用餐体验与商家竞争力。 【56题详解】 考查连词。句意：筷子在中国已使用三千多年，后来传入日本、韩国、越南及其他亚洲国家。空前后为并列的国家名词Japan, Korea, Vietnam和other Asian countries，表并列列举，此处应用and连接表示“以及”。故填and。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这些简易却精巧的工具不仅是用餐方式，更是文化与传统的象征。句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，且主语These simple yet clever tools为复数，be动词应用are。故填are。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如今，筷子作为日常必备品和日益增长的商机，风靡全球餐饮界。此处表泛指，意为“一个不断增长的商业机遇”，且growing以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人希望体验仿佛置身北京或东京餐厅般的用餐氛围。hope to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，此处为hope后接不定式作宾语。故填to experience。 【60题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：2023年该市场估值达187.6亿美元，到2030年有望升至346.8亿美元。由时间状语in 2023可知，此句表述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，且主语This market’s value与evaluate为被动关系，表示“价值被评估”，需用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为单数。故填was evaluated。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：但这一切并非只关乎便捷。介词about后需接名词作宾语，名词形式为convenience，意为“方便，便利”。故填convenience。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：这取决于用途、文化偏好以及消费者的喜好。depend on/upon是固定搭配，意为“取决于，依赖于”。故填on或upon。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：这取决于用途、文化偏好以及消费者的喜好。customer为可数名词，作主语，根据下文“like”可知，此处指“顾客们”，需用复数形式。故填customers。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：了解地域习俗来挑选合适筷子，能提升用餐体验，也让商家更具竞争力。空处作句子主语，需用动名词形式，understand的动名词形式为understanding，且句首单词，首字母需大写。故填Understanding。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：了解地域习俗来挑选合适筷子，能提升用餐体验，也让商家更具竞争力。此处为“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，需用形容词作宾补，补充说明businesses的状态；括号词compete为动词，其形容词形式为competitive，意为“有竞争力的”。故填competitive。 06湖北省武汉中学2025-2026学年度高三年级上学期期末 Recently, the forms of cultural exchange between countries 56 (become) more and more diversified. The documentary De la Gran Muralla a Machu Picchu (From the Great Wall to Machu Picchu), 57 (produce) by China Global Television Network, was released in Peru on Nov. 16 with extensive coverage. 58 the Great Wall and Machu Picchu as symbols of cultural exchange, the film highlights that despite the 59 (geography) distance, different cultures can coexist and learn from each other, 60 (foster) mutual understanding and respect. In five chapters, the film displays cultural treasures from both countries, including the pottery figure Curayacu Venus and a Sican gold mask from Peru, and a 61 (paint) pottery vase from the Dadiwan site and a gold mask from the Sanxingdui site in China. Stories are also shared of those who contribute to cultural exchanges between the two countries. For example, 62 musician from Henan Museum performs the Peruvian song El Condor Pasa with a replica (复制品) of the ancient Jiahu bone flute. 63 a Peruvian couple brings their handmade alpaca plush toys to the China International Import Expo in Shanghai. “Previously we aimed 64 (have) a grand and expansive vision.” says Ye Jing, the documentary’s chief director. “However, as we progressed, we became mindful of the engaging stories 65 truly bring these cultures to life.” 文章翻译： 近年来，国家间文化交流形式日益多元。中国环球电视网制作的纪录片《从长城到马丘比丘》于11月16日在秘鲁上映，获广泛报道。 影片以长城和马丘比丘为文化交流象征，强调尽管地理遥远，不同文化仍可共存互鉴，促进理解与尊重。 通过五章内容，影片展示两国文化瑰宝，如秘鲁的Curayacu Venus陶俑和西坎金面具，中国大地湾彩陶瓶和三星堆金面具。 片中还分享推动两国文化交流的人物故事：河南博物馆音乐家用贾湖骨笛复制品演奏秘鲁民歌《山鹰之歌》，一对秘鲁夫妇将手工羊驼玩偶带到上海进博会。 总导演叶晶表示：“最初我们追求宏大视野，但推进中更关注那些真正让文化鲜活的故事。” 【答案】56. have become 57. produced 58. With 59. geographical 60. fostering 61. painted 61. a 63. And 64. to have 65. that/which 【导语】本文是新闻报道。主要讲述了中国环球电视网制作的纪录片《从长城到马丘比丘》在秘鲁上映，获得 了广泛报道。 56. have become 考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意：近年来，国家间的文化交流形式变得越来越多样化。句首的“Recently”提示动作从过去某一时刻开始持续到现在，并对现在产生影响，强调“变化”这一过程。主语为“the forms”，复数，应用现在完成时。故填have become 。 57. produced 考查非谓语动词（过去分词）。句意：由中国环球电视网制作的纪录片《从长城到马丘比丘》于11月16日在秘鲁上映，得到了广泛的报道。本句的主干为“The documentary ... was released ...”。“produced by ...”部分用于修饰主语“the documentary”，且documentary与produce之间为逻辑上的被动关系（被制作），应用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。故填produced。 58. With 考查介词。句意：这部影片以长城和马丘比丘作为文化交流的象征，强调尽管地理距离遥远，但不同的文化可以共存并相互学习，促进相互理解和尊重。此结构表示“以……为……”，引导一个伴随状况或方式状语。用“With +宾语+ as...”这一复合结构，在句中作状语，说明影片的背景或视角。故填With。 59. geographical 考查形容词。句意：同上。空格后为名词“distance”，空格处应填入一个形容词来修饰它。“geography”是名词“地理”，其形容词形式为geographical，意为“地理的”。故填geographical。 60. fostering 考查非谓语动词（现在分词）。句意：同上。分析句子结构，主句的谓语是“highlights that...”。逗号后的部分表示前面所述内容（文化共存与相互学习）所带来的伴随结果或补充说明。应用现在分词作结果状语，其逻辑主语是前面的整个主句。故填fostering。 61. painted 考查非谓语动词（过去分词）/ 形容词。句意：……一个来自大地湾遗址的彩绘陶瓶…… 空格后的“pottery vase”是名词中心词。“paint”与“vase”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，即“花瓶被绘制/上色”。过去分词 painted 在此作定语，修饰“pottery vase”，相当于“a pottery vase which is painted”，意为“一个绘有彩绘的陶瓶”。故填painted。 62. a 考查冠词。句意：例如，河南博物馆的一位音乐家用贾湖骨笛的复制品演奏了秘鲁歌曲《山鹰之歌》。此处“musician”为单数可数名词，且首次非特指提到，表示“一位音乐家”。故填不定冠词 a。 63. And 考查连词。句意：而一对秘鲁夫妇将他们手工制作的羊驼毛绒玩具带到了上海的中国国际进口博览会。此处连接两个并列的例子（for example后的第一个例子和本句的第二个例子），表示顺承和递进关系，强调文化交流的双方参与。故填连词 And。 64. to have 考查非谓语动词（动词不定式）。句意：该纪录片的总导演叶晶说：“此前，我们的目标是拥有一个宏大而广阔的视野。”动词“aim”后常接动词不定式作宾语，构成“aim to do sth.”结构，意为“旨在做某事”、“目标是做某事”。故填to have。 65. that/which 考查定语从句关系词。句意：“然而，随着工作的推进，我们开始关注那些真正让这些文化鲜活起来的引人入胜的故事。”分析句子结构，“... the engaging stories ____ truly bring these cultures to life.” 是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“stories”。先行词在从句中作主语，指物（故事），且从句不缺其他成分，故应用关系代词 that 或 which 引导。 07 鄂尔多斯市第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期1月期末 Such scenes of excitement as beating drums, synchronous strokes and an excited crowd are not rare across China on Duanwu, or Dragon Boat Festival, ____56____ falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Although tales of its origin differ, the two-millennia-old festival is ____57____ (wide) celebrated in memory of Qu Yuan, a patriotic (爱国的) poet during the Warring States Period. When Qu realized his country’s decline was beyond ____58____ (recover), his sorrow grew so strong that he drowned himself, on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Legend has it that locals rowed boats to save ____59____ poet and threw zongzi, or sticky rice dumplings, into the river ____60____ (keep) fish from eating his body. This tradition ____61____ (pass) down in China since then, even travelling across borders, carrying China’s respect for a patriot to all parts of the world. A host of other ____62____ (practice) are also associated with Duanwu. The fifth day of the fifth lunar month is considered unlucky and poisonous. To rid themselves of the ____63____ (fortune), many people, especially those in South China, take herbal baths, hang moxa and calamus plants over their doors and wear sachets (香包) ____64____ (fill) with Chinese herbs, all with strong scents, to do away with poisonous insects. Duanwu began as a day to remember a poet who had a deep love for his country. His patriotism is still celebrated today, ____65____ rich and fun customs that unite hearts across the globe, in methods that call for the harmony between nature and man. 文章翻译： 每年农历五月初五端午节，击鼓竞渡、万众欢腾的景象在中国各地常见。 关于起源传说各异，但这两千年历史的节日广泛为纪念战国爱国诗人屈原。当屈原意识到国家衰败无法挽回，于五月初五投江。传说百姓划船救诗人，投粽子防鱼食其身，此传统由此传承，甚至远播海外，传递对爱国者的敬意。 端午节还有许多其他习俗。五月初五被视为不吉有毒之日，为驱厄运，尤其南方民众会洗草药浴、挂艾草菖蒲、佩戴中药香囊，以浓郁气味驱虫。 端午节始于纪念爱国诗人，其精神至今通过丰富习俗被颂扬，以呼唤人与自然和谐的方式凝聚全球人心。 【答案】56. which 57. widely 58. recovery 59. the 60. to keep 61. has been passed 62. practices 63. misfortune 64. filled 65. with 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统节日端午节的相关内容。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：每年农历五月初五的端午节，击鼓呐喊、龙舟竞渡、万众欢腾的热闹景象在中国各地屡见不鲜。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Duanwu, or Dragon Boat Festival，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：尽管关于节日起源的传说各不相同，但这个有着两千年历史的节日被广泛庆祝，以纪念战国时期的爱国诗人屈原。此处修饰动词celebrated，需用副词形式widely“广泛地”，作状语。故填widely。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：当屈原意识到国家的衰败已无法挽回时，他悲痛万分，在农历五月初五投江自尽。beyond是介词，后接名词作宾语，recover的名词形式是recovery“恢复”，beyond recovery为固定搭配，意为“无法挽回”。故填recovery。 【59题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：传说当地百姓划船去救这位诗人，并把粽子扔进河里，防止鱼儿啃食他的身体。此处特指前文提到的“屈原”这位诗人，用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：传说当地百姓划船去救这位诗人，并把粽子扔进河里，防止鱼儿啃食他的身体。空处作非谓语动词，此处表示目的，即“为了防止鱼儿啃食他的身体”，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：从那以后，这项传统就在中国流传下来，甚至跨越国界，将中国人对爱国者的崇敬传播到世界各地。根据时间状语since then可知，句子用现在完成时；主语This tradition与pass down之间是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为单数，助动词用has。故填has been passed。 【62题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：端午节还与许多其他习俗有关。a host of意为“许多”，后接可数名词复数，practice作“习俗”讲时为可数名词，其复数形式是practices。故填practices。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：为了摆脱厄运，许多人，尤其是中国南方人，会洗草药浴、在门上悬挂艾草和菖蒲、佩戴装满中草药的香囊，这些物品都有着浓郁的气味，可以驱除毒虫。此处作介词of的宾语，且位于定冠词the后，需用名词形式；结合前文“considered unlucky and poisonous”可知，此处指“厄运”，fortune的反义词misfortune“不幸；厄运”符合语境。故填misfortune。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了摆脱厄运，许多人，尤其是中国南方人，会洗草药浴、在门上悬挂艾草和菖蒲、佩戴装满中草药的香囊，这些物品都有着浓郁的气味，可以驱除毒虫。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，sachets与fill之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填filled。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：他的爱国主义精神至今仍在被颂扬，伴随着丰富而有趣的习俗，以呼唤人与自然和谐相处的方式，将全球人民的心凝聚在一起。此处表示“伴随，带有”，用介词with，后接名词短语rich and fun customs作伴随状语。故填with。 08 福建省龙岩市2025-2026学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题 Trade and curiosity have often formed the foundation of mankind's greatest achievements. In ancient times, silk from China found ___36___ (it) way overland to India, the Middle East, and Rome, along ___37___ became known as the Silk Road. A trading route across the sea was also extended along the coasts of the Indian Ocean, centered around Ceylon (now Sri Lanka). Here, merchants from China and many other places met ___38___ (negotiate) trade deals, which also led to more awareness of each other's cultures. Later, the Ming Dynasty ___39___ (far) developed relations with these regions. ___40___ 1405 and 1433, seven large fleets sailed west on voyages of trade and exploration under the command of Zheng He. Although China ___41___ (withdraw) from subsequent expeditions after 1433, these land and sea routes remained active ___42___ (channel) between different cultures for centuries. Today, the desire to reach out across the sea remains strong. The ancient sea routes travelled by Zheng He ___43___ (revisit) with the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, which is part of the Belt and Road Initiative. Hundreds of years on, and with ___44___ latest technology in hand, the need to trade ____45____ the desire to enhance relationships will drive China to extend its global reach far into the future. 文章翻译： 贸易与好奇心常成就人类伟大成就。古代，中国丝绸沿陆路传至印度、中东和罗马，形成丝绸之路；海路沿印度洋海岸延伸，以锡兰（今斯里兰卡）为中心，中外商人汇聚洽谈贸易，增进文化认知。 明代进一步发展与这些地区的关系。1405至1433年间，郑和率七支舰队西行贸易探险。尽管1433年后中国停止远航，这些陆海路线数百年间仍是文化通道。 如今，跨海交流愿望仍强烈。郑和所循古航线正因21世纪海上丝绸之路（“一带一路”部分）被重新探索。数百年后，手握最新技术，贸易需求与加深关系的渴望将推动中国持续扩展全球影响力。 【答案】36. its 37. what 38. to negotiate 39. further 40. Between 41. withdrew 42. channels 43. are being revisited 44. the 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了丝绸之路以及中国“一带一路”倡议的目标。 【36题详解】 考查代词。句意：在古代，中国的丝绸通过陆路传到了印度、中东和罗马，这条路线后来被称为“丝绸之路”。修饰way用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【37题详解】 考查名词性从句。句意：在古代，中国的丝绸通过陆路传到了印度、中东和罗马，这条路线后来被称为“丝绸之路”。本句为宾语从句。从句缺少主语，指代物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在这里，来自中国以及许多其他地方的商人聚在一起商讨贸易事宜，这也使得双方对彼此的文化有了更多的了解。此处negotiate作目的状语用不定式。故填to negotiate。 【39题详解】 考查比较级。句意：后来，明朝进一步加强了与这些地区的联系。修饰动词develop表示“进一步”用比较级further。故填further。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：在1405年至1433年期间，郑和率领着七支庞大的舰队向西航行，进行贸易和探险活动。表示“两者之间”短语为between…and…，首字母大写。故填Between。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：尽管中国在1433年之后停止了后续的探险活动，但这些陆路和海路在数百年间仍是不同文化之间交流的重要通道。根据后文after 1433可知为一般过去时。故填withdrew。 【42题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：尽管中国在1433年之后停止了后续的探险活动，但这些陆路和海路在数百年间仍是不同文化之间交流的重要通道。channel为可数名词，根据上文these land and sea routes可知为复数。故填channels。 【43题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：如今，郑和曾经走过古代海上航线正随着“21世纪海上丝绸之路”而重新出现，这是“一带一路”倡议的一部分。根据时间状语Now可知，用现在进行时。主语the ancient sea routes为复数形式，与revisit之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填are being revisited。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：数百年过去了，如今拥有最先进的技术，贸易的需求以及加强关系的渴望将促使中国在未来很长一段时间内继续扩大其在全球的影响力。形容词最高级latest前必须加定冠词the，故填the。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：数百年过去了，如今拥有最先进的技术，贸易的需求以及加强关系的渴望将促使中国在未来很长一段时间内继续扩大其在全球的影响力。连接两个并列的名词结构the need to trade和the desire to enhance relationships，表示并列关系，用and。故填and。 09 甘肃省西北师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年高三上学期1月期末 China is speeding up the development of a modern civilization ___36___ humans and nature coexist harmoniously, creating new opportunities for giant panda conservation. It is well known that the quality of habitats is directly linked to the survival and ___37___ (reproduce) of wild giant pandas, so over the years, China has strengthened the conservation of their habitats through initiatives like natural forest protection and nature reserve establishment. China has established 67 giant panda nature reserves. Since the ___38___ (office) establishment of the Giant Panda National Park, a conservation system centered ___39___ the park has been developed, expanding the total ___40___ (protect) area from 1.39 million hectares to 2.58 million hectares. Additionally, China has worked with 26 institutions in 20 countries on giant panda conservation, successfully breeding (繁殖) 43 litters of cubs. China’s giant panda conservation system has become ___41___ (increasing) refined, and the wild population is steadily growing. In fact, China launched a wilderness training and reintroduction program for captive (被圈养的) giant pandas in 2003 to support the long-term conservation. So far, 12 captive-born pandas ___42___ (release) to the wild, with 10 surviving. As ___43___ effective system for wilderness training, the program provides a scientifically sound approach to ___44___ (promote) sustainable development. China will continue to develop the Giant Panda National Park and build a world-class research platform ___45___ (strengthen) conservation efforts. 文章翻译： 中国正加速构建人与自然和谐共生的现代文明，为大熊猫保护创造新机遇。栖息地质量直接关系野生大熊猫生存与繁殖，故多年来中国通过天然林保护、自然保护区建设强化栖息地保护，已建立67个大熊猫自然保护区。 自大熊猫国家公园正式设立，以公园为核心的保护体系建成，保护面积从139万公顷扩至258万公顷。此外，中国与20国26个机构合作保育，成功繁育43胎幼崽。大熊猫保护体系日益完善，野生种群稳步增长。 2003年，中国启动圈养大熊猫野化培训与放归计划，支持长期保护。至今12只圈养大熊猫放归野外，10只存活。该计划形成有效野化训练体系，为促进可持续发展提供科学途径。中国将继续建设大熊猫国家公园，打造世界级研究平台以强化保护。 【答案】36. where 37. reproduction 38. official 39. on/upon 40. protected 41. increasingly 42. have been released 43. an 44. promoting 45. to strengthen 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国在大熊猫保护方面的进展、具体措施及取得的成效。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国正在加快构建人与自然和谐共生的现代化文明，为大熊猫保护创造新机遇。分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，从句主谓结构完整，先行词是a modern civilization，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：众所周知，栖息地质量直接关系到野生大熊猫的生存与繁殖，因此多年来，中国通过天然林保护、自然保护区建设等举措，加强了对大熊猫栖息地的保护。此处与名词survival并列，应用不可数名词reproduction，表示“繁殖”，作宾语。故填reproduction。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：自大熊猫国家公园正式设立以来，以该公园为核心的保护体系已建立，保护总面积从139万公顷扩大到258万公顷。此处修饰名词establishment，应用形容词official，表示“正式的”，作定语。故填official。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：自大熊猫国家公园正式设立以来，以该公园为核心的保护体系已建立，保护总面积从139万公顷扩大到258万公顷。此处是固定搭配center on/ upon，表示“以……为核心/中心”，应用介词on/ upon。故填 on/ upon。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：自大熊猫国家公园正式设立以来，以该公园为核心的保护体系已建立，保护总面积从139万公顷扩大到258万公顷。此处修饰名词area，应用过去分词转化而来的形容词protected，表示“受保护的”，作定语。故填protected。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：中国的大熊猫保护体系正日益完善，野生大熊猫种群数量稳步增长。此处修饰形容词refined，应用副词increasingly，表示“日益，愈发”，作状语。故填increasingly。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：到目前为止，已有12只圈养大熊猫被放归野外，其中10只存活。根据“So far”可知，此处应用现在完成时，12 captive-born pandas与release是被动关系，主语为复数，应用被动语态have been released。故填have been released。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作为一个有效野外训练体系，该项目为促进可持续发展提供了科学可靠的方法。此处表泛指，且effective以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一个有效的野外训练体系，该项目为促进可持续发展提供了科学可靠的方法。此处是固定搭配an/the approach to doing sth.，表示“做某事的方法”，应用动名词promoting，作宾语。故填promoting。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国将继续建设大熊猫国家公园，并打造世界级研究平台以加强保护工作。“build a world-class research platform”是为了“strengthen conservation efforts”，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式to strengthen，作目的状语。故填to strengthen。 10广东省潮州市2025-2026学年高三上学期期末考试 We often celebrate football as the “beautiful game” with its modern home in England. However, its origins trace back over thousands of years to an ancient Chinese sport called “Cuju”. Recently, this historical connection ___36___(gain) global recognition, thanks to China’s efforts to share its rich cultural heritage with the world. Cuju, which means “kick the ball,” ___37___(be) a popular activity during the Han Dynasty. It was not just a game; it also served as vital military training to keep soldiers fit and flexible. Players kicked a leather ball ___38___ an opening into a net, with their ___39___(foot) and body but not their hands, showcasing remarkable skill and energy. For centuries, this piece of history ___40___(large) remained within academic circles. But as China engages more deeply with the international community, stories like Cuju’s have found a new global audience, ___41___ is achieved through international exhibitions and cultural festivals that bring history to life. This initiative is not to claim ownership of modern football, but rather ___42___(highlight) a shared human history. By promoting such cultural stories, China is building bridges of mutual understanding and ___43___(appreciate). The journey of Cuju from ___44___ ancient Chinese game to a ____45____(recognize) origin of world football perfectly illustrates how cultural exchange enriches our global society. It reminds us that in our interconnected world, appreciating the past can bring people together, turning national heritage into a gift for all of humanity. 文章翻译： 我们常誉足球为“美丽运动”，其现代故乡在英格兰，但起源可追溯至数千年前中国古代运动“蹴鞠”。近年，因中国努力向世界分享丰富文化遗产，这一历史联系获全球认可。 蹴鞠意为“踢球”，汉代盛行，不仅是游戏，更是保持士兵强健灵活的重要军事训练。玩家用脚和身体（非手）将皮球踢过网洞，展现高超技巧与活力。 几个世纪来，这段历史主要存于学术界。但随着中国深入国际交往，蹴鞠等故事通过国际展览与文化节吸引全球受众，此举非宣称足球所有权，而是彰显人类共同历史。通过推广此类文化故事，中国搭建相互理解与欣赏的桥梁。 蹴鞠从中国古戏成为世界足球公认起源的历程，印证文化交流丰富全球社会，提醒我们欣赏过去可凝聚人心，将民族遗产化为全人类礼物。 【答案】36. has gained 37. was 38. through 39. feet 40. largely 41. which 42. to highlight 43. appreciation 44. an 45. recognized 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍足球的古代起源——中国古代运动“蹴鞠”，讲述了蹴鞠在汉代的流行与功能，以及如今这一历史文化符号获得全球认可的过程，指出蹴鞠从中国古戏成为世界足球公认起源的历程，印证了文化交流对全球社会的丰富意义。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：如今，得益于中国向世界分享其丰富文化遗产的努力，这一历史关联已获得全球认可。结合语境，“获得认可”的动作从过去开始并对现在产生影响，用现在完成时；主语this historical connection为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has gained。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：蹴鞠，意为“踢球”，在汉代是一项颇受欢迎的活动。根据时间状语during the Han Dynasty可知，句子描述过去的情况，用一般过去时；主语Cuju为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填was。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：玩家用脚和身体（不能用手）将皮球穿过一个洞口踢进网中，展现出高超的技巧和充沛的精力。结合语境，此处表“穿过（洞口）”，用介词through，强调从物体内部穿过。故填through。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：玩家用脚和身体（不能用手）将皮球穿过一个洞口踢进网中，展现出高超的技巧和充沛的精力。foot为可数名词，结合players和语境可知，表多名玩家的脚，用复数形式feet。故填feet。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：几个世纪以来，这段历史在很大程度上只存在于学术界。此处修饰动词remained，用副词作状语；large的副词形式largely表“在很大程度上；主要地”。故填largely。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：但随着中国与国际社会的交往日益深入，蹴鞠这样的故事拥有了新的全球受众，这一点是通过让历史鲜活呈现的国际展览和文化节实现的。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前文整个主句内容，从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一举措并非宣称拥有现代足球的所有权，而是为了彰显人类共同的历史。此处与前文的not to claim为并列结构，均用动词不定式作表语语，遵循“not to do...but rather to do...”的结构。故填to highlight。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：通过推广此类文化故事，中国正在搭建相互理解与欣赏的桥梁。此处与mutual understanding并列，作介词of的宾语，用名词形式；appreciate的名词形式appreciation表“欣赏；赞赏”，为不可数名词。故填appreciation。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：蹴鞠从一项中国古代运动，成为世界足球公认的起源，这一历程完美印证了文化交流如何丰富我们的全球社会。game为可数名词单数，表泛指“一项古代运动”，且ancient以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：蹴鞠从一项中国古代运动，成为世界足球公认的起源，这一历程完美印证了文化交流如何丰富我们的全球社会。此处修饰名词origin，用形容词作定语；recognized表“公认的；被认可的”，符合语境。故填recognized。 11广东省肇庆市2026届高中毕业班第一学期末教学质量监测 Mooncakes capture the core of Chinese traditions and are in high demand every Mid-Autumn Festival. They are diverse in style and flavor ____36____ uniform in the joyous spirit they represent. However, consumer behavior ____37____ (evolve) over the years, with buyers now more aware of packaging, pricing, and content. This has motivated sellers ____38____ (improve) both production quality and sales strategies. The changes are ____39____ (notice) at some major supermarkets this year. Among them, mooncake gift boxes are priced at about 150 yuan on average, with the most expensive one ____40____ (cost) 498 yuan. “This year, our mooncakes are quite ____41____ (reasonable) priced,” said Zhang Hua, a supermarket employee. Affordable mooncakes are a new trend. Having realized their customers are no longer fond of buying fancy, expensive mooncakes, ____42____ e-commerce platform placed its mooncakes in the below-50 yuan product section, ____43____ experts said reflects the priority of consumers when selecting items and intensifies market competition. Another apparent difference in consumer behavior this year is the decline in interest in mooncakes with fancy fillings, with most buyers looking for simple, traditional ____44____ (variety). Apart ____45____ pricing and packaging, consumer well-being is also receiving priority treatment. According to a recent survey, 96.7 percent of mooncake buyers consider “healthiness” their top priority when selecting mooncakes. At both online stores and physical shops, “low-sugar” and “clean ingredients” are among eye-catching labels. 文章翻译： 月饼凝聚中国传统精髓，每年中秋需求旺盛，样式口味多样，但喜庆寓意一致。 然而，消费者行为多年演变，买家更关注包装、价格与内容，促使商家提升质量与销售策略。 今年一些超市变化明显，月饼礼盒均价约150元，最贵498元。超市员工称今年定价合理。 平价月饼成新趋势。某电商平台将月饼归入50元以下区，专家称此反映消费者偏好，加剧市场竞争。 另一变化是花式馅料月饼遇冷，多数买家青睐朴素传统口味。除价格与包装，健康受重视，调查显示96.7%买家将“健康”作首选，线上线下“低糖”“纯净成分”标签醒目。 【答案】36. but 37. has evolved 38. to improve 39. noticeable 40. costing 41. reasonably 42. an 43. which 44. varieties 45. from 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍中秋月饼的消费新趋势：如今消费者更关注月饼的包装、价格、内容与健康性，商家随之调整生产和销售策略，平价月饼成主流，花式馅料遇冷、低糖健康款受青睐。 【36题详解】 考查连词。句意：月饼的样式和口味多种多样，但它们所蕴含的喜庆寓意却是一致的。前文“diverse in style and flavor”与后文“uniform in the joyous spirit”为转折关系，用连词but表“但是”。故填but。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，这些年来消费者的行为已经发生了变化，如今的购买者更关注包装、价格和月饼本身的成分。根据时间状语over the years可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的变化，用现在完成时；主语consumer behavior为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has evolved。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这促使商家既要提升生产质量，也要优化销售策略。固定搭配motivate sb. to do sth.表示“促使某人做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to improve。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：今年在一些大型超市，这些变化十分明显。此处作表语，修饰the changes，用形容词形式；notice的形容词为noticeable，表“明显的，显著的”。故填noticeable。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：其中，月饼礼盒的均价在150元左右，最贵的一款售价498元。此处为with的复合结构，宾语the most expensive one与cost之间是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填costing。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：超市员工张华说：“今年我们的月饼定价相当合理。”此处修饰动词priced，用副词作状语；reasonable的副词为reasonably，表“合理地”。故填reasonably。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：某电商平台意识到消费者不再喜欢购买华而不实的高价月饼，于是将旗下月饼归入50元以下的商品专区，专家称这一做法反映出了消费者的选购偏好，也加剧了市场竞争。e-commerce platform为可数名词单数，表泛指“一个电商平台”，且e-commerce以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：某电商平台意识到消费者不再喜欢购买华而不实的高价月饼，于是将旗下月饼归入50元以下的商品专区，专家称这一做法反映出了消费者的选购偏好，也加剧了市场竞争。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前文整个主句的内容，在从句中作主语， experts said是插入语，用关系代词which。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：今年消费者行为的另一明显变化是，人们对花式馅料月饼的兴趣有所下降，大多数购买者更青睐朴素的传统口味。此处作look for的宾语，variety表“品种，种类”时为可数名词，结合语境表泛指的传统月饼种类，用复数形式。故填varieties。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：除了价格和包装，消费者的福祉也得到了高度重视。固定搭配apart from表示“除了……之外”，符合语境。故填from。 12河北省衡水市2025-2026学年高三上学期1月期末 Colorful traditional costumes, handcrafted cultural items, and the smell of Southeast Asian flavors filled a hall at Beijing’s International Innovation Park as young people from across the region ____36____ (gather) under one roof. Music and lively conversations flowed through the air, ____37____ (turn) the spot into a celebration of diversity. The event was SEA YOU@ASEAN 2025, a cultural festival organized for ____38____ (young). At one stand, an Indonesian student named Lim ____39____ (cautious) unfolded pieces of batik (巴蒂克布料). “Batik is a great source ____40____ pride for Indonesians,” she said. “Every pattern of its own tells a story about history, nature or daily life.” Lim was one of the young professionals from China and ASEAN countries who took part in the festival, ____41____ was cooperatively organized by the Malaysian Students Association in China and the Association of Malaysian Students in Beijing. ____42____ (hold) as Malaysia served as ASEAN’s rotating chair in 2025, the festival aimed ____43____ (strengthen) people-to-people ties and show the region’s cultural diversity through exhibitions, performances, and interactive experiences. At the Myanmar stand, for example, Hein, a 21-year-old junior studying at Peking University, demonstrated chinlone, a traditional Burmese sport often compared to China’s cuju ____44____ ancient ball game considered an early form of soccer. He said he was especially touched when participants from different ASEAN countries exchanged small gifts at the end of the event. “It showed ____45____ closely connected our cultures are,” he added. 文章翻译： 北京国际创新园大厅内，五彩传统服饰、手工艺品与东南亚风味交织，区域年轻人齐聚一堂。音乐与谈笑流动，将现场化为多样性庆典。活动为2025年“SEA YOU@ASEAN”文化节，面向青年举办。 印尼学生林在展位小心展示巴蒂克布，称其为国人骄傲，每图案讲述历史、自然或生活故事。 林是参与节日的中国与东盟年轻专业人士之一，节日由在华马来西亚学生协会与北京马来西亚学生协会合办。 2025年马来西亚任东盟轮值主席国期间举办该节，旨在通过展览、表演与互动体验加强人文联系，展示区域文化多样性。 如缅甸展位，北大21岁学生Hein演示藤球（传统缅甸运动，常比作中国蹴鞠）。他称活动结束时东盟参与者互赠小礼物令人感动，体现文化紧密相连。 【答案】36. gathered 37. turning 38. youth 39. cautiously 40. of 41. which 42. Held 43. to strengthen 44. an 45. how 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了2025年“SEA YOU@ASEAN”文化节的举办场景、参与人员及活动旨在加强人文联系、展示区域文化多样性的目的。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在北京国际创新园的一个大厅里，五颜六色的传统服饰、手工制作的文化物品以及东南亚风味的气息弥漫其中，来自该地区各地的年轻人齐聚一堂。此处为时间状语从句的谓语动词，结合主句谓语filled可知，全文叙述过去发生的事件，应用一般过去时，gather的过去式为gathered。故填gathered。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：音乐和热烈的交谈弥漫在空气中，使这个地方变成了一场多样性的庆典。此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，逻辑主语Music and lively conversations flowed through the air与turn之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式turning。故填turning。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：这次活动是2025年“SEA YOU@ASEAN”文化节，一个为年轻人举办的文化节日。young为形容词，此处作介词for的宾语，应用其名词形式youth“年轻人”，为集合名词。故填youth。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：在一个展位上，一位名叫林的印尼学生小心翼翼地展开了几块巴蒂克布料。此处修饰谓语动词unfolded，应用形容词cautious的副词形式cautiously，意为“小心翼翼地”。故填cautiously。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：“巴蒂克布料是印尼人自豪感的重要来源，”她说。“它的每一种图案都讲述着一个关于历史、自然或日常生活的故事。”a source of为固定搭配，意为“……的来源”，此处表示“自豪感的来源”，所以用介词of。故填of。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：林是来自中国和东盟国家的年轻专业人士之一，他们参加了这个由在华马来西亚学生协会和北京马来西亚学生协会联合举办的节日。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the festival，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该节日于2025年马来西亚担任东盟轮值主席国期间举办，旨在通过展览、表演和互动体验加强人文联系，并展示该地区的文化多样性。此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the festival与hold之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式held，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Held。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该节日于2025年马来西亚担任东盟轮值主席国期间举办，旨在通过展览、表演和互动体验加强人文联系，并展示该地区的文化多样性。aim to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事，目的是做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to strengthen，作宾语。故填to strengthen。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：例如，在缅甸展位上，21岁的北京大学大三学生Hein展示了藤球，这是一项传统的缅甸运动，常被比作中国的蹴鞠——一种被认为是足球早期形式的古老球类运动。此处修饰可数名词单数ancient ball game，泛指“一种古老的球类运动”，且ancient是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 【45题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：“这表明我们的文化之间联系多么紧密，”他补充道。此处引导宾语从句，作动词showed的宾语，从句中为感叹句结构，修饰形容词closely，应用how引导，意为“多么”。故填how。 13黑龙江省智研联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期1月期末 Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions. The country has ___36___ long history of producing great writers and poets. Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, ___37___ (offer) something for each of the senses. The ___38___ (peace) landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast ___39___ the eyes, with its rolling green hills ___40___ (dot) with sheep and cattle. And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast. On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, ___41___ breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song. With all this beauty, ___42___ is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing and dining. You can stop by a village pub to get some ___43___ (relax) with a glass of wine or a local beer. ___44___ (good) yet, enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew. If you’re lucky, you might be able to enjoy some traditional dancing, too. And if you’re introduced to a friendly face, you are more than likely ___45___ (experience) local culture and customs first-hand. 【答案】36. a 37. offering 38. peaceful 39. for 40. dotted 41. and 42. it 43. relaxation 44 Better 45. to experience 文章翻译： 爱尔兰美丽乡村对其人民与传统影响深远，该国素有孕育伟大作家与诗人之历史。其乡村激发灵感，为每种感官提供享受。 “翡翠岛”宁静风景与诸多绿色郡县是视觉盛宴，起伏绿丘点缀牛羊。海边，海浪声与海鸟鸣奏响海岸乐章。山中静晨，感受阳光，呼吸花香，鸟鸣迎新生。 如此美景下，爱尔兰发展出强大音乐、舞蹈与餐饮传统不足为奇。可访乡村酒吧饮葡萄酒或本地啤酒放松，更好是享用传统爱尔兰炖牛肉。若幸运可观传统舞蹈，遇友好面孔还可亲身体验当地文化习俗。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了爱尔兰美丽的乡村和它对其人民及传统产生的巨大影响。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这个国家有产生伟大作家和诗人的悠久历史。固定短语have a history of“有……的历史”。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它美丽的乡村让人兴奋，激发了所有人，为每一种感官提供了一些东西。空格处是非谓语动词作状语，动词offer和句子的主语Its beautiful countryside之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填offering。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“翡翠岛”宁静的风景和它的许多绿色的县是一个真正的视觉盛宴，起伏的绿色山丘点缀着羊和牛。空格处修饰后面的名词landscape，应该用形容词peaceful。故填peaceful。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：“翡翠岛”宁静的风景和它的许多绿色的县是一个真正的视觉盛宴，起伏的绿色山丘点缀着羊和牛。根据空格后的名词eyes可知，空格处应该填入一个介词，且意义为“对于”，应该用介词for。故填for。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“翡翠岛”宁静的风景和它的许多绿色的县是一个真正的视觉盛宴，起伏的绿色山丘点缀着羊和牛。空格处是with复合结构的补足语，hills和动词dot之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作补足语。故填dotted。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：在山中的一个宁静的早晨，感觉阳光照在你的皮肤上，呼吸鲜花的芬芳，而鸟儿用他们的晨歌迎接新的一天。空格后的breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers和空格前的feel the sun on your skin是并列的祈使句，应该用连词and连接。故填and。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：有了这些美景，爱尔兰发展出包括音乐、舞蹈和餐饮在内的强大传统也就不足为奇了。空格处应该用形式主语it，代替下文的that从句。故填it。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：你可以在乡村酒吧停下脚步，喝杯葡萄酒或当地啤酒放松一下。空格处应该用名词relaxation作动词get的宾语。故填relaxation。 【44题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：更好的是，享受美味的传统爱尔兰炖牛肉。根据空格后的yet可知，此处考查固定短语better yet“更好的是”。故填Better。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你被介绍给一个友好的面孔，你更有可能亲身体验当地的文化和习俗。此处是考查固定句型be likely to do“很可能做某事”。故填to experience。 14湖北省省直辖县级行政单位2025-2026学年高三上学期1月期末 As dusk falls, the soft light of the Mei Lanfang Theatre casts a warm glow over the audience, ____36____ atmosphere is filled with respect and anticipation. ____37____ (locate) in the heart of Beijing, the theatre is devoted to Peking Opera, or Jingju, one of China’s most ____38____ (treasure) traditional art forms. At the center ____39____ (stand) a statue of Mei Lanfang (1894-1961), who is considered to symbolize the deep connection between the past and the present. Peking Opera was recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2010. It ____40____ (elegant) combines singing, dancing, martial arts, and acrobatics, ____41____ (capture) the soul of Chinese theater. On November 21, the rare art of nandan — male ____42____ (performer) who play female roles — was revived on stage. Hu Wen’ge, ____43____ leading nandan artist, starred in Yuzhoufeng, a classic piece once performed by Mei himself. In his memoir, Forty Years of Stage Life, Mei wrote that this opera was his favorite. He often accepted any role assigned by his manager, ____44____ Yuzhoufeng was the one he always insisted on performing. The play holds great significance ____45____ Chinese theatrical history and reflects Mei’s artistic devotion. And even today, artists like Hu continue to bring Mei’s legacy to life. 文章翻译： 暮色中，梅兰芳剧院柔光温暖观众，氛围充满敬意与期待。剧院位于北京中心，致力于京剧（中国珍贵传统艺术之一）。 剧院中心矗立梅兰芳雕像，象征古今深厚联系。京剧2010年被联合国教科文组织评为人类非物质文化遗产，优雅融合唱、舞、武打与杂技，捕捉中国戏剧精髓。 11月21日，男旦（男性演女性角色）艺术在舞台复兴。杰出男旦艺术家胡文阁主演梅兰芳曾演经典《宇宙锋》。梅在自传中称此剧最爱，常接受经理分配的任何角色，但坚持演《宇宙锋》。该剧在中国戏剧史意义重大，反映梅的艺术奉献，至今胡等艺术家仍延续其精神。 【答案】36. the 37. Located 38. treasured 39. stands 40. elegantly 41 capturing 42. performers 43. a 44. but 45. in 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于北京的梅兰芳大剧院及其对京剧艺术的传承与推广，并着重讲述了男旦艺术在现代的复兴，特别是艺术家胡文阁演出梅兰芳代表作《宇宙锋》的情况，体现了京剧艺术的深厚历史与当代延续。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：随着暮色降临，梅兰芳大剧院柔和的光线温暖地笼罩着观众席，空气中弥漫着敬意与期待。根据句子结构，atmosphere特指剧院内的“气氛”或“氛围”，需用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：剧院坐落在北京的中心地带，致力于推广京剧，或称之为“京戏”，这是中国最珍贵的传统艺术形式之一。分析句子结构，此处需用非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语“the theatre”与“locate”为被动关系，表示“被坐落于”，应用其过去分词形式。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Located。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。此处需要形容词修饰其后的名词短语“traditional art forms”。“treasured”意为“宝贵的，受珍视的”，符合语境，说明京剧是备受珍视的传统艺术形式之一。故填treasured。 【39题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：剧院中心矗立着一尊梅兰芳（1894-1961）的雕像，他被视为连接过去与现在的深厚纽带的象征。本句为倒装结构，地点状语“At the center”置于句首，句子需要完全倒装，即谓语动词提到主语前。主语是“a statue of Mei Lanfang”，为单数第三人称，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故谓语动词用stands。故填stands。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：它优雅地融合了唱、舞、武术和杂技，抓住了中国戏剧的精髓。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“combines”，描述融合的方式是“优雅地”。“elegant”的副词形式为elegantly。故填elegantly。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处考查非谓语动词作伴随状语，其逻辑主语是句子的主语“It”（指代京剧），与“capture”是主动关系，表示京剧在融合各种艺术形式的同时，“捕捉/体现了”中国戏剧的灵魂。应用现在分词capturing。故填capturing。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：11月21日，男旦——即在舞台上扮演女性角色的男性表演者——这一稀有艺术在舞台上得以复兴。此处“performer”是可数名词，且根据定语从句“who play female roles”中的动词“play”（原形）可知先行词为复数概念，指代一类人，应用复数形式performers。故填performers。 43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：胡文阁，一位杰出的男旦艺术家，主演了《宇宙锋》——一出梅兰芳本人曾演出的经典剧目。此处泛指“一位杰出的男旦艺术家”，且“leading”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：在自传《舞台生活四十年》中，梅兰芳写道这部戏是他的最爱。他常常接受经理分配的任何角色，但《宇宙锋》是他始终坚持要演出的。根据上下文逻辑，“often accepted any role”（常常接受任何角色）与“the one he always insisted on performing”（他始终坚持演出的那一部）之间存在转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：这出戏在中国戏剧史上意义重大，并反映了梅兰芳的艺术奉献精神。此处表达“在……历史上”，应用固定介词in，即“in Chinese theatrical history”。故填in。 15临沂一中2025-2026学年高三年级上学期期末模拟 There are few people who could find joy in waiting for a microwave (微波炉) ____56____ (finish) heating, but my mum did it. One of my earliest memories is being held ____57____ her arms, counting down the flashing green ____58____ (number) together. Mum is small, but I remember feeling so high up there. She would dance us left and right around the kitchen, our eyes ____59____ (watch) the microwave like it was a space rocket countdown, ____60____ (excite) and tension building to that final moment: BEEP! The microwave had a loud alarm, but we overshadowed that noise with our own performance, tipping our heads back and shouting into the air-a scream ____61____ always ended in laughter. My mum would find fun even when completing the most boring of tasks. I remember ____62____ (push) in a supermarket trolley (手推车) over ____63____ uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. She would speed up, the wind blowing our hair back ____64____ my tiny voice singing out, “Weeee-eee-eee!” I realise now that Mum didn’t find the joy in these tasks: she created it. Who cares if neighbours can hear you singing along to a microwave? Life is full of so many ____65____ (seeming) uneventful moments, but we can turn any of them into a celebration. 文章翻译： 少有人能从等待微波炉加热中找到乐趣，但我母亲可以。我最早记忆是被她抱在怀中，一起倒数闪烁绿色数字。母亲矮小，但那时我感觉高高在上。她带我们在厨房左右跳舞，眼睛盯微波炉如火箭倒计时，兴奋与紧张累积至“嘀”声响起。微波炉警报响亮，但我们仰头尖叫的表演盖过其声，尖叫总以笑声收尾。 母亲连最无聊任务中也寻乐趣。我记得在超市手推车中被推过不平停车场，如坐过山车。她加速，风吹发向后，我稚声喊“哇——”。 如今我明白母亲非从任务中找乐，而是创造乐趣。谁在乎邻居听你随微波炉唱歌？生活多看似平淡时刻，但我们可将其变为庆典。 【答案】56. to finish 57. in 58. numbers 59. watching 60. excitement 61. that/which 62. being pushed 63. the 64. and 65. seemingly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者回忆童年时与母亲一起度过的快乐时光，以及母亲如何将平凡的日常活动变得充满乐趣。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：很少有人能在等待微波炉加热完成时找到乐趣，但我妈妈却能。who引导的定语从句的谓语为could find，此处为非谓语动词，wait for sb/sth to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“等待某人/某物做某事”，所以用finish的不定式形式to finish，作宾语补足语。故填to finish。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：我最早的记忆之一是被妈妈抱在怀里，一起倒数闪烁的绿色数字。固定搭配in one’s arms表示“在某人的怀里”。故填in。 【58题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：我最早的记忆之一是被妈妈抱在怀里，一起倒数闪烁的绿色数字。number“数字”是可数名词，此处指多个数字，应用复数形式，作宾语。故填numbers。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她带着我们在厨房里左右跳舞，我们的眼睛盯着微波炉，就像它是一艘太空火箭的倒计时，兴奋和紧张一直持续到最后一刻：哔！本句已有谓语动词would dance，此处为独立主格结构，our eyes与watch之间为主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填 watching。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：她会带着我们在厨房里左右跳舞，我们的眼睛盯着微波炉，仿佛那是火箭发射的倒计时，兴奋和紧张的情绪在最后一刻不断累积：叮！本空与后面的tension为并列关系，共同作主语，需用excite的名词形式excitement“兴奋”。故填excitement。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：微波炉的警报声很大，但我们用自己的表演掩盖了那个声音，仰起头对着天空大喊——一声尖叫总是以笑声结束。本空引导定语从句，先行词是a scream，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我记得坐在超市的手推车里，被人推着，在凹凸不平的停车场地面上就像坐过山车一样。remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”，且I与push“推”之间为被动关系，需用动名词的被动形式，作宾语。故填being pushed。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我记得在超市推着手推车，在凹凸不平的停车场地面就像坐过山车一样。此处特指凹凸不平的停车场地面，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：她会加速，风吹着我们的头发向后飘，而我小小的声音喊着：“Weeee-eee-eee！”本空连接两个并列的独立主格结构the wind blowing our hair back和my tiny voice singing out为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：生活中充满了许多看似平淡无奇的时刻，但我们可以把其中任何一个变成庆祝。此处修饰形容词uneventful，应用副词seemingly“看似”，作状语。故填seemingly。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $