专题05 单项选择（动词的时态语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词、情态动词）-【贵州省高职（专科）院校分类考试】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编（原卷版+解析版）

【贵州省高职（专科）院校分类考试】 五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题05 单项选择 （动词的时态、语态和主谓一致、非谓语动词、情态动词） 1. 判断句子的时态，并掌握常见动词时态的构成； 2. 辨析相似动词时态的构成，并准确使用； 3. 掌握被动语态的简单形式，并能与时态区分开来； 4. 掌握主谓一致，非谓语动词和情态动词的常见用法及考法。 考向01 动词的时态和语态 2025年 1. Have you ______ the popular movie Ne Zha 2 recently? A. watching B. watched C. watch D. watches 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：你最近看过热门电影《哪吒2》吗？根据时间状语“recently”及助动词“Have”可知，句子需用现在完成时；分析句子可知，这是一个现在完成时一般疑问句，其结构为“Have/Has +主语+过去分词+其他？”；watch的过去分词是watched。故选B。 2. The bill ______ in cash tomorrow. A will pay B. is paid C. will be paid D. pays 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：账单明天将用现金支付。根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，此句应使用一般将来时来表达将来发生的动作；句子主语“The bill”与动作“支付”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be +过去分词”。故选C。 2024年 1. My friend and I ________ to the library last Sunday. A. go B. am going C. went D. will go 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：我和我的朋友上周日去图书馆。根据“last Sunday”可知，时态应是一般过去时，go的过去式是went。故选C。 2. I ________ when Mary knocked at the door. A. cooks B. am cooking C. was cooking D. cooked 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：玛丽来敲门的时候，我正在做饭。根据“when Mary knocked at the door”可知，主句表示在过去那个时刻正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时“was/were + 现在分词”，主语是I，be动词用was，cook的现在分词是cooking，所以选was cooking。故选C。 3. Tim and I__________ close friends for over 30 years. A. has been B. had been C. have been D. had been in 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：蒂姆和我是三十多年的好友。根据时间状语“for over 30 years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语“Tim and I”是两个人，因此应用have done。故选C。 4. —Do you know when Jack ________ back tomorrow? —Sorry, I don’t know. A. come B. came C. will come D. has come 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：—你知道明天杰克什么时候回来？—对不起，我不知道。根据“tomorrow”可知，此处要用一般将来时，其结构为 “will+动词原形”，所以选will come。故选C。 5. Can you tell me when the sports meeting__________ next month? A. will hold B. will be held C. hold D. is held 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：你能告诉我运动会下个月什么时候被举办吗？根据时间状语“next month”可知，句子时态应用一般将来时；主语“the sports meeting”和动词“hold”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选B。 6. Turn down the TV, the little baby __________. A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. was sleeping D. will sleep 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：把电视关小些，小宝宝在睡觉。根据“Turn down the TV”可知，说话的时候小婴儿正在睡觉，应用现在进行时“be + 现在分词”结构，the little baby是第三人称单数，be动词用is，sleep的现在分词是sleeping。故选B。 2023年 1. ________ you making dinner for your parents now? A. Do B. Have C. Are D. Did 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：你现在正在为你的父母做晚饭吗？根据“now”以及“making”可知，此句的时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be+doing”，由于主语是第二人称，所以是Are。故选C。 2. I think it ________ this afternoon. A. going to rain B. will going to rain C. is going to rain D. are going to rain 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：我认为今天下午要下雨了。根据“this afternoon”可知，此句是对下午的天气情况进行预测，当表达将来某个计划或预测时，常用“be going to+动词原形”结构；主语“it”是第三人称单数，be 动词用“is”，动词“rain”用原形。故选C。 2022年 1. Look! They are ________ in the workshop. A. play the piano B. having a skill-training class C. plays football D. have a party 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：看啊！他们正在车间里上技能训练课呢。根据Look可知，动作正在此刻进行，应用现在进行时。故选B。 2. Betty ________ born in March 1990. A. am B. are C. was D. is 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：贝蒂出生于1990年3月。根据“in March 1990”可知，此句为一般过去时，主语Betty为三单，“be”动词过去式中第三人称单数形式是“was”。故选C。 3. I ________ Guiyang twice. It is a beautiful city. A. has gone to B. has been to C. have been in D. have been to 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时及主谓一致。句意：我去过贵阳两次。那是一座美丽的城市。“have gone to”表示“去了某地（还未回来）”；“have been in”表示“在某地待了一段时间”；“have been to”表示“去过某地（已经回来）”。根据“twice”可知，此处表示“去过某地（已经回来）”，且主语是“I”，第一人称，故用have been to。故选D。 4. Attention, please! The flight CA697 to Guangzhou ________ soon. A. take off B. takes off C. will take off D. taken off 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：请注意！飞往广州的CA697航班即将起飞。根据句意和时间状语“soon (很快，不久)”，本句应用一般将来时。故选C项。 5. We often ________ in our spare time. A. plays football B. play football C. are playing football D. will play football 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：我们经常在空闲时间踢足球。分析句子可知，“often”表明是经常做的事，用一般现在时，主语“We”是复数，所以用“play football”。故选B。 2021年 1 My parents ________ there three years ago. A. work B. works C. working D. worked 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：我父母三年前在那里工作。根据时间状语three years ago可知，谓语动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选D。 考向02 主谓一致 2023年 1. There ________ many wonderful places in Guizhou. A. is B. are C. does D. has 【答案】B 【详解】考查there be句型和主谓一致。句意：贵州有很多美丽的地方。分析句子结构可知，这是there be句型，主语是名词复数“places”，故be动词用are。故选B。 2021年 1. —Hi, Wang Li, who’s the boy over there? —He ________ Tony. A. am B. are C. is D. be 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：—你好，王丽，那边那个男孩是谁？—他是托尼。根据主语he可知，be动词应用第三人称单数形式is。故选C。 2. Li Lei ________ visit his grandparents with his brother next weekend. A. be going to B. am going to C. is going to D. are going to 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：李雷下周末要和他的弟弟去看望他的祖父母。“be going to”结构用于表示将来的计划或打算。在这个句子中，主语是“Li Lei”，是第三人称单数，所以应该用“is going to”。故选C。 考向03 非谓语动词 2025年 1. He enjoys ________ in his spare time. A. listen to music B. listening to music C. listen music D. listening music 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词短语。句意：他喜欢在业余时间听音乐。固定短语listen to music，表示“听音乐”；enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。根据“He enjoys”可知，空处应用动名词作宾语，表示“听音乐”，故填listening to music。故选B。 2023年 1. It’s necessary for a student ________ Chinese culture. A. learn B. learned C. learning D. to learn 【答案】D 【详解】考查不定式作真正主语。句意：学生有必要学习中国文化。根据“It’s necessary for a student ... Chinese culture.”可知，此处是“It+be+形容词+for sb. +to do sth.”结构，表示“做某事对某人来说是……的。”，It为形式主语，不定式to do为真正主语，所以此处应用不定式to learn作真正主语。故选D。 2. It’s time for meeting, please stop ________. A. to talk B. talking C. talk D. talked 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：该开会了，请不要说话。“stop doing sth.”意为“停止正在做的事”；“stop to do sth.”意为“停下来去做某事”。根据“It’s time for meeting”可知，此处应是停止聊天。故选B。 考向04 情态动词 2021年 1. Teenagers ________ sleep early and rise early. A. should B. must C. may D. could 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：青少年应该早睡早起。A. should应该；B. must必须；C. may可能；D. could可以。根据“Teenagers ... sleep early and rise early.”可知，此处意为“青少年应该早睡早起”，是一种合理的建议。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【贵州省高职（专科）院校分类考试】 五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题05 单项选择 （动词的时态、语态和主谓一致、非谓语动词、情态动词） 1. 判断句子的时态，并掌握常见动词时态的构成； 2. 辨析相似动词时态的构成，并准确使用； 3. 掌握被动语态的简单形式，并能与时态区分开来； 4. 掌握主谓一致，非谓语动词和情态动词的常见用法及考法。 考向01 动词的时态和语态 2025年 1. Have you ______ the popular movie Ne Zha 2 recently? A. watching B. watched C. watch D. watches 2. The bill ______ in cash tomorrow. A will pay B. is paid C. will be paid D. pays 2024年 1. My friend and I ________ to the library last Sunday. A. go B. am going C. went D. will go 2. I ________ when Mary knocked at the door. A. cooks B. am cooking C. was cooking D. cooked 3. Tim and I__________ close friends for over 30 years. A. has been B. had been C. have been D. had been in 4. —Do you know when Jack ________ back tomorrow? —Sorry, I don’t know. A. come B. came C. will come D. has come 5. Can you tell me when the sports meeting__________ next month? A. will hold B. will be held C. hold D. is held 6. Turn down the TV, the little baby __________. A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. was sleeping D. will sleep 2023年 1. ________ you making dinner for your parents now? A. Do B. Have C. Are D. Did 2. I think it ________ this afternoon. A. going to rain B. will going to rain C. is going to rain D. are going to rain 2022年 1. Look! They are ________ in the workshop. A. play the piano B. having a skill-training class C. plays football D. have a party 2. Betty ________ born in March 1990. A. am B. are C. was D. is 3. I ________ Guiyang twice. It is a beautiful city. A. has gone to B. has been to C. have been in D. have been to 4. Attention, please! The flight CA697 to Guangzhou ________ soon. A. take off B. takes off C. will take off D. taken off 5. We often ________ in our spare time. A. plays football B. play football C. are playing football D. will play football 2021年 1 My parents ________ there three years ago. A. work B. works C. working D. worked 考向02 主谓一致 2023年 1. There ________ many wonderful places in Guizhou. A. is B. are C. does D. has 2021年 1. —Hi, Wang Li, who’s the boy over there? —He ________ Tony. A. am B. are C. is D. be 2. Li Lei ________ visit his grandparents with his brother next weekend. A. be going to B. am going to C. is going to D. are going to 考向03 非谓语动词 2025年 1. He enjoys ________ in his spare time. A. listen to music B. listening to music C. listen music D. listening music 2023年 1. It’s necessary for a student ________ Chinese culture. A. learn B. learned C. learning D. to learn 2. It’s time for meeting, please stop ________. A. to talk B. talking C. talk D. talked 考向04 情态动词 2021年 1. Teenagers ________ sleep early and rise early. A. should B. must C. may D. could 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $