专题10 阅读理解（说明文） - 【贵州省高职（专科）院校分类考试】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编（原卷版+解析版）

【贵州省高职（专科）院校分类考试】 五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题10 阅读理解（说明文） 1. 信息提取与表格理解：能够从说明性文本或表格中准确提取关键信息，如时间、地点、数据、流程等，具备快速定位与归纳能力。 2. 逻辑结构与主旨把握：理解说明文的组织结构，如因果、比较、分类等，能够概括段落或全文主旨，并判断作者意图。 3.术语与词义推断：掌握常见说明文中的专业术语或文化专有词汇，能根据上下文推断生词含义，理解其在文中的具体作用。 2025年 Mid-Autumn Day is a traditional Chinese festival. It has been celebrated for centuries. Chinese people eat mooncakes on that day because mooncakes carry people’s wishes to their families. There is a touching story about this festival. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. There were ten suns in the sky. It was very hot and people suffered from the heat. Hou Yi shot down the nine suns. Then a goddess gave Hou Yi magic medicine to thank him. The medicine could make people live forever, and Hou Yi wanted to drink it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and she had to drink it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, the moon was so bright and round that Hou Yi could see his wife there. He quickly laid out her favorite desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back! From then on, admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families became a tradition for Chinese people. 36. How long have Chinese people been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. For decades. B. For centuries. C. For years. D. For months. 37. What do mooncakes carry for Chinese people? A. Wishes to their families. B. Memories for their ancestors (祖先). C. Freedom for Chinese people. D. Celebration for the harvest. 38. What does the word “touching” mean in the first line, Paragraph 2? A. 幸福的 B. 值得的 C. 开心的 D. 感人的 39. What did the goddess give to Hou Yi in order to thank him for shooting down the nine suns? A. Sweet candies. B. Delicious cakes. C. Magic medicine. D. Beautiful flowers. 40. What happened when Chang’e drank the magic medicine? A. Became light and flew up to the moon. B. Became drunk and fell asleep. C. Became beautiful and lived with Hou Yi. D. Became sad and ran away. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国传统节日中秋节，包括其庆祝历史、吃月饼的寓意，以及嫦娥奔月这一与中秋节相关的动人传说，阐述了赏月和与家人分享月饼成为中国人庆祝中秋节传统的由来。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Mid-Autumn Day is a traditional Chinese festival. It has been celebrated for centuries. (中秋节是中国一个传统节日。人们庆祝这个节日已经有好几个世纪了。)”可知，中国人庆祝中秋节已经有几个世纪了。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Chinese people eat mooncakes on that day because mooncakes carry people’s wishes to their families. (中国人在那一天吃月饼，因为月饼承载着人们对家人的祝愿。)”可知，月饼承载着人们对家人的祝愿。故选A。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段所讲述的嫦娥和后羿的故事“Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. There were ten suns in the sky. It was very hot and people suffered from the heat. Hou Yi shot down the nine suns. Then a goddess gave Hou Yi magic medicine to thank him. The medicine could make people live forever, and Hou Yi wanted to drink it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and she had to drink it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, the moon was so bright and round that Hou Yi could see his wife there. He quickly laid out her favorite desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back! (嫦娥是后羿美丽的妻子。天空中有十个太阳。天气非常炎热，人们饱受酷暑之苦。后羿射下了九个太阳。然后一位女神给了后羿仙药以感谢他。这种药可以让人长生不老，后羿想和嫦娥一起喝。然而，一个坏人，庞蒙，在后羿不在家的时候试图偷药。嫦娥拒绝把药给他，她不得不把药全喝了。她变得很轻，飞到了月亮上。后羿非常伤心，他每天晚上都对着月亮呼唤她的名字。一天晚上，月亮又亮又圆，后羿在那里看到了他的妻子。他赶紧在花园里摆出她最喜欢的甜点。他多么希望嫦娥能回来啊！)”可知，这个故事是非常感人的，所以“touching”的意思是“感人的”。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Then a goddess gave Hou Yi magic medicine to thank him. (然后一位女神给了后羿仙药以感谢他。)”可知，女神为了感谢后羿射下九个太阳给了他仙药。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Chang’e refused to give it to him and she had to drink it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. (嫦娥拒绝把药给他，她不得不把药全喝了。她变得很轻，飞到了月亮上。)”可知，嫦娥喝下仙药后变得很轻并飞到了月亮上。故选A。 2024年 Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time? Maybe the following is a good choice for you. You can enjoy different places of interest. Time Activities Day 1 Arrive in Guiyang. You will meet your local guide and he/she will take you to the hotel. Visit Jiaxiu Tower, have some tea and enjoy the beautiful scenery along Nanming River. Day 2 Drive to Anshun (about 1 hour)and visit Huangguoshu Waterfall. Day 3 Take a bus to Tongren(about 3 hours). You can climb Fanjing Mountain. If you can’t climb it on foot, you can take the cable cars to the top. Day 4 Fly to Guangzhou in the morning. Then take a tour to Changlong Theme Park. In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Guangzhou by air. For more information, you can call 0851-88885566 from 8:30 to 17:30 on weekdays. 31. Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Guiyang? A. Your mother. B. Your friends. C. Your local guide. D. Your driver. 32. You can visit Jiaxiu Tower ________. A. on the first day B. on the second day C. on the third day D. on the fourth day 33 How can you go to Guangzhou on the fourth day? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By car. D. By train. 34. When can you call the agency if you want to get more information? A. At 19:00 on Monday. B. At 6:00 on Tuesday. C. At 14:00 on Saturday. D. At 10:30 on Thursday. 35. This passage may be __________. A. a plan B. a story C. a photo D. a piece of news 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要向游客介绍了为期四天的一次旅行计划。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Day 1 (第一天)”中信息描述“Arrive in Guiyang. You will meet your local guide and he/she will take you to the hotel. (到达贵阳。您将与当地导游见面，他/她将带您去酒店。)”可知，当地导游将带您去酒店。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Day 1 (第一天)”中信息描述“Visit Jiaxiu Tower (参观嘉秀塔)”可知，第一天将会去参观嘉秀塔。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Day 4 (第四天)”中信息描述“Fly to Guangzhou in the morning.  (早上飞往广州。)”可知，第四天会乘飞机去广州。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“For more information, you can call 0851-88885566 from 8:30 to 17:30 on weekdays. (获取更多信息，您可以在工作日8:30到17:30之间拨打0851-88885566。)”可知，如果你想了解更多信息，可以在工作日（周一至周五）8:30到17:30之间拨打0851-88885566，D选项“At 10:30 on Thursday. (星期四十点半。)”符合文意。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time? Maybe the following is a good choice for you. You can enjoy different places of interest. (你想在业余时间来一次愉快的旅行吗？也许以下是一个不错的选择。你可以欣赏不同的名胜古迹。)”可知，本文主要向游客介绍了一次为期四天的旅程安排，应该属于文旅策划类文章。故选A。 I received an email from Mary who comes from England. She said that more and more people like Chinese. Students in many western schools take Chinese classes. They lean to sing Chinese songs and speak Chinese. Hanfu is popular, too. It is a part of Chinese culture. People use it as a way to experience Chinese culture. Mary wanted to know more about China. I told her Chinese food also attracts people around the world. Beijing Roast Duck has a special taste. Chongqing Hotpot is delicious. Longjing Tea grows on mountains of Zhejiang. Drinking tea is good for health. Zhaotong Apples are from Yunnan, which are sweet and juicy. There is a famous place called Tianyan, which is located in Pingtang County in Guizhou. It looks like a big plate. It can help scientists study stars in space. Mary said that she couldn’t wait to come to China. 36. Where does Mary come from? A. America. B. Canada. C. England. D. Australia 37. What do the students learn to do in Chinese classes? A. Play games. B. Speak Chinese. C. Draw pictures. D. Read books. 38. People use Hanfu as a way to experience Chinese culture because it is_________. A. a kind of uniform B. suitable for sports C. a part of Chinese culture D. what they like 39. Where is Tianyan located in? A. Pingtang. B. Rongjiang. C. Daozhen. D. Zhijin. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Chinese food is delicious. B. Western people can speak Chinese. C. Drinking tea is good for health. D. China is known by the world. 【答案】36 C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了作者收到外国朋友的来信，了解到越来越多的外国人喜欢中文，作者的外国朋友想进一步了解中国，作者向她介绍了中国的饮食文化及名胜古迹。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I received an email from Mary who comes from England. (我收到一封来自英国的玛丽的电子邮件。)”可知，玛丽来自英国。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They lean to sing Chinese songs and speak Chinese. (他们学习唱中文歌和说中文。)”可知，在中文课上学生们学习唱中文歌和说中文。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It is a part of Chinese culture. People use it as a way to experience Chinese culture. (它是中国文化的一部分。人们把它作为一种体验中国文化的方式。)”可知，人们使用汉服作为体验中国文化的一种方式，因为它是中国文化的一部分。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“There is a famous place called Tianyan, which is located in Pingtang County in Guizhou. (有一个著名的地方叫天岩，它位于贵州平塘县。)”可知，天岩位于贵州平塘县。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者从英国朋友那里了解到越来越多的人喜欢汉语，朋友还想进一步了解中国，作者向她介绍了中国的饮食文化及名胜古迹，由此可知本文主要说明了中国被世界所了解。故选D。 2023年 The Chinese New Year is the most important festival for the Chinese people. It usually comes in January or February. Before the festival, people usually clean their houses and do a lot of shopping. They buy gifts and food for their families and friends. During the festival, families get together to enjoy dumplings, watching TV, playing games and so on. People dress in their best clothes, and go out to pay a New Year Call (拜年). The young people give their best wishes to the old people. The old people give children gifts or lucky money. It is a great time of family reunion for Chinese people all over the world. 36. “The Chinese New Year” in the passage means “________”. A. Mid-Autumn Day B. the Spring Festival C. Children’s Day D. the Dragon Boat Festival 37. When does the Chinese New Year usually start in China? A. In January B. In February C. In March D. A or B 38. What do people usually do during the festival? A. Eating dumplings B. Making mooncakes C. Rowing dragon boats D. Making zongzi 39. According to this passage, we can know that children can get gifts or lucky money from ________. A. their cousins B. their friends C. their grandparents D. their brothers 40. On the Chinese New Year, what do people usually say to each other when they meet? A. How are you? B. Have fun! C. Good morning! D. Happy Spring Festival! 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的春节的一些情况。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“The Chinese New Year is the most important festival for the Chinese people. It usually comes in January or February. (中国新年是中国人最重要的节日。它通常在一月或二月到来。)”可知，中国新年常在一月或二月到来，而一或二月份正好是春季，因此“中国新年”称为“春节”（the Spring Festival）。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It usually comes in January or February. (它通常在一月或二月到来。)”可知，中国新年通常始于一月或二月。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“During the festival, families get together to enjoy dumplings (在节日期间，家人聚在一起吃饺子)”可知，在春节期间，人们经常吃饺子。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The old people give children gifts or lucky money. (老人给孩子们礼物或压岁钱。)”可知，老人（包括祖父母）会给孩子们礼物或压岁钱。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“People dress in their best clothes, and go out to pay a New Year Call. The young people give their best wishes to the old people. (人们穿上他们最好的衣服，出去拜年。年轻人向老人致以最美好的祝愿。)”可知，新年期间人们碰面时，会送出新年的祝福，D项“Happy Spring Festival! (新年好!)”符合此情景。故选D。 2022年 The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games Venue Location Venue(Place) Events Chongli, Hebei Genting Snow Park freestyle skiing and snowboard Chongli, Hebei National Ski Jumping Center ski jumping and Nordic combined events. Beijing National Speed Skating Oval (also known as the “Ice Ribbon”) speed skating competitions Beijing National Aquatics Center (also known as the “Ice Cube”) ice sports, curling (a game played on ice, in which player slide heavy flat stones towards a mark) Beijing Big Air Shougang freestyle skiing and snowboarding events 36. The form shows the ________ Olympic Winter Games Venue. A. Beijing 2022 B. Sochi 2014 C. Vancouver 2010 D. Torino 2006 37. Where is the Genting Snow Park? It’s ________. A. in Beijing B. in Shanghai C. in Chongqing D. in Chongli 38 The National Speed Skating Oval is also known as ________. A. the “Ice Ribbon” B. the “Ice Cream” C. the “Ice Cube” D. the “Ice Box” 39. Which place will snowboarding events be held in? A. National Ski Jumping Center. B. The “Ice Ribbon”. C. Big Air Shougang. D. The “Ice Cube”. 40. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “curling” is ________. A. 花样滑冰 B. 冰壶 C. 冰球 D. 短道速滑 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。它以表格的形式介绍了2022年北京冬奥会的场地情况。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据标题“The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games Venue (2022年北京冬奥会场地)”可知，表格介绍的场地是2022年北京冬奥会的。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二行“Chongli, Hebei Genting Snow Park (河北崇礼，云顶滑雪公园)”可知，云顶滑雪公园在崇礼。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第四行“National Speed Skating Oval (also known as the “Ice Ribbon”) (国家速滑馆（也称“冰丝带”）)”可知，国家速滑馆也称作“冰丝带”。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第六行“Big Air Shougang freestyle skiing and snowboarding events (首钢滑雪大跳台 自由式滑雪和滑雪板比赛)”可知，滑雪板比赛在首钢滑雪大跳台举行。故选C。 【40题详解】 词义猜测题。根据表格第五行“a game played on ice, in which player slide heavy flat stones towards a mark (一种冰上运动，运动员要将沉重的扁平的石头滑向某个标记物)”可知，划线词curling是在冰上滑动一个沉重扁平的器物，应是冰壶。故选B。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【贵州省高职（专科）院校分类考试】 五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题10 阅读理解（说明文） 1. 信息提取与表格理解：能够从说明性文本或表格中准确提取关键信息，如时间、地点、数据、流程等，具备快速定位与归纳能力。 2. 逻辑结构与主旨把握：理解说明文的组织结构，如因果、比较、分类等，能够概括段落或全文主旨，并判断作者意图。 3.术语与词义推断：掌握常见说明文中的专业术语或文化专有词汇，能根据上下文推断生词含义，理解其在文中的具体作用。 2025年 Mid-Autumn Day is a traditional Chinese festival. It has been celebrated for centuries. Chinese people eat mooncakes on that day because mooncakes carry people’s wishes to their families. There is a touching story about this festival. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. There were ten suns in the sky. It was very hot and people suffered from the heat. Hou Yi shot down the nine suns. Then a goddess gave Hou Yi magic medicine to thank him. The medicine could make people live forever, and Hou Yi wanted to drink it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and she had to drink it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, the moon was so bright and round that Hou Yi could see his wife there. He quickly laid out her favorite desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back! From then on, admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families became a tradition for Chinese people. 36. How long have Chinese people been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. For decades. B. For centuries. C. For years. D. For months. 37. What do mooncakes carry for Chinese people? A. Wishes to their families. B. Memories for their ancestors (祖先). C. Freedom for Chinese people. D. Celebration for the harvest. 38. What does the word “touching” mean in the first line, Paragraph 2? A. 幸福的 B. 值得的 C. 开心的 D. 感人的 39. What did the goddess give to Hou Yi in order to thank him for shooting down the nine suns? A. Sweet candies. B. Delicious cakes. C. Magic medicine. D. Beautiful flowers. 40. What happened when Chang’e drank the magic medicine? A. Became light and flew up to the moon. B. Became drunk and fell asleep. C. Became beautiful and lived with Hou Yi. D. Became sad and ran away. 2024年 Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time? Maybe the following is a good choice for you. You can enjoy different places of interest. Time Activities Day 1 Arrive in Guiyang. You will meet your local guide and he/she will take you to the hotel. Visit Jiaxiu Tower, have some tea and enjoy the beautiful scenery along Nanming River. Day 2 Drive to Anshun (about 1 hour)and visit Huangguoshu Waterfall. Day 3 Take a bus to Tongren(about 3 hours). You can climb Fanjing Mountain. If you can’t climb it on foot, you can take the cable cars to the top. Day 4 Fly to Guangzhou in the morning. Then take a tour to Changlong Theme Park. In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Guangzhou by air. For more information, you can call 0851-88885566 from 8:30 to 17:30 on weekdays. 31. Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Guiyang? A. Your mother. B. Your friends. C. Your local guide. D. Your driver. 32. You can visit Jiaxiu Tower ________. A. on the first day B. on the second day C. on the third day D. on the fourth day 33 How can you go to Guangzhou on the fourth day? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By car. D. By train. 34. When can you call the agency if you want to get more information? A. At 19:00 on Monday. B. At 6:00 on Tuesday. C. At 14:00 on Saturday. D. At 10:30 on Thursday. 35. This passage may be __________. A. a plan B. a story C. a photo D. a piece of news I received an email from Mary who comes from England. She said that more and more people like Chinese. Students in many western schools take Chinese classes. They lean to sing Chinese songs and speak Chinese. Hanfu is popular, too. It is a part of Chinese culture. People use it as a way to experience Chinese culture. Mary wanted to know more about China. I told her Chinese food also attracts people around the world. Beijing Roast Duck has a special taste. Chongqing Hotpot is delicious. Longjing Tea grows on mountains of Zhejiang. Drinking tea is good for health. Zhaotong Apples are from Yunnan, which are sweet and juicy. There is a famous place called Tianyan, which is located in Pingtang County in Guizhou. It looks like a big plate. It can help scientists study stars in space. Mary said that she couldn’t wait to come to China. 36. Where does Mary come from? A. America. B. Canada. C. England. D. Australia 37. What do the students learn to do in Chinese classes? A. Play games. B. Speak Chinese. C. Draw pictures. D. Read books. 38. People use Hanfu as a way to experience Chinese culture because it is_________. A. a kind of uniform B. suitable for sports C. a part of Chinese culture D. what they like 39. Where is Tianyan located in? A. Pingtang. B. Rongjiang. C. Daozhen. D. Zhijin. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Chinese food is delicious. B. Western people can speak Chinese. C. Drinking tea is good for health. D. China is known by the world. 2023年 The Chinese New Year is the most important festival for the Chinese people. It usually comes in January or February. Before the festival, people usually clean their houses and do a lot of shopping. They buy gifts and food for their families and friends. During the festival, families get together to enjoy dumplings, watching TV, playing games and so on. People dress in their best clothes, and go out to pay a New Year Call (拜年). The young people give their best wishes to the old people. The old people give children gifts or lucky money. It is a great time of family reunion for Chinese people all over the world. 36. “The Chinese New Year” in the passage means “________”. A. Mid-Autumn Day B. the Spring Festival C. Children’s Day D. the Dragon Boat Festival 37. When does the Chinese New Year usually start in China? A. In January B. In February C. In March D. A or B 38. What do people usually do during the festival? A. Eating dumplings B. Making mooncakes C. Rowing dragon boats D. Making zongzi 39. According to this passage, we can know that children can get gifts or lucky money from ________. A. their cousins B. their friends C. their grandparents D. their brothers 40. On the Chinese New Year, what do people usually say to each other when they meet? A. How are you? B. Have fun! C. Good morning! D. Happy Spring Festival! 2022年 The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games Venue Location Venue(Place) Events Chongli, Hebei Genting Snow Park freestyle skiing and snowboard Chongli, Hebei National Ski Jumping Center ski jumping and Nordic combined events. Beijing National Speed Skating Oval (also known as the “Ice Ribbon”) speed skating competitions Beijing National Aquatics Center (also known as the “Ice Cube”) ice sports, curling (a game played on ice, in which player slide heavy flat stones towards a mark) Beijing Big Air Shougang freestyle skiing and snowboarding events 36. The form shows the ________ Olympic Winter Games Venue. A. Beijing 2022 B. Sochi 2014 C. Vancouver 2010 D. Torino 2006 37. Where is the Genting Snow Park? It’s ________. A. in Beijing B. in Shanghai C. in Chongqing D. in Chongli 38 The National Speed Skating Oval is also known as ________. A. the “Ice Ribbon” B. the “Ice Cream” C. the “Ice Cube” D. the “Ice Box” 39. Which place will snowboarding events be held in? A. National Ski Jumping Center. B. The “Ice Ribbon”. C. Big Air Shougang. D. The “Ice Cube”. 40. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “curling” is ________. A. 花样滑冰 B. 冰壶 C. 冰球 D. 短道速滑 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $